Person-environment (PE) fit has been considered one of the most pervasive concepts in psychology. This study presents an integrative investigation of three levels of PE fit: person-vocation (PV) fit, person-organization (PO) fit, and person-job (PJ) fit, using multiple conceptualizations (e.g., value congruence, needs-supplies fit) of each fit level. While a trend in the PE fit literature has been the inclusion of only one fit level with a single conceptualization, researchers call for the addition of multiple conceptualizations of multiple fit levels in a single study. Traditionally, PO fit has been conceptualized as value congruence, whereas PV fit has remained untouched in the literature investigating the direct measurement of fit perceptions. Therefore, new fit perceptions scales assessing PO fit using a needs-supplies fit conceptualization and PV fit using a variety of conceptualizations were introduced. To address the limitation of employing direct measures, common method variance was modeled with a positive affect factor. The study accomplished two objectives. First, a previously supported three-factor model of fit perceptions consisting of PO value congruence (PO-VC), PJ needs-supplies (PJ-NS), and PJ demands-abilities (PJ-DA) fit was strongly replicated. Second, this model was expanded by examining additional conceptualizations (needs-supplies, demands-abilities fit, value, personality, and interest congruence) of fit levels (PV, PO, and PJ fit). Results suggested that professionals make distinctions based on both the fit level and fit conceptualization and these fit perceptions uniquely influence their attitudes and behaviors. A six-factor model (PO-VC, PJ-NS, PJ-DA, PO needs-supplies fit [PO-NS], PV demands-abilities fit [PV-DA], and general PV fit) best fit the data. Providing ample evidence of construct validity, PO fit perceptions (PO-VC and PO-NS fit) were related to the organization-focused outcome of organizational identification, whereas the profession-focused outcome of occupational commitment was exclusively predicted by PV fit perceptions (PV-DA and general PV fit). As expected, both needs-supplies fit perceptions (PO-NS and PJ-NS fit) predicted intentions to quit and job satisfaction. Recommendations for future research are suggested.

Occupation operations are some of the most resource and planning intensive military undertakings in modern combat. The United States Army has a long tradition of conducting military government operations, stretching back to the Revolutionary War. Yet the emergence of military government operational doctrine was a relatively new development for the United States Army. During the World Wars, the Army reluctantly embraced civil administration responsibilities as a pragmatic reaction to the realities of total war. In the face of opposition from the Roosevelt administration, the United States Army established an enduring doctrine for military government in the crucible of the European Theater of Operations.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-02-01T14:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 susanamariamaia.pdf: 2486403 bytes, checksum: f7827b205378e4dff4dd5dc5e87c2b19 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-02-01T15:50:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 susanamariamaia.pdf: 2486403 bytes, checksum: f7827b205378e4dff4dd5dc5e87c2b19 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-01T15:50:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 susanamariamaia.pdf: 2486403 bytes, checksum: f7827b205378e4dff4dd5dc5e87c2b19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-09 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação tem por objeto central discutir a relevância da luta coletiva no processo de formação da consciência de classe. O universo pesquisado refere-se a uma ocupação urbana, denominada Comunidade Dandara, nascida em 09 de abril de 2009, na cidade de Belo Horizonte, capital mineira. A ação foi fruto da atuação conjunta das Brigadas Populares, do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT). Nosso objetivo foi o de identificar elementos do processo de formação da consciência de classe naquele território específico. Para tanto, estruturamos uma base teórica e histórica que pudesse nos fornecer chaves de leitura para a análise daquele universo de pesquisa. No primeiro capítulo fizemos um estudo aprofundado acerca das categorias classe, luta de classes, consciência de classe e alienação, tendo como eixo central a esfera da vida cotidiana, como espaço de reprodução das relações sociais, e os momentos do processo de formação da consciência delimitados a partir da tradição marxista. Discorremos, ainda, sobre a emancipação política e emancipação humana como campos que delimitam a intensidade da ação política da classe trabalhadora. No segundo capítulo realizamos uma discussão acerca das determinações históricas e conjunturais que compõem o cenário do capitalismo contemporâneo, como forma de compreender o impacto destas determinações na constituição da questão urbana no Brasil e nas lutas sociais pelo direito à cidade. Apresentamos a ação dos movimentos sociais urbanos no Brasil a partir de um de seus expoentes mais significativos, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem-Teto (MTST). Este foi o caminho percorrido para chegarmos ao universo de pesquisa, a ocupação urbana em Belo Horizonte. A linha investigativa foi a pesquisa qualitativa, onde utilizamos como instrumentos metodológicos, a pesquisa bibliográfica, a observação em campo e a entrevista semi-estruturada. Entrevistamos três segmentos representativos da história da ocupação: lideranças da ocupação, militantes dos movimentos que articularam a ocupação e militantes da Rede de apoio. A partir da investigação realizada identificamos na experiência da ocupação Dandara, elementos que apontam para o desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica junto aos indivíduos. Essa é constituída no cotidiano da luta coletiva através de diversos aprendizados possibilitados pela inserção dos indivíduos em lutas de outras ocupações e lutas sociais diversas; pela participação na organicidade da ocupação, entre seus espaços organizativos e atividades massivas; pelo desenvolvimento de processos comunitários de solidariedade e humanização das relações. A consciência se dá na luta, identificamos na experiência investigada uma consciência embrionária, que eleva os indivíduos de sua condição imediata, porém ainda com limitações para a constituição do que denominamos consciência para si que favoreça a construção de um processo de emancipação humana. / This dissertation is the central object discuss the relevance of collective struggle in the formation of class consciousness. The study universe refers to an urban occupation, called Community Dandara, born April 9, 2009, in the city of Belo Horizonte, capital of Minas Gerais. The action was the result of joint efforts of the Popular Brigades, the Rural Landless Workers Movement (MST) and the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT). Our goal was to identify elements in the formation of class consciousness that particular territory. To this end, we designed a theoretical and historical basis that could provide us with reading keys for the analysis of that research universe. In the first chapter we made a thorough study of the categories of class, class struggle, class consciousness and alienation, whose central axis sphere of everyday life, as a space of reproduction of social relations, and the moments of the process of formation of consciousness delimited from the Marxist tradition. Furthermore, we discuss the political emancipation and human emancipation as fields that define the intensity of the political action of the working class. In the second chapter we held a discussion on the historical and conjunctural determinations that make up the landscape of contemporary capitalism as a way to understand the impact of these determinations in the constitution of the urban question in Brazil and in social struggles for the right to the city. Here is the action of urban social movements in Brazil from one of its most significant exponents, the Movement of Homeless Workers (MTST). This was the path taken to reach the universe of research, urban occupation in Belo Horizonte. The investigative line was qualitative research, which we used as methodological tools, bibliographic research, field observation and semi - structured interview. We interviewed three representative segments of the history of occupation: occupation leaders, militant movements that articulated the occupation and the militant network of support. From the investigation identified the experience of occupation Dandara, elements that point to the development of a critical awareness among individuals. This consists in daily collective struggle through various learning enabled by the inclusion of individuals in other occupations and on various social struggles; by participation in the organic nature of the occupation, among its organizational spaces and massive activities; community processes for developing solidarity and humanizing relations. Consciousness gives the fight, identified in the experiment investigated an embryonic consciousness that elevates individuals in their immediate condition, but still had limitations for the creation of what we call consciousness itself conducive to the construction of a process of human emancipation.

Conhecer a distribuição geográfica das espécies é primordial para a tomada de ações efetivas de conservação. Modelos de ocupação são ferramentas importantes para estimar a distribuição das espécies, especialmente quando as informações são incompletas, como é o caso de muitas espécies ameaçadas ou em áreas ainda insuficientemente amostradas. O objetivo deste estudo é ampliar e refinar o conhecimento sobre a distribuição geográfica da toninha, Pontoporia blainvillei, um pequeno cetáceo ameaçado de extinção restrito às águas costeiras do Atlântico Sul ocidental, através de modelos de ocupação. Foram realizadas amostragens aéreas com 4 observadores independentes, em 2058 sítios de 4x4km na distribuição da espécie no Brasil. Foram utilizadas cinco covariáveis de detecção (transparência da água, escala Beaufort, reflexo solar, posição dos amostradores e número de amostradores) e três covariáveis de ocupação (batimetria, temperatura média e produtividade primária) com índices de correlação de Pearson menor que 0,7. Todas as covariáveis contínuas foram estandardizadas com média zero e desvio padrão igual a um. Os modelos de ocupação com autocorrealação espacial foram estimados com Inferência Bayesiana utilizando priors ‘vagos’ (média zero e variância 1.0E6). Em apenas 75 sítios foram detectadas toninhas. A probabilidade de detecção média foi de 0.23 (CRI 0.006 a 0.51), onde as covariáveis Beaufort (efeito negativo), reflexo solar (efeito negativo) e transparência da água (efeito positivo) apresentaram efeitos significativos. A média estimada de ocupação foi de 0,066 (CRI 0,01 a 0,31). As covariáveis batimetria e a temperatura média apresentaram efeitos positivos e negativos sobre o processo de ocupação, respectivamente. Espacialmente o modelo prevê três áreas com altas probabilidades de ocupação aparentemente disjuntas: a) costa norte do Rio de Janeiro; b) costas norte de 3 Santa catarina até São Paulo; c) costa do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, agregamos importantes informações para a conservação da espécie e realização de novos estudos, apontando onde podemos encontrar maiores probabilidade de ocupação na costa do Brasil e covariáveis que determinam a ocupação e a detecção da espécie. / Knowing the geographic distribution of a species is essential for taking effective conservation actions. Occupation Models are important tools for estimating species distribution, especially when information is incomplete, as is the case with many endangered species or in under-sampled areas. The aim of this study is to expand and refine the knowledge about the geographic distribution of the franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, a threatened small cetacean restricted to the coastal waters of the western South Atlantic, through Occupation Models. Aerial samplings were carried out with 4 independent observers, in 2058 sites of 4x4km across the distribution of the species in Brazilian waters. Five detection covariates were used (water transparency, Beaufort scale, solar reflectance, observer position and number of observers) and three covariates of occupation (bathymetry, mean temperature and primary productivity) with Pearson correlation indices less than 0.7. All continuous covariates were standardized with mean zero and standard deviation equal to one. Occupancy Models with spatial autocorrection were estimated using Bayesian Inference using 'vague' priors (zero mean and variance 1.0E6). Franciscana was detected only in 75 sites. The average detection probability 4 was 0.23 (CRI 0.006 to 0.51), where Beaufort (negative effect), solar reflex (negative effect) and water transparency (positive effect) covariables had significant effects. The estimated mean occupancy was 0.066 (CRI 0.01 to 0.31). The bathymetry and the mean temperature covariables had positive and negative effects on the occupation process, respectively. Spatially the model predicts three apparently disjunct areas with high probability of occupation: a) north coast of Rio de Janeiro; b) north coasts of Santa Catarina to São Paulo; c) coast of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, we add important information for the conservation of species and new studies, pointing out where we can find greater likelihood of occupation on the coast of Brazil and covariates that determine the occupation and the detection of the species.

La question du changement de la couverture terrestre est devenue importante dans le monde entier au cours des dernières années, non seulement pour les chercheurs, mais aussi pour les planificateurs urbains et les écologistes qui préconisent l'utilisation durable des terres dans l'avenir. En Europe méditerranéenne, les caractéristiques de couverture du sol ont considérablement changé depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale en raison des activités humaines intensives, de la croissance de la population, et de l'étalement urbain et touristique. La plupart des études antérieures sur les changements de l’occupation du sol dans la région méditerranéenne se sont centrées sur un problème particulier et / ou ont décrit un type spécifique de changement de la couverture terrestre. Peu de recherches ont pris en compte les transformations de plusieurs catégories d’occupation du sol en même temps. De même, rares sont les travaux qui considèrent plusieurs variables dans le changement de l’occupation du sol au cours du temps, au-delà des traditionnels effets de l’altitude et de la pente. Nous souhaitons ici intégrer la variété des catégories et des composantes d’évolution. En outre, si certaines études à propos de la modélisation des mutations de la couverture terrestre se concentrent sur les variables d’influence, peu se penchent sur l’influence de la période historique et des échelles de temps différentes sur la prédiction. Ainsi, dans cette thèse, les changements de l’occupation du sol ont été prédits en utilisant différentes échelles de temps pour évaluer les impacts de la période historique dans la prédiction de la carte de la couverture terrestre d'ici 2025. Enfin, si l’étendue spatiale varie dans les différentes recherches, il semble utile de s’interroger sur les effets de la taille du terrain d’étude et de la résolution des cellules prises en compte, dans la prédiction. Les transformations de l’occupation du sol ont un impact significatif sur la dégradation des terres, y compris l'érosion des sols. / The European Mediterranean coastal area has experienced widespread land cover change since 1950 because of rapid urban growth and expansion of tourism. Urban sprawl and other land cover changes occurred due to post-war economic conditions, population migration, and increased tourism. Land cover change has occurred through the interaction of environmental and socio-economic factors, including population growth, urban sprawl, industrial development, and environmental policies. In addition, rapid expansion of tourism during the last six decades has caused significant socioeconomic changes driving land cover change in Euro-Mediterranean areas. Mediterranean countries from Spain to Greece experienced strong urban growth from the 1970’s onwards, and a moderate growth rate is projected to continue into the future. Land cover change can result in environmental changes such as water pollution and soil degradation. Several previous studies have shown that Mediterranean vineyards are particularly vulnerable to soil erosion because of high rainfall intensity and the fact that vineyards are commonly located on steeper slopes and the soil is kept bare during most of the cultivation period (November to April) when precipitation is at its highest. The main objective of this thesis is to predict long-term soil erosion evolution in a Mediterranean context of rapid urban growth and land use change at the catchment scale. In order to achieve this, the following specific aims have been formulated: (i) to analyze the spatial dynamics of land cover change from 1950 to 2008; (ii) to compare the impact of historical time periods on land cover prediction using different time scales; (iii) to test the impacts of spatial extent and cell size on LUCC modeling; and (iv) to predict the impact of land cover change on soil erosion for 2025.

To determine what type of young men and women are entering the profession of music today as compared with those entering other fields is the purpose of the present investigation. It undertakes a study of ninety advanced music students divided into two groups of forty-five each, those who prefer to do solo work and those who prefer to perform in an ensemble. A control group of fifty advanced students is taken from other fields of study in order to form a basis for judgment of the music students. These groups are compared with respect to age, intelligence, and various personality adjustments.

Idrott är både en vanlig fritidssysselsättning och en vanlig orsak till skador. Tidigare forskning har främst studerat idrottsrehabilitering ur ett biomekaniskt perspektiv men på senare år har psykosociala aspekter studerats allt mer. Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva hur motivation påverkar och uttrycks vid rehabilitering av idrottsskador, genom en litteraturstudie med den arbetsterapeutiska Model of Human Occupation som teoretisk utgångpunkt. Resultatet baserades på analys av nio kvalitativa artiklar. En av artiklarna hade även en kvantitativ del som exkluderades från denna studie. I resultatet framkom två huvudteman; ’intrapersonella faktorer’ och ’interpersonella faktorer’, med totalt sju underkategorier. I ’intrapersonella faktorer’ framkom att självförtroende, värderingar och intresse var faktorer som hade samband med motivation. Under ’interpersonella faktorer’ framgick det att även omgivningen spelade en betydande roll i relation till motivation och idrottsrehabilitering. Merparten av de faktorer som framkom visade sig kunna styra utfallet av rehabiliteringen i olika riktningar, beroende på den övriga kontexten. Utifrån studiens resultat kan motivation beskrivas som resultatet av många olika faktorer samt att motivation tydligt påverkar rehabilitering av idrottsskador. Däremot kan dessa faktorer påverka både positivt och negativt. Därmed krävs vidare forskning för att kartlägga vad som styr påverkans riktning och vilka interventioner som kan främja ett positivt utfall.

This dissertation follows the activism of Korean students in New York City and the trajectory of their American education as it applied to Korea’s colonization under the Empire of Japan. As a focused historical account of the educational experiences of Korean students in New York from 1907 to 1937, this dissertation uses archival evidence from their associations, correspondence, publications, and the institutions they studied at to construct a transnational narrative that positions the Korean students operating within and outside the confines of their colonial experience. The following dissertation answers how the Korean students applied their American education and experiences to the Korean independence movement, and emphasizes the interplay of colonization, religion, and American universities in contouring the students’ activism and hopes for a liberated Korea.

Japan adopted a new legislation in 2016 which indicated a shift in Japanese security and foreign policy. Since the end of World War 2, the Japanese constitution has renounced war, threat, or use of force as a means of settling international disputes with other nations. Possessing military capabilities for anything other than self-defense were also restricted. This has caused several implications for Japan's foreign policy. While it allowed for more resources to be allocated to the reconstruction of the country after World War 2, Japan could never send its troops abroad to defend Japanese nationals or allies. However, that changed in 2014 when Shinzo Abe and his government began working on reinterpreting the constitution leading to the 2015 defense legislation “Legislation for Peace and Security” which allowed Japan for the first time in 70 years to send troops overseas to its allies for collective self-defense. This study is an analysis of the decision making process behind the Japanese foreign policy decision to expand its military’s capabilities and international cooperation. This study utilises foreign policy analysis to analyse both domestic and international factors which could have contributed to the Japanese foreign policy decision.  This study's conclusions were based on several factors: Firstly, the change in the geopolitical landscape in East Asia as a result of an emerging China and the beheading of two Japanese journalists, highlighted the restrictions imposed by article 9. The Japanese Self-Defense Forces wouldn’t be able to cooperate militarily with its allies, nor could it help its nationals abroad. With the help of its majorities in both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet, Abe’s government was able to expand the capabilities of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces whilst still maintaining Japan’s pacifist security policy. The Legislation for Peace and Security was perceived to not challenge the decades of Japanese pacifism whilst strengthening Japan's military capabilities.

Forskning har visat att gruppen individer med psykiska funktionsnedsättningar är de som står längst bort från arbetsmarknaden och att det är den grupp som har minst sysselsättning. Att arbete är en stor och betydelsefull del av en individs liv men att det ändå finns en grupp människor som står utanför är utgångspunkten i studien. Syftet med studien är att studera hur verksamheter i södra Skåne arbetar för att öka möjligheten till arbete och sysselsättning för personer med psykiska funktionsnedsättningar. Studien syftar till att både analysera men också beskriva hur dessa verksamheter arbetar och vad de har för insatser som stödjer och hjälper till för att öka delaktighet i arbetslivet. Materialet som är inhämtat i denna studie kommer utifrån bland annat semistrukturerade intervjuer. Intervjuerna är genomförda digitalt med olika verksamheter som arbetar med arbetsrelaterade frågor. Materialet från bland annat intervjuerna har jag senare analyserat. Analysen har gjort genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet av studien visar att det utförs ett arbete bland verksamheterna för att öka möjlighet till sysselsättning och arbete för individer med psykisk funktionsnedsättning. Det visar även att det finns verksamheter som prioriterar denna grupp och för att de ska få bli delaktiga i arbetslivet. Resultatet visar dock att verksamheternas arbete inte är det enda som har en påverkan utan att samhällets syn spelar en stor roll. Värderingar och fördomar påverkar en stor del av denna fråga och trots det hårda arbetet från verksamheternas sida så ses personer med psykiska funktionsnedsättningar fortfarande som avvikande. / Research has shown that the group of individuals with mental disabilities are the ones furthest from the labor market and that it is the group that has the least employment. Work is a large and significant part of an individual's life, but that there is still a group of people who are outside is the starting point in the study. The purpose of the study is to study how businesses in southern Skåne work to increase the opportunity for work and employment for people with mental disabilities. The study aims to both analyze but also describe how these activities work and what they have for initiatives that support and help to increase participation in working life. The material obtained in this study is based on, among other things, semi-structured interviews but also previous research. The interviews are conducted digitally with various activities that work with work-related issues. The material from, among other things, the interviews I have later analyzed. The analysis has been done through a qualitative content analysis. The results of the study show that work is being carried out among the activities to increase opportunities for employment and work for individuals with mental disabilities. It also shows that there are activities that prioritize this group and that they should be allowed to participate in working life. The results show, however, that the work of the activities is not the only thing that has an impact on the individual, but that society's view plays a major role. Values and prejudices affect a large part of this issue and despite the hard work on the part of the companies, people with mental disabilities are still seen as deviant.