Orientador: Renata Cristina Geromel Meneghetti / Resumo: Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de investigar o desenvolvimento da autonomia de cinco professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para o trabalho com a Matemática, partindo das propostas do grupo de estudos e formação continuada com respaldo na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, tanto para o planejamento das atividades da sala de aula quanto para a reflexão sobre a realidade educacional e sobre o trabalho educativo. A investigação direcionou especial atenção à construção da identidade docente e como esta se constitui mediante os processos de estudo, discussão e reflexão do grupo, culminando na apresentação da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como uma proposta teórica e metodológica para pensar a própria formação e a prática pedagógica. A intenção foi oferecer indicativos de ampliação da autonomia docente pelo domínio teórico, prático e pela constante problematização da realidade, para os professores e, também, para os cursos de formação continuada, visando trabalhar o desenvolvimento da autonomia das professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, para que possam buscar a construção de uma identidade docente crítica e transformadora. Para tanto, utilizamos os elementos da análise do discurso para interpretação das entrevistas semiestruturadas e questões pontuais evidenciadas no grupo de estudos. Buscamos, por meio desta pesquisa, caracterizar a identidade e autonomia das docentes, antes e depois das intervenções do gru... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research was conducted with the objective of investigating the development of the autonomy of five teachers from the early years of elementary school to work with mathematics, based on the proposals of the study group and continuing education supported by the Historical-Critical Pedagogy and Historical-Cultural Psychology, both for the planning of classroom activities and for reflection on educational reality and educational work. The research focused special attention on the construction of the teaching identity and how it is constituted through the group's study, discussion and reflection processes, culminating in the presentation of the Historical-Critical Pedagogy as a theoretical and methodological proposal to think about their own formation and pedagogical practice. The intention was to offer indications for the expansion of teacher autonomy through the theoretical, practical domain and constant problematization of reality, for teachers and, also, for continuing education courses, aiming to work on the development of the autonomy of teachers who work in the early years of elementary school, so that they can seek the construction of a critical and transforming teaching identity. For this, we used the elements of discourse analysis to interpret the semi-structured interviews and specific issues highlighted in the study group. We seek, through this research, to characterize the identity and autonomy of teachers, before and after the study group interventions, with a c... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

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El presente trabajo analiza el discurso de los programas periodísticos Beto a saber y 2020 sobre la construcción de la identidad de la denominada Generación del Bicentenario como actores en las protestas que ocurrieron durante la crisis política en noviembre del 2020 en el Perú. El propósito es identificar, desde ambos medios, las matices y diferencias que contribuyeron con la construcción de los actores mencionados. El análisis se conforma de la selección de tres programas de cada espacio periodístico. Para lograr los objetivos planteados, se emplea un método de investigación de tipo aplicada con enfoque cualitativo y de nivel descriptivo interpretativo. Con los resultados obtenidos se alcanza a descubrir y describir las particularidades en el modo de construir la identidad de los actores, es decir, de la Generación del Bicentenario en cada uno de los programas. Además, pone en evidencia criterios y percepciones de los enunciadores frente a esta problemática. / The present investigation analyzes the discourse of the journalistic programs Beto a saber and 2020 on the construction of the identity of the so-called Generación del Bicentenario (or Bicentennial Generation) as actors in the protests that occurred during the political crisis in November 2020 in Peru. The purpose is to identify, from both journalistic spaces, the nuances and differences that contributed to the construction of the aforementioned actors. The analysis is made up of the selection of three programs from each space. To achieve the proposed objectives, an applied research method with a qualitative approach and a descriptive-interpretive level is used. With the results obtained, it is possible to discover and describe the particularities in the way of constructing the identity of the actors, the Generación del Bicentenario (or Bicentennial Generation) in each of the programs. In addition, it highlights the criteria and perceptions of the enunciators in the face of this problem. / Tesis

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Coetzee's own experience of living in apartheid South Africa provides the backdrop for novels infused with sardonic irony and rich metaphoric systems. In modes of metafiction that emphasize the destructive and violent nature of language, he optimizes his unique oeuvre to interrogate global, national and domestic power relations. This dissertation relies on psychoanalytical theories that examine microstructures of power within the individual, and in his domestic domain. Each of Coetzee's chief protagonists carries a secret related to a dysfunctional mother/son relationship. This hampers their psychosocial dynamics, their masculinity and sexuality. As they respectively strive toward an elusive new life they confront patriarchal power structures that speak on behalf of individuals, '[whose] descent into powerlessness [is] voluntary' (Coetzee 2007: 4-5). Coetzee's constructed white males perform their several identity roles in milieux that span divergent phases of colonial history. His critique points to white patriarchal hegemonic ideological discourses that bespeak the self/other dichotomy in a postcolonial world where the language of dominance supports an oppressive status quo. / English Studies / M.A. (English)

L’intégration des nouvelles technologies en enseignement supérieur ne devrait pas être vue comme un simple effet de mode, mais plutôt comme un cadre de réflexion sur les orientations nouvelles à donner à l’Université du 21ème siècle, en termes de culture institutionnelle, de ressources organisationnelles et d’opérationnalisation d’objectifs de recherche et d’enseignement (Duderstadt et al, 2002 ; Guri-Rosenblit, 2005). En effet, l’émergence d’une nouvelle tendance de formation post-secondaire, qu’est l’intégration des solutions virtuelles au présentiel, n’est pas sans incidences sur les pratiques enseignantes. Or, la littérature n’offre pas de modèles descriptifs satisfaisants permettant de mieux saisir la pertinence des liens entre l’enseignement en contexte d’apprentissage hybride et le développement professionnel des enseignants universitaires. Aussi avons-nous procédé par des observations participantes de deux cours en sciences de la gestion à HEC Montréal, dans les programmes de certificat de premier cycle ainsi que par des entretiens d’explicitation et d’autoconfrontation, pendant toute la session d’automne 2014, pour respectivement recueillir des données sur les pratiques réelles d’un maître d’enseignement, en sociologie du travail, et d’une chargée de cours, en gestion de projets. Notre analyse du corpus, par catégorisations conceptualisantes, a permis la production d’énoncés nomologiques rendant compte de la dynamique de relations entre ces deux phénomènes. Sur le plan scientifique, elle a apporté un éclairage nouveau sur les processus de construction identitaire professionnelle en pédagogie universitaire, en regard des mutations technologiques, socioculturelles et économiques que subissent l’Université, en général, et les pratiques enseignantes et étudiantes, en particulier. L’approche inductive utilisée a donc permis de définir la structure des interactions des deux phénomènes, selon la perspective des deux enseignants, et d’élaborer des modèles d’intervention enracinés dans leurs pratiques quotidiennes. Aussi sur le plan social, ces modèles sont-ils l’expression d’une grammaire de la pensée et de l’action, ancrée dans les valeurs des enseignants eux-mêmes. Nous avons pris en compte le paradigme de la tâche réelle, versus celui de la tâche prescrite, en termes de mise en œuvre concrète des processus pédagogiques, pour rendre les résultats de cette recherche signifiants pour la pratique. Les modèles, qui ont émergé de notre configuration de la pensée dialogique des participants, peuvent être intégrés à la formation des enseignants universitaires en contexte de bimodalisation de l’Université. / The integration of new technologies in higher education should not be seen as a mere fad, but rather a framework for redesigning the new orientations to be given to the University of the 21st century, in terms of institutional culture, organizational resources and achieving the objectives of research and teaching programs. Indeed, the emergence of a new trend of higher education, that is blended learning, has impacts on the pedagogical practices. Yet, there are no satisfactory models in the literature that describes the link pertaining to the relationship between teaching in the context of blended learning and faculty development. Throughout the whole semester of fall 2014, we collected data, by the means of participant observations and self-confrontation interviews, on the teaching activities of one full-time lecturer, in sociology of work, and one part-time lecturer, in project management, with one undergraduate class of each lecturer in the programs of certificate at HEC Montreal. The data analysis, using the conceptual categorizations, brought about theoretical statements underpinning the dynamics of the relationships between the phenomena of blended learning and faculty development. Scientifically, our research has shed a new light on the processes of professional identity construction in faculty development, regarding the technological, sociocultural and economic changes that the University, in general, and, especially, the teaching and learning practices undergo. Our inductive approach has helped to elucidate the structure of the interactions of the two phenomena, from the point of view of the two lecturers, and to construct models of pedagogical practices rooted in their daily teachings. Therefore, socially, these models translate a grammar of thought and action, anchored in the very values of the lecturers. We took into consideration the paradigm of the actual task, versus that of the prescribed task, in terms of implementation of the pedagogical processes, so that the results of this study be meaningful to the practice. The emerging models, from our redesign of the dialogical thinking processes of the two lecturers, can be used for the training of the faculty integrating online solutions to face-face instructions.