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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Inclus?o digital em escolas rurais do sert?o pernambucano - desafios e perspectivas

ARA?JO, Jadna Maria de 16 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-21T19:17:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Jadna Maria de Ara?jo.pdf: 1391452 bytes, checksum: e4866c403060aa11d7b68c4a0655220a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T19:17:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Jadna Maria de Ara?jo.pdf: 1391452 bytes, checksum: e4866c403060aa11d7b68c4a0655220a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / This research aims to discuss the issue of the digital divide in rural schools and collaborate with study to accelerate the process of digital inclusion in schools in rural areas. Digital inclusion, used in schools can help students developing an informed and critical understanding of the nature mass media, the techniques used, and the impact of these techniques to the use of responsibly. While digital inclusion will have been widely debated in urban areas, this study was necessary to understand the importance of using technology in rural areas of the country. We should consider that much has been said about the use of technology in the educational context, but little is known about the process of digital inclusion in rural areas. Although provided for in legislation and education programs of our country, it is a process still in early stages of implementation in schools located in rural areas - and in some schools this process has not even started. The work was developed with bibliographical and exploratory research. At first, the concepts of literacy and digital inclusion were raised. Also discussed is the inclusion of public policies and the role of education in the process of inclusion. The empirical part of the research was divided into several stages: a survey was made of the computerization of shares in the laboratory of the surveyed public school, as well as investment, infrastructure and courses held in the computer training of teachers and students. With the data obtained, it was possible to evaluate the process of digital inclusion in rural schools of Pernambuco hinterland. We have seen that there are several factors that complicate the pedagogical integration of ICT in schools, because there is still no management developed for the computer lab of schools, and the few developed activities proved to be based on improvisations that do not meet the use objectives so proper. We have also seen that it is not enough to equip schools with computer labs. It is necessary to enhance the development of specific actions for each school reality and available human and financial resources so that ICT can be used as a learning tool. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo problematizar a quest?o da exclus?o digital em escolas rurais e colaborar com investiga??es para a acelera??o do processo de inclus?o digital nas escolas do meio rural. A inclus?o digital, trabalhada no ?mbito escolar, pode ajudar os alunos a desenvolverem uma compreens?o consciente e cr?tica da natureza dos meios de comunica??o de massa, das t?cnicas utilizadas, e o impacto dessas t?cnicas, para que as use de forma respons?vel. Embora a inclus?o digital j? venha sendo bastante debatida nos meios urbanos, este estudo se fez necess?rio para entendermos a import?ncia do uso das tecnologias no ?mbito rural do pa?s. Devemos considerar que muito j? foi dito a respeito do uso de tecnologias no contexto educacional, mas pouco se sabe sobre o processo de inclus?o digital no meio rural. Embora previsto na legisla??o e nos programas de Educa??o de nosso pa?s, trata-se de um processo ainda em fase inicial de implementa??o nas escolas localizadas na zona rural - e em algumas escolas esse processo ainda nem come?ou. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com pesquisa bibliogr?fica e explorat?ria. No primeiro momento, foram levantados os conceitos de alfabetiza??o e de inclus?o digital. Tamb?m discutiram-se as pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o, assim como o papel da Educa??o dentro do processo de inclus?o. A parte emp?rica da pesquisa se desdobrou em v?rias etapas: foi feito um levantamento das a??es de informatiza??o no laborat?rio da escola p?blica pesquisada, assim como os investimentos, infraestrutura e cursos realizados nos treinamentos de inform?tica de professores e alunos. Com os dados obtidos, foi poss?vel avaliar o processo de inclus?o digital nas escolas rurais do sert?o pernambucano. Vimos que h? v?rios fatores que dificultam a inser??o pedag?gica das TICs nas escolas, pois ainda n?o existe uma gest?o elaborada para o laborat?rio de inform?tica das escolas, e as poucas atividades desenvolvidas mostraram-se baseadas em improvisos que n?o atingem os objetivos de uso de maneira adequada. Vimos tamb?m que n?o basta equipar as escolas com laborat?rios de inform?tica. ? necess?rio potencializar o desenvolvimento de a??es espec?ficas para cada realidade escolar, e disponibilizar recursos humanos e financeiros necess?rios, para que as TICs possam ser utilizadas como instrumento de aprendizagem.
12

DESENVOLVIMENTO DE OBJETO EDUCACIONAL PARA TESTAR A ALFABETIZAÇÃO DIGITAL DE ESTUDANTES DE UM CURSO TÉCNICO EM INFORMÁTICA SUBSEQUENTE - EAD / DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL OBJECT TO TEST THE DIGITAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL COURSE IN SUBSEQUENT COMPUTER- EAD

Braga, Paola Cavalheiro Ponciano 30 August 2016 (has links)
With the increasing use of information and communication technologies in all sectors of society, increasing the demand for professionals to support users. It is necessary, therefore, that these professionals are encouraged from the beginning of their training to improve their skills in the area, both for a greater use of course as to monitor the evolution of industry will act. The present work it is the dissertation for completion of Mestrado Profissional em Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede, held at the Centro de Educação the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. The work has been built on the line of research focused on the Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede and has as a prototype product educational object named Fluent TI. The product is designed to test knowledge and skills in computers, based on theories related to digital literacy, and to support the learning of students in a course Computer Technician distance education mode, in a Federal institution of Education in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The work presents the stages of development of the educational object that was constructed from quantitative and qualitative research considered, developed through readings related to Digital literacy and skills to students of distance education in the current information society, as well as related work to research topics involving educational objects. There was also the application of questionnaires to survey data for categorization of the questions of the testing and evaluation of the prototype created. The study has contributed to a better understanding of the course investigated and for creating a significant tool for the same, focused on the skills essential to the future professional technician in data processing and can even subsidizing teachers in diagnosis of students who join in the course in question. / Com a crescente utilização de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em todos os setores da sociedade, é cada vez maior a demanda por profissionais para dar suporte aos usuários. É necessário, portanto, que estes profissionais de TI sejam estimulados desde o início de sua formação a aperfeiçoarem suas habilidades na área, tanto para um maior aproveitamento do curso como para acompanharem a evolução do setor em que atuarão. O presente trabalho trata-se da dissertação para conclusão do Mestrado Profissional em Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede, realizado no Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. O trabalho foi construído na linha de pesquisa voltada para o Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede e tem como produto o protótipo de um objeto educacional denominado Fluent TI. O produto é destinado ao teste de conhecimentos e habilidades em informática, com base em teorias relacionadas à alfabetização digital, e ao apoio à aprendizagem de estudantes de um curso Técnico em Informática na modalidade de ensino a distância, em uma Instituição Federal de Educação no estado do Rio grande do Sul. O trabalho apresenta as etapas de desenvolvimento do objeto educacional que foi construído a partir de pesquisa considerada quanti-qualitativa, desenvolvida através de leituras relacionadas à Alfabetização Digital e competências necessárias aos estudantes da educação a distância na atual sociedade informacional, bem como, pesquisa de trabalhos correlatos às temáticas que envolvem objetos educacionais. Houve também a aplicação de questionários de levantamento de dados para categorização das perguntas do teste e avaliação do protótipo criado. O estudo contribuiu para um melhor conhecimento do curso investigado e para a criação de uma ferramenta significativa para o mesmo, focada nas habilidades essenciais ao futuro profissional técnico em informática e que pode, inclusive, subsidiar os docentes no diagnóstico de estudantes que ingressam no curso em questão.
13

Strategie pro rozvoj vzdělávání v oblasti bezpečnosti ICT na vysokých školách / Strategy for the development of education in the field of ICT security at universities

Sulanová, Monika January 2017 (has links)
The thesis deals with the problems of education in ICT security experts at universities in order to design a strategy for the development of education in present degree courses that dealing with this issue. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of ICT security and to familiarize the reader with the basic concepts of information security management and management of cyber security and gives an overview of the overall development of ICT security and the current trends in this area. It also describes the current situation on the labor market in relation to ICT security and the education of professionals in this field and characterizes the existing recommendations for education in ICT security. Practical part focuses on analyzing the current education ic ICT security and on analyzing the knowledge and skills requirements of the labor market to professionals in this area. Defines the basic professional role and knowledge domains that should be covered by this role. In the analytical part they are evaluated current profiles of graduates Master's degree programs focused on this area in order to find gaps in the knowledge base of graduates based on the requirements of the labor market and the existing recommendations. The results of the analysis are input to define a strategy on education in ICT security, which gives basic recommendations on how to eliminate the shortcomings.
14

Analýza a možnosti využití ICT ve výuce na základních a středních školách / Analysis and possibilities of using ICT in teaching at primary and secondary schools

Dvořáková, Eva January 2013 (has links)
The aim of the work is to analyze and describe the current status of the use of ICT in teaching and propose of appropriate use of ICT in education by the questionnaire survey of primary school pupils, secondary school students, teachers, and ICT coordinators in primary and secondary schools. The first four chapters are devoted to theory and explanation of basic concepts related to the topic of ICT in teaching. The first chapter defines the concept of ICT, its history, and it presents concrete examples of ICT. The second chapter focuses on ICT in teaching, learning theory, development of ICT application in education before and now, and the benefits of ICT in education. The third chapter describes roles in education in terms of ICT usage, such as the role of teachers and ICT coordinators, and attitudes of experts. The last theoretical part deals with international comparisons. The following chapters provide a description and analysis of the survey. The final chapter discusses the proposals and recommendations how to use ICT in teaching.
15

Analýza vzdělávacích portálů pro oblast ICT profesí / The analysis of educational portals for the area of ICT profession.

Vrbka, Jan January 2011 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with electronic educational portals and their applicability in the area of ICT. The aim is to determine key knowledge and skills of ICT professionals and assign those to courses from educational portals. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part consists of definitions of issues elaborated in this work. The particular attention is paid to education and e-learning. Practical part seeks to match key professional knowledge and skills with each ICT professions. In this part graduates'depth of knowledge and skills required by employers are also described. The employers' requirements date to years 2006 and 2010. In the end of the thesis educational portals with most extensive supply of ICT courses in the Czech Republic are listed. From the supply of portals are chosen those courses which follow the knowledge from previous chapters. Consequently, these portals are compared.
16

Социальная сеть «В Контакте» как дополнительный инструмент обучения студентов факультета «Международных отношений» в реалиях 10-х годов XXI века : магистерская диссертация / The Social Network "V Kontakte" as an additional tool for teaching students of the faculty of "International Relations" in the realities of the 10s of the XXI century

Ильиных, В. А., Ilinykh, V. A. January 2019 (has links)
This study is devoted to the problem of the development of methods of teaching a foreign language in higher school. In particular at the faculty of “Theory and History of International Relations”, department “International Relations”. Guidelines for teaching English language students of undergraduate programs "International Relations" are in the master's thesis proposed. The main content of the thesis is disclosed in the chapters: "The theoretical basis for the use of information technology in interactive teaching of foreign languages" and "Technology of interactive teaching of foreign languages using social networks." In conclusion, the conclusions obtained in the course of the study. Applications include questionnaires. The relevance of the topic is due to the trends towards the constant introduction of new methods of teaching English, especially information and computer technologies, as well as the need to improve the efficiency and quality of teaching a foreign language in the context of modern realities. The use of social networks as an educational resource is an insufficiently developed topic from a scientific point of view, which is also one of the factors of importance of this scientific work. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it offers a detailed description of the use of the social network "V Kontakte" as a tool for developing relevant language skills and competencies among bachelor students in the faculties of "International Relations". A detailed algorithm of actions was given for teachers who are not familiar with this service and a methodological justification was given for the possibility of applying these recommendations. / Данное исследование посвящено проблеме развития методов обучения в высшей школе иностранному языку. В частности, на факультете «Теории и истории международных отношений», департамента «Международные отношения». В магистерской диссертации предложены методические рекомендации по обучению английскому языку студентов программы бакалавриата «Международные отношения». Основное содержание диссертации раскрывается в главах: «Теоретические основы использования информационных технологий в интерактивном обучении иностранным языкам» и «Технология интерактивного обучения иностранным языкам с применением социальных сетей». В заключение даются выводы, полученные в ходе исследования. Приложения включают анкеты. Актуальность темы обусловлена тенденциями к константному внедрению новых методов в обучении английскому языку, в особенности информационно – компьютерных технологий, а также необходимостью к повышению эффективности и качества обучения иностранному языку в условиях современных реалий. Использование социальных сетей как образовательного ресурса является недостаточно разработанной темой с научной точки зрения, что является также одним из факторов важности данной научной работы. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в том, что предложено подробное описание использования социальной сети «В Контакте» как инструмента разработки соответствующих языковых навыков и компетенций у студентов-бакалавров факультеты «Международных отношений». Был дан подробный алгоритм действий для преподавателей, которые не знакомы с данным сервисом и дано методическое обоснование возможности применения данных рекомендаций.
17

Motivações para o ensino dos números complexos / Motivations for teaching complex numbers

Montanha, Jocimar [UNESP] 03 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JOCIMAR MONTANHA null (jocimarmontanha@hotmail.com) on 2017-02-17T00:51:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Jocimar_Corrigida.pdf: 4981816 bytes, checksum: 3df5599a820e86618dced98b217c53ec (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-21T19:45:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 montanha_j_me_prud.pdf: 4981816 bytes, checksum: 3df5599a820e86618dced98b217c53ec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T19:45:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 montanha_j_me_prud.pdf: 4981816 bytes, checksum: 3df5599a820e86618dced98b217c53ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal apresentar uma sugestão de como introduzir e contextualizar os conceitos de números complexos, utilizando como motivações áudios, vídeos e software, além de outras atividades complementares sugeridas. Os áudios tratam dos números complexos através de uma história livremente inspirada no livro O Médico e o Monstro, do escritor escocês Robert Louis Stevenson. Os vídeos mostram uma maneira divertida e curiosa de olhar para os números complexos contando um pouco sobre sua história. O software tem a finalidade de estudar as transformações geométricas no plano (translação, rotação, dilatação e contração), utilizando os conceitos e operações de números complexos, propriedades e características geométricas. Este material faz parte da coleção M3 - Matemática Multimídia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, e serviu como base para organizarmos o nosso trabalho. Outro software utilizado é o GeoGebra que servirá de suporte para a realização das soluções das demais atividades sugeridas. / This work has as main objective to present a suggestion of how to introduce and contextualize the concepts of complex numbers, using as motivation audios, videos and software, and other complementary activities suggested. Audios deal with complex numbers through a story loosely inspired by the book The Doctor and Monster, the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. The videos show a fun and funny way to look at the complex numbers telling a little about their history. The software aims to study the geometric transformations in the plane (translation, rotation, expansion and contraction), using the concepts and operations of complex numbers, geometric properties and characteristics. This material is part of the M3 - Multimedia Mathematics collection of the State University of Campinas, and served as a basis for organizing our work. Another software used is GeoGebra that will be used to support the solutions of the other suggested activities.
18

A mediação do consumo midiático no universo escolar: estudo de Caso do projeto gente

Bezerra, Wagner da Silveira January 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mídia e Cotidiano (ppgmc@vm.uff.br) on 2017-05-02T19:44:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jussara Moore (jussaramoore@id.uff.br) on 2017-07-12T14:02:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T14:02:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / O problema central desta dissertação refere-se à necessidade de adaptação da comunidade escolar em face da necessária reconfiguração das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, a partir do uso das novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) enquanto ferramentas pedagógicas nos ambientes escolares. O objetivo principal é analisar o processo de adaptabilidade de educandos e educadores frente a esse processo, por meio do estudo de caso do Projeto Ginásio Experimental de Novas Tecnologias (GENTE), desenvolvido na Escola Municipal André Urani, na Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo secundário é compreender como se dá a mediação do consumo de mídia em um ambiente em que o uso das TICs ganhou centralidade. Do ponto de vista teórico, pretende-se discutir aspectos das interconexões entre os campos da Comunicação e da Educação, a partir de referencial que tem como alicerce a produção de autores filiados aos estudos culturais, sobretudo os latino-americanos, em posição dialógica às teorias dos campos da Educação para a mídia, destacando-se a Educomunicação e a Mídia-Educação, bem como alguns pressupostos da chamada Educação para o Século XXI. Para o levantamento de dados valeu-se, primordialmente, da abordagem qualitativa, com uso de pesquisa exploratória, observação participativa e entrevistas em profundidade. A análise dos dados baseou-se na utilização da teoria do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) e do software desenvolvido para aplicação dessa técnica. Dentre os principais resultados alcançados, destaca-se a agregação de conhecimento científico que possa, de alguma forma, colaborar com as políticas públicas de Educação e com ações subsequentes do uso das TICs nos ambientes públicos escolares, por meio do relato de um caso real de empenho adaptativo coletivo para tornar o uso das novas tecnologias um aliado na missão de educar e preparar os alunos para a vida cidadã, sem perder de vista os novos desafios da Educação, como a promoção da autonomia e do protagonismo infantil e juvenil / The core problem of this work concerns the need to adapt the school community, due to the necessary reconfiguration of teaching and learning strategies from the use of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as teaching tools in educational environments. The main objective is to analyze the adaptability process of learners and educators to this process through the case study of Project New Technologies Experimental Gymnasium (GENTE in portuguese), developed at André Urani Municipal School at Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro. The secondary objective is to understand how the mediation of media consumption occurs\happens on the environment in which the use of ICTs has gained centrality. From a theoretical point of view, we intend to discuss aspects of the interconnections between the fields of Communication and Education, from a reference that has as its foundation the production of authors affiliated with the well-known School of Latin American Cultural Studies, in dialogic position to theories of media education courses, highlighting Educational Communication and Media-education, as well as some assumptions of the so-called Education for the twenty-first century. For data collection a primarily qualitative approach was chosen, using exploratory research, participative\ interactiveobservation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was based on the use of the Collective sSbject Discourse theory (DSC) and the software developed for the application of this technique. Among the main results that we sought to achieve, we can\should\must emphasize, adding scientific knowledge that can somehow work with public policies of education and subsequent actions of the use of ICTs in school public environments through the account of a real case of adaptive collective commitment to make the use of new technologies an ally in the mission of educating and preparing students for civic life, without losing sight of the new challenges ineducation, such as the promotion of autonomy and child and youth participation
19

Výzvy pro CIO / Challenges for CIO

Kouřimský, Vlastimil January 2011 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the chosen current trends of ICT. The CIO represents the crucial person of the whole thesis. The aim of the thesis is to describe and comment on the connection of the role of the CIO with trends and challenges he/she has to face in recent times. To fulfill this aim it is necessary to realize the current trends through the integration of surveys of the renowned companies dealing with the ICT market. The field overhang of these studies dedicated to technologies is essential. The benefit of the thesis consists of the connection of the business and ICT at the CIO level. The abstraction from technical specifications of the particular trend as well as from the managerial point of view creates an image of the challenges for the CIO in the company context. The introductory part of the thesis reflects the position of ICT in companies and creates an image of the internal connection of the company as a whole. The core of the main part of the thesis contains chapters dedicated to the trends in particular: data analysis, content analysis, social business, big data, ICT security and education. Each of these main chapters describes the current state of the ICT field and its role in the company context. The last part of each main chapter deals with the benefit and the role of the CIO for the mentioned field. CIO's influence on the challenge, allies and possible risks of the trend are mentioned. At the end of the thesis the benefit of the CIO for the company and his/her role of facing challenges which come from the ICT field are evaluated. CIO plays an important role as a responsible person for particular challenges. Nevertheless, as it is apparent from the thesis, the CIO is not the only important part of the system that is necessary to create the maximum from each challenge.
20

Införandeav programmering i grundskolan : - ett multiintressentperspektiv

Hoff, Camilla January 2019 (has links)
As the world changes, the European Parliament   and the Swedish Government have decided to digitize the school system. The   implementation of digitalization in the Swedish school system is supposed to   take place in a short period of time. In the subjects of mathematics and   technology, the teachers are supposed to use programming in their teaching.   Programming is a subject in which most teacher lack knowledge and they are   the ones who will ultimately introduce programming into their classes. This   report examines the needs of the teachers in relation to the plans of the   school management and the plans of the municipality, regarding the   introduction of programming in mathematics and technology education.     The report is based on a qualitative   cross-sectional study during the time period for the introduction in the   Swedish school. The information was obtained via semi-structured interviews   with three teachers and a school leader at one school, as well as a   digitization strategist, in a local municipality to Stockholm. The school and   municipalities were chosen by stratified selection combined with the   proximity principle and the material was analyzed by deductive thematic   analysis.   The study shows that many interacting factors   affect the teachers' introduction of programming in teaching. These factors   are external influencing factors such as government decisions, curricula and   the municipality's digitization strategies, but also school management   decisions, functioning technology and infrastructure. Tools such as teaching   aids, concerns about lack of time through the introduction of another element   in teaching and the need for competence development are also important   factors that influence the introduction of programming in mathematics and   technology teaching. The teachers are largely dependent on competence   development as they are now expected to teach in what they feel to be an   almost entirely new topic.   The following factors that, according to this   study, will benefit the teachers in their introduction of programming in   teaching is as follows. An opportunity to get education in programming and   time for teachers to joint reflection and discussion about teaching in   programming, preferably both in the municipality and in their own school.   Clear information on how the teachers 'continuing education should go and   what requirements are placed on them, but also help in relation to the   increased amount of content in the teaching could also improve the teachers'   opportunities. Finally, support in finding tools which can help teachers to   use programming in mathematics and technology teaching would be helpful to   the teachers. / Förändringar i omvärlden har   lett till att Europaparlamentet och Sveriges regering har beslutat att   digitalisera undervisningen i skolan. Införandet i den svenska skolan sker   under en kort tidsperiod och i ämnena matematik och teknik skall lärarna använda   programmering i sin undervisning, ett ämne i vilket de flesta saknar kunskap.   Lärarna är de som ytterst skall införa programmering i undervisningen och   denna rapport undersöker lärares behov i förhållande till skolledning och   kommuns planer gällande programmeringens införande i matematik- och   teknikundervisning.   Rapporten bygger på en   kvalitativ tvärsnittsstudie under tidsperioden för införandet i den svenska   skolan. Informationen inhämtades via semistrukturerade intervjuer med tre   lärare och en skolledare på en skola, samt en digitaliseringsstrateg, i en   kranskommun till Stockholm. Skolor och kommun valdes genom stratifierat urval   kombinerat med närhetsprincipen och materialet analyserades genom deduktiv   tematisk analys.   Studien visar att många   samverkande faktorer påverkar lärarnas införande av programmering i   undervisningen. Dessa faktorer är yttre påverkansfaktorer som   regeringsbeslut, läroplaner och kommunens digitaliseringsstrategier, men även   skolledningsbeslut, fungerande teknik och infrastruktur. Verktyg som   läromedel, oro kring tidsbrist genom införande av ytterligare ett moment i   undervisningen och behov av kompetensutveckling är också viktiga faktorer som   påverkar införandet av programmering i matematik- och teknikundervisningen.   Lärarna är till största delen beroende av kompetensutveckling då de nu   förväntas undervisa i vad några av respondenterna kallar nästan ett helt nytt   ämne.   De faktorer som enligt denna   studie skulle vara positiva för lärarnas införande av programmering i   undervisningen är möjlighet till fortbildning i programmering och tid för   lärare till gemensam reflektion och diskussion kring undervisning i   programmering. Tydlig information om hur lärarnas fortbildning skall gå till   och vilka krav som ställs på dem, men även hjälp med att förhålla sig till   den ökade mängden innehåll i undervisningen skulle även kunna förbättra   lärarnas möjligheter. Till sist skulle stöd kring vilka verktyg som finns   till förfogande för programmering i matematik och teknikundervisning vara   lärarna till hjälp.

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