Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-30T17:23:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DiogoRafaeldeArrudaDissertacao2016.pdf: 1651110 bytes, checksum: 6f237df243848bbe70f83ba1f6b51db1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-30T17:23:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DiogoRafaeldeArrudaDissertacao2016.pdf: 1651110 bytes, checksum: 6f237df243848bbe70f83ba1f6b51db1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T17:23:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiogoRafaeldeArrudaDissertacao2016.pdf: 1651110 bytes, checksum: 6f237df243848bbe70f83ba1f6b51db1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-17 / This master's thesis is a legal and economic verification of betterment tax. This is based on a passed collection in the aggregate equity gain to private property by indirect influence of public works. The species used in their collection of assumptions limitation on total costs and individual benefits generated by consolidating the attempt to balanced supply of public goods and services at the lowest cost to society. Although the standard it's value increases, we identified that the correct terminology for the regulated object would increase the property's market price. The regulatory standard of the institute becomes useful in the world of facts for not having incentives to owners benefit to freely return what had been wrongly added, fitting tribute to the corrective action, and the sharing of burdens and realized bonus. And the same craving combat opportunism, there is the possibility that free gains arising to the affected owners, we have identified as an owner surplus. The need for identification of the popular collaboration on the implementation of the tax, it investigated empirically that the rule applies to your goals, but before the decision-making, treatment of the subject with the population may lead to inefficient choices. / Esta tese de mestrado aborda a verifica????o jur??dica e econ??mica da esp??cie tribut??ria intitulada contribui????o de melhoria. Este tributo ?? baseado em uma arrecada????o sob o ganho patrimonial agregado aos im??veis particulares por influ??ncia indireta de obras p??blicas. A esp??cie utiliza em seus pressupostos de arrecada????o a limita????o sobre custos totais e os benef??cios individuais gerados, consolidando a tentativa de oferta equilibrada de bens e servi??os p??blicos, ao menor custo para a sociedade. Embora a norma trate de acr??scimos de valor, identificamos que a terminologia correta para o objeto regulado seria aumento de pre??o de mercado do im??vel. A norma reguladora do instituto se faz ??til no mundo dos fatos por n??o haverem incentivos aos propriet??rios beneficiados para livremente devolver o que fora agregado indevidamente, cabendo ao tributo a a????o corretiva, e a reparti????o de ??nus e b??nus concretizados. E, mesmo almejando combater o oportunismo, h?? a possibilidade de que ganhos livres surjam aos propriet??rios afetados, o que identificamos como um excedente do propriet??rio. Da necessidade de identifica????o da colabora????o popular sobre a implementa????o do tributo, investigou-se empiricamente que a norma ?? v??lida aos seus objetivos, mas diante da tomada de decis??es, o tratamento da tem??tica com a popula????o pode conduzir a escolhas ineficientes.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-31T14:21:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaKarineMirandaCorreiaDissertacao2015.pdf: 984258 bytes, checksum: 41422d51544b2a798a3049335ddce0ca (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-31T14:21:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaKarineMirandaCorreiaDissertacao2015.pdf: 984258 bytes, checksum: 41422d51544b2a798a3049335ddce0ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-31T14:21:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaKarineMirandaCorreiaDissertacao2015.pdf: 984258 bytes, checksum: 41422d51544b2a798a3049335ddce0ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-28 / Access to the courts is Constitutionally expressed. The jurisdiction has to replace function parties for the decision. Judge, as a representative of State, has the task to substitute the desire of the parties to resolve the conflict safeguarding the legal system. Thus, should the magistrate, according to the Civil Law system, positivist in nature, draw on rules / rules contained in the legal system, which are public knowledge, to put it right and bring the parties and the company legal security It is sought. The objective of this work is to demonstrate that although linked to the Civil Law system, the Brazilian Judiciary, must employ a microeconomic concepts, through the Economic Analysis of Law, to identify the possible choices, limited by the standard, which can serve for the taking decisions that will influence national development, which in this work is called the consequentialism and pragmatism. / O acesso ao Judici??rio ?? garantia Constitucional expressa. A jurisdi????o tem a fun????o de substituir as partes para a decis??o. O Estado-Juiz tem por fun????o substituir-se ??s partes para resolver o conflito resguardando a ordem jur??dica. Destarte, deve o magistrado, segundo o sistema da Civil Law, positivista por natureza, valer-se de regras/normas constantes do Ordenamento Jur??dico, que s??o de conhecimento p??blico, para dizer o direito e levar ??s partes e ?? sociedade a seguran??a jur??dica que ?? buscada. O objetivo deste trabalho ?? demonstrar que embora vinculado ao sistema da Civil Law, o Poder Judici??rio brasileiro, deve utilizar dos conceitos microecon??micos, por meio da An??lise Econ??mica do Direito, para identificar as poss??veis escolhas, limitadas pela norma, que podem servir para a tomada de decis??es que influenciar??o o desenvolvimento nacional, o que neste trabalho chama-se de pragmatismo consequencialista.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-04T17:21:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilianeRodriguesCorreaSilvaParcialDissertacao2015.pdf: 1992129 bytes, checksum: 83e8c49727570242937f521aa1ad6017 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-04T17:21:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilianeRodriguesCorreaSilvaParcialDissertacao2015.pdf: 1992129 bytes, checksum: 83e8c49727570242937f521aa1ad6017 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-04T17:21:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilianeRodriguesCorreaSilvaParcialDissertacao2015.pdf: 1992129 bytes, checksum: 83e8c49727570242937f521aa1ad6017 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / This work aims to analyze the existence of legal and economic world orders, through the historical perspective of the development of international law, based on the so-called Westphalian order for examining the Bretton Woods system. Furthermore aims to verify a possible transformation in these coordination systems coming from its incompleteness, especially with regard to the economic treatment and representation of developing countries, especially emerging denominated. Here represented by BRICS, which, given the scenario exposed by the twenty-first century global involvement of states, integration and interdependence in international relations, represent a new way of interaction between the emerging countries and promoting inter-regional multilateralism. Establishment of breaking paradigms and creation of international organizations through effective implementation of practice of a so-called "right of the domes." The research seeks to demonstrate the transformation of the international legal system in their practices, especially the customary review of the creation of an international paradigm in Post Modern right by the right of the domes. / A presente obra tem por finalidade analisar a exist??ncia de ordens mundiais jur??dica e econ??mica, por interm??dio da perspectiva hist??rica do desenvolvimento do direito internacional, fundamentado na chamada ordem de Vestf??lia pela an??lise do sistema de Bretton Woods. Ademais busca verificar uma poss??vel transforma????o nestes sistemas de coordena????o oriunda de sua incompletude, especialmente no tocante ao tratamento econ??mico e na representatividade dos pa??ses em desenvolvimento, especialmente os denominados emergentes. Aqui representados pelo BRICS, os quais, diante do cen??rio exposto pelo s??culo XXI de envolvimento global dos estados, integra????o e interdepend??ncia nas rela????es internacionais, representam uma nova forma de intera????o entre os pa??ses emergentes e de fomento ao multilateralismo inter-regional. Rompendo paradigmas de estabelecimento e cria????o de organiza????es internacionais mediante a efetiva????o de pr??tica de um denominado "direito das c??pulas". A pesquisa busca demonstrar a transforma????o do sistema jur??dico internacional em suas pr??ticas, especialmente a revis??o consuetudin??ria do paradigma de cria????o de uma organiza????o internacional no direito P??s Moderno por meio do direito das c??pulas.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-06T11:52:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AllanPiresdaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 4098983 bytes, checksum: 94ec346f3edc58586d44cec31a8597f4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-06T11:52:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AllanPiresdaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 4098983 bytes, checksum: 94ec346f3edc58586d44cec31a8597f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-06T11:52:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AllanPiresdaSilvaDissertacao2017.pdf: 4098983 bytes, checksum: 94ec346f3edc58586d44cec31a8597f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-14 / Currently, various bacteria can be harmful to human health. Moreover, with continued use of antibiotics and development of resistance by these microorganisms, many infections became worrying, with no effective treatments available generating the need for development of other fighting molecules. In this context, the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been proposed as an alternative in the control of infections caused by resistant microorganisms. Despite the variation in sequence levels, AMPs may present high structural conservation in specific families, especially peptides stabilized by disulfide bonds. Canonically, the identification of PAMs is by exploitation of bioactive natural extracts and subsequent analysis and purification thereof. In the post genomics era, in turn, identifying PAMs could be made from databases using molecular modeling of peptides in direct search. In this work were selected AMPs without structure in PDB, from antimicrobial peptide database (APD) (http://aps.unmc.edu/AP/main.php). The sequences were pre-filtered, being selected two AMPs (myticin B and MiAMP-2b) of classes described with modifications in disulfide bonds pattern arrangement. Additionally, the original bank was submitted to STPs identification. PredSTP was used as an additional evaluation. After prefiltering phases, a new potential STP (CRS4C-2b) with a new hypothetical structural topology was modelled by QUARK and simulated at 300 ns molecular dynamics, maintaining the initial structure. The methodology was then applied to identify PAMs in the Zantedeschia aethiopica transcriptome where two new potential PAMs were found that were predicted to be active by CAMP. Thus, the two methodologies developed here can be successfully applied in the identification of new PAMs and in the analysis of the structural diversity of antimicrobial families. / Atualmente, v??rias bact??rias podem ser prejudiciais ?? sa??de humana. Al??m disso, com o uso cont??nuo de antibi??ticos, e desenvolvimento de resist??ncia por parte desses microrganismos, muitas infec????es se tornaram preocupantes, sem tratamentos eficazes dispon??veis gerando a necessidade de desenvolvimento de outras mol??culas de combate. Nesse ??mbito, os pept??deos antimicrobianos (PAMs) t??m sido propostos como uma alternativa no controle de infec????es causadas por microrganismos resistentes. Apesar da variabilidade nas sequ??ncias, os PAMs podem apresentar grande conserva????o estrutural em fam??lias espec??ficas, principalmente em pept??deos estabilizados por pontes dissulfeto. De forma can??nica, a identifica????o de PAMs se d?? pela explora????o de extratos naturais bioativos e posterior an??lise e purifica????o dos mesmos. Na era p??s-gen??mica, por sua vez, a identifica????o de PAMs pode ser feita a partir de bancos de dados utilizando modelagem molecular na busca direta de pept??deos. Nesse trabalho foram selecionados PAMs sem estrutura no PDB, a partir do banco de dados de pept??deos antimicrobianos (APD) (http://aps.unmc.edu/AP/main.php). Desta forma, as sequ??ncias foram pr??-filtradas, sendo selecionados dois PAMs (miticina B e MiAMP-2b) de classes descritas com varia????o na disposi????o ou padr??o de pontes dissulfeto. Al??m disso, o banco original foi submetido ?? identifica????o de STPs. Para tal, o servidor PredSTP foi utilizado como avalia????o adicional. Ao final das etapas de pr??-filtragem, um novo potencial STP (CRS4C-2b) com uma nova topologia estrutural foi modelado pelo QUARK e simulado em din??mica molecular, mantendo a estrutura inicial. A metodologia foi ent??o aplicada para identifica????o de PAMs no transcriptoma de Zantedeschia aethiopica onde foram encontrados dois novos potenciais PAMs que foram preditos como ativos pelo CAMP. Dessa forma, as duas metodologias desenvolvidas aqui podem ser aplicadas com sucesso na identifica????o de novos PAMs e na an??lise de diversidade estrutural de fam??lias antimicrobianas.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-06T17:33:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneKarenSantosTrindadeDissertacao2017.pdf: 2108662 bytes, checksum: 9f0699c1cd7da128bfec9a40cb258496 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-09-06T17:33:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneKarenSantosTrindadeDissertacao2017.pdf: 2108662 bytes, checksum: 9f0699c1cd7da128bfec9a40cb258496 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-06T17:33:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneKarenSantosTrindadeDissertacao2017.pdf: 2108662 bytes, checksum: 9f0699c1cd7da128bfec9a40cb258496 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-10 / The bees give a great contribution in maintaining genetic variability of plants from the Cerrado. Tabebuia aurea is a species of the family Bignoniaceae typical of the Cerrado, having large sized bees as its main pollinator. The dispersal of pollen by bees has been well-studied and genomic techniques can facilitate this type of study. This work aimed to develop strategies for the extraction and amplification of DNA from pollen grains of Tabebuia aurea. For this purpose, we collected pollen grains of bee legs caught in Parque Nacional de Bras??lia ??? DF, which subsequently underwent two different techniques of WGA (Whole Genome Amplification). The WGA amplification products were used to amplify 15 microsatellite loci, which were used for characterization of the genetic diversity of the pollen grains. The amplified fragments were separated by capillary electrophoresis in an automatic sequencer and the results were analyzed using the program Geneious. Twenty-two trees were evaluated and the characterization of the allelic diversity was held for groups of pollen grains, each containing 20 grains, from 31 bees; single pollen grains were also evaluated. The WGA technique OmnPlex was the one that produced the largest amount of genomic DNA allowing the amplification of different microsatellite loci. Using the DNA obtained by this technique as a template, all groups of pollen grains showed high rate of polymorphism with 10 or more alleles per locus. In addition, it was observed that most of the bees carry pollen from only one donor, indicating that bees remain for a long time in the same tree. / As abelhas d??o uma grande contribui????o na manuten????o da variabilidade gen??tica de plantas do Cerrado. Tabebuia aurea ?? uma esp??cie da fam??lia Bignoniaceae, t??pica do Cerrado, tendo as abelhas de grande porte como seu principal polinizador. A dispers??o de gr??os de p??len por abelhas vem sendo bastante estudada e as t??cnicas da gen??mica podem facilitar esse tipo de estudo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver estrat??gias para a extra????o e amplifica????o de DNA de gr??os de p??len de Tabebuia aurea. Para isto, foram coletados gr??os de p??len das patas de abelhas capturadas no Parque Nacional de Bras??lia ??? DF, que posteriormente foram submetidos a duas t??cnicas diferentes de WGA (Whole Genome Amplification). Os produtos da amplifica????o WGA foram utilizados para amplificar 15 locos microssat??lites, os quais foram usados para caracteriza????o da diversidade al??lica dos gr??os de p??len. Os fragmentos amplificados foram separados por eletroforese capilar em um sequenciador autom??tico e os resultados foram analisados utilizando o programa Geneious. Foram avaliadas 22 ??rvores e a caracteriza????o da diversidade al??lica foi realizada para conjuntos de gr??os de p??len, cada um contendo 20 gr??os, provenientes de 31 abelhas; foram avaliados tamb??m gr??os de p??len ??nicos. A t??cnica WGA OmnPlex foi aquela que produziu a maior quantidade de DNA gen??mico permitindo a amplifica????o espec??fica dos diferentes locos microssat??lites. Utilizando o DNA obtido por essa t??cnica como molde, todos os grupos de gr??os de p??len apresentaram alta taxa de polimorfismo com 10 ou mais alelos por loco, al??m disso, observou-se que a maioria das abelhas carregavam gr??os de p??len de apenas um doador, indicando que as abelhas permanecem por muito tempo em uma mesma ??rvore.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-10-18T19:46:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranklinGamboaTese2012.pdf: 2171008 bytes, checksum: 45d5c94dd3ca30e1e1d598c441c4c313 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-10-18T19:47:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranklinGamboaTese2012.pdf: 2171008 bytes, checksum: 45d5c94dd3ca30e1e1d598c441c4c313 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-18T19:47:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranklinGamboaTese2012.pdf: 2171008 bytes, checksum: 45d5c94dd3ca30e1e1d598c441c4c313 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-01-02 / In this work we analyze the e ect of technological innovations on the intertemporal capital allocation in models of economic growth. Speci cally, we use the economic growth models with heterogeneous capital due to time of usage (capital vintage), it became a decision problem of capital disposal and replacement in each cycle of production (Vintage Capital Model of Ramsey VCMR). We obtain for these models the optimal path of capital, consumption and production. In addition, we characterize the optimal initial stock of capital, wich has not been studied in the literature on this subject. Finally, when considering endogenous labor supply, we built a dynamic programming problem with lagged state variables for that with lagged state variables and we prove the existence of a value function for it. Thus, using the Bellman equation, we nd numerical solutions to the problem and analyze its sensitivity to innovations in the production process. / Neste trabalho obtemos alguns resultados sobre o efeito da inova????o tecnol??gica na aloca????o intertemporal de recursos em modelos de crescimento econ??mico. Especificamente, utilizamos o modelo de crescimento econ??mico de Ramsey com capital heterog??neo devido ao tempo de utiliza????o (vintage capital), tornando-se assim um problema de decis??o de descarte e reposi????o de capital a cada ciclo de produ????o (Vintage Capital Model of Ramsey VCMR). Conseguimos obter para estes modelos de crescimento a trajet??ria do capital, do consumo e da produ????o em Equil??brio. Al??m disso, caracterizamos o estoque inicial ??timo de capital, aspecto n??o estudado. Na literatura desse assunto. Por ??ltimo, ao considerarmos a oferta de m??o de obra end??gena, constru??mos um problema de programa????o din??mica com defasagem para o qual existe uma fun????o valor e politicam ??tima. Desta maneira, utilizando a equa????o de Bellman, encontramos solu????es num??ricas ao problema e analisamos a sua sensibilidade em rela????o a inova????es no processo produtivo.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-10-30T13:13:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelAngeloConstantinodeOliveiraTese2014.pdf: 517065 bytes, checksum: a528b5761c52e0544f3e4b39cddabf3f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-10-30T13:15:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelAngeloConstantinodeOliveiraTese2014.pdf: 517065 bytes, checksum: a528b5761c52e0544f3e4b39cddabf3f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-30T13:15:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelAngeloConstantinodeOliveiraTese2014.pdf: 517065 bytes, checksum: a528b5761c52e0544f3e4b39cddabf3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-28 / UCB / Economic theory uses the production function to develop microeconomic and macroeconomic analyses, respectively at the level of rm and wealth of nations. This thesis proposes a new model for application in the production function, introducing instrumental copulas for modelling the dependence structure of random variables for analysis of asymmetric behavior and extreme events. In the rst test the function of traditional production is modeled using vine-copula for rms from the USA, Germany and England, so it was possible to construct multivariate distributions and estimation of capital-output pairs (y ???? k) variables; work-product (y ???? l); working-capital as a production (k ???? ljy); and know the structures associated dependencies, evaluating the nonlinear dependence and heavy tails. For the second test, following the data and methodological procedures of the rst test, using vine-copula and the construction parameters and coe cient of dependence are the same. The di erence is in the modelling of stochastic frontier and approach insu ciency using this new type of instrument. The marginal distributions were estimated using the gamma function and normal function, several families of copulas were found, including Gumbel, Student-t, BB7, Normal and Clayton which implies changes in behavior and dependence of each pair of variables over the years and in each country, in addition to showing the heavy tails where rms of large and / or small focus. This change in families con rm the stochastic behavior of the data and the production function, in contrast to the inappropriate use of deterministic functions and multivariate normality assumption. / A teoria econ??mica utiliza a fun????o de produ????o para desenvolver an??lises microecon??micas e macroecon??micas, respectivamente ao n??vel da rma e riqueza das na????es. Este trabalho de tese prop??e uma nova modelagem para aplica????o em fun????o de produ????o, introduzindo o instrumental de c??pulas para modelagem da estrutura de depend??ncia em vari??veis aleat??rias, para an??lise do comportamento assim??trico e dos eventos extremos. No primeiro ensaio a fun????o de produ????o tradicional ?? modelada utilizando vine-c??pulas para as rmas dos EUA, Alemanha e Inglaterra, assim foi poss??vel a constru????o de distribui????es multivariadas e estima????o dos pares de vari??veis produto-capital (y????k); produto-trabalho (y????l); capital-trabalho dado uma produ????o (k????ljy); e conhecer as estruturas de depend??ncias associadas, avaliando a depend??ncia n??o linear e as caudas pesadas. Para o segundo ensaio, segue os dados e procedimentos metodol??gicos do primeiro ensaio, utilizando vine-c??pulas e a constru????o dos par??metros e coe cientes de depend??ncia s??o os mesmos. A diferen??a est?? na modelagem de fronteira estoc??stica e na abordagem de e ci??ncia utilizando esse novo instrumento estat??stico. As distribui????es marginais foram estimadas utilizando a fun????o gamma e a fun????o normal, foram encontradas v??rias fam??lias de c??pulas, entre elas Gumbel, Student-t, BB7, Normal e Clayton que implica em mudan??as no comportamento e na depend??ncia de cada par de vari??veis ao longo dos anos e em cada pa??s, al??m de mostrar as caudas pesadas onde as rmas de grande e/ou pequeno porte se concentram. Essa mudan??a nas fam??lias con rmam o comportamento estoc??stico nos dados e da fun????o de produ????o, em contraste com o uso inadequado de fun????es deterministicas e hip??tese de normalidade multivariada.

Submitted by Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta????es (sdi@ucb.br) on 2017-11-20T18:57:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DaviFernandodeCamargoTeseParcial2017.pdf: 757045 bytes, checksum: 5b8865a9ad2d3077c4666a24f33e65a5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta????es (sdi@ucb.br) on 2017-11-20T18:57:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DaviFernandodeCamargoTeseParcial2017.pdf: 757045 bytes, checksum: 5b8865a9ad2d3077c4666a24f33e65a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-20T18:57:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DaviFernandodeCamargoTeseParcial2017.pdf: 757045 bytes, checksum: 5b8865a9ad2d3077c4666a24f33e65a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29 / This thesis aims at analyzing the psychodynamics of work related to public employees on probationary period from a Public Foundation using as methodology the psychodynamic of work. The probationary period is considered a sensitive, determinant and decisive stage in the professional life of the public employee, with individual, institutional and social repercussions. The theoretical framework used is the psychodynamics of work, advocated by Dejours (1992; 2004), having as its practical-methodological development the psychodynamic work clinic. The clinic represents the opportunity of an accessible and safe space for the expression and resignification of the working life of the subject. The study conducted eight clinic sessions with the participation of eleven public employees and five clinicians, with each session enduring for about sixty minutes. All the meetings were recorded and transcribed in full. The content analysis technique was used in order to organize the results and discussions in the following categories: a) work organization, b) meaning of work, c) subjective mobilization and pleasure at work, d) suffering, and e) Defensive strategies. It has been noted that the work organization is rigid, computerized and allows for rare opportunities for participation and discussion; however, on the other hand, it offers substantial institutional benefits such as remuneration, stability and the status of being a public employee. It has been found that it is the employee himself, in most cases, who gives meaning to his work, mobilizes himself, feels pleasure, suffers and defends himself, basing himself mainly on the choices available or on the mere glimpse of another work possibility or even another reality. The suffering appears in the relations with the leadership, in the discredit attributed to the evaluation of performance, as well as in the meeting between the prescribed and the real, considering that what is prescribed in the selection process is different from the activity performed, mostly characterized by monotony and repetition, with little room for modifications and contributions, and thus not sufficient for proper upward mobilization. There is cooperation, but one that is only related to technical aspects connected to work demands. It is noticed the absence of collective coping strategies to what bothers the employees. It was identified that they do not have the sense of belonging to the Foundation, understanding the probationary period as a passing professional stage. Finally, the study shows the development of the psychodynamic of work, within a specific envirment, to make visible the suffering at work and the subjective mobilization. Nevertheless, in the group studied, there was a limitation of the clinic regarding the possibility of producing greater interference and involvement of the workers in the context in which they work: there is a general perception, among the majority of the participants, that the current position is provisional and the change of public office something certain. This limited the number of sessions held, as well as demonstrated the non-engagement of workers in the quest towards changing the organization in which they work, since there is an individual quest to change jobs. / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a psicodin??mica do trabalho de servidores p??blicos em est??gio probat??rio de uma Funda????o P??blica, utilizando como metodologia a cl??nica psicodin??mica do trabalho. Considera-se o est??gio probat??rio como uma etapa sens??vel, determinante e decisiva na vida profissional do servidor p??blico, repercutindo individual, institucional e socialmente. O referencial te??rico utilizado ?? a psicodin??mica do trabalho, preconizada por Dejours (1992; 2004), tendo como desdobramento pr??tico-metodol??gico a cl??nica psicodin??mica do trabalho. A cl??nica representa a oportuniza????o de um espa??o acess??vel e seguro para a express??o e ressignifica????o da vida laboral do sujeito. O estudo realizou oito sess??es da cl??nica com a participa????o de onze servidores e de cinco cl??nicos, com cerca de sessenta minutos de dura????o, cada sess??o. Todos os encontros foram gravados e transcritos na ??ntegra. Utilizou-se a t??cnica de an??lise de conte??do, a qual possibilitou organizar os resultados e a discuss??o nas seguintes categorias: a) organiza????o do trabalho, b) sentido do trabalho, c) mobiliza????o subjetiva e prazer no trabalho, d) sofrimento, e e) estrat??gias defensivas. Observouse que a organiza????o do trabalho ?? r??gida, informatizada e permite pouco espa??o para participa????o e discuss??o, mas, por outro lado, oferece expressivos benef??cios institucionais como a remunera????o, a estabilidade e o status em ser servidor p??blico. Constatou-se que ?? o pr??prio servidor, na maioria dos casos, que d?? sentido ao seu trabalho, se mobiliza, sente prazer, sofre e se defende, baseando-se principalmente nas escolhas e no vislumbre de outro trabalho ou mesmo de outra realidade. O sofrimento aparece nas rela????es com as chefias, no descr??dito atribu??do ?? avalia????o de desempenho, bem como no encontro entre o prescrito e o real, tendo em vista que o prescrito em edital ?? diferente da atividade realizada, sendo essa caracterizada pela monotonia e repeti????o, com pouca margem para modifica????es e contribui????es, sendo assim, n??o suficiente para a devida mobiliza????o. Existe coopera????o, sendo est?? ligada somente a aspectos t??cnicos referentes a demandas de trabalho. Percebe-se a aus??ncia de estrat??gias coletivas de enfrentamento do que incomoda os servidores. Identificou-se que eles n??o possuem a sensa????o de pertencimento ?? Funda????o, entendendo a fase de est??gio como um per??odo profissional passageiro. Por fim, o estudo mostra o desenvolvimento da psicodin??mica do trabalho, no ambiente especifico, para tornar vis??vel o sofrimento no trabalho e a mobiliza????o subjetiva. No entanto, no grupo estudado, percebeu-se uma limita????o da cl??nica no que diz respeito a produzir maior interfer??ncia e envolvimento dos trabalhadores no contexto em que atuam: h?? uma ideia, na maioria dos participantes, de que o cargo atual ?? provis??rio e a mudan??a de cargo p??blico algo certo Isso limitou o n??mero de sess??es realizadas, bem como demonstrou o n??o engajamento dos trabalhadores na busca por mudar a organiza????o em que trabalham, uma vez que h?? uma busca individual por mudar de cargo p??blico.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-12-15T17:22:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAugustoScaleaDissertacao2017.pdf: 1188675 bytes, checksum: 23ec42fea810db4a3c7288637d8690d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-12-15T17:22:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAugustoScaleaDissertacao2017.pdf: 1188675 bytes, checksum: 23ec42fea810db4a3c7288637d8690d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-15T17:22:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAugustoScaleaDissertacao2017.pdf: 1188675 bytes, checksum: 23ec42fea810db4a3c7288637d8690d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-30 / This work aims to analyse the legal, economic and social impacts of the proposals for legalisation of the commercial exploitation of gaming in Brazil. This analysis was done using the tools and concepts of law and economics primarily, by the optics of the so-called economic analysis of law, but also counts with traces of psychology on some behavioral issues. The benefits and social costs were taking into account the current legislative proposals in the brazilian legislative power on the subject matter. Suggestions have been made for improvements in the law projects and observations about what the legislator really wants with the alleged legalisation. The cost-benefit analysis points to the feasibility of legalisation with the potential for generating employment and income for the Brazilian population as well as a possible increase in national tourism. The social costs to be supported apparently will be inferior to the experienced benefits, which in economic reading suggests legalisation. The use of controlled experiments is the main suggestion that is made to the legislator to collect more data on the actual impacts of the commercial exploitation of the gaming in Brazil. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os impactos jur??dicos, econ??micos e sociais das propostas de legaliza????o da explora????o comercial dos jogos no Brasil. Tal an??lise foi feita utilizando-se das ferramentas e conceitos do Direito e da Economia principalmente, pela ??tica da chamada An??lise Econ??mica do Direito, mas conta tamb??m com tra??os das Psicologia em algumas quest??es comportamentais. Os benef??cios e os custos sociais foram pesados levando-se em conta as atuais propostas legislativas em tr??mite no Poder Legislativo acerca do tema em quest??o. Foram feitas sugest??es de melhorias nos projetos de lei e observa????es acerca do que realmente pretende o legislador com a suposta legaliza????o. A an??lise de custo-benef??cio aponta para a viabilidade da legaliza????o com o potencial de gera????o de emprego e renda para a popula????o brasileira al??m de um poss??vel incremento no turismo nacional. Os custos sociais a serem suportados aparentemente ser??o inferiores aos benef??cios experimentados, o que na leitura econ??mica sugere a legaliza????o. A utiliza????o de experimentos controlados ?? a principal sugest??o que se faz ao legislador para que se colete mais dados sobre os reais impactos da explora????o comercial do jogo no Brasil.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-02-19T14:43:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoAirtonPessoaSoaresDissertacaoParcial2011.pdf: 338341 bytes, checksum: d0a422316da8da2784bae1e6bc2954fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-02-19T14:43:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoAirtonPessoaSoaresDissertacaoParcial2011.pdf: 338341 bytes, checksum: d0a422316da8da2784bae1e6bc2954fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-19T14:43:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoAirtonPessoaSoaresDissertacaoParcial2011.pdf: 338341 bytes, checksum: d0a422316da8da2784bae1e6bc2954fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-17 / This work aims to analyse the South America region standard of economical integration, especially in what it refers to the economical block made by the ???Tratado de Assun????o???, which was responsible for the creation of??? MERCOSUL???. It also intends to analyse the crisis that followed the constitution of the economical block and to show the challenges that the integrated countries had to overcome in order to achieve a common trade, as well as the controversies that followed its constitution. Notwithstanding, this research has as its main objective to analyse the mechanisms responsible for the solution of the controversies that applies to the MERCOSUL, as well as to demonstrate the future perspectives for the solution of the in-block controversies. The chronological analysis feature of the paper starts presenting the historical development of the regional economical process, emphasizing its creation, evolution and the consolidation of MERCOSUL. Secondly, it deeply inserts into the analyses of the crises that followed the implementation of MERCOSUL, highlighting the conflicts among the countries, which led to the weakening of the treaty, shacking up the Constitution of a Common Trade Zone. It will also be the proposal of this research to show some judicial measures that might be applied to the MERCOSUL. As a conclusion, this research will focus on the effectiveness of the solution of controversies poinying out future perspectives in the relationship among the country-members. / O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o modelo de integra????o econ??mica regional na Am??rica do Sul, especialmente no que se refere ao bloco econ??mico constitu??do pelo Tratado de Assun????o, qual seja o MERCOSUL. Analisa a crise enfrentada na constitui????o do bloco econ??mico e aponta as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pa??ses componentes na constitui????o de um mercado comum, particularmente quanto ??s controv??rsias apresentadas durante sua constitui????o. ??, ainda, proposta deste trabalho, analisar os mecanismos de solu????o de controv??rsias aplic??veis ao MERCOSUL, bem como demonstrar as perspectivas futuras para a solu????o das controv??rsias intrabloco. Para tanto, inicialmente o estudo apresenta os delineamentos hist??ricos dos processos de integra????o econ??mica regional, com ??nfase na forma????o, evolu????o e consolida????o do MERCOSUL. Passo seguinte, a an??lise da crise instalada no MERCOSUL, de modo a destacar que os pa??ses pactuantes agem de forma a minar as expectativas do bloco e a constitui????o definitiva de um mercado comum, pois se contrap??em aos acordos anteriormente pactuados. O trabalho tamb??m prop??e apontar algumas medidas jur??dicas que podem ser aplicadas ?? crise do MERCOSUL. Por fim, demonstrar-se-?? a imprescindibilidade no desenvolvimento de mecanismos eficazes de solu????o de controv??rsias, sendo apontadas as perspectivas futuras para solu????o de controv??rsias entre os pa??ses membros.