Spelling suggestions: "subject:"navierstokes equations"" "subject:"avierstokes equations""
361 |
Finite Element Approximations of 2D Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Using Residual ViscositySjösten, William, Vadling, Victor January 2018 (has links)
Chorin’s method, Incremental Pressure Correction Scheme (IPCS) and Crank-Nicolson’s method (CN) are three numerical methods that were investigated in this study. These methods were here used for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of an incompressible fluid, in three different benchmark problems. The methods were stabilized using residual based artificial viscosity, which was introduced to avoid instability. The methods were compared in terms of accuracy and computational time. Furthermore, a theoretical study of adaptivity was made, based on an a posteriori error estimate and an adjoint problem. The implementation of the adaptivity is left for future studies. In this study we consider the following three well-known benchmark problems: laminar 2D flow around a cylinder, Taylor-Green vortex and lid-driven cavity problem. The difference of the computational time for the three methods were in general relatively small and differed depending on which problem that was investigated. Furthermore the accuracy of the methods also differed in the benchmark problems, but in general Crank-Nicolson’s method gave less accurate results. Moreover the stabilization technique worked well when the kinematic viscosity of the fluid was relatively low, since it managed to stabilize the numerical methods. In general the solution was affected in a negative way when the problem could be solved without stabilization for higher viscosities.
|
362 |
Stabilisation et simulation de modèles d'interaction fluide-structure / Stabilisation and simulation of fluid-structure interaction modelsNdiaye, Moctar 09 December 2016 (has links)
L'objet de cette thèse est l'étude de la stabilisation de modèles d'interaction fluide-structure par des contrôles de dimension finie agissant sur la frontière du domaine fluide. L'écoulement du fluide est décrit par les équations de Navier-Stokes incompressibles tandis que l'évolution de la structure, située à la frontière du domaine fluide, satisfait une équation d'Euler-Bernoulli avec amortissement. Dans le chapitre 1, nous étudions le cas où le contrôle est une condition aux limites de Dirichlet sur les équations du fluide (contrôle par soufflage/aspiration). Nous obtenons des résultats de stabilisation locale du système non-linéaire autour d'une solution stationnaire instable de ce système. Dans les chapitres 2 et 3, nous nous intéressons au cas où le contrôle est une force appliquée sur la structure (contrôle par déformation de paroi). Dans le chapitre 2, nous considérons un modèle simplifié, où l'équation d'Euler-Bernoulli pour la structure est remplacée par un système de dimension finie. Nous construisons des lois de contrôle pour les systèmes de dimension infinie, ou pour leurs approximations semi-discrètes, capables de stabiliser les systèmes linéarisés avec un taux de décroissance exponentielle prescrit, et localement les systèmes non-linéaires. Nous présenterons des résultats numériques permettant de vérifier l'efficacité de ces lois de contrôles. / The aim of this thesis is to study the stabilization of fluid-structure interaction models by finite dimensional controls acting at the boundary of the fluid domain. The fluid flow is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations while the displacement of the structure, localized at the boundary of the fluid domain, satisfies a damped Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. First, we study the case where the control is a Dirichlet boundary condition in the fluid equations (control by suction/blowing). We obtain local feedback stabilization results around an unstable stationary solution of this system. Chapters 2 and 3 are devoted to the case where control is a force applied to the structure (control by boundary deformation). We consider, in chapter 2, a simplified model where the Euler-Bernoulli equation for the structure is replaced by a system of finite dimension. We construct feedback control laws for the infinite dimensional systems, or for their semi-discrete approximations, able to stabilize the linearized systems with a prescribed exponential decay rate, and locally the nonlinear systems. We present some numerical results showing the efficiency of the feedback laws.
|
363 |
Desenvolvimento e implementação de malhas adaptativas bloco-estruturadas para computação paralela em mecânica dos fluidos / Desenvolvimento e implementação de malhas adaptativas bloco-estruturadas para computação paralela em mecânica dos fluidos / Development and implementation of block-structured adaptive mesh refinement for parallel computations in fluid mechanics / Development and implementation of block-structured adaptive mesh refinement for parallel computations in fluid mechanicsLima, Rafael Sene de 28 September 2012 (has links)
The numerical simulation of fluid flow involving complex geometries is greatly limited
by the required spatial grid resolution. These flows often contain small regions with complex
motions, while the remaining flow is relatively smooth. Adaptive mesh refinement
(AMR) enables the spatial grid to be refined in local regions that require finer grids to
resolve the flow. This work describes an approach to parallelization of a structured adaptive
mesh refinement (SAMR) algorithm. This type of methodology is based on locally
refined grids superimposed on coarser grids to achieve the desired resolution in numerical
simulations. Parallel implementations of SAMR methods offer the potential for accurate
simulations of high complexity fluid flows. However, they present interesting challenges in
dynamic resource allocation, data-distribution and load-balancing. The overall efficiency
of parallel SAMR applications is limited by the ability to partition the underlying grid
hierarchies at run-time to expose all inherent parallelism, minimize communication and
synchronization overheads, and balance load. The methodology is based on a message
passing interface model (MPI) using the recursive coordinate bisection (RCB) for domain
partition. For this work, a semi-implicit projection method has been implemented to solve
the incompressible Navier Stokes equations. All numerical implementations are an extension
of a sequential Fortran 90 code, called "AMR3D", developed in the work of Nós
(2007) .The efficiency and robustness of the applied methodology are verified via convergence
analysis using the method of manufactured solutions. Validations were performed
by simulating an incompressible jet flow and a lid driven cavity flow. / A simulação numérica de escoamentos envolvendo geometrias complexas é fortemente
limitada pela resolução da malha espacial. Na grande maioria dos escoamentos, há pequenas
regiões do domínio onde o fluido se movimenta de forma complexa gerando gradientes
elevados, enquanto que no restante do domínio o escoamento é relativamente calmo". O
Refinamento Adaptativo de Malhas (Adaptive Mesh Refinement - AMR), possibilita que
o refinamento da malha espacial seja mais apurado em regiões especificas, enquanto que
nas demais regiões o refinamento pode ser mais grosseiro. O presente trabalho consiste
no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de paralelização para a solução das equações de
Navier-Stokes em malhas adaptativas bloco-estruturadas (Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement - SAMR) utilizando a interface MPI (Message Passing Interface) e o método de
bisseção por coordenadas RCB (Recursive Coordinate Bisection) para o balanço de carga.
Implementações de métodos SAMR em processamento paralelo oferecem a possibilidade
de simulações precisas de escoamentos de elevada complexidade. No entanto, apresentam
desafios interessantes quanto à dinamicidade na alocação e distribuição dos dados e no
balanceamento de carga. Cabe ressaltar que a é ciência total das aplicações envolvendo
métodos SAMR em processamento paralelo é fortemente dependente da qualidade do particionamento
dinâmico de domínio, efetuado em tempo de execução, para que se garanta
os menores custos de comunicação e sincronização possíveis, além de uma boa distribuição
da carga computacional. Neste trabalho, utilizou-se o esquema semi-implícito proposto
por Ceniceros et al. (2010) para avanço temporal. Todas as implementações foram efetuadas
como uma extensão do código AMR3D", proposto por Nós (2007). A é ciência e a
robustez do método proposto são verificadas por meio do método das soluções manufaturadas.
As validações foram feitas por meio da simulação do escoamento em uma cavidade
com tampa deslizante e de um jato incompressível. / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
|
364 |
Modelagem matemática e simulação numérica para solução de problemas de interação fluido-estrutura utilizando metodologia de fronteira imersaKitatani Júnior, Sigeo 28 September 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In this work, the combined multi-direct forcing and immersed boundary method
(IBM) were presented to simulate
uid-structure interaction problems. The multi-direct
forcing is used aim at satisfying the no-slip condition in the immersed boundary. For the
numerical simulations was used a multi-purpose computer code that is being developed
in the MFlab - Fluid Mechanics Laboratory of Federal University of Uberl^andia. Tests
are made to validate the numerical schemes and routines were implemented to simulate
uid-structures interaction problems. Furthermore, computational tools are developed to
construct and manage and optimize the use of a Beowulf cluster where all the parallel
simulations presented in this work were done. The Method of Manufactured Solutions
has been used for order-of-accuracy verication in the computational
uid dynamics code.
Two
uid-structure interaction problems were studied using this methodology. The rst is
a
ow over a sphere for some Reynolds numbers. The results were compared to empirical
results, obtaining satisfactory approximations. The second one is a immersed simple
pendulum. For this problem the results are in agreement with physics. Indeed, these
are preliminar results. New tests must be done to make progress in the methodology.
Improvements are proposed in the IBM, in the
uid-structure model, in the turbulence
model, in the method used to discretize the
uid domain. It is also proposed to apply the
methodology to real problems as risers and valves. / O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo a aplicação do método multifoçagem (MMF) para solução numérica tridimensional de problemas de interação uidoestrutura,
buscando-se garantir a condição de não-escorregamento na região da fronteira
imersa. Para as simulações numéricas foi utilizado um código computacional multipropósito em desenvolvimento no MFlab - Laboratório de Mecânica dos Fluidos da Universidade
Federal de Uberlândia. Foram feitas modificações nesse código para que se pudesse
validá-lo para solução de problemas com fronteira imersa e foi implementada uma rotina
para solução de um problema de interação uido-estrutura total. Além disso, foi desenvolvido
um pacote de ferramentas computacionais que possibilitou instalar e melhorar o
desempenho de um cluster do tipo Beowulf utilizado para o desenvolvimento das simulações
num eriças em paralelo do presente trabalho. Utilizando o Método das Soluções Manufaturadas
foram obtidas soluções sintetizadas para as equações de Navier-Stokes, o que
possibilitou obter a ordem de convergência numérica do código computacional para problemas
contínuos e a validação deste código para problemas envolvendo corpos imersos ao
combinar a o método das soluções manufaturadas com a metodologia de fronteira imersa.
Na sequência foi solucionado o problema de escoamento ao redor de uma esfera parada, cujos
resultados foram comparados com referencias empíricas, obtendo-se boa aproximação.
Ainda para esse caso foi feita a avalição da norma L2 para as soluções num eriças obtidas
nos pontos lagrangianos verificando a garantia da condição de não-escorregamento e feita
uma análise da inuência dos número de ciclos utilizados no método multi-forçagem. Foi
vericado que a solução numérica obtida depende do número de ciclos o que faz com que
seja necessário se estabelecer um critério de convergência para este método. Um segundo
problema de interação uido-estrutura total foi estudado. Consiste em um pêndulo simples
imerso em um uido que parte de uma dada posição angular inicial e oscila em torno da
sua posição de equilíbrio, até parar. Para esse caso foram feitas análises quantitativas.
Os resultados são preliminares mas coerentes com a física do problema, indicando que a
metodologia é adequada para solução deste tipo de problema. / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
|
365 |
Propriedades de soluções para as equações de Navier-Stokes, MHD e magneto-micropolaresSouza, Taynara Batista de 18 March 2016 (has links)
Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / In this work, we study blow-up results in finite time for the solution (u, b)(·, t) (defined in
[0, T∗)), as well as for their spacial derivatives, of the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system. These
results are obtained by extending some statements found in the literature for the classical Navier-
Stokes equations. In order to cite an example, we prove that k(u, b)(·, t)kq explodes at a rate
(T∗ − t)−q−3
2q , for all t ∈ [0, T∗) and 3 < q < ∞. In addition, we prove some sufficient conditions
for the existence of global solution (in time) for the Navier-Stokes and MHD equations. Finally, we
generalize some results established from the MHD equations, involving Sobolev Spaces Homogeneous,
to the Magneto-micropolar system. More precisely, we show that if the solution (u,w, b)(·, t)
presents blow-up in T∗ < ∞, then k(u,w, b)(·, t)k ˙H sk(u,w, b)(·, t)k
2s
1+2 −1
2 ≥ C(T∗ − t)
s
1+2 , for all
t ∈ [0, T∗), where δ ∈ (0, 1) and s ≥ 1
2 + δ. / Neste trabalho, discutimos inicialmente resultados de explos˜ao no tempo T∗ < ∞ para a solução (u, b)(·, t) (definida em [0, T∗)), como tamb´em para as suas derivadas, do sistema Magnetohidrodinâmico (MHD). Estes foram obtidos por uma extensão de resultados similares encontrados para as clássicas equações de Navier-Stokes. Em ordem a citarmos um exemplo, provamos que k(u, b)(·, t)kq explode a uma taxa (T∗ − t)−q−3 2q , para todo t ∈ [0, T∗) e 3 < q < ∞. Em seguida, avaliamos algumas condições suficientes para a existência de solução global no tempo para as equações de Navier-Stokes e MHD. Por fim, generalizamos observações de explosão, também em tempo finito, da solução das equações MHD, envolvendo espaços de Sobolev Homogêneos, para o sistema Magneto-micropolar. Mais precisamente, provamos que se a solução (u,w, b)(·, t) apresenta explosão em T∗ < ∞, então k(u,w, b)(·, t)k ˙Hsk(u,w, b)(·, t)k
2s1+2 −1 2 ´e limitado inferiormente por C(T∗ − t) s 1+2 , para todo t ∈ [0, T∗), se δ ∈ (0, 1) e s ≥ 1 2 + δ.
|
366 |
Contrôle des écoulements par modèles d'ordre réduit, en vue de l'application à la ventilation naturelle des bâtiments / Flow control using reduced models, in order to its application in natural ventilation of buildingsTallet, Alexandra 08 April 2013 (has links)
Afin d’élaborer des stratégies de contrôle des écoulements en temps réel, il est nécessaire d’avoir recours à des modèles d’ordre réduit (ROMs), car la résolution des équations complètes est trop coûteuse en temps de calcul (des jours, des semaines) et en espace mémoire. Dans cette thèse, les modèles réduits ont été construits avec la méthode POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition). Une méthode de projection basée sur la minimisation des résidus, initiée par les travaux de Leblond et al. [134] a été proposée. Dans certaines configurations, la précision des résultats est significativement augmentée, par rapport à une projection de Galerkin classique. Dans un second temps, un algorithme d’optimisation non-linéaire, à direction de descente basée sur la méthode des équations adjointes, a été couplé avec des modèles réduits utilisant des bases POD. Deux méthodes de construction de base POD ont été employées : soit avec un paramètre (un nombre de Reynolds,. . . ), soit avec plusieurs paramètres (plusieurs nombres de Reynolds, . . . ). Les ROMs obtenus ont été utilisés pour contrôler la dispersion d’un polluant dans une cavité ventilée puis pour contrôler le champ de température dans une cavité entraînée différentiellement chauffée. Le contrôle est réalisé en temps quasi-réel et les résultats obtenus sont plutôt satisfaisants. Néanmoins, ces méthodes sont encore trop coûteuses en espace mémoire pour être aujourd’hui embarquées dans les boîtiers de contrôle utilisés dans le bâtiment. Une autre stratégie de contrôle, s’appuyant sur les contrôleurs actuels, a ainsi été développée. Celle-ci permet d’obtenir la température (ainsi que la vitesse) dans la zone d’occupation du bâtiment, en utilisant une décomposition des champs par POD et un algorithme d’optimisation de Levenberg-Marquardt. Elle a été validée sur une cavité différentiellement chauffée, puis appliquée sur une cavité ventilée 3D, proche d’un cas réel. / In order to control flows in real-time, it is necessary to resort to reduced-order models (ROMs) because the classical method of simulations is too expensive in CPU time (several days, weeks) and memory storage. In this thesis, the ROMs have been built with the POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) technique. First, a projection method based on the minimization of the equations residuals and established starting from the works of Leblond et al. [134] have been developed. In some cases, the results accuracy is significantly increased. Secondly, a direct descent optimization algorithm based on adjoint-equations has been coupled with POD/ROMs. Two construction methods of POD bases has been employed: either with simulations for only one parameter (one Reynolds number, . . . ), or with simulations for several parameters (several Reynolds numbers,. . . ). The obtained ROMs have been applied in order to control the pollutant dispersion and then to control the temperature field in a lid-driven cavity heated by the left. The control is realized in quasi-real time and the results are rather satisfying. Nevertheless, these methods are still too expensive in memory storage to be embedded in the current controllers. Thus, another control strategy has been proposed, using POD and an optimization algorithm (Levenberg-Marquardt). This one enables to obtain the temperature (and the velocity) in the occupation zone of the building and has been validated on the lid-driven cavity heated by the left and applied on a 3D-ventilated cavity, similar to a real case.
|
367 |
Simulations des écoulements sanguins dans des réseaux vasculaires complexes / Modeling of blood flow in real vascular networksTarabay, Ranine 26 September 2016 (has links)
Au cours des dernières décennies, des progrès remarquables ont été réalisés au niveau de la simulation d’écoulements sanguins dans des modèles anatomiques réalistes construits à partir de données d'imagerie médicale 3D en vue de simulation hémodynamique et physiologique 3D à grande échelle. Alors que les modèles anatomiques précis sont d'une importance primordiale pour simuler le flux sanguin, des conditions aux limites réalistes sont également importantes surtout lorsqu’il s’agit de calculer des champs de vitesse et de pression. La première cible de cette thèse était d'étudier l'analyse de convergence des inconnus pour différents types de conditions aux limites permettant un cadre flexible par rapport au type de données d'entrée (vitesse, pression, débit, ...). Afin de faire face au grand coût informatique associé, nécessitant un calcul haute performance, nous nous sommes intéressés à comparer les performances de deux préconditionneurs par blocs; le preconditionneur LSC (Least-Squared Commutator et le preconditionneur PCD (Pressure Convection Diffusion). Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous avons implémenté ce dernier dans la bibliothèque Feel++. Dans le but de traiter l'interaction fluide-structure, nous nous sommes focalisés sur l'approximation de la force exercée par le fluide sur la structure, un champ essentiel intervenant dans la condition de continuité pour assurer le couplage du modèle de fluide avec le modèle de structure. Enfin, afin de valider nos choix numériques, deux cas tests ont été réalisés et une comparaison avec les données expérimentales et numériques a été établie et validée (le benchmark FDA et le benchmark Phantom). / Towards a large scale 3D computational model of physiological hemodynamics, remarkable progress has been made in simulating blood flow in realistic anatomical models constructed from three-dimensional medical imaging data in the past few decades. When accurate anatomic models are of primary importance in simulating blood flow, realistic boundary conditions are equally important in computing velocity and pressure fields. Thus, the first target of this thesis was to investigate the convergence analysis of the unknown fields for various types of boundary conditions allowing for a flexible framework with respect to the type of input data (velocity, pressure, flow rate, ...). In order to deal with the associated large computational cost, requiring high performance computing, we were interested in comparing the performance of two block preconditioners; the least-squared commutator preconditioner and the pressure convection diffusion preconditioner. We implemented the latter, in the context of this thesis, in the Feel++ library. With the purpose of handling the fluid-structure interaction, we focused of the approximation of the force exerted by the fluid on the structure, a field that is essential while setting the continuity condition to ensure the coupling of the fluid model with the structure model. Finally, in order to assess our numerical choices, two benchmarks (the FDA benchmark and the Phantom benchmark) were carried out, and a comparison with respect to experimental and numerical data was established and validated.
|
368 |
Une nouvelle mise en oeuvre de la méthode IIM pour les équations de Navier-Stokes en présence d'une force singulièreConti, Marc January 2009 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
|
369 |
Génération de modèles vasculaires cérébraux : segmentation de vaisseaux et simulation d’écoulements sanguins / Generation of cerebral vascular models : vessel segmentation and blood flowsimulation.Miraucourt, Olivia 03 November 2016 (has links)
Ce travail a pour objectif de générer des modèles vasculaires et de simuler des écoulements sanguins réalistes à l'intérieur de ces modèles. La première étape consiste à segmenter/reconstruire le volume 3D du réseau vasculaire. Une fois de tels volumes vasculaires segmentés et maillés, il est alors possible de simuler des écoulements sanguins à l'intérieur de ceux-ci. Pour la segmentation, nous utilisons une approche variationnelle. Nous proposons un premier modèle qui inclut un a priori de tubularité dans les modèles de débruitage ROF et TV-L1. Néanmoins, bien que ces modèles permettent de réhausser les vaisseaux, ils ne permettent pas de les segmenter. C'est pourquoi nous proposons un deuxième modèle amélioré qui inclut à la fois un a priori de tubularité et de direction dans le modèle de segmentation de Chan-Vese. Les résultats sont présentés sur des images synthétiques 2D, ainsi que sur des images rétiniennes. En ce qui concerne la simulation, nous nous intéressons d'abord au réseau veineux cérébral, encore peu étudié. Les équations de la dynamique des fluides qui régissent les écoulements sanguins dans notre géométrie sont alors les équations de Navier-Stokes. Pour résoudre ces équations, la méthode classique des caractéristiques est comparée avec un schéma d'ordre plus élevé. Ces deux schémas sont validés sur des solutions analytiques avant d'être appliqués aux cas réalistes du réseau veineux cérébral premièrement, puis du polygone artériel de Willis. / The aim of this work is to generate vascular models and simulate blood flows inside these models. A first step consists of segmenting/reconstructing the 3D volume of the vascular network. Once such volumes are segmented and meshed, it is then possible to simulate blood flows. For segmentation purposes, we use a variational approach. We first propose a model that embeds a vesselness prior in the denoising models ROF and TV-L1. Although these models can enhance vessels, they are not designed for segmentation. Then, we propose a second, improved model that includes both vesselness and direction priors in the Chan-Vese segmentation model. The results are presented on 2D synthetic images, as well as retinal images. In the second part, devoted to simulation, we first focus on the cerebral venous network, that has not been intensively studied. The equations governing blood flows inside our geometry are the Navier-Stokes equations. For their resolution, the classical method of characteristics is compared with a high-order scheme. Both schemes are validated on analytical solutions before their application on the realistic cases of the cerebral venous network, and the arterial polygon of Willis.
|
370 |
Étude du ballottement de fluide dans les réservoirs à carburant : approches numérique et expérimentale / Study of liquid sloshing in fuel tanks : numerical and experimental investigationBrandely, Anaïs 26 May 2016 (has links)
L’émergence de bruits auparavant inaudibles dans les réservoirs à carburants automobiles requiert des constructeurs une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes physiques intervenants au sein de leurs produits. Dans cette thèse, différents travaux ont été conduits autour de l’étude du ballottement de fluide dans une cuve rigide rectangulaire partiellement remplie de fluide et soumise à une excitation extérieure. La première partie présente un état de l’art sur le sloshing suivant trois approches complémentaires - approche analytique, approche numérique et approche expérimentale - permettant d’orienter les travaux. Dans une deuxième partie, une étude préliminaire sur le sloshing dans une cuve rectangulaire soumise à une excitation harmonique forcée est réalisée. La confrontation des résultats numériques entre une approche linéaire - basée sur la théorie d’écoulement potentiel tenant compte de la viscosité du fluide [Schotté et Ohayon, 2013] - et une approche non linéaire commerciale – basée sur la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes - permet de définir un paramètre de linéarité. Ce dernier permet de déterminer les cas de sloshing qui nécessitent une résolution non linéaire et ceux pour lesquels la théorie linéaire suffit pour prédire le phénomène. La troisième partie de ce document présente une étude expérimentale du ballottement de fluide dans une cuve rectangulaire rigide soumise à un freinage automobile. Deux niveaux de remplissage créant deux types d’impacts contre les parois (avec et sans enfermement de poche d’air) ont été analysés. Les essais menés ont permis de mesurer les forces engendrées par le mouvement du fluide, les pressions d’impact en paroi ainsi que le champ de vitesse par méthode Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Ce chapitre constitue une importante base de données expérimentales ayant permis d’étudier précisément le phénomène physique. L’étude est complétée par une confrontation des résultats expérimentaux avec des résultats Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Enfin, pour conclure ce mémoire, une étude du sloshing dans un réservoir en tenant compte de la Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) est présentée. Le choix du couplage a été porté sur un schéma partitionné itératif faible avec, dans un premier temps, une approche potentielle instationnaire, puis avec une approche Volume Of Fluid (VOF) pour la physique fluide. Les limites d’un tel couplage dans le cas d’étude d’un réservoir partiellement rempli de fluide et attaché de manière flexible en fonction du rapport de masse fluide-réservoir ont été mises en évidence. La correction du schéma de couplage par l’effet de masse ajoutée présentée dans [Song et al., 2013] permet la résolution d’un système couplé quel que soit le rapport de masse en jeu et améliore de manière significative la convergence en réduisant également fortement le temps de calcul. / The present thesis focuses on an investigation of the sloshing phenomenon in a partially filled fuel tank submitted to a harmonic excitation motion. In the first part, the confrontation of numerical results between a linear approach - taking into account viscosity - and a nonlinear approach based on a commercial code leads to define a parameter of linearity. This parameter allows determining cases of sloshing who require non-linear resolution and those who need a linear theory to predict the phenomenon. An experimental study of fluid sloshing in a rectangular tank submitted to an automotive braking is conducted. Tests leaded allow measuring global forces engendered by the motion of the fluid, pressure of fluid impact and velocity field by PIV. This chapter provides an important data base and helps to investigate on the physical phenomenon. This study is completed by CFD results. To conclude, a numerical model for fluid-structure interactions is presented. Limits of this segregated partitioned coupling in case of sloshing in tank flexibly attached are highlighted, depending mostly on the mass ratio between fluid and tank structure. An added-mass term is integrated to the corrected staggered scheme ensuring systematically the convergence of the coupled solution and reducing significantly the iterations required.
|
Page generated in 0.1271 seconds