Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T13:54:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_THAMIRES_MIELLE_BORBA_COMPLETO.pdf: 1850225 bytes, checksum: 75193d55bf480110817033e01ee69fcb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T13:54:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_THAMIRES_MIELLE_BORBA_COMPLETO.pdf: 1850225 bytes, checksum: 75193d55bf480110817033e01ee69fcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The chances of insertion in a position of greater prestige and remuneration in the labor market are closely related to the accumulated years of study, causing individuals to seek the highest degree of education possible. Higher education in Brazil has developed markedly excluding and unequal. However, one of the most striking transformations of the last decades was the entry of a significant number of youngsters from the popular classes into the graduation. One of the main avenues of entry were public inclusion policies, in this case the University for All Program (ProUni), aimed at granting scholarships in private institutions. Although it also discusses access to higher education, this dissertation presents as a central theme the permanence of ProUni scholarship students in the university, given the importance of identifying the possible difficulties that these students face during their trajectory at this educational level. To develop the research, a qualitative methodology is used, with semistructured interviews and subsequent application of a complementary questionnaire. The sample is made up of scholarship students from prestigious middle-high courses who entered the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul between 2010 and 2014. From this research, the progress of the ProUni, as well as the challenges that remain, are verified. / As chances de inser??o numa posi??o de maior prest?gio e remunera??o no mercado de trabalho est?o estreitamente relacionadas aos anos de estudo acumulados, fazendo com que os indiv?duos busquem o maior grau de escolaridade poss?vel. A educa??o superior no Brasil se desenvolveu marcadamente excludente e desigual; contudo, uma das transforma??es mais marcantes das ?ltimas d?cadas foi a entrada de um n?mero significativo de jovens oriundos das classes populares na gradua??o. Uma das principais vias de entrada foram as pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o, neste caso o Programa Universidade Para Todos (ProUni), voltado para a concess?o de bolsas em institui??es privadas. Embora discorra tamb?m acerca do acesso ao ensino superior, esta disserta??o apresenta como tema central a perman?ncia de alunos bolsistas ProUni na universidade, haja vista a import?ncia de identificar as poss?veis dificuldades que estes estudantes enfrentam durante sua trajet?ria neste n?vel educacional. Para desenvolver a pesquisa utiliza-se metodologia qualitativa, com realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplica??o posterior de question?rio complementar. A amostra ? composta por alunos bolsistas de cursos de prest?gio m?dio-alto que ingressaram entre 2010 a 2014 na Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir desta pesquisa se verificam os avan?os decorrentes do ProUni, bem como os desafios que ainda permanecem.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T17:20:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_THIAGO_MULLER_KURBAN_COMPLETO.pdf: 836404 bytes, checksum: ad618b257be45a043c611a1ad3235c6c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T17:20:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_THIAGO_MULLER_KURBAN_COMPLETO.pdf: 836404 bytes, checksum: ad618b257be45a043c611a1ad3235c6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / The present paper comparatively analyzes the reports prepared by international nongovernmental human rights organizations Amnesty International and HUMAN RIGTHS WATCH on the Israeli Operation Cast Lead. The Operation Cast Lead was a military offensive of great worldwide repercussion due to the significant number of Palestinian civilian deaths, the use of prohibited weapons and the controversy involving the Commission established by the United Nations Human Rights Council. The organizations selected for the work act in a large number of countries, have special consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council, and have already received the Nobel Peace Prize. HRW's 2006 action in Lebanon allows to raise the hypothesis that such organizations can act influenced by external pressures and change their positions. The comparative analysis proposed here aims to verify the organizations' notes in order to test the hypothesis mentioned. / O presente trabalho analisa comparativamente os relat?rios elaborados pelas organiza??es n?o-governamentais internacionais de Direitos Humanos Amnesty International e Human Rigths Watch sobre a Opera??o Israelense Chumbo Fundido. A Opera??o Chumbo Fundido foi uma ofensiva militar de grande repercuss?o mundial pelo expressivo n?mero de mortes de civis palestinos, pelo uso de armamentos proibidos e pela pol?mica envolvendo a Comiss?o estabelecida pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos das Na??es Unidas. As organiza??es selecionadas para o trabalho atuam em um grande n?mero de pa?ses, possuem status consultivo especial junto ao Conselho Econ?mico e Social da ONU, al?m de j? terem recebido o pr?mio Nobel da Paz. A atua??o da HRW em 2006 no L?bano permite levantar a hip?tese de que tais organiza??es podem atuar influenciadas por press?es externas e mudar seus posicionamentos.A an?lise comparada aqui proposta visa verificar os apontamentos das organiza??es de modo a testar a hip?tese mencionada.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T17:37:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUANA_BARBOSA_MACHADO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1641709 bytes, checksum: d30cfd285ef47ef787b83dafb143a0b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T17:37:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUANA_BARBOSA_MACHADO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1641709 bytes, checksum: d30cfd285ef47ef787b83dafb143a0b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / The present dissertation aims to analyze the Free Brazil Movement (MBL). One of the questions to be addressed in this research is to explore, understand and to describe the formation of new actors engaged in the contentious politics of Brazilian society. Based on the theory of confrontation, the research sought to reflect on the issues that make up the emergence of this new collective actor, the possible context that facilitated its emergence in the political-social scenario of the country. It also seeks to problematize the modus operandi in which the MBL conducted its guidelines, claims and objectives. The analysis of these issues is anchored in the aspects of (a) a description of the sociohistorical context in which the emergence of these actors linked to the political right occurs, (b) the prognosis of their collective actions, such as the identification of action repertoires and the analysis of frames from the multi-thematic milestones nationalism and non-violence. For this purpose, documents of a different nature produced by MBL were analyzed based on qualitative methodology. / A presente disserta??o objetiva analisar o Movimento Brasil Livre (MBL). Uma das quest?es a ser trabalhada nesta pesquisa consiste em explorar, compreender e descrever a forma??o de novos atores engajados na pol?tica contenciosa da sociedade brasileira. Com base na teoria do confronto, a pesquisa buscou refletir acerca das quest?es que comp?em o surgimento desse novo ator coletivo, o poss?vel contexto que oportunizou a sua emerg?ncia no cen?rio pol?tico-social do pa?s. Ainda busca problematizar o modus operandi no qual o MBL conduziu suas pautas, reivindica??es e objetivos. A an?lise de tais quest?es est? ancorada nos aspectos de (a) descri??o do contexto sociohist?rico no qual ocorre a emerg?ncia dos referidos atores vinculados ? direita pol?tica, (b) o progn?stico de suas a??es coletivas, como a identifica??o de repert?rios de a??o e a an?lise de frames a partir dos marcos multitem?ticos nacionalismo e n?o-viol?ncia. Para tanto, documentos de ?ndole diversa produzidos pelo MBL foram analisados com base em metodologia qualitativa.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T17:37:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_SUELEN_AIRES_GONCALVES_COMPLETO.pdf: 2996586 bytes, checksum: 507bf1af0b1bc5417c11a45d6a0aa3dd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T17:37:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_SUELEN_AIRES_GONCALVES_COMPLETO.pdf: 2996586 bytes, checksum: 507bf1af0b1bc5417c11a45d6a0aa3dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present work proposes a descriptive approach to different faces of the problem and the confrontation of violence against women. It becomes the focus of the feminicide category and its developments in the production of laws and public policies at both local and national level. Based on data from the Map of Violence (2012 and 2015) and secondary data from the State Department of Public Security (SSP-RS) regarding crimes of feminicide in the period 2011- 2015, as well as from observations in the DEAM Santa Maria / RS seeks to identify advances and setbacks in facing this serious social problem. / O presente trabalho prop?e-se a uma abordagem descritiva de diferentes faces do problema e do enfrentamento da viol?ncia contra as mulheres. Torna-se como foco a categoria feminic?dio e seus desdobramentos na produ??o de leis e pol?ticas p?blicas tanto a n?vel local como nacional. A partir dos dados do Mapa da Viol?ncia (2012 e 2015) e os dados secund?rios da Secretaria Estadual de Seguran?a P?blica (SSP-RS) relativos aos crimes de feminic?dio no per?odo de 2011-2015, bem como de observa??es na DEAM de Santa Maria/RS busca-se identificar avan?os e retrocessos no enfrentamento deste grave problema social.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-08-07T12:06:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_DOUGLAS_MICHEL_RIBEIRO_PORTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 3921243 bytes, checksum: 054c43440dac53b165f298289df025e4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T12:06:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_DOUGLAS_MICHEL_RIBEIRO_PORTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 3921243 bytes, checksum: 054c43440dac53b165f298289df025e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The purpose of this Master's thesis is to answer the following question: What is the importance of hope to mobilize and motivate individuals to manifest themselves on the streets of Porto Alegre in 2013? We seek to answer it in two ways. First, we mobilized the theoretical framework offered by Ernst Bloch establishing privileged dialogue with Axel Honneth and, from this, we produced a reflection about the importance of hope for the mobilization and motivation of the subjects involved in social movements, manifestations, collective actions, in summary, collective political actions with a view to changing the circumstances lived by the subjects, regardless of the size of the change demanded. Second, through photographic records of the multitude manifestations erupted on the streets of Porto Alegre in 2013, we sought to analyze in what ways the hope crystallized in the factual reality motivating the protesters, structuring the manifestations and generating impacts on the institutionality. To do this, we use the following Blochian concepts: expectant affections, diurnal dreams, concrete utopias, front and novum. / A presente disserta??o de mestrado tem como objetivo principal responder ? seguinte quest?o: Qual a import?ncia da esperan?a para mobilizar e motivar os indiv?duos a se manifestarem nas ruas da cidade de Porto Alegre no ano de 2013? Buscamos respond?-la de duas formas. Primeiro, mobilizamos o arcabou?o te?rico oferecido por Ernst Bloch estabelecendo interlocu??o privilegiada com Axel Honneth e, a partir disso, produzimos uma reflex?o a respeito da import?ncia da esperan?a para a mobiliza??o e motiva??o dos sujeitos participes de movimentos sociais, manifesta??es, a??es coletivas, em s?ntese, a??es pol?ticas coletivas com vistas a alterar as circunst?ncias vividas pelos sujeitos, n?o importando a dimens?o da mudan?a demandada. Segundo, atrav?s de registros fotogr?ficos das manifesta??es multitudin?rias irrompidas nas ruas de Porto Alegre no ano de 2013, buscamos analisar de quais maneiras a esperan?a cristalizou-se na realidade f?tica motivando os manifestantes, estruturando as manifesta??es e gerando impactos na institucionalidade. Para isso lan?amos m?o dos seguintes conceitos blochianos: afetos expectantes, sonhos diurnos, utopias concretas, front e novum.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-09-27T19:41:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IABNA INFAGA - VERS?O FINAL DA DISSERTA??O. (1).pdf: 1536684 bytes, checksum: c57f5ad433e72891a0fbafa816896f81 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-09-29T13:08:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IABNA INFAGA - VERS?O FINAL DA DISSERTA??O. (1).pdf: 1536684 bytes, checksum: c57f5ad433e72891a0fbafa816896f81 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-29T13:15:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IABNA INFAGA - VERS?O FINAL DA DISSERTA??O. (1).pdf: 1536684 bytes, checksum: c57f5ad433e72891a0fbafa816896f81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation analyses the evolution of the Brazilian foreign policy about international cooperation of Brazil to Africa, in the period of 2003 to 2010, understanding the reasons that stimulated this process. The development of this research is anchored in two main axes, which are, the South-South Cooperation (SSC) and the operation of Brazilian companies in Africa, specially Angola and Mozambique that are two countries with Portuguese as official language used for the deepening of this research. This article studies of international projection of Brazil to Africa, mainly in Angola and Mozambique, what is a result of technical cooperation and the performance of companies. The main results found in this research, are two: first, that Brazil ? in the SSC scope - implemented extremely important projects for the socioeconomic development of those two African countries. On the other side, the performance of Brazilian companies in those countries, even though they represent some positive economic impact, do not always corroborate with the expectations launched by the political and diplomatic discourse that concern with the establishment of a good image of Brazil in the African continent. This research was developed based on bibliographic and documental sources, besides the investigative journalism. / Esta disserta??o analisa a evolu??o da pol?tica externa brasileira de coopera??o internacional do Brasil para a ?frica no per?odo de 2003 a 2010, compreendendo as raz?es que estimularam esse processo. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho est? ancorado em dois principais eixos, a Coopera??o Sul-Sul (CSS) e a atua??o das empresas brasileiras na ?frica, especialmente em Angola e Mo?ambique, que s?o dois pa?ses africanos de l?ngua oficial portuguesa delimitados para aprofundamento deste estudo. A obra estuda a proje??o internacional do Brasil para a ?frica, principalmente em Angola e Mo?ambique, que resulta de coopera??o t?cnica e atua??o das empresas. Os principais resultados a que chegamos, com esta pesquisa, s?o dois: primeiramente, que o Brasil - no ?mbito da CSS ? implementou projetos extremamente importantes para o desenvolvimento socioecon?mico dos dois pa?ses africanos estudados. E, por outro lado, a atua??o das empresas brasileiras nesses pa?ses, ainda que representem algum impacto econ?mico positivo, nem sempre corroboram as expectativas lan?adas pelo discurso pol?tico diplom?tico que dizem respeito ao estabelecimento de uma boa imagem do Brasil no continente africano. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base em fontes bibliogr?ficas e documentais, al?m de consulta a sites de jornalismo investigativo.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-23T19:31:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-24T13:42:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T13:50:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This dissertation uses the Content Analysis methodology to analyze three official speeches given by US President George W. Bush (2000-2004) after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. The aim is to identify the Arguments used by the president to create a national and global counter-terrorism counterpart, called the Bush Doctrine, to introduce War on Terror, legitimizing the invasion of Afghanistan (2001) and the War on Iraq (2003). Such arguments evoke elements of American national identity that reactivated American nationalism and served to obtain domestic support for those military actions. It is also considered that the neoconservative component of American nationalism was present in these discursive interpellation efforts of President George W. Bush. / A presente disserta??o faz uso da metodologia de An?lise de Conte?do para analisar tr?s discursos oficiais proferidos pelo presidente norte-americano George W. Bush (2000- 2004), pronunciados ap?s o ataque terrorista de onze de setembro de 2001. Neles buscase identificar os argumentos utilizados pelo presidente para criar um receitu?rio de combate ao terrorismo em n?vel nacional e global, denominado Doutrina Bush, instaurar a Gerra ao Terrorismo, legitimando a invas?o ao Afeganist?o (2001) e a Guerra ao Iraque (2003). Considera-se que tais argumentos evocam elementos da identidade nacional americana que reativaram o nacionalismo norte-americano e serviram para obten??o de apoio dom?stico ?quelas a??es militares. Considera-se, tamb?m, que o componente neoconservador do nacionalismo norte-americano esteve presente nestes esfor?os de interpela??o discursiva do presidente George W. Bush.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-08T13:36:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana_Dexheimer_Cappelatti_Dis.pdf: 1682213 bytes, checksum: fd4ac520acfc0b07f5c6bbb16ae10fc8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-15T17:26:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana_Dexheimer_Cappelatti_Dis.pdf: 1682213 bytes, checksum: fd4ac520acfc0b07f5c6bbb16ae10fc8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-15T17:29:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana_Dexheimer_Cappelatti_Dis.pdf: 1682213 bytes, checksum: fd4ac520acfc0b07f5c6bbb16ae10fc8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The main objective of this dissertation is to understand how the main transformations that boosted the great independentist turn of the Catalan nationalism took place in the inauguration speeches of the leaders from the key party CDC, while presidential candidates of the Generalitat, the Catalan government. With the rise of new popular demands for independence as of 2010, and after the (illegal) referendum a few years later, that won with an imperative victory of the "yes" to independence, there was a sharp shift on the emphasis of the party: from moderate and autonomist, CDC began to treat the independence of Catalonia as the main objective of its governments. With the inaugurations speeches from 1980 and 1999 of Jordi Pujol, from 2010 and 2012 of Artur Mas, and the one from 2016 of Carles Puigdemont, the research intends to find the most important points that constituted the character of the transformation, as well as the role of ethnic, civic and economic nationalism in these changes. With the use of documental analysis, the dissertation is going to address as preliminary analisys the historical, social and economic contexto f the speeches, the profiles of the authors, in addition to key concepts and the internal logic of each of the speeches, in order to reach a more concise final analysis of the central problem of the work. It was comprehended that even though it is quite difficult to estabilish a cause-and-effect-relationship, it was noted the significative role of the consequences of the economic crisis of 2008 and the changes on the Statute of Autonomy of 2006 in the essence of the Catalan nationalism, that ended up inferring in a new dynamic bewteen civil society and political elites, generating the transformations inside CDC, alterating their main policies and strengthening their political use of nationalism. / O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo compreender de que maneira se deram as principais transforma??es que impulsionaram a virada independentista do nacionalismo catal?o nos discursos dos l?deres do partido-chave CDC, enquanto candidatos ? presid?ncia da Generalitat, o governo catal?o. Com o aumento das novas reivindica??es populares por independ?ncia a partir de 2010, e depois da realiza??o do referendo (ilegal) alguns anos mais tarde, o qual obteve uma vit?ria imperativa do ?sim? ? independ?ncia, notou-se uma brusca mudan?a de ?nfase do partido: de moderado e autonomista, o CDC passou a tratar a independ?ncia da Catalunha como principal objetivo de seus governos. Por meio dos discursos de posse de 1980 e 1999 de Jordi Pujol, de 2010 e 2012 de Artur Mas, e o de 2016 de Carles Puidgemont, busca-se encontrar os pontos mais importantes que constitu?ram o car?ter dessa transforma??o, bem como o papel dos nacionalismos ?tnico, c?vico e econ?mico nessas mudan?as. Por meio da an?lise documental, o trabalho abordar? como an?lise preliminar o contexto hist?rico, social e econ?mico dos per?odos dos discursos, o perfil dos autores dos mesmos, al?m dos conceitos-chave e sua l?gica interna dos discursos separadamente, para depois alcan?ar uma an?lise final mais concisa em rela??o ao problema central do trabalho. Compreendeu-se que embora seja bastante dif?cil estabelecer uma rela??o de causa e efeito, notou-se o significativo papel das consequ?ncias da crise econ?mica de 2008 e das mudan?as do Estatuto de Autonomia de 2006 na ess?ncia do nacionalismo catal?o, que acabou inferindo uma aparente nova din?mica entre sociedade civil e elites pol?ticas, gerando as transforma??es no interior do CDC, alterando suas pol?ticas e enrijecendo o uso pol?tico de seu nacionalismo.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-05T13:00:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-12T11:43:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-12T11:51:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The results presented in this dissertation emerge in a research process that analyzes the interpretation of waste pickers on their work activity ? the waste picking ? as well as the development of this interpretation in the biographical process. Considering that the interpretation of the subjects in the social world consists in the interaction with the other, in the course of their life trajectories from certain mechanisms and rules, the present study searches, in the biographical trajectory of the subjects, evidences of what and how of this interpretation. Based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the interpretative biographical research, I perform the reconstruction of two interviews using the biographical reconstruction analysis method developed by the sociologist Gabriele Rosenthal. Reconstructions of Aline and Vanessa cases give rise to two distinct types of interpretation on the waste picking, taking into account the macro and micro-sociological mechanisms behind these interpretations. Before presenting the types, I discuss, from the perspective of the authors of interpretative sociology, especially Alfred Sch?tz (2004), Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann (2014), in what way the activity of the waste picking has been institutionalizing in Brazil, since the end of the nineteenth century, as a social, economic, environmental and political practice, according to mechanisms that ensure its legitimacy before society. Institutionalization, legitimation and socialization are therefore some of the processes behind these practices. The proposed approach contributes to the understanding of the social mechanisms behind the phenomenon of waste picking, evidencing the active participation of the collectors in the construction of this phenomenon. / Os resultados apresentados nesta disserta??o surgem num processo de pesquisa que analisa a interpreta??o de catadores de res?duos sobre a sua atividade laboral ? a cata??o ?, bem como o desenvolvimento dessa interpreta??o no processo biogr?fico. Considerando que a interpreta??o dos sujeitos no mundo social se constitui na intera??o com o outro, no curso de suas trajet?rias de vida a partir de determinados mecanismos e regras, o presente estudo busca, na trajet?ria biogr?fica dos sujeitos, evid?ncias do qu? e do como dessa interpreta??o. Com base nos pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da pesquisa biogr?fica interpretativa, realizo a reconstru??o de duas entrevistas a partir do m?todo de an?lise de reconstru??o biogr?fica de caso desenvolvido pela soci?loga Gabriele Rosenthal. As reconstru??es dos casos de Aline e Vanessa d?o origem a dois tipos distintos de interpreta??o sobre a cata??o, levando em considera??o os mecanismos macro e microssociol?gicos por tr?s dessas interpreta??es. Antes da apresenta??o dos tipos, discuto, a partir da perspectiva de autores da sociologia interpretativa, em especial Alfred Sch?tz (2004), Peter Berger e Thomas Luckmann (2014), de que forma a atividade da cata??o vem se institucionalizando no Brasil desde o fim do s?culo XIX como uma pr?tica social, econ?mica, ambiental e pol?tica, de acordo com mecanismos que assegurem sua legitima??o perante a sociedade. Institucionaliza??o, legitima??o e socializa??o s?o, portanto, alguns dos processos por tr?s dessas pr?ticas. A abordagem proposta contribui especialmente para a compreens?o dos mecanismos sociais por detr?s do fen?meno da cata??o, evidenciando a participa??o ativa dos catadores na sua constru??o.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-14T18:22:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Santiago_Pavani_Dias_Dis.pdf: 1387998 bytes, checksum: 409568f04cfab306966ad52b9d8a93b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-25T14:36:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Santiago_Pavani_Dias_Dis.pdf: 1387998 bytes, checksum: 409568f04cfab306966ad52b9d8a93b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-25T14:48:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santiago_Pavani_Dias_Dis.pdf: 1387998 bytes, checksum: 409568f04cfab306966ad52b9d8a93b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-30 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The occupational activity of Social Educators has its origin in the actions of popular social movements of the 1950s and 1960s. Currently, these workers represent a large part of workforce in the execution of public policies in Brazil, mainly Social Assistance. Considering the context of regulation of its activity in Brazil, this work investigates what are the social recognition demands of the Social Educators of Porto Alegre. For this, it seeks, in the Sociology of Professions, to cover a sociologic deficit identified in the national discussion about regulation, distinguishing occupations from professions; it presents the Axel Honneth?s Theory of Recognition as an analytical model to identify, within the content of social discourse, the demands for recognition and to analyze its normative validity; it sketches a history of the conformation of the occupational activity of Social Educators in Brazil, demonstrating that this identity is distinct, but not antagonistic, from the Popular Educators; and, finally, it analyzes the speech of Social Educators of Porto Alegre in interviews and in debates about the themes of their initial formation, practices and working conditions and regulation of their occupational activity in Brazil, having the Theory of Recognition as an analytical guide. The main demand for recognition identified was the society's knowledge of the activities carried out by Social Educators in such a way that people recognize them as work, not charity or volunteering. They demand from their colleagues, workers of categories already professionalized, the recognition of equity of their theoretical and practical contributions for the good development of activities in teams that operate in multiprofessional cooperation model, which also indicates a desire for greater autonomy in their occupational practices. Of the contracting institutions and State, they demand better working conditions, such as: reduction of working hours, mental health care, additional salaries (painfulness), and higher income. It was also observed the lack of knowledge of the Social Educators of Porto Alegre about the process of regulating their occupational activity in Brazil as well of the national discussion about the process. / A atividade ocupacional de Educadoras(es) Sociais tem suas origens nas a??es dos movimentos sociais populares dos anos 1950 e 1960. Atualmente, essas(es) trabalhadoras(es) representam boa parte da for?a de trabalho na execu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas no Brasil, principalmente as de Assist?ncia Social. Considerando o contexto da regulamenta??o de sua atividade ocupacional no Brasil, este trabalho investiga quais s?o as demandas por reconhecimento social das(os) Educadoras(es) Sociais de Porto Alegre. Para tal, busca, na Sociologia das Profiss?es, suprir um d?ficit sociol?gico identificado na discuss?o nacional sobre a regulamenta??o, distinguindo ocupa??es de profiss?es; apresenta a Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honneth como modelo anal?tico para identificar, no conte?do dos discursos sociais, as demandas por reconhecimentos e analisar sua validade normativa; esbo?a uma hist?ria da conforma??o da atividade ocupacional de Educadoras(es) Sociais no Brasil, demonstrando que essa identidade ? distinta, por?m n?o antag?nica, a de Educadoras(es) Populares; e, por fim, analisa as falas de Educadoras(es) Sociais de Porto Alegre em entrevistas e em espa?os de debates sobre os temas da sua forma??o inicial, de suas pr?ticas e condi??es de trabalho e da regulamenta??o de sua atividade ocupacional no Brasil, tendo a Teoria do Reconhecimento como guia anal?tico. A principal demanda por reconhecimento identificada foi o conhecimento da sociedade das atividades realizadas por Educadoras(es) Sociais de tal forma que as pessoas as reconhe?am como um trabalho e n?o como caridade ou voluntariado. Demandam de suas(seus) colegas de trabalho, trabalhadoras(es) de categorias j? profissionalizadas, o reconhecimento da equidade de suas contribui??es te?ricas e pr?ticas para o bom desenvolvimento das atividades em equipes que operem em modelo de coopera??o multiprofissional, o que tamb?m indica um desejo de maior autonomia em suas pr?ticas ocupacionais. Das institui??es contratantes e do Estado, demandam melhores condi??es de trabalho, tais como: a redu??o da jornada de trabalho, cuidados de sa?de mental, adicionais salariais (penosidade) e maior renda. Tamb?m se constatou a falta de conhecimento das(os) Educadoras(es) Sociais de Porto Alegre sobre o processo de regulamenta??o de sua atividade ocupacional no Brasil bem como da discuss?o nacional sobre o processo.