Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:20:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiano Boscaglia - Capitulo_I_e_II.pdf: 1956367 bytes, checksum: 65bf574f8e52dde89dae4cbc9ccd78d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-13 / O presente estudo discute a relação entre a dinâmica populacional e os recursos hídricos na área urbanizada do município da Serra-ES, a partir das modificações ocorridas na estrutura demográfica e no consumo de água residencial a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em caracterizar e analisar a dinâmica populacional e o consumo de água da Serra apontando as inter-relações atuais e futuras entre os componentes demográficos e o consumo de água residencial. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto delineamos um plano de trabalho que buscou inicialmente rastrear fundamentos teóricos em diversas áreas do conhecimento, almejando visualizar aproximações entre a população e os recursos hídricos. Na sequência, examinou-se com detalhes a evolução e o quadro atual demográfico, bem como o padrão de consumo de água no município, afim de, num esforço analítico encontrar pontos de confluência entre os aspectos demográficos e o consumo de água residencial. Dentre os resultados destacam-se às inter-relações entre o crescimento da população da área urbanizada da Serra e o consumo de água residencial, uma vez que se observa uma mesma tendência de evolução das taxas de crescimento e dos valores absolutos no período analisado entre outras. Os cenários futuros da dinâmica populacional e do consumo de água indicam que a população da Serra continuará crescendo nas próximas décadas, a taxas médias menores a cada período, sendo que após 2040 a população tende a atingir seu nível de saturação, ou seja, o crescimento se estabilizará. Os cenários do consumo se apresentam com tendência de crescimento até a década de 2040, com taxas superiores ao da população em ritmo de desaceleração / This dissertation aims to discuss the relationship between the populational dynamics and the use of water resourses in the urbanized area of the County of Serra, in Espírito Santo, focusing in the transformations that took place in the demographic structure and its relation to the water consumption. The analysis of such relation refers the second half of the twentieth century. Thus, the primary objective of the research consists in characterizing and analyzing the populational dynamic and the consumption of water in Serra, pointing out the current and future interrelationship between the demographic components and the domestic water use. In order to reach the proposed objective, our work plan has seeked, initially, to trace the theoretical framework in various areas of knowledge, trying to explore the theoretical approximations between both fields - Population and water resources. Then we have examined deeply the evolution and the current demographic frame, as well as the patterns of water consumption in the county, intending, in an analytical effort, find out similarities through the correlation of demographic aspects and the domestic water use. Among the outcomes, we would like to highlight the interrelationship between the population growth rate in the urbanized area of Serra County and the consumption of water in the domestic sphere, since it can be noticed the same trend of evolution in the population growth rates and the absolute values in water use in the period analyzed. The future scenario of population dynamic and the water consumption indicate that Serra population keep on growing in the next decades, although with lower rates in each period. Around 2040 the population of Serra must reach its level of saturation, that s to say, the growth will become stable. The scenario of water consumption, instead, will follow a trend of growth until the same decade, but with rates higher than those of the population, this one already in a slowdown

L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser et comprendre les relations interafricains des processus d'intégration régionale en cours dans la partie occidentale du continent. Pour cela, nous partons de l'hypothèse que l´appartenance des Etats à plusieurs organisations d'intégration régionale est le principal problème de la construction et la consolidation d'une unité intégrée économique, politique, sociale et culturellement. L´objectif qui a conduit à la levée de cette hypothèse est venu de l'observation des incohérences entre les objectifs (communs à tous) l'intégration régionale et la création fragmentée d´institutions économiques et monétaires, basée sur les liens coloniaux et les luttes intestines est un frein à l'intégration régionale ouest-africaine. Dans cette première partie de l'enquête, qui a débuté par une brève introduction, avant de faire une revision de la littérature, et aboutit à la déscrition des processus historiques et de principe de l'intégration régionale, montrant que, malgré d'être présentées comme des organismes complémentaires d'intégration économique et monétaire en Afrique de l'Ouest, la CEDEAO, l'UEMOA et ZMOA représentent des intérêts particuliers tant sur le plan interne qu´externe, et donc le rêve de l'unité politique et économique réel prend du temps à se matérialiser. / O objetivo desta tese é analisar e compreender as relações interafricana a partir dos processos de integração regional em curso na parte ocidental do continente. Para tanto parte-se da hipótese de que o pertencimento dos Estados a múltiplas organizações de integração regional constitui o principal problema da construção e da consolidação de uma unidade integrada econômica, política, social e culturalmente. Este objetivo que originou o levantamento desta hipótese partiu da observação das incoerências entre os objetivos (comuns a todos) da integração regional e a criação fragmentada de instituições econômicas e monetárias, baseadas nos laços coloniais, e nas rivalidades internas constitui um freio integração regional oeste africano. Nesta primeira parte da pesquisa, que iniciou com uma breve introdução, passou por uma revisão da literatura, antes de descrever historicamente os processos e tentativos de integração regional permite concluir que apesar de da serem apresentadas como complementares, as organizações de integração econômica e monetárias da África Ocidental, nomeadamente a CEDEAO, UEMOA e ZMOA, representam interesses particulares tanto interna quanto externamente, e consequentemente o sonho da real unidade política e econômica demora a se concretizar. / The aim of this thesis is to analyze and understand the relationships Inter African from regional integration processes underway in the western part of the continent. For this we start from the assumption that the States belonging to multiple organizations of regional integration is the main problem of the construction and consolidation of a unit integrated economic, political, social and culturally. This goal led to the lifting of this hypothesis came from the observation of inconsistencies between objectives (common to all) regional integration and the creation of fragmented economic and monetary institutions, based on colonial ties, and the infighting is a brake West African regional integration. In this first part of the survey, which began with a brief introduction, went through a literature review, before describing historical processes and tentative regional integration shows that despite of being presented as complementary organizations of economic integration and monetary West Africa, namely ECOWAS, UEMOA and ZMOA represent particular interests both internally and externally, and thus the dream of real political and economic unity takes to materialize.

L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser et comprendre les relations interafricains des processus d'intégration régionale en cours dans la partie occidentale du continent. Pour cela, nous partons de l'hypothèse que l´appartenance des Etats à plusieurs organisations d'intégration régionale est le principal problème de la construction et la consolidation d'une unité intégrée économique, politique, sociale et culturellement. L´objectif qui a conduit à la levée de cette hypothèse est venu de l'observation des incohérences entre les objectifs (communs à tous) l'intégration régionale et la création fragmentée d´institutions économiques et monétaires, basée sur les liens coloniaux et les luttes intestines est un frein à l'intégration régionale ouest-africaine. Dans cette première partie de l'enquête, qui a débuté par une brève introduction, avant de faire une revision de la littérature, et aboutit à la déscrition des processus historiques et de principe de l'intégration régionale, montrant que, malgré d'être présentées comme des organismes complémentaires d'intégration économique et monétaire en Afrique de l'Ouest, la CEDEAO, l'UEMOA et ZMOA représentent des intérêts particuliers tant sur le plan interne qu´externe, et donc le rêve de l'unité politique et économique réel prend du temps à se matérialiser. / O objetivo desta tese é analisar e compreender as relações interafricana a partir dos processos de integração regional em curso na parte ocidental do continente. Para tanto parte-se da hipótese de que o pertencimento dos Estados a múltiplas organizações de integração regional constitui o principal problema da construção e da consolidação de uma unidade integrada econômica, política, social e culturalmente. Este objetivo que originou o levantamento desta hipótese partiu da observação das incoerências entre os objetivos (comuns a todos) da integração regional e a criação fragmentada de instituições econômicas e monetárias, baseadas nos laços coloniais, e nas rivalidades internas constitui um freio integração regional oeste africano. Nesta primeira parte da pesquisa, que iniciou com uma breve introdução, passou por uma revisão da literatura, antes de descrever historicamente os processos e tentativos de integração regional permite concluir que apesar de da serem apresentadas como complementares, as organizações de integração econômica e monetárias da África Ocidental, nomeadamente a CEDEAO, UEMOA e ZMOA, representam interesses particulares tanto interna quanto externamente, e consequentemente o sonho da real unidade política e econômica demora a se concretizar. / The aim of this thesis is to analyze and understand the relationships Inter African from regional integration processes underway in the western part of the continent. For this we start from the assumption that the States belonging to multiple organizations of regional integration is the main problem of the construction and consolidation of a unit integrated economic, political, social and culturally. This goal led to the lifting of this hypothesis came from the observation of inconsistencies between objectives (common to all) regional integration and the creation of fragmented economic and monetary institutions, based on colonial ties, and the infighting is a brake West African regional integration. In this first part of the survey, which began with a brief introduction, went through a literature review, before describing historical processes and tentative regional integration shows that despite of being presented as complementary organizations of economic integration and monetary West Africa, namely ECOWAS, UEMOA and ZMOA represent particular interests both internally and externally, and thus the dream of real political and economic unity takes to materialize.

L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser et comprendre les relations interafricains des processus d'intégration régionale en cours dans la partie occidentale du continent. Pour cela, nous partons de l'hypothèse que l´appartenance des Etats à plusieurs organisations d'intégration régionale est le principal problème de la construction et la consolidation d'une unité intégrée économique, politique, sociale et culturellement. L´objectif qui a conduit à la levée de cette hypothèse est venu de l'observation des incohérences entre les objectifs (communs à tous) l'intégration régionale et la création fragmentée d´institutions économiques et monétaires, basée sur les liens coloniaux et les luttes intestines est un frein à l'intégration régionale ouest-africaine. Dans cette première partie de l'enquête, qui a débuté par une brève introduction, avant de faire une revision de la littérature, et aboutit à la déscrition des processus historiques et de principe de l'intégration régionale, montrant que, malgré d'être présentées comme des organismes complémentaires d'intégration économique et monétaire en Afrique de l'Ouest, la CEDEAO, l'UEMOA et ZMOA représentent des intérêts particuliers tant sur le plan interne qu´externe, et donc le rêve de l'unité politique et économique réel prend du temps à se matérialiser. / O objetivo desta tese é analisar e compreender as relações interafricana a partir dos processos de integração regional em curso na parte ocidental do continente. Para tanto parte-se da hipótese de que o pertencimento dos Estados a múltiplas organizações de integração regional constitui o principal problema da construção e da consolidação de uma unidade integrada econômica, política, social e culturalmente. Este objetivo que originou o levantamento desta hipótese partiu da observação das incoerências entre os objetivos (comuns a todos) da integração regional e a criação fragmentada de instituições econômicas e monetárias, baseadas nos laços coloniais, e nas rivalidades internas constitui um freio integração regional oeste africano. Nesta primeira parte da pesquisa, que iniciou com uma breve introdução, passou por uma revisão da literatura, antes de descrever historicamente os processos e tentativos de integração regional permite concluir que apesar de da serem apresentadas como complementares, as organizações de integração econômica e monetárias da África Ocidental, nomeadamente a CEDEAO, UEMOA e ZMOA, representam interesses particulares tanto interna quanto externamente, e consequentemente o sonho da real unidade política e econômica demora a se concretizar. / The aim of this thesis is to analyze and understand the relationships Inter African from regional integration processes underway in the western part of the continent. For this we start from the assumption that the States belonging to multiple organizations of regional integration is the main problem of the construction and consolidation of a unit integrated economic, political, social and culturally. This goal led to the lifting of this hypothesis came from the observation of inconsistencies between objectives (common to all) regional integration and the creation of fragmented economic and monetary institutions, based on colonial ties, and the infighting is a brake West African regional integration. In this first part of the survey, which began with a brief introduction, went through a literature review, before describing historical processes and tentative regional integration shows that despite of being presented as complementary organizations of economic integration and monetary West Africa, namely ECOWAS, UEMOA and ZMOA represent particular interests both internally and externally, and thus the dream of real political and economic unity takes to materialize.

This thesis investigates two social movements in Turkey, the women&rsquo / s and LGBTT movements comparatively and in the light of available NSM theories. While brief histories of both movements are presented and all active LGBTT associations and groups in Turkey are introduced in the thesis, the main focus of the study is the LGBTT movement. Based on in depth interviews with 17 LGBTT activists, the evolution of this movement is traced and its current profile as well as its relationship to different branches of the women&rsquo / s movement are analysed in detail. The activities of the two movements during the legislative reforms in the 2000s are also examined. While findings of the thesis point to differences between the LGBTT and women&rsquo / s movements in Turkey, the interface of both movements with the state constitute a critical explanatory factor of their trajectories. The thesis also argues that the extent to which NSM theories can be used to explain these movements in the Turkish context is limited.

From the Proceedings of the 1977 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Assn. and the Hydrology Section - Arizona Academy of Science - April 15-16, 1977, Las Vegas, Nevada / It is argued that Arizona has traditionally and persistently pursued a style of politics in which state government is a reactor rather than an initiator, and that its role has been subordinate to the federal government and local and private water users. The lack of adequate water policies has led to an inability to respond to new conditions and demands, such as conflicts among traditional water users, Indian claims, rising water costs, energy developments and environmental concerns. Past themes of administrative fragmentation and lack of concern over water and water planning have been responsible for these deficiencies. There is some evidence that the customary decision-making process is changing and the state is establishing its own water planning capability.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:19:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra.pdf: 1302327 bytes, checksum: 04e3e1a41f8d3383958f4bc6ca8798bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aims at investigating the possibilities of an interrelation between different approaches in Arts education, particularly between Drama, Visual Arts and Music. Although the Brazilian curricular Parameters emphasize the importance of students having access to distinct artistic approaches, only few schools actually have teachers of different Art subjects; and even when that is the case, the interrelations are hardly established. This is a theoretical study that analyzes epistemological and methodological aspects and the results of three stages of the Transdisciplinaridade e intersemioses no ensino de Arte ( Transdisciplinarity and Intersemiosis in Arts Education ) research, the TRANSARTE Project: experiences with the same goals, performed in different institutions and periods of time. Participating in the second stage of this Project, TRANSARTE II, and experiencing as a teacher the amazing results were determining aspects for carrying out this research. The possibility of joining distinct kinds of knowledge enabled the search for theoretical foundations related to interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity, as well as Discursive Semiotics. It was possible to observe that the students were able to interrelate approaches when provided with proper conditions to do so. It was likewise verified that the teacher is the main actor in this process, for their actions are decisive in forming a study group as well as in the actual classes, as the interrelating approaches at school mean group work, along with at least one teacher of each area. According to the data analysis of the three stages of the Project, it is pertinent to suggest it as an alternative to Arts education in City schools in Florianópolis, including the school where the TRANSARTE II Project took place / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar possibilidades de inter-relação entre diferentes linguagens no ensino de Arte, mais especificamente, entre Artes Cênicas, Artes Visuais e Música. Embora os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais destaquem a importância de o estudante ter acesso a diferentes linguagens artísticas, na prática são poucas as escolas que têm professores das distintas áreas da Arte; e mesmo que isto se dá, dificilmente as inter-relações são estabelecidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, que analisa aspectos epistemológicos, metodológicos e os resultados de três etapas da pesquisa Transdisciplinaridade e intersemioses no ensino de Arte , o Projeto TRANSARTE: experiências com os mesmos propósitos, realizadas em instituições e tempos distintos. Ter participado da segunda etapa do Projeto, o TRANSARTE II, e vivenciado, como professora, seus surpreendentes resultados foram determinantes para a realização desta investigação. Diante das possibilidades de aproximação de saberes, foram buscadas bases teóricas voltadas à inter e à transdisciplinaridade, bem como à Semiótica Discursiva. Constatou-se que os estudantes conseguem inter-relacionar linguagens quando lhes são dadas condições para tal. Igualmente, percebeu-se que o professor é o principal ator no processo, pois suas ações são decisivas, tanto na constituição do grupo de estudo, como nas aulas propriamente ditas, pois inter-relacionar linguagens na escola significa trabalho coletivo, com ao menos um professor de cada linguagem. A partir da análise dos dados das três etapas do Projeto, entende-se como pertinente sugeri-lo como alternativa para o ensino de Arte na Rede Municipal de Florianópolis, à qual pertence a escola onde se desenvolveu o TRANSARTE II

El proyecto que se presenta a continuación es un Centro de Alto rendimiento de Natación que se desarrolla como elemento integrado e hito urbano dentro de la ciudad. Ubicado en el cono sur de Lima, en el distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, que por la cantidad de complejos deportivos en su extensión tiene vocación a ser un foco deportivo importante. Sin embargo, en la ciudad de Lima no existe la infraestructura adecuada para la formación de deportistas de alto nivel en sus diversas disciplinas, siendo la natación una de las más afectadas. Es de esta manera como surge la concepción del proyecto, como una propuesta de solución para el desarrollo del deporte en su máximo nivel de exigencia y competitividad. Que busca ser el principal escenario deportivo de competencias nacionales e internacionales y ampliar la práctica de las disciplinas acuáticas, brindando una formación especializada para el desarrollo de deportistas de alto nivel desde sus inicios. El proyecto arquitectónico tiene como principal enfoque crear interrelaciones espaciales mediante un espacio interior flexible que incorpore vistas programa, múltiples usos y calidad espacial que permita al edificio exhibir su interior y así lograr el contacto entre los diferentes usuarios creando circuitos definidos de acuerdo con cada uno. / The Project presented below is a High-Performance Swimming Center that is developed as an integrated element and urban landmark within the city. Located in the southern cone of Lima, in the district of San Juan de Miraflores, which due to the number of sports complexes in its extension has the vocation to be an important sports focus. However in the city of Lima there is no adequate infrastructure for the training of high-level athletes in their various disciplines, swimming being one of the most affected. It is in this way that the conception of the project arises, as a solution proposal for the development of sport at its highest level of demand and competitiveness. It seeks to be the main sports venue for national and international competitions and expand the practice of aquatic disciplines, providing specialized training for the development of high-level athletes from the beginning. The main focus of the architectural project is to create spatial interrelations through a flexible interior space that incorporates program views, multiple uses and spatial quality that allows the building to display its interior and thus achieve contact between the different users creating defined circuits according to each one. / Tesis

<p>The UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm 1972 has been recognized as bringing political attention to environmental problems. Researchers have acknowledged the importance of NGO activities during the conference, initiating a trend of engagement of NGOs in official global meetings. But NGOs were not permitted to speak at the plenary or participate in working groups in the official Conference. The influence of NGOs could still be substantial but in another arenas delivering perceptions, knowledge and information to the general public and officials, directly or through the intense media coverage of the conference. NGOs engaged in these parallel activities and individuals in the official initiating process are central to this research. </p><p>The purpose of this study is to analyze how Swedish NGOs and their related networks influenced environmental discourses during and following the UN conference on the human environment in Stockholm 1972. The purpose is also to analyze how they in turn were effected by the conference process and the context in which NGOs function. </p><p>This study is concerned with how social movements became engaged in official global meetings and the effects of this process. It is a study of the interrelations between intergovernmental discourse framing and activist influence. To understand this we take in consideration what motivated the actions of relevant actors, how actors selected strategies to obtain there purposes and how diverse frames of understanding emerged.</p>

The UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm 1972 has been recognized as bringing political attention to environmental problems. Researchers have acknowledged the importance of NGO activities during the conference, initiating a trend of engagement of NGOs in official global meetings. But NGOs were not permitted to speak at the plenary or participate in working groups in the official Conference. The influence of NGOs could still be substantial but in another arenas delivering perceptions, knowledge and information to the general public and officials, directly or through the intense media coverage of the conference. NGOs engaged in these parallel activities and individuals in the official initiating process are central to this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Swedish NGOs and their related networks influenced environmental discourses during and following the UN conference on the human environment in Stockholm 1972. The purpose is also to analyze how they in turn were effected by the conference process and the context in which NGOs function. This study is concerned with how social movements became engaged in official global meetings and the effects of this process. It is a study of the interrelations between intergovernmental discourse framing and activist influence. To understand this we take in consideration what motivated the actions of relevant actors, how actors selected strategies to obtain there purposes and how diverse frames of understanding emerged.