Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-03-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:28:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 chiericejunior_n_me_rcla.pdf: 1353573 bytes, checksum: 0d3edbeeb7136f9b5dedb120c4e1f5d6 (MD5) / As oscilações mecânicas quando interferem no comportamento de um sistema mecânico estão relacionadas à transferência de energia devido ao atrito. A dinâmica desses sistemas com atrito pode ser prejudicada com o surgimento de movimentos caóticos. O estudo do comportamento dinâmico dessas oscilações mecânicas é o objetivo deste trabalho e para isto propomos um sistema não-ideal que descreve um modelo físico que trata do movimento de um bloco e de um motor elétrico de corrente contínua. O bloco preso a um extremo de uma mola com o outro extremo preso a um suporte fixo está apoiado em uma correia movimentada pelo motor elétrico. Sofrendo influências da força de atrito, da força da mola e de uma força externa que age harmonicamente, o bloco muitas vezes interfere na velocidade angular do motor, causando comportamentos caóticos no sistema. Com simulações numéricas estudamos o sistema, usando a transformada rápida de Fourier, transformada wavelet, expoentes de Lyapunov, diagrama de bifurcação, seção de Poincaré, trajetórias de plano de fase e gráficos da posição do bloco em função do tempo, em busca das freqüências que fazem o bloco oscilar em movimentos periódicos e caóticos. A importância desse estudo está em mostrar que métodos distintos conduzem a um mesmo resultado. / The mechanical oscillations when they interfere in the behavior of a mechanical system are related to the transfer of energy due to the friction. The dynamics of such systems with friction can be harmed by the appearance of chaotic movements. The study of the dynamic behavior of those mechanical oscillations is the objective of this work and for this we proposed a non-ideal system that describes a physical model that treats the movement of a block and a direct current motor. The block locked to the end of a spring with the other end locked to a fixed support is rested in a belt moved by a direct current motor. Suffering influences of the friction force, the spring force and the external force that act harmoniously, the block many times interferes in the angular speed of the motor, causing chaotic behaviors in the system. With numeric simulations, we studied the system using the fast Fourier transform; wavelet transform, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, Poincaré section, phase plane trajectories and graphs of the block position in time function, looking of the frequencies that make the block to oscillate in periodic and chaotic movements. The importance of such study is to show that different methods lead to a same result.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:54:33Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 goncalves_mf_me_mar.pdf: 497131 bytes, checksum: be2c453cf9f0065828d6f8f1c284f31d (MD5) / O propósito de se elaborar uma crítica ao luxo e às falsas relações instituídas na sociedade é mais que uma simples tentativa de afastamento. É antes a aproximação de uma realidade melhor que pode existir a partir de uma opção frugal e equilibrada. Rousseau afirma, sobretudo em A nova Heloísa, a possibilidade de se viver em paz e harmonia no estado de sociedade através de costumes simples. A adoção de um padrão de vida constituído por relações sinceras e isento de falsas necessidades garante à comunidade de Clarens o título de refúgio em que a transparência das relações pode encontrar seu lugar. Desta forma, é possível se constatar, no desenvolvimento do presente estudo, a insistência de Jean-Jacques em associar a realização do homem à sua opção consciente em viver em concordância com uma concepção de frugalidade como postura ideal. / The purpose of elaborating a critic to the luxury and the false relationships instituted in the society it is more than a simple attempt of removal. It is before the approach of a better reality than it can exist starting from a frugal and balanced option. Rousseau affirms, mainly in A nova Heloísa, the possibility to live in peace and harmony in the society state through simple habits. The adoption of a standard of living constituted by relationships sincere and exempt of false needs it guarantees to the community of Clarens the refuge title in that the transparency of the relationships can find your place. Then, it is possible to verify, in the development of the present study, Jean-Jacques' insistence in associating the accomplishment of the man to your conscious option in living in agreement with a frugality conception as ideal posture.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6214.pdf: 446462 bytes, checksum: 7f858711d074cd4b7beea958e52cd627 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-14 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Let F be a field of characteristic p ≥ 3. Denote by F0(X) and F1(X) the free associative algebras without and with unity, respectively, freely generated by the infinite set X. In this dissertation we study T-spaces and T-ideals infinitely generated. In [2] the mathematicians Aladova and Krasilnikov exhibited in F0(X) a T-ideal infinitely generated that contains the polynomial x2p. In [9], the mathematicians Goncalves, Krasilnikov and Sviridova exhibited in Fi(X) limits T-spaces when F is infinite. The objective of this dissertation is to study the results of the two papers cited above. / Seja F um corpo de característica p ≥ 3. Denote por F0(X) e F1(X) as algebras associativas livres sem e com unidade, respectivamente, livremente geradas pelo conjunto infinito X. Nesta dissertacão estudamos T-ideais e T-espacos infinitamente gerados. Em [2], os matematicos Aladova e Krasilnikov exibiram em F0(X) um T-ideal infinitamente gerado que contem o polinómio x2p. Em [9], os matematicos Goncalves, Krasilnikov e Sviridova exibiram em Fi(X) infinitos T-espacos limites quando F e infinito. O objetivo desta dissertaçao e estudar os resultados dos dois artigos citados acima.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-07-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:04:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 duarte_kf_dr_jabo.pdf: 413050 bytes, checksum: 2d6d9cfb8e49274f4b726645266116bb (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Quatro experimentos foram conduzidos no Setor de Avicultura da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – Campus de Jaboticabal- SP, com o objetivo de estabelecer diferentes critérios de avaliação das exigências dos aminoácidos digestíveis treonina, triptofano, valina e isoleucina para frangos de corte de 22 a 42 dias de idade. Em cada experimento foram utilizados 1.920 frangos de corte machos com 22 dias de idade da linhagem “Cobb”, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com seis tratamentos e oito repetições de 40 aves cada. Os tratamentos consistiram no fornecimento de dietas formuladas com base em aminoácidos digestíveis contendo seis diferentes níveis do aminoácido em estudo. Foram avaliados os dados de desempenho (ganho de peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e viabilidade criatória) e as características de carcaça (rendimento de carcaça, de peito, de coxas+sobrecoxas, de dorso e de asas). Para a determinação das exigências do aminoácido estudado, foram utilizados três modelos de regressão: o modelo quadrático, o modelo exponencial e o de retas segmentadas ou broken line (“linha quebrada”), com 90% do quadrado máximo, estabelecendo equações principalmente para ganho de peso e conversão alimentar. Em caso de significância estatística, foi adotado também o procedimento de comparação das médias pelo Teste de Duncan a 5% de probabilidade. Com base no comportamento dos dados os níveis de 0,7642 e 0,7514% de treonina digestível (treonina:lisina digestíveis de 71,19% e 70,00%), determinados pelo modelo broken line e pelo teste de Duncan a 5% de probabilidade respectivamente, promoveram os melhores resultados de conversão alimentar. O triptofano digestível, quando no nível de 0,2255% (triptofano:lisina digestíveis de 21%) indicou melhora na conversão alimentar e os níveis de 0,1825 e 0,1919%... / Four experiments were conducted to establish different criteria for evaluation the requirements in threonine, tryptophan, valine and isoleucine for broilers from 22 to 42 days of age. In each experiment it was used 1,920 male broilers (Cobb) in a completely randomized design, with six treatments and eight replications of 40 birds each. The treatments consisted in supply diets formulated according to the ideal protein concept and digestible amino acids, with six different levels of the related amino acid. The data from performance and characteristics of carcass had been evaluated. It was used three regression models: quadratic, exponential and broken line, stablishing equations mainly to body weight and feed conversion. In case of significant statistics, it was used the procedure for means comparison using Duncan test (0.05%). The threonine levels of 0.7642 and 0.7515% (threonine:lysine of 71.19% and 70.00%) determined by broken line and Duncan test respectively, showed better results for feed conversion. For digestible tryptophan at the level of 0.2255% (tryptophan:lysine of 21%) indicated a increase in feed conversion and the levels of 0.1825 and 0,1919 (tryptophan:lysine of 17.88% and 17.00%) determined by Duncan test and quadratic equation respectively, indicated the best results for carcass yield. Digestible valine at the level of 0.7729% (valine:lysine of 72.00) determined by Duncan test, showed the best results for feed intake and viability. At the level of 0.8802% (valine:lysine of 82.00%) the best results for body weight and feed conversion and at 0.8265% and 0.9339% (valine:lysine of 77.00% and 87.00%) the best back yield according to Duncan test. The isoleucine at 0.7729% (isoleucine:lysine of 72.00%) showed a improvement in feed conversion according to Duncan test (0.05%).

The aim of this thesis is to illuminate the ideals and values explicitly expressed by five female cookbook writers in mid-18th to mid-19th century Sweden. A qualitative content analysis of their forewords was implemented to highlight ideals and values connected to the categories: cookery, household maintenance, gender, class and education. An aspiration for order and frugality regarding cookery and household maintenance disclosed how the ideological current of mercantilism permeated the Swedish society. To economise and not overconsume was considered a patriotic deed. Marriage was the only way for women to advance socially and to assure economic stability. Therefore, the need to abide by the conventions of the ideal female was important, as to avoid life in the periphery. The treatment of the lower classes was held to reflect the relationship between man and God. For women, education, and more importantly experience, was to be obtained by own practice at home and never neglected. The Lutheran faith was steadfast and, seemingly, the Enlightenment could not compete, whereas if it could, maybe the forewords would have been phrased differently.

Foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar a formulação de dietas com diferentes perfis protéicos ideais para frangos de corte fêmeas. Foram usadas aves dos cruzamentos Cobb 500 e Ross 308. As dietas foram fornecidas em um programa alimentar de quatro fases: 1 a 7, 7 a 21, 21 a 31 e 31 a 37 dias de idade. Até os 21 dias de idade, as aves receberam dietas com perfis protéicos ideais altos (A), médios (M) e baixos (B). De 21 dias até o final do experimento, houve uma redistribuição dos tratamentos em que metade das aves recebendo dieta A passou a receber dieta B e metade daquelas recebendo dieta B passou a receber dieta A. As aves recebendo dieta M permaneceram com o mesmo perfil protéico por todo o período experimental. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial com três perfis protéicos e duas linhagens até os 21 dias de idade e cinco perfis protéicos ideais e duas linhagens dos 21 aos 37 dias de idade. As aves da linhagem Cobb apresentaram maior peso vivo aos 21 dias de idade e melhor conversão alimentar até o final do experimento, enquanto aves Ross apresentaram maior consumo de ração durante todo o período experimental. Ainda para frangos Ross, a proporção de carne de peito aos 31 dias de idade foi maior e a proporção de coxas + sobrecoxas, aos 31 e 37 dias de idade, menores em relação às aves Cobb. As aves recebendo as dietas A e M até os 21 dias de idade apresentaram respostas zootécnicas similares, ambas superiores às aves recebendo dieta B. A avaliação dos dados aos 31 e 37 dias de idade demonstrou que as aves do programa alimentar BB apresentaram peso vivo semelhante, maior consumo de ração e conversão alimentar pior na comparação com as aves dos demais tratamentos. Já na avaliação após o abate, as únicas diferenças observadas foram relativas à proporção de gordura abdominal aos 31 dias de idade. Frangos de corte fêmeas da linhagem Cobb apresentaram respostas produtivas superiores aos frangos da linhagem Ross. O fornecimento de dietas com perfil protéico ideal M foi suficiente para maximizar o desempenho zootécnico das duas linhagens estudadas. / This study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the performance of two broiler strain crosses fed diets having 3 different ideal protein profiles. One day old Cobb x Cobb 500 and Ross x Ross 308 broiler chicks were in a feeding program of 4 phases from 1 to 7, 7 to 21, 21 to 31 and 31 to 37 days of age and having high (H), medium (M) and low (L) ideal protein profiles. At 21 days of age, half of the replications fed H and L protein diets changed to L and H, respectively, whereas those receiving M remained all the way to the end in the same protein level. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement having 3 ideal protein levels and 2 strain crosses until 21 days of age and 5 ideal protein levels and 2 strains from 21 to 37 days old was used. Cobb broilers had higher body weight at 21 days of age and better feed conversion until the end of the experiment, whereas Ross broilers showed higher feed intake during all the experimental period. At processing, Ross broilers had higher breast meat yield at 31 days old, but Cobb broilers had higher yield of leg quarters both at 31 and 37 days. At 21 days, H and M diets presented similar live performance; however, both were superior when compared to L diets. Differences in body weigh at 31 and 37 days due to feeding programs were not apparent; however birds fed L diets in both periods had poorer feed conversion and higher feed intake than all the other treatments. The only processing difference due to feeding program was an increased proportion of abdominal fat when birds were fed L diets in one of the two periods. Cobb broilers had better performance than Ross broilers. Feeding program with M ideal protein levels were adequate to support maximum live performance and carcass yields for both strains.

abstract: ABSTRACT While the cross-cultural literature on body dissatisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women has continued to grow, the traditional Latino female gender role of marianismo, sociocultural factors related to ethnic culture and mainstream/American culture ideal perceived discrepancies in body size, and one’s romantic relationship have not been explored with this population in relationship to body satisfaction. The current study included 227 female participants predominantly from a large southwestern university in the United States and a large university in northern Mexico. The study examined differences in marianismo and body satisfaction between 120 Mexican and 107 Mexican-American women, investigated the role of marianismo as a mediator between weight-related teasing and body satisfaction, and explored the relationship between marianismo, Partner Ideal Discrepancy, Ethnic Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Mainstream/American Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Perceived Weight-Related Criticism/Teasing, Relationship Support, Relationship Depth, and Relationship Conflict to overall body satisfaction. Results indicated Mexican-American women endorsed less overall body satisfaction than did their Mexican counterparts suggesting that Mexican American women may be more influenced by societal messages about thinness and beauty than are Mexican women. The findings also revealed a possible trend for marianismo as a mediator between weight-related criticism and body satisfaction. Marianismo and weight-related teasing were found to have a negative relationship with body satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that Partner Ideal and Mainstream/American Culture Ideal discrepancies accounted for significant variance in body satisfaction. Relationship Conflict accounted for a smaller but still significant amount of the variance in body satisfaction. Ethnic Culture Discrepancy, Relationship Support, and Relationship Depth were not significant predictors. These findings from this study suggest that both cultural variables and romantic relationship variables are related to the body image of Mexican American and Mexican women. These findings have important implications for the adaptation of current etiological models explaining body satisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women as well as highlighting the need to consider the role of both cultural and relationship variables in designing clinical interventions for Mexican American and Mexican women coping with body image concerns. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Counseling Psychology 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine the use of fear in oral political communication. For the study, speeches held during the political event Almedalsveckan 2017, by representatives from three Swedish political parties, are analyzed. The authors are using the following questions to carry out the analysis; ¤ Are elements of fear expressed in the speeches and to which extent? ¤ In which ways are fear used in the speeches? ¤ Are there any political questions for which all party representatives express fear? Former studies have suggested that politicians in some ways are driven by fear and that fear is a fertile ground for building politics upon. The method used for the analysis is an ideal analysis which includes the use of abstract and concrete dimensions of fear as the analytical instrument. Results of the study shows that the speeches do include expressions of both concrete and abstract fear, to a varying extent. Vio-lence, threats, extremism and social disruption are elements of fear which are expressed by all representatives.

Orientador: José Roberto Campanha / Banca: José Manoel Balthazar / Banca: Reyolando M.L.R.F. Brasil / Resumo: As oscilações mecânicas quando interferem no comportamento de um sistema mecânico estão relacionadas à transferência de energia devido ao atrito. A dinâmica desses sistemas com atrito pode ser prejudicada com o surgimento de movimentos caóticos. O estudo do comportamento dinâmico dessas oscilações mecânicas é o objetivo deste trabalho e para isto propomos um sistema não-ideal que descreve um modelo físico que trata do movimento de um bloco e de um motor elétrico de corrente contínua. O bloco preso a um extremo de uma mola com o outro extremo preso a um suporte fixo está apoiado em uma correia movimentada pelo motor elétrico. Sofrendo influências da força de atrito, da força da mola e de uma força externa que age harmonicamente, o bloco muitas vezes interfere na velocidade angular do motor, causando comportamentos caóticos no sistema. Com simulações numéricas estudamos o sistema, usando a transformada rápida de Fourier, transformada wavelet, expoentes de Lyapunov, diagrama de bifurcação, seção de Poincaré, trajetórias de plano de fase e gráficos da posição do bloco em função do tempo, em busca das freqüências que fazem o bloco oscilar em movimentos periódicos e caóticos. A importância desse estudo está em mostrar que métodos distintos conduzem a um mesmo resultado. / Abstract: The mechanical oscillations when they interfere in the behavior of a mechanical system are related to the transfer of energy due to the friction. The dynamics of such systems with friction can be harmed by the appearance of chaotic movements. The study of the dynamic behavior of those mechanical oscillations is the objective of this work and for this we proposed a non-ideal system that describes a physical model that treats the movement of a block and a direct current motor. The block locked to the end of a spring with the other end locked to a fixed support is rested in a belt moved by a direct current motor. Suffering influences of the friction force, the spring force and the external force that act harmoniously, the block many times interferes in the angular speed of the motor, causing chaotic behaviors in the system. With numeric simulations, we studied the system using the fast Fourier transform; wavelet transform, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, Poincaré section, phase plane trajectories and graphs of the block position in time function, looking of the frequencies that make the block to oscillate in periodic and chaotic movements. The importance of such study is to show that different methods lead to a same result. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-01-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:57:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 iossaqui_jg_me_bauru.pdf: 959981 bytes, checksum: c19d1d4dc04cd2fd6c835a084363d5d8 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho investigou-se a efetividade de um absorvedor de vibrações eletromecânico linear e um absorvedor de vibrações eletromecânico não-linear na atenuação de vibrações em estruturas não-ideais. Dois modelos não-lineares foram utilizados para representar o sistema estudado, uma viga engastada excitada por uma fonte não-ideal. Um modelo simplificado que considera o torque gerado pelo motor como sendo uma função linear e um modelo mais completo que considera as propriedades elétricas do motor CC. As equações que governam a dinâmica do sistema foram deduzidas pelas equações de Lagrange, parte mecânica, e pelas leis de Kirchhoff, parte elétrica. Simulações numéricas dos dois modelos foram realizadas no módulo Simulink® do software MATLAB®. Uma análise do efeito dos parâmetros não-lineares no sistema foi realizada. Resultados mostram a redução do salto nas curvas de resposta-frequência - efeito Sommerfeld - fenômeno típico de sistemas não-ideais. O estudo da estabilidade foi realizado conforme a análise de estabilidade de Lyapunov. Uma solução analítica aproximada, para o movimento estacionário do sistema, foi obtida através de um método de perturbação (método da média). Para completar o estudo, analisou-se a interação dinâmica dos absorvedores de vibrações eletromecânicos em outros modelos de sistemas não-ideais que apresentam comportamentos caóticos. Os resultados obtidos mostram a supressão de caos, através da transformação de movimentos caóticos em movimentos periódicos. / In this work, we investigated the effectiveness of a linear electro-mechanical vibration absorber and a nonlinear electro-mechanical vibration absorber that is used for the vibration attenuation in a non-deal structure. Two nonlinear models were used to represent a cantilever beam supporting a nonideal energy source at its free end. The first model simplified takes into account the stationary characteristics of the energy source and the second model takes into account also influence of the dynamics of the oscillating mechanical elements on electrical properties of the DC motor. The governing equations of the models are deduced by Lagrange's equations and also by Kirchhoff's laws. The numerical simulations of models were implemented using the Simulink® module of Matlab® software. A numerical analysis of the effects of the parameters of nonlinearity was presented. Others results whowed the reduction of the Sommerfeld effect. We analytically determine the expression for the steady-state solutions using the method of averaging. We also analyzed the dynamic interaction between the electromechanical vibration absorber and the others nonideal structural that have chaotic behavior. We have found that the chaotic motion of the main system has been transformed to periodic motion, see as a quenching of chaotic vibrations.