Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Susana Aparecida da Silva.pdf: 2277221 bytes, checksum: 9d74e7ccb72f35d3c4d7df842a7aed32 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aims to exegetical analysis on Ct 5,9-16. This section contains a description of the female beloved by the male beloved. To the question of Jerusalem's daughters about the male beloved superiority (v. 9), the female beloved responds with a song, a wasf in which exalts your loved above all men (v. 10). For this, she describes some physical traits (vv. 10-15), starting from the head (v. 11), holding up in the face of some details (vv. 12-13), passes through the hands, trunk and legs (vv. 14-15) and concludes with an exclamation affection and admiration (v. 16). As a canon and considered inspired book, the words written in language and poetic style seems to contain not only a description of the erotic male figure, but also contains images with a theological symbolism referring to the God of the Old Israel. It is therefore specific purpose of this study to understand and interpret Ct 5.9 to 16, in order to understand how the Israel of God is revealed through the loving description of the beloved, not only exalts the figure of the male human body, but also refers the poetic symbols of the divine character / A presente pesquisa tem como finalidade a análise exegética de Ct 5,9-16. Este trecho contém uma descrição do amado por parte da amada. À questão das filhas de Jerusalém a respeito da superioridade do amado (v. 9), a amada responde com um cântico, um wasf, no qual exalta o seu amado acima de todos os homens (v. 10). Para isto, ela descreve alguns traços corporais (vv. 10-15), partindo da cabeça (v. 11), detendo-se em alguns detalhes da face (vv. 12-13), passa pelas mãos, o tronco e as pernas (vv. 14-15) e conclui com uma exclamação de afeto e admiração (v. 16). Como um livro canônico e considerado inspirado, o trecho escrito em linguagem e estilo poético parece conter não somente uma descrição erótica da figura masculina, mas também contém imagens com um simbolismo teológico referente ao Deus do Antigo Israel. Portanto, é objetivo específico do presente estudo compreender e interpretar Ct 5,9-16, no sentido de entender como o Deus de Israel se revela através da descrição amorosa da amada, que não somente exalta a figura do corpo humano masculino, mas também remete aos símbolos poéticos dos caracteres divinos

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-15T13:31:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO FINAL.pdf: 227924 bytes, checksum: 0ef04eeda9912cf002fad18668155e13 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-22 / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior / In this thesis we present a study of the urban and metapoetic lyricism by the Carioca writer Reynaldo Valinho Alvarez (1931), through the thematic analysis in consonance with the interpretation of lyric structures. Fictionist, poet, essayist and author of books for children and youths, Reynaldo Valinho Alvarez is considered by national and foreign critics one of the most important authors of the contemporary Brazilian poetry, being one of the most important of the so-called 1960 s generation. The main theme of this work is centered in the image of the city as a fundamental aspect of the structuring of an urban contemporary poetics. Thus, we will analyze the multiple urban forms, taking into consideration the dialog between literature and other forms of representation of the urban. The corpus analyzed is formed by the poems that represent the urban theme which are spread throughout his production. We see in this author, mainly, scenes of the big city (particularly of Rio de Janeiro), place of his social and existential experiences. With this work we aim to contribute to the enlargement of his critical fortune and to the critical deepening of his studies of the contemporary Brazilian lyric poetry. Therefore, we count on the group of the poetic work of the author and on a considerable critical fortune of his books, besides a significant theoretical framework about the issues approached in this literary analysis. / Nesta disserta??o apresentamos um estudo do lirismo urbano e metapoem?tico na po?tica do escritor carioca Reynaldo Valinho Alvarez (1931), atrav?s da an?lise tem?tica em conson?ncia com a interpreta??o das estruturas l?ricas. Ficcionista, poeta, ensa?sta e autor de literatura infanto-juvenil, Reynaldo Valinho Alvarez ? apontado pela cr?tica nacional e estrangeira como um dos principais autores da poesia brasileira contempor?nea, sendo um dos principais nomes da chamada Gera??o 60. A problem?tica central deste trabalho gira em torno da imagem de cidade enquanto aspecto fundamental na estrutura??o de uma po?tica contempor?nea de car?ter urbano. Sendo assim, analisaremos as m?ltiplas figura??es urbanas, levando-se em considera??o o di?logo entre a literatura e outras formas de representa??o do urbano. O corpus analisado ? constitu?do pelos poemas que apresentam a tem?tica urbana espalhados ao longo da sua produ??o. Verificamos, neste autor, principalmente, cenas da cidade grande (particularmente o Rio de Janeiro), lugar das suas experi?ncias existenciais e sociais. Com este trabalho, pretendemos contribuir para a amplia??o da sua fortuna cr?tica e para o aprofundamento cr?tico dos estudos da l?rica brasileira contempor?nea. Para tanto, contamos com o conjunto da obra po?tica do autor analisado e uma consider?vel fortuna cr?tica sobre seus livros, al?m de um significativo referencial te?rico acerca das quest?es que s?o abordadas nesta an?lise liter?ria.

La thèse propose une nouvelle édition critique du corpus lyrique du troubadour Guilhem Figueira (BdT 217), originaire de Toulouse mais actif principalement en Italie du Nord dans la première moitié du XIIIe siècle. Poète représentatif du climat historique et culturel toulousain à l’époque de la croisade contre les Albigeois, protagoniste de la diaspora de poètes et intellectuels et membre d’un cercle idéal de troubadours frédériciens, Figueira nous a laissé une chanson d’amour, deux sirventes contre la papauté de Rome et les faux clergés, deux sirventes pour Frédéric II et deux chansons de croisade. Il échangea aussi deux coblas et une tenson avec Aimeric de Peguilhan (BdT 10). Par rapport à l’édition de référence (Emil Levy, 1880) on a inclus une cobla esparsa anonyme contre Sordel (BdT 437) conservé dans le chansonnier P ; par contre, on a décidé de ne pas accueillir les deux pièces qui lui sont attribuées par le chansonnier a2. On a fourni une étude de la tradition manuscrite, qui compte aujourd’hui cinq nouveaux témoins, avec une mise à jour de la bibliographie ; une étude des thèmes, de la métrique et de la langue de Figueira, une traduction des pièces en italien et un commentaire ponctuel des textes ; un glossaire complet et deux annexes (l’édition du sirventes BdT 217.4a qu’on n’a pas jugé authentique mais qui sert pour l’interprétation d’une autre poésie et les premiers résultats d’une recherche sur Emil Levy éditeur de troubadours, avec l’édition de neuf lettres qu’il envoya à Ernesto Monaci entre 1879 et 1887 et que nous avons trouvé à Rome). / The thesis proposes a new critical edition of the lyric production by Guilhem Figueira (BdT 217), who was born in Toulouse and active during the first half of the XIIIth century, mainly in Northern Italy. Figueira’s corpus is representative of the historical and cultural climate in Toulouse during the Albigensian crusade; he was himself a protagonist of the diaspora of poets and intellectuals and a member of an ideal circle of Friderician troubadours. He left a love song, two sirventes against the papacy and the false clergy, two sirventes for Frederic II and two crusade songs. He also exchanged two coblas and one tenson with Aimeric de Peguilhan (BdT 10). In comparison with the critical edition by Emil Levy (1880), we have included an anonymous cobla esparsa against Sordel (BdT 437), preserved by the chansonnier P; on the other hand, we have decided not to accept two other poems assigned to him by a2. The thesis opens with a study of the tradition, which today includes five new witnesses, with an update of the bibliography; we have provided a study of themes, metric and language of Figueira, an Italian translation and a punctual commentary of the poems; a complete glossary and two appendices (the edition of sirventes BdT 217.4a, which we considered inauthentic but helpful to the correct interpretation of another poem; and the first results of a research on Emil Levy editor of troubadours, with the edition of nine letters he sent to Ernesto Monaci between 1879 and 1887 that we have found in Rome).

A cisão do eu é um tema literário. Há mesmo uma literatura do eu cindido. Ele aparece em todas as literaturas do mundo e á parte do tema mais amplo do duplo, que também aparece em toda literatura e em todo gênero literário. Mas o eu cindido, ou a cisão subjetiva do eu, é um assunto peculiar à Lírica, por causa do seu caráter subjetivo, ao contrário do duplo em outros gêneros literários, como o Drama e a Narrativa, que apresentam um caráter objetivo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da cisão subjetiva na lírica portuguesa para demonstrar que a cisão do eu poético na lírica portuguesa é um tema presente na literatura portuguesa do século XVI e do século XX. Nosso método de trabalho incluiu uma pesquisa para fixar um corpus poético dos dois séculos, uma comparação entre eles, e a leitura de obras críticas e filosóficas relacionadas a este tema para tentar esboçar uma conclusão. Nosso corpus poético inclui poemas de Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (no século XVI); e de Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (no século XX). Nossas obras filosóficas consultadas mais importantes foram Discurso sobre a dignidade do homem, de Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola; Elogio da loucura, de Erasmo de Roterdam; Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos, de Karl Marx; e O ser e o nada, de Jean-Paul Sartre. Concluímos que a lírica portuguesa do século XX retoma o tema da cisão subjetiva do eu em vários poemas escritos por muitos dos mais importantes poetas do século, mas com uma concepção moderna de Literatura. / The divided self is literary theme. There is really a literature of the second self. It appears in all literatures around the world, and it is a part of the larger theme of the double, which also appears in all literature and in all literary genus. But the divided self, or the subjective scission of the self, is a peculiar topic of the lyric poetry, because of its subjective character, on the contrary of the double in others literary genus, as the drama or the narrative, which presents an objective character. This work means to make a study on the divided self in Portuguese lyric poetry, to demonstrate that this theme, which appears in sixteenth centurys Portuguese literature, also appears in twentieth centurys Portuguese literature. Our method of work included a research to set a corpus of poems of the both centuries, a confrontation between them, and the reading of philosophical and critical works concerning on this theme, to try to draw a conclusion. Our poetic corpus includes poems from Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (in the sixteenth century); and from Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (in the twentieth century). And our most important philosophical works were Giovanni Pico Della Mirandolas Oratio de hominis Dignitate, Erasmo de Roterdams Elogio da Loucura, Karl Marxs Manuscritos econômicofilosóficos, and Jean-Paul Sartres O ser e o nada. We concluded that the twentieth Portuguese lyric poetry retakes the theme of the subjective scission of the self in several poems written by many of the most important poets of the century, but as a modern conception of literature.

清代文人紀昀被稱為「說試律者之宗」，他對試律詩的創作及研究造詣甚深。然「試律詩」向來因為「場屋文學」的性質，被排除在主流文學的論述之外。本文第一章由對「抒情傳統論述」的反省開始，引發整體的問題意識：一方面嘗試探討「試律詩」及「試律詩學」在中國詩學思想脈絡該如何被梳理的問題；另一方面則嘗試補白學界長久來對「試律詩」研究的空缺，並呈現紀昀在「試律詩學」上的貢獻。正文部分以紀昀的四本試律詩學著作：《唐人試律說》、《庚辰集》、《館課存稿》及《我法集》為研究對象，並以「紀昀的試律評點與試律詩觀」和「紀昀試律詩的創作實踐」二端，嘗試建構紀昀的「試律詩學」體系。第二章首先交代紀昀「試律詩學」的產生背景，乾隆朝科舉改革讓「試律詩」重新躍為科舉的重要考科之一，也促成了清代試律詩學的重新興起。紀昀本人從考生到考官的生命歷程，以及對試律詩教學的信念，成為他撰著「試律詩學」相關著作的重要契機。第三章探討《唐人試律說》、《庚辰集》兩部著作，歸納出紀昀評點試律詩的態度及方法，並指出其「試律詩學」的理論要點。第四章則以紀昀的《館課存稿》和《我法集》中所收錄試律詩創作為觀察對象，驗證其理論與創作實踐之間的對應關系，並據此論證紀昀的「試律詩學」是理論與創作兼跨的完整詩學體系。第五章則試圖回應研究動機中關於「抒情傳統論述」與「試律詩」之間該如何對話的問題。第六章則統整本文的研究成果以為結論。

The following study compares and contrasts the ways three women writers craft narrative selves in their autobiographical texts. Each of the women, the Metis author Maria Campbell, the Chinese-American writer Maxine Hong Kingston, and the Irish lyric poet Eavan Boland, calls on oral techniques to write her autobiography. The study examines how each of the women draws on the oral traditions of her mother-culture, subsequently using characters from culturally distinct mythologies to express her own growth as writer. The methodologies that inform this study are a combination of postcolonial theories about identity and language, and closely related feminist theories about power relations between women and colonialism and women and patriarchal power. Structuralist and feminist theories about mythologies, as well as analysis of the psychodynamics of orality have also influenced the analysis undertaken in this thesis.<p> The research conducted provides evidence that each woman writes a narrative self structured on the framework of the heroic, but infused with culturespecific heroic characters and characteristics from the mother-culture's oral traditions. Maria Campbell's Half-Breed shows distinctly oral influences both in its narrative structure and in its characters. For example, by comparing Maria's character to Wesakaychak's character from Nehiyawak Trickster cycles and other Native North American Trickster cycles, the study shows how Campbell's character resembles the character from oral tales. The Trickster, and consequently, Maria, destabilizes boundaries and unsettles domains of knowledge, therefore, questioning colonial and patriarchal discourses and imagery. In Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston likewise battles limiting stereotypes held by both her Chinese-American community and the mainstream community she inhabits. The character Maxine imagines herself as both woman warrior and a warrior poet, characters she hears about from her mother, and in the process of chronicling her own training as a woman warrior, she also chronicles her training as a word warrior. Eavan Boland, in Object Lessons unsettles the conventions surrounding the hero-bard whose shadow falls over Irish lyric poetry. While she is marginalized in different ways than either Campbell or Kingston, she shares their desire to show women as active agents in their own lives. These writers show that foremothers exist in other storytelling traditions, even if the textual record does not reflect the influence that female storytellers have had on it. As the women (re)construct themselves in their autobiographies, they work within and against conventional Western heroics, building characters who enrich and redefine what it means to be heroic.

Aquest estudi versa, en l’àmbit de la poesia lírica i, especialment, elegíaca, sobre el rol del poeta i de la seva obra com a portadors de glòria i d’immortalitat, amb especial deteniment en el context d’execució de la poètica elegíaca històrico-commemorativa i els seus vincles amb la realitat dels cultes i de les pràctiques civico-polítiques contemporànies. / The subject of this work is directly related to the goals of the Network for the Study of Archaic and Classical Greek Song. It tries to achieve an interdisciplinary approach to Greek Elegy focusing the laudatory and heroic aspects. It consists in a study on the role of the poet and his poetry as vehicle for glory and immortality to the new heroes of the late archaic and classical polis.

Il lavoro si propone di dare l’edizione critica e commentata della produzione poetica volgare di Baldassar Castiglione e Cesare Gonzaga. Esso ricostruisce dettagliatamente la fortuna e la tradizione dei testi, indagando il contesto storico e geografico in cui le liriche dei due mantovani furono diffuse. Sono affrontati problemi attributivi, con l’espunzione di un testo apocrifo assegnato dalla vulgata a Castiglione, e la pubblicazione di diversi inediti. Il corpus totale delle rime extravaganti si attesta così a 32 componimenti, comprese le sei poesie che compongono la piccola silloge dedicata ad Elisabetta Gonzaga dai due cugini. I testi con tradizione multipla sono dotati di due fasce di apparato, di tipo negativo, in cui si raccolgono le varianti di tradizione, rispettivamente sostanziali e grafico-morfologiche. Il commento discute i rari casi in cui è possibile attribuire le varianti redazionali all’autore. Seguono le ottave pastorali del "Tirsi". Il commento ai testi, attraverso il reperimento di modelli e luoghi paralleli, oltre ad illustrare la progressiva adesione alla rigorosa imitazione petrarchesca (da Rvf e Trionfi) proposta dal Bembo, mostra il rapporto dei due autori con la poesia cortigiana contemporanea. / The paper aims to give a critical and annotated edition of vernacular poems by Baldassar Castiglione and Cesare Gonzaga. It reconstructs in detail the history of the circulation and tradition of the poems, and it examinates the historical and geographical context in which the texts were copied and spread. Attribution problems are discussed, an apocryphal poem is expunged from Castiglione’s corpus, unpublished texts are published. The whole corpus is composed of 32 texts, including the little collection of six lyric poems dedicated to Elisabetta Gonzaga. The negative apparatus is divided into two parts, where text variants and morphological differences between the witnesses are shown. Lyric poems are followed by the eclogue ‘Tirsi’. A commentary is provided, where models and parallel places are illustrated, aiming to highlight how the two poets pursued a faithful imitation of Petrarch poetry, following Pietro Bembo’s teachings, and showing their debts with the XVth Century court poetry.

The following study compares and contrasts the ways three women writers craft narrative selves in their autobiographical texts. Each of the women, the Metis author Maria Campbell, the Chinese-American writer Maxine Hong Kingston, and the Irish lyric poet Eavan Boland, calls on oral techniques to write her autobiography. The study examines how each of the women draws on the oral traditions of her mother-culture, subsequently using characters from culturally distinct mythologies to express her own growth as writer. The methodologies that inform this study are a combination of postcolonial theories about identity and language, and closely related feminist theories about power relations between women and colonialism and women and patriarchal power. Structuralist and feminist theories about mythologies, as well as analysis of the psychodynamics of orality have also influenced the analysis undertaken in this thesis.<p> The research conducted provides evidence that each woman writes a narrative self structured on the framework of the heroic, but infused with culturespecific heroic characters and characteristics from the mother-culture's oral traditions. Maria Campbell's Half-Breed shows distinctly oral influences both in its narrative structure and in its characters. For example, by comparing Maria's character to Wesakaychak's character from Nehiyawak Trickster cycles and other Native North American Trickster cycles, the study shows how Campbell's character resembles the character from oral tales. The Trickster, and consequently, Maria, destabilizes boundaries and unsettles domains of knowledge, therefore, questioning colonial and patriarchal discourses and imagery. In Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston likewise battles limiting stereotypes held by both her Chinese-American community and the mainstream community she inhabits. The character Maxine imagines herself as both woman warrior and a warrior poet, characters she hears about from her mother, and in the process of chronicling her own training as a woman warrior, she also chronicles her training as a word warrior. Eavan Boland, in Object Lessons unsettles the conventions surrounding the hero-bard whose shadow falls over Irish lyric poetry. While she is marginalized in different ways than either Campbell or Kingston, she shares their desire to show women as active agents in their own lives. These writers show that foremothers exist in other storytelling traditions, even if the textual record does not reflect the influence that female storytellers have had on it. As the women (re)construct themselves in their autobiographies, they work within and against conventional Western heroics, building characters who enrich and redefine what it means to be heroic.

In this study it is assumed from a central theoretical argument that the Bible based, scripturally true liturgical song, possesses an exceptional bonding structure. The set literary archetypes of the dramatic, epic and lyric - or the dramatical, epical and lyrical - are woven together to form the canvas for the hymnical praise of the worshipping community. The aim of the study is to dissect the relationship in which the archetypes stand to one another and to establish which trans–generical phenomena and movements can be detected in order to determine what their meaning is for liturgical songwriting. This is done on the basis of an analysis of the Book of Revelation, specifically pertaining to the hymnographical corpus in the book. To do this the most obvious meta–theory of this study is the literary theory, while the basis, principles and guidelines of the hymnographical basistheory are determined by theological biblical science. In the first main chapter (meta–theory) of the study the questions of what literature is and whether the Bible is literature, are explored and answered. The conclusion to this is that the Bible is true literature and that this religious script plays a central, unique and prominent role in the progression of the christian–western cultural world. In the process of determining the different approaches to the study of literature, note was taken of the various theoretical assumptions and theories and of the influence that each has and can have on theological biblical scientifical research. In the second main part (inter–disciplinary theoretical aspects) the investigation proceeds from the study of meta–theoretical literary terrain identification to the determining of the connection, link, sym–biosis and synergy between the literary meta–theory and the theological basistheory of this study. Shared and partly overlapping study terrains of the literary sciences and the bibilical sciences are explored. This leads to the demarcation of both an inter–disciplinary and multisubdisciplinary field of study, for which an approach and a method to further explore had to be developed. In the third main part (basistheory) the perspectives gained in the first two parts are unlocked to the advantage of the biblical scientifical study of Revelation. The last book of the Bible is analysed macro–structurally by means of a narratological reading and accompanied by a cursory–exegetic explanation, after which the meaning of the corpus of hymnical microtexts in their context within the macro–structure are further unlocked by means of detailed exegesis. In this way basis–theoretical hymnographical priniciples in Revelation can be identified. These are integrated in the fourth and last main part and are then concretised, using a song as example, in guidelines for hymnography. In this final main part (the outcome of the study) the investigation reaches its set aims as well as the overall goal in that it could be verified that the canvas of the liturgical song should be integrated successfully not only wordperfect, but also Wordperfect in all its facets through literary quality and biblical–principled motivation. This should allow the flame (= liturgical song) of the sacrifice of thanksgiving (= worship) to burn brightly in a time of diverse positions on church song. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Liturgics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.