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21	Proposta de interpretação para os atos elisivos: dialogando com a filosofia da linguagem e com a teoria dos sistemas Aguiar, Tatiana 11 November 2008 (has links) Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:28:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Aguiar.pdf: 1188074 bytes, checksum: e8adb5f21c1a7bc7f82648db42d8dfa8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In the present work we intend to analyze the legal interpretation in the scope of the Tax law, under the approach given by the Philosophy of the Language and by the Systems Theory and still from the ideas of Paulo de Barros Carvalho, Vilém Flusser, and Niklas Luhmann, using the oportunity to appreciate, critically, the economic interpretation inside the legal universe, through some evasion acts effectively practiced by contributors. For in such a way, in a first phase, we will study the linguistic phenomenon in its general lines: its concepts, distinctions, characteristics and its relation with the reality. Later we will inside investigate the language in the comunicacional process, in order to construct the necessary premises for the analysis of the Right as product of the language. At this moment, we will have as focus of attention the exegetic activity. We will make a brief stroll on the construction of the hermeneutic theory throughout history, until arriving at the current days and our vision of the interpretation as a sense construction. We will appreciate each one of the integrant plans of the legal interpretative process and still we will face some of the profits that can surprise the interpreter to the long one to the iter hermeneutic. To finish this phase, we will present the influences of the ideas of Vilém Flusser and Luhmann on the phenomenon of the interpretation, mainly on the viability or not of the economic interpretation of the Right. In it finishes part of the work, we will try to apply all the ideas developed until then, in the analysis of the phenomenon of evasion, through the apreciation of real cases. But, before necessity becomes to trace a briefing study concerning the institute of the evasion, taking as base the native legislation on the subject, as well as the respective Brazilian and foreign doctrinal constructions / No presente trabalho, pretendemos analisar a interpretação jurídica no âmbito do Direito Tributário sob o enfoque dado pela Filosofia da Linguagem e pela Teoria dos Sistemas, e ainda a partir das idéias de Paulo de Barros Carvalho, Vilém Flusser e Niklas Luhmann, aproveitando o ensejo para apreciarmos criticamente a interpretação econômica dentro do universo jurídico, por meio da análise de alguns atos elisivos efetivamente praticados por contribuintes. Para tanto, numa primeira fase, estudaremos o fenômeno lingüístico em suas linhas gerais: suas definições, distinções, características e sua relação com a realidade. Depois investigaremos a linguagem dentro do processo comunicacional, a fim de construirmos as premissas necessárias para a análise do Direito enquanto fruto da linguagem. Num segundo momento, teremos como foco de atenção a atividade exegética. Faremos um breve passeio sobre a construção da teoria hermenêutica ao longo da história, até chegarmos aos dias atuais e à nossa posição acerca da natureza do ato interpretativo. Apreciaremos cada um dos planos integrantes do processo jurídico-interpretativo e ainda enfrentaremos alguns dos percalços que podem surpreender o intérprete ao longo iter hermenêutico. Para finalizar esta fase, apresentaremos as influências das idéias de Vilém Flusser e de Luhmann sobre o fenômeno da interpretação, mormente sobre a viabilidade ou não da interpretação econômica do Direito. Na última parte do trabalho, buscaremos aplicar todo o arcabouço teórico, até então desenvolvido, na análise do fenômeno da elisão fiscal, através da apreciação crítica de casos práticos. Mas, antes, faz-se mister traçarmos um breve estudo acerca do instituto da elisão, tomando como base a legislação pátria sobre o assunto, bem como as respectivas construções doutrinárias brasileiras e alienígenas Interpretação jurídica Interpretação econômica no direito Autopoiese do direito Interpretação e tradução Direito -- Interpretacao e construcao Direito -- Linguagem Direito e economia Elisao fiscal Linguagem -- Filosofia Teoria dos sistemas Legal interpretation Economic interpretation of the law Law as language Autopoiese of the law Interpretation and translation Tax evasion
22	Die Richtlinie 2010/64/EU zum Dolmetschen und Übersetzen in Strafverfahren und ihre Umsetzung in Deutschland, Polen und Spanien.: Neues Qualitätssiegel oder verpasste Chance? Kotzurek, Magdalena 06 August 2020 (has links) In October 2010, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted Directive 2010/64/EU on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings. For the first time in the history of the EU, an official regulation of interpretation and translation services in criminal proceedings in all EU countries seemed within reach. The Directive inspired high hopes because it explicitly addressed – likewise a first in EU history – the quality of translation services. These hopes were soon deflated, however, as it became clear that not all of the requirements would be sufficiently implemented. This thesis analyses the Directive’s implementation, ten years after its adoption, in Germany, Poland, and Spain, pursuing the question of whether and to what extent the original objectives were achieved through changes to the relevant national legislation in each country and examining the practical application of such changes through judicial decisions made between 2013 and 2019. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis, which draws on a rich array of interdisciplinary sources. The requirements of the Directive, summarized by the author in ten key points, serve as parameters for classifying the countries’ actions as “full”, “unclear”, or “insufficient” implementations of said requirements. This reveals the improvements that have been made and the contradictions and systemic problems that remain. It is determined that the latter are primarily related to interpretation services and that the greatest shortcomings in all three countries relate to quality – the actual centrepiece of the Directive. The analysis of the practical application of relevant national laws illuminates early tendencies in the judicial interpretation of the Directive. Illustrative judicial decisions from the European level (CJEU, ECHR) and from Germany, Poland, and Spain suggest that a rather restrictive interpretation is taking root. / Im Oktober 2010 verabschiedeten das Europäische Parlament und der Europäische Rat die Richtlinie 2010/64/EU über das Recht auf Dolmetschleistungen und Übersetzungen in Strafverfahren. Sie regulierte zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der EU das Dolmetschen und Übersetzen in Strafverfahren auf der EU Ebene, und bezog sich – auch das war ein Novum – explizit auf die Qualität von Translationsleistungen. Sie weckte große Hoffnungen, die jedoch bald gedämpft wurden, als sich zeigte, dass nicht alle Forderungen zureichend umgesetzt werden würden. Vorliegende Arbeit analysiert zehn Jahre nach der Verabschiedung dieser Richtlinie ihre Umsetzung in Deutschland, Polen und Spanien ausgehend von der Frage, ob und in welchem Umfang die ursprünglichen Zielsetzungen durch Änderungen der jeweils einschlägigen nationalen Gesetzgebung erreicht wurden und prüft auch die praktische Anwendung durch Gerichtsentscheide zwischen 2013 und 2019. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf dem Vergleich, für den breit gefächerte, interdisziplinäre Quellen herangezogen werden. Die von der Verfasserin in zehn Punkten zusammengefassten Forderungen der Richtlinie dienen dabei als Parameter für die Einordnung in vollständig, unklar und unzureichend umgesetzte Forderungen. So wird aufgezeigt, welche Verbesserungen vorgenommen wurden, und welche Widersprüche und systemischen Probleme weiterhin zu beobachten sind. Es wird herausgestellt, dass Letztere vor allem das Dolmetschen betreffen und dass die größten Missstände in allen drei Ländern in puncto Qualität herrschen: dem eigentlichen Herzstück der Richtlinie. Bei der Analyse der praktischen Anwendung der Gesetzgebung werden Tendenzen der ersten Jahre der Auslegung der Richtlinie aufgezeigt. Exemplarische Gerichtsentscheide auf der europäischen Ebene (EuGH, EGMR) und aus Deutschland, Polen und Spanien zeigen auf, dass sich eine restriktivere Auslegung zu etablieren scheint. info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/400 ddc:400
23	An analysis of the psychozoological tales of Rafael Arévalo Martínez Costello, Ricardo Cortez 01 January 1969 (has links) (PDF) This paper will identify and analyze the literary phenomenon of the preponderance of the transfer of dumb animal. traits, including mannerisms, instincts and brute social behavior to human beings as found in the prose of Rafael Arevalo Martlnez of Guatemala. This literary phenomenon has been called.zoomorphimn and psychozoology. Radael Arevalo Martinez Animals in literature Literature Spanish Zoomorphism Psychozoology Animal Studies Comparative Literature History Language Interpretation and Translation Latin American Languages and Societies Latin American Literature Modern Literature Reading and Language Social and Behavioral Sciences Translation Studies
24	The Syrian Refugee Crisis and the European Union: A Case Study of Germany and Hungary Schelb, Simone-Ariane 13 November 2017 (has links) This thesis explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on the Common European Asylum System. It evaluates the extent to which the European Union was able to implement a common asylum system, identifies discrepancies between different European countries, primarily Germany and Hungary, and briefly examines the roots of these differences. To this end, the structure of the international refugee protection regime and the German and Hungarian asylum systems are analyzed. Furthermore, the thesis explores how the governments of the two countries perceive the rights of refugees and how their views have affected their handling of the crisis. The case studies of Germany and Hungary have revealed that the treatment of Syrian refugees varies enormously within the EU. Hence, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System has not been achieved, which can be attributed to the deficiencies within the system and the growing ideological rifts within the EU. Syrian refugee crisis international refugee protection regime Common European Asylum System European refugee crisis German asylum system Hungarian asylum system Comparative Politics Eastern European Studies European Languages and Societies European Law Human Rights Law Immigration Law International and Area Studies International Humanitarian Law International Law International Relations Language Interpretation and Translation Law and Politics Legal Studies Near and Middle Eastern Studies Other International and Area Studies Political Science
25	A Translation of Dominik Nagl’s Grenzfälle with an Introductory Analysis of the Translation Process Keady, Joseph 01 February 2020 (has links) My thesis is an analysis of my own translation of a chapter from Dominik Nagl's legal history 'Grenzfälle,' which addresses questions of citizenship and nationality in the context of the German colonies in Africa and the South Pacific. My analysis focuses primarily on strategies that I used in an effort to preserve the strangeness of a linguistic context that is, in many ways, "foreign" to twenty first-century North Americans while also striving to avoid reproducing the violence embedded in language that is historically laden with extreme power disparities. Germany Africa colonialism translation citizenship legal history African American Studies Africana Studies African History Civil Law Civil Rights and Discrimination Common Law Comparative and Foreign Law Comparative Literature Cultural Heritage Law Cultural History Diplomatic History Ethnic Studies European History European Languages and Societies European Law Family Law German Language and Literature Government Contracts History History of the Pacific Islands Holocaust and Genocide Studies Human Rights Law Immigration Law Indigenous Studies International Humanitarian Law International Law Jewish Studies Language Interpretation and Translation Law and Gender Law and Politics Law and Race Law and Society Legal Legal History Melanesian Studies Micronesian Studies Modern Languages Other Arts and Humanities Other German Language and Literature Other History Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Other Law Pacific Islands Languages and Societies Political History Polynesian Studies Public History Social History Translation Studies Transnational Law Women's History

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