Global ETD Search

11	Utveckling av fastighetsregister genom blockkedjeteknologi : Utmaningar och möjligheter Sohlberg Björk, Sebastian January 2023 (has links) Denna studie redogör för grundläggande teori bakom blockkedjeteknologi och beskriver hur den har implementerats i fastighetsregister internationellt. Studien syftar till att visa de utmaningar och möjligheter som teknologin ställs inför vid implementering på fastighetsregister, både internationellt sett och utifrån Sveriges situation. Studien aktualiseras framför allt utifrån att Sveriges regeringen i juni månad 2022 inledde en utredning om hur fastighetsregistret skulle kunna förbättras i olika avseenden. Studien aktualiseras även utifrån det faktum att Lantmäteriet tidigare har testat blockkedjeteknik, specifikt för transaktioner av fastigheter. Studien använder tre metoder: litteraturstudie, intervjuer och en fallstudie från Georgien. Resultaten visar på att det föreligger en hög grad av utmaningar för blockkedjeteknologin. Framtida studier bör således titta på framför allt möjligheterna eller nyttan med teknologin. / This study outlines the basic theory behind blockchain technology and describes how it has been implemented in land registries internationally. The study aims to show the challenges and opportunities that the technology faces when implementing it in property registers, both internationally and based on Sweden's situation. The study is brought up to date above all since the Swedish government in June 2022 started an investigation on how the property register can be improved in various respects. The study is also updated because the Swedish authority Lantmäteriet has previously tested blockchain technology in relation to real estate transactions. The study uses three methods: literature review, interviews and a case study from Georgia. The results show that there is a high degree of challenges for blockchain technology. Future studies should therefore look above all at the possibilities or benefits of the technology. land registry blockchain technology challenges possibilities fastighetsregister blockkedjeteknologi utmaningar möjligheter Other Civil Engineering Annan samhällsbyggnadsteknik
12	Applied design of distributed ledgers for real estate and land registration Sibani, Riccardo January 2018 (has links) The recent emergence of a distributed technology named blockchain, clearly created a new point of view in the data storing and data distribution fields. If on one hand blockchain is mainly known for Bitcoin (an auto-regulated decentralized digital currency), on the other hand it has the potential to set up an auto regulated economy.In this thesis, the blockchain technology will be analyzed and described starting from P2P architecture and its origin in 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto’s whitepaper, and leading to the most up to date blockchains. The advantages and disadvantages of such architecture will be pointed out keeping in mind the security, speed and cost of such infrastructure.While Real Estate companies have often anticipated the technological innovations, land registries, instead, derive and keep a working manner which is extremely old and out of date: made of unclear procedures and wet signatures. The market needs and legislation will be researched mainly referring to other works and integrated with a technical point of view with particular focus on the decentralization of such systems.After analyzing the flow, problems and flaws of the current system, a new proposal will be researched, in particular trying to minimize the dead time in between the diﬀerent steps of the mortgage, increase transparency, as well as reducing dependence on the central authorities, leading to more convenient interactions among the properties’ stakeholders. An attractive low capitalization decentralized financial product will also be proposed and implemented able to lower the interest rate and create a profitable investment with low risk, low interest and durable in time.Secure and ad-hoc algorithms will be presented and, in a later section, analyzed in combination with diﬀerent blockchain technologies. Scalability and performance will also be evaluated, taking into account all the current technology limitations and the near future opportunities. Blockchain DLT Land registry Real estate Computer and Information Sciences Data- och informationsvetenskap
13	Zásada superficies solo cedit a její význam v pozemkovém právu / Legal principle of superficies solo cedit and its significance in land law Švarc, Ondřej January 2018 (has links) The topic of this thesis is the return of the legal principle of superficies solo cedit into the Czech legal order. The thesis aims at the comprehensive overview and the analysis of the issue of this principle based on its inclusion both in the historical and contemporary context. Another objective of this thesis is to look at the registration of the principle, including related institutes, into the public register - the cadastre of real estates. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part of this thesis follows the development of the superficial principle across the history, including the comparison of its use in given legal orders. This section begins with a glance at Roman private law and its selected institutes which have been incorporated into modern Czech private law by the reception of Roman law. The room will be also given to the law of the Habsburg monarchy and the provisions of the ABGB, civil code that has been valid on our territory until the 1950. The last chapters of this part are devoted to land law in the socialist Czechoslovakia and, in particular, to the 1964 Civil Code. The following section is the core chapter of this thesis. It aims to offer a comprehensive view of the re-establishment of the superficial principle in the context of not only the 2012 Civil Code...
14	Vývoj práv k nemovitému majetku ve zvolené lokalitě NOVÁKOVÁ, Karolína January 2019 (has links) The Diploma thesis called "The development of rights to the immovable property in the selected area" is divided into the theoretical and the practical part. The focus of the theoretical part is a short literary research. The basic terms connected to the given topic are specified in the introduction of the theoretical part. Then there follows a description of the historical development of the Czech land registry from its beginnings to the present. There are also the main factors influencing the development of the rights to the immovable property in this thesis. The factors are primarily related to the political and socioeconomical sectors. At the beginning of the practical part there is a more detailed specification of the selected area where the analysis of the elementary characteristics is done. The main section of the practical part is focused on the analysis of relations of the property rights in the selected area. The analysis of the land tenure is done in three periods - the stable land registry, the land registry and the contemporary land registry. The periods are compared and evaluated. The end of the practical part is focused on the brief summary of the analysis and short reflection and discussion on this topic.
15	Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives en droit comparé, en droit international privé et en droit européen./European harmonization of mortage backed loans from a perspective of comparative law, private international law and european law. Van den Haute, Erik 02 October 2008 (has links) La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été formulée depuis un certain nombre d'années. La recherche analyse dans un premier temps la réalité du postulat précité à la lumière du droit comparé et conclut qu'en réalité, les différents systèmes trouvent non seulement leur origine dans un modèle identique, fondé sur le caractère accessoire de la sûreté, mais ont en outre connu une évolution similaire au cours de ces dernières années. Il apparaît que ce modèle constitue la meilleure base pour toute harmonisation européenne. Après avoir examiné l'interaction avec le droit international privé, sous l'angle de la protection du consommateur, et le droit européen, sous l'angle de la question de la compétence communautaire et du principe de subsidiarité, des pistes sont proposés pour opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales relatives au crédit hypothécaire. La proposition consiste à intégrer dans un seul instrument juridique contraignant (une directive européenne) les différentes propositions permettant d'opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales à trois niveaux : celui de la sûreté immobilière et de la publicité foncier, celui du contrat de prêt et enfin, celui relatif à la procédure de réalisation de l'immeuble. financial law Rome convention land registry euro-hypothec consommateur consumer protection euro-hypothèque/ banking law securities convention de Rome collaterals publicité foncière sûretés droit financier droit bancaire
16	Právna úprava katastru nehnuteľností v Českej republike a Ruskej federácii / A comparison of legal regulation of the cadastral in Czech republik and Russian federation Rarogová, Kamila January 2011 (has links) The aim of the thesis is to describe the real estate legislation in selected areas and to summarize the differences between the legal real estate in the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. This theme was chosen in order to highlight the diversity of real estate legal institutions in both countries. A common feature of the legislation in both countries is that their skills are performed in a professional manner in accordance with applicable standards and regulations of the country. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the characteristics of real estate in the Czech Republic. The main resource of law in this field is the Law No. 344/1992 Coll. Cadastre. The second chapter deals with the characteristics of real estate in Russia. The third chapter discusses the changes which currently rules the Land of the Russian Federation passed. The old provisions of the Act are replaced by more modern and the law generally becomes easier. A special feature of the Russian legislation, the institute cadastral engineer, which is entirely devoted in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter describes the specific differences in the area of real estate law in both countries, and the last sixth chapter deals with the future developments in this area of law in both countries
17	Zásada superficies solo cedit a její význam v pozemkovém právu / Legal principle of superficies solo cedit and its significance in land law Humenná, Katarína January 2019 (has links) The topic of the diploma thesis is the legal principle superficies solo cedit and its return into the Czech law. The main aim of this thesis was to give a comprehensive view of this issue, especially how the return of the principle has changed land law relations. The first part of the thesis describe the division of the law to private law and public law. The first part is followed by the historical excursion which describes how the principle originated and how and whether it was part of the legal order in the past. The next chapters of the thesis are the main part of the work and describes the principle in todays law. Firstly the incorporation of the principle into the Civil Code is described and then individual paragraphs governing the principle follows. The definition of the basic terms as land, construction and temporary construction which are used by Civil Code but not described in it are the topic of next chapter. Next, relatively extensive chapter named line constructions describes exceptions to the principle. The basic definition of exceptions can be found in the Civil Code but more detailed regulation is contained in public acts, therefore private and public law is intertwined in this area. Easements to real estate, historical development of its legislation and today's legislation in this...
18	Pozemková kniha a využití v dnešním katastru / The land registry book and its use in current cadastre Netolický, Lukáš January 2014 (has links) This Thesis deal with problems in Czech land registry, which started after year 1945. In thesis are described four exemples, which are formed by many reasons. First example deal with problems of dual registration in Land books and Land tables. Second example is focused on situation after 1948 and subsequent changes in the ownership of land. Third example deal with problems which are formed in 1964 when had founded new property registry. The last example deal with promblems which are formed in changes of state boundary. And diferences between states land registry. Thesis is focused on description of problems and outline solutions.
19	Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives de droit comparé, de droit international privé et de droit européen / European harmonization of mortage backed loans from a perspective of comparative law, private international law and european law Van den Haute, Erik 02 October 2008 (has links) La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été formulée depuis un certain nombre d'années. La recherche analyse dans un premier temps la réalité du postulat précité à la lumière du droit comparé et conclut qu'en réalité, les différents systèmes trouvent non seulement leur origine dans un modèle identique, fondé sur le caractère accessoire de la sûreté, mais ont en outre connu une évolution similaire au cours de ces dernières années. Il apparaît que ce modèle constitue la meilleure base pour toute harmonisation européenne. Après avoir examiné l'interaction avec le droit international privé, sous l'angle de la protection du consommateur, et le droit européen, sous l'angle de la question de la compétence communautaire et du principe de subsidiarité, des pistes sont proposés pour opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales relatives au crédit hypothécaire. La proposition consiste à intégrer dans un seul instrument juridique contraignant (une directive européenne) les différentes propositions permettant d'opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales à trois niveaux :celui de la sûreté immobilière et de la publicité foncier, celui du contrat de prêt et enfin, celui relatif à la procédure de réalisation de l'immeuble. / Doctorat en droit / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished Droit Criminologie Comparative law Droit comparé droit bancaire publicité foncière sûretés Rome convention financial law land registry consommateur euro-hypothec consumer protection euro-hypothèque/ banking law droit financier securities convention de Rome collaterals
20	Highway Development Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Analysis, Critique and Advancement El-Khatib, Mayar January 2010 (has links) While decision-making under uncertainty is a major universal problem, its implications in the field of transportation systems are especially enormous; where the benefits of right decisions are tremendous, the consequences of wrong ones are potentially disastrous. In the realm of highway systems, decisions related to the highway configuration (number of lanes, right of way, etc.) need to incorporate both the traffic demand and land price uncertainties. In the literature, these uncertainties have generally been modeled using the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) process, which has been used extensively in modeling many other real life phenomena. But few scholars, including those who used the GBM in highway configuration decisions, have offered any rigorous justification for the use of this model. This thesis attempts to offer a detailed analysis of various aspects of transportation systems in relation to decision-making. It reveals some general insights as well as a new concept that extends the notion of opportunity cost to situations where wrong decisions could be made. Claiming deficiency of the GBM model, it also introduces a new formulation that utilizes a large and flexible parametric family of jump models (i.e., Lévy processes). To validate this claim, data related to traffic demand and land prices were collected and analyzed to reveal that their distributions, heavy-tailed and asymmetric, do not match well with the GBM model. As a remedy, this research used the Merton, Kou, and negative inverse Gaussian Lévy processes as possible alternatives. Though the results show indifference in relation to final decisions among the models, mathematically, they improve the precision of uncertainty models and the decision-making process. This furthers the quest for optimality in highway projects and beyond. highway development decision making under uncertainty real options jump processes infinitely divisible distributions Lévy processes measure theory characteristic function characteristic exponent Lévy jump measure probability measure cádlág stochastic process Wiener process Poisson process compound Poisson process finite activity models jump diffusion models Merton model Gaussian jump process Kou model double exponential jump process leptokurtic volatility smile infinite activity models pure jumps process generalized hyperbolic model modified Bessel function negative inverse Gaussian model geometric Brownian motion model log-normal distribution model normality assumption heavy-tailed distribution asymmetric distribution quantile-quantile plot Rydberg algorithm parameter calibration moments cummulants sum of squares Monte Carlo simulation least-squares regression backward dynamic programming discrete-time Markov chain land price traffic demand highway service quality index data collection traffic volume Annual Average Daily Traffic Ontario Ministry of Transportation Land Registry Office Freedom of Information Act seasonality value of transportation types of transportation systems importance of highway systems cost of wrong decisions monetary cost private sector cost human cost land expropriation environmental cost irreversibility cost factor time cost factor political cost factor opportunity cost opportunity cost of wrong decisions economic cost of wrong decisions economic cost of mis-estimation economic profit of wrong decisions cost of inaction price of making right decisions scope of decisions rehabilitation decision land acquisition decision expansion decision uncertainty modeling land acquisition cost expropriation cost construction cost material cost Montréal-Mirabel International Airport Pickering Airport 407 Express Toll Route Highway 407 Statistics

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