Late-Archaean deformation at Ora Banda 69km northwest of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, resulted in upright folds (D2), ductile shear zones (D3), and a regional-scale brittle-ductile fault network (D4). Early low-angle faults (D', D1), documented in the surrounding Coolgardie, Kambalda and Boorara Domains are not developed in the Ora Banda Domain, and the fabrics reflect only the latest ENE-WSW shortening event. The western limb of the regional-scale ESE- plunging Kurrawang syncline (D2), is truncated by the Zuleika Shear Zone (D3), a within- greenstone ductile shear zone located 10km southeast of Ora Banda. The shear zone has a much greater strike length (250km) than depth extent, as seismic imagery reveals a sharp truncation against a mid-crustal decollement at a depth of 6km-depth below surface. The Zuleika Shear Zone is a NW-SE trending band of anastomosing S-C mylonite zones formed in conjugate sets of NW- SE trending sinistral and N-S trending dextral shear zones. Widely distributed flattening strains and more restricted zones of non-coaxial shear in the Zuleika Shear Zone, suggest deformation-path partitioning typical of a transpressional tectonic environment. Latetectonic brittle-ductile faults (D4) cross-cut the Zuleika Shear Zone and surrounding greenstones, and hence are not Riedel structures or other lower order faults genetically related to the ductile shearing. Gold mineralisation of the Zuleika Shear Zone began during the ductile deformation (D3), continued through peak metamorphism that postdates the shearing, and finally ceased after the brittle-ductile faulting event (D4). Gold deposits are primarily located where brittle-ductile faults intersect the Zuleika Shear Zone. / Brittle-ductile faults (D4), are developed in three principal structural orientations: N-S (dextral), NE-SW (dextral) and E-W (sinistral). These faults display mutual cross-cutting relationships and were formed synchronously during a single regional shortening event. The brittle-ductile fault network is developed unevenly over the region, being localised in packets of high fracture-density referred to as structural zones. The Ora Banda structural zone is an area of high density faulting in the vicinity of Ora Banda, composed of a network of interlinked faults in which alternating ductile and brittle conditions produced cataclasite, breccia and quartz vein systems overprinting mylonite and schistosity. Other areas of high fracture-density (eg. Grants Patch and Mount Pleasant structural zones), are located within the NW-SE trending Ora Banda mafic sequence and spaced at 10km intervals to the southeast of Ora Banda. This spatial periodicity of high fracturedensity within the mafic sequence may have developed as a result of layer-parallel extension during ENE- WSW regional shortening. Gold deposits are concentrated in the Ora Banda, Grants Patch and Mount Pleasant structural zones. Gold distribution within the Ora Banda structural zone traces out the distribution of brittle-ductile faults, indicating that the fault network was the major pathway for fluid flow during mineralisation. Hydrothermal minerals are integral components of fault fabrics within the structural zone, and textures indicate that the faults were formed under conditions of high fluid pressure and, for much of the deformation, may have been fluid-generated. / At Ora Banda the Enterprise gold deposit (40 tonnes Au) highlights the control of mesoscopic- scale fractures on gold distribution. On aeromagnetic imagery, the Enterprise fault zone appears as a narrow fault structure, but at a mesoscopic-scale, it is a broad zone of interlinked brittle-ductile faults and quartz veins. Fabrics developed in the layered, differentiated dolerite host rocks of the Enterprise fault zone, range from cataclasite to banded mylonite with a major component of net- veined breccia (mesofracturing). Kinematic analyses of fault slip lineations reveal an 055 directed (ENE-WSW) maximum shortening axis during brittle-ductile faulting. Microfabrics of the faults show extensive recrystallisation with significant post-deformation recovery that may be related to late to post - tectonic intrusion of the adjacent Lone Hand Monzogranite. Deformation mechanisms indicate that the D4 event occurred at a low-to-moderate temperature, in a low strain-rate enviromnent typical of mid to upper-greenschist facies crustal conditions. Gold mineralisation in the Enterprise deposit is controlled by faults with high-grade shoot development at the intersection of faults and host rock contacts that may represent gradients in tensile rock-strength. Although gold distribution indicates that faults are a major control on mineralisation, at a microscopic-scale, the control is by a linked network of microfractures that pervades the host rocks. / Fry analysis of gold deposits within the Ora Banda mafic sequence shows clustering into groups with about 10km spacing. Coincidence of high fracture-density zones and gold deposits in 1Okm spaced-corridors reveals the regional-scale nature of gold mineralisation within the brittle-ductile fault network. Fluid-pressure gradients generated by pressure release during high-density fracturing, may have effectively increased fluid-rock ratios by focussing of metamorphic fluids through these areas. The largest gold deposits in the Ora Banda mafic sequence are hosted by 060-090 trending brittle-ductile faults with dilational textures (hydraulic breccia), and minor evidence of slip with negligible offsets. The orientation of these structures is sub-parallel to the regional axis of maximum shortening, hence an environment of fluid overpressuring in the presence of a far-field stress system produced conditions where fluid pressure is greater than or equal to the combined minimum compressive stress and the tensile rock strength. Such conditions are conducive to multiple failure episodes with fluid-pressure cycling and transient permeability as a consequence of fault reactivation. Formation of the brittle-ductile fault network occurred as a result of a delicate balance between deviatoric stress and fluid pressure, hence incremental fault development contributed to, and was a consequence of, the gold mineralisation event. / The geometric relations of shear zones, brittle-ductile faults and gold mineralised zones are similar across all scales of observation from regional to microscopic and are therefore fractal. Fractal geometry indicates that deformation and gold mineralisation are temporally and genetically associated, and this combined with the textural relationships of the gold ores indicates that the sites of gold deposition were not structurally prepared prior to mineralisation. Development of early ductile to later brittle-ductile structures indicates changing conditions of deformation typical of decreasing crustal depth, or a variation of strain rate with time. The lack of a significant change in orientation of the maximum shortening direction and continuance of gold mineralisation throughout ductile and brittle deformation events, implies that deformation was progressive during a bulk shortening that accompanied uplift of the crust.

Submitted by José Rodrigo de Araujo Guimarães (rodrigoagronomoal@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-08-06T14:27:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E COMPOSIÇÃO MINERAL DE Pereskia aculeata Mill., Pereskia grandifolia Haw E Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC..pdf: 1218066 bytes, checksum: 25200ec41273cd0bdc54b9ad8dd8601d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Lucia de Grava Kempinas (algkempinas@fca.unesp.br) on 2018-08-06T14:40:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_jra_dr_botfca.pdf: 1218066 bytes, checksum: 25200ec41273cd0bdc54b9ad8dd8601d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T14:40:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_jra_dr_botfca.pdf: 1218066 bytes, checksum: 25200ec41273cd0bdc54b9ad8dd8601d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Ora-pro-nobis é uma planta alimentícia não convencional de elevado potencial nutricional utilizada, principalmente, em comunidades tradicionais como alimento proteico. Objetivou-se neste trabalho realizar a caracterização físico-química e análise de minerais em Pereskia aculeata Mill., Pereskia grandifolia Haw. e Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC. plantas conhecidas como ora-pro-nobis. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, e as avaliações realizadas no Departamento de Horticultura da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da UNESP. Para este estudo foram utilizadas mudas das três espécies de ora-pro-nobis e conduzidas em campo com espaçamento 1,0 x 1,0 m entre fileiras e plantas. O experimento foi constituído de um total de 168 plantas, sendo 56 de cada espécie, P. aculeata, P. grandifolia e P. bleo, respectivamente. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas (sólido solúveis, pH, acidez titulável, açúcares redutores, teor de umidade e cinzas, fibra bruta, gordura, ácido ascórbico, compostos fenólicos, pigmentos - clorofila a, clorofila b, antocioninas e carotenoides), proteína e minerais (P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn). Pode-se concluir que as três espécies avaliadas apresentaram-se como excelentes fontes de proteína, fibras, ácido ascórbico, ferro, zinco, cálcio e coloração atraente, por suas folhas possuírem cores verde escura. P. bleo apresentou maior teor de ácido ascórbico, teor de umidade, alto teor de lipídeos, ferro e zinco. P. grandifolia apresentou maiores teores de proteína e compostos fenólicos e P. aculeata apresentou maiores teores de fibras. Por fim, esta caracterização pode subsidiar estudos futuro para inclusão em dietas alimentares, por estas plantas apresentarem elevado potencial nutricional. / Ora-pro-nobis is an edible plants with a high nutritional potential, mainly used in traditional communities as a protein food. The objective of this work was to perform the physicochemical characterization and analysis of minerals in Pereskia aculeata Mill., Pereskia grandifolia Haw. and Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC. plants known as ora-pronobis. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm Lageado, and the evaluations carried out at the Department of Horticulture of the Faculty of Agronomic Sciences of UNESP. For this study, seedlings of the three ora-pro-nobis species were used and conducted in the field with spacing 1.0 x 1.0 m between rows and plants. The experiment consisted of a total of 168 plants, 56 of each species, P. aculeata, P. grandifolia and P. bleo, respectively. Physical and chemical analyzes (solid soluble, pH, titratable acidity, reducing sugars, moisture content and ashes, crude fiber, fat, ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, pigments - chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, anthocyanins and carotenoids), protein and minerals (P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn). It can be concluded that the three evaluated species presented as excellent sources of protein, fibers, ascorbic acid, iron, zinc, calcium and attractive coloring, because their leaves have dark green colors. P. bleo presented higher content of ascorbic acid, moisture content, high lipid content, iron and zinc. P. grandifolia presented higher levels of protein and phenolic compounds and P. aculeata had higher fiber contents. Finally, this characterization may support future studies for inclusion in dietary diets, because these plants present high nutritional potential.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:29:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora Oliveira da Silva.pdf: 300226 bytes, checksum: e4833192d4400aeb93c41f567da224e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-13 / A planta Perskia aculeata, Miller, conhecida no Brasil como ora-pro-nobis, possui elevados teores de proteína, fibras dietéticas totais, minerais e vitaminas. O presente estudo buscou avaliar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de ratos tratados com dietas contendo a planta Pereskia aculeata, Miller e restrição de proteína. Foram utilizados 24 ratos machos, recém desmamados da linhagem Wistar. Os animais foram divididos em 4 grupos de dieta: padrão de caseína; restrição total de proteína; substituição de caseína por 40% de Pereskia aculeata e restrição de 40% de proteína. Avaliou-se o crescimento por meio da qualidade protéica com os testes de Coeficiente de Eficiência Protéica (PER), Razão Protéica Líquida (NPR) e Digestibilidade Verdadeira. Já para a análise do desenvolvimento foram realizados os testes de esquiva inibitória, reconhecimento de objetos, testes de reflexo e locomoção. Os resultados demonstram que o grupo que teve restrição de 40% de proteína apresentou valores maiores de Coeficiente de Eficiência Protéica e Razão Protéica Líquida quando comparados ao grupo padrão (p<0,01). Porém, quando analisado o ganho de peso, os animais com restrição protéica tiveram menor ganho ponderal que os do grupo padrão (p<0,01). Já o grupo que recebeu a Pereskia aculeata, Miller apresentou menor ingestão alimentar e maior excreção fecal quando comparado com o grupo padrão (p<0,05). Por isso, também revelou menores valores de Coeficiente de Eficiência Protéica e Razão Protéica Líquida (p<0,01). Além disso, a Digestibilidade Verdadeira também foi significativamente menor que o grupo padrão (p<0,01), fato provavelmente explicado devido ao alto teor de fibras da planta. Enquanto que os testes de desenvolvimento evidenciaram que as dietas com restrição de 40% de proteína e contendo a planta Pereskia aculeata não interferiram na memória dos animais (p>0,05). Entretanto o grupo que recebeu a planta apresentou prejuízo em alguns testes de reflexo (p<0,05). Conclui-se que a restrição de 40% de proteína promoveu menor ganho ponderal quando comparado ao grupo padrão, porém sem alterações nos testes de desenvolvimento. E ainda, que a planta Pereskia aculeata, Miller é efetiva no desenvolvimento cognitivo e exploratório, mas apresenta déficits em alguns testes de reflexos. Por outro lado, não possui boa digestibilidade e não promove o crescimento adequado de ratos recém desmamados.

The purpose of this thesis is to give a biographical account of the life and labors of Charles Ora Card in order to show his contributions to the idle history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and in particular to the Latter-day Saint communities of Logan, Utah, and Cardston, Alberta.This work is based upon information found in journals kept by Charles Ora Card, supplemented with information from books, newspapers, manuscripts, diaries, and interviews to enrich and amplify the account.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-08-01T22:17:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o de mestrado JULIAN ARAUJO DA SILVA SIMOURA Completa.pdf: 3705558 bytes, checksum: ad4478af61049852fd9522965dab7c65 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T22:17:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o de mestrado JULIAN ARAUJO DA SILVA SIMOURA Completa.pdf: 3705558 bytes, checksum: ad4478af61049852fd9522965dab7c65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-31 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Introduction: Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease of uncertain etiology that can affect the skin and/or mucous membranes, especially the oral mucosa. Objective: To evaluate psychological (anxiety, depression and stress) and salivary (flow and levels of salivary alpha amylase) factors in individuals with oral lichen planus. Materials and Methods: An exploratory control case study was conducted. The case group consisted of 23 individuals with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of oral lichen planus, matched by sex and age to a control group, with an equal number of healthy individuals, from the same population that originated the cases. The population underwent clinical examination of the oral cavity, psychological tests (perceived stress scale and Beck depression and anxiety inventories) and saliva collection to determine the salivary flow and alpha-amylase levels at three moments along the day (on waking, thirty minutes after waking and before bed). The data were analyzed statistically. The Odds Ratio and its 95% confidence interval were computed. The McNemar ?2 test was used, considering a significance level of 5%. For quantitative variables, the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the medians of salivary flow, alpha amylase response on waking, and salivary alpha amylase levels at each of the collection times, between cases and controls. The Friedman test was applied to evaluate the concentration of the alpha amylase from each of the three moments of saliva collection throughout the day. Spearman's correlation coefficient was computed to determine correlation between alpha amylase concentration and the test scores of stress, anxiety, depression, and salivary flow. Results: There was a significant correlation between anxiety, depression, stress and LPB, and between stress and ?-AS decline. Higher levels of salivary alpha amylase were found in the case group in the second collection time when compared to controls. Conclusion: The applied psychological tests indicated that factors such as stress, anxiety and depression were correlated to oral lichen planus. Salivary analyses demonstrated a higher concentration of alpha amylase thirty minutes after waking on individuals with the disease, suggesting the role of alpha amylase as a promising biomarker for further longitudinal studies on the subject. / Introdu??o: O L?quen Plano ? uma doen?a inflamat?ria cr?nica de etiologia incerta que pode afetar pele e ou mucosas, especialmente a mucosa bucal. Objetivo: Avaliar fatores psicol?gicos (estresse, ansiedade e depress?o) e salivares (fluxo e padr?o de secre??o da alfa amilase) em indiv?duos com l?quen plano bucal. Materiais e M?todos: Um estudo de caso controle do tipo explorat?rio foi realizado em 46 indiv?duos adultos. O grupo de casos foi composto por 23 indiv?duos com diagn?stico cl?nico/histopatol?gico de l?quen plano bucal. O grupo controle, proveniente da mesma popula??o de origem dos casos, foi constitu?do por 23 indiv?duos sem a doen?a, admitidos de forma aleat?ria e pareados por sexo e idade em rela??o aos casos. A popula??o foi submetida a testes psicol?gicos (Invent?rio de ansiedade e de depress?o de Beck e a escala de estresse percebido) e a coleta de saliva para determina??o do fluxo salivar e dos n?veis de alfa-amilase em tr?s momentos ao longo do dia (ao acordar, trinta minutos ap?s acordar e antes de dormir). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente, calculou-se a Odds Ratio e o seu intervalo de confian?a a 95%. Foi utilizado o teste ?2 de McNemar, considerando-se o n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Para vari?veis quantitativas, aplicou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney para comparar as medianas do fluxo salivar, da resposta da alfa amilase ao acordar, e dos n?veis de alfa amilase salivar em cada um dos tempos de coleta entre casos e controles. Para avaliar a concentra??o da alfa amilase de cada um dos tr?s momentos de coleta da saliva ao longo do dia, foi aplicado o teste Friedman. No que diz respeito ? correla??o entre concentra??o de alfa amilase e scores dos testes de estresse, ansiedade, depress?o e o fluxo salivar, calculou-se o coeficiente de correla??o de Spearman para determinar. Resultados: Encontrou-se associa??o/correla??o significativa entre ansiedade, depress?o, estresse e LPB. N?veis mais elevados de alfa amilase salivar foram encontrados no grupo caso no segundo tempo de coleta quando comparados aos controles. Conclus?o: Fatores psicol?gicos como estresse, ansiedade e depress?o foram associados a ocorr?ncia do liquen plano bucal. A alfa amilase salivar pode ser uma promissora candidata para detectar fatores psicol?gicos em popula??es com l?quen plano bucal, mais estudos precisam ser realizados a fim de esclarecer os fatores fisiol?gicos relacionados ao aumento da alfa amilase salivar em portadores da doen?a.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:47:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VeraLS.pdf: 252452 bytes, checksum: fc5f22c97a3bf9f4bd37e5a970378ee9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-26 / The World Health Organization (WHO) has given special attention to therapeutic procedures other than those practiced in conventional therapy, including homeopathy, phytotherapy, spiritual therapies and prayers, making possible the transition from a mere medicalizating model to a holistic view of the human being. This trend, earmarked in 1978 at the Alma-Ata Conference, questions the ability of technological and specialized medicine to solve the health problems of humankind. In Brazil, the onset of the Brazilian unified health system in 1988, introduced changes in the population s health care model where, within the scope of basic care, emphasis has been given to the Family Health Program since 1994. In this scenery, there is a broad area of complementary practices used in promoting health and preventing and treating diseases to support an understanding of the habits and beliefs underpinning popular practices. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception users participating in the Peace and Balance group of the Family Health Unit of Nova Cidade, in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, started in 1999, have of the relationship between the experience of prayer and the changes that may have taken place in their lives after joining the group. It is a case study of descriptive nature and qualitative approach. The data were collected during focus group interviews between January and February 2007, using as tools a questionnaire to describe the research participants and a discussion outline. The theoretical support approached the following: religion and the evolution of thought; complementary health practices; and religion as a complementary health practice. Those interviewed reported, as results of such experience, a reduction in stress and depression, an increase in socialization and self-esteem, improved family interaction, comfort, safety, assurance, improved blood pressure levels and a decrease in the use of antihypertension medication and psychopharmacs. Although most professionals do not consider attention to the religious and spiritual aspects an effective therapeutical complement in health care, its understanding and practice may democratize knowledge and relationships, out of which they can learn how to make health production more effective, strengthening assurance and confidence, and developing and expanding soft technologies aimed at health care promotion and wholeness / A Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de (OMS) vem dando aten??o especial a procedimentos terap?uticos diferentes dos praticados pela terapia convencional, dentre os quais, a homeopatia, fitoterapia, terapias espirituais e ora??es, que possibilitam a supera??o do modelo puramente medicalizador para a vis?o hol?stica do ser humano. Esta tend?ncia marcada em 1978, na Confer?ncia de Alma Ata, questiona a capacidade da medicina tecnol?gica e especializada na resolu??o dos problemas de sa?de da humanidade. No Brasil, a implanta??o do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), em 1998, traz mudan?as para o modelo de aten??o ? sa?de da popula??o, no qual destaca-se, no ?mbito da aten??o b?sica, o Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF), a partir de 1994. Neste contexto, apresenta-se um vasto campo de pr?ticas complementares utilizadas na promo??o ? sa?de na preven??o e tratamento de doen?as, o que favorece a compreens?o acerca dos h?bitos e cren?as que orientam as pr?ticas populares. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percep??o dos usu?rios participantes do grupo Paz e Equil?brio da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia de Nova Cidade - Natal/RN, iniciado em 1999, acerca da rela??o entre a viv?ncia da ora??o e as mudan?as que possam ter ocorrido na sua vida ap?s ingressarem no grupo. Trata-se de estudo de caso, de car?ter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados optou-se pela t?cnica de entrevista em grupo focal, o qual foi realizado entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2007, utilizando, como instrumentos, um question?rio de caracteriza??o dos pesquisados e o roteiro de discuss?o. O referencial te?rico abordou: a religi?o e a evolu??o do pensamento; as pr?ticas complementares na sa?de; e a religi?o como pr?tica complementar em sa?de. Os entrevistados apontam, como efeitos dessa viv?ncia: redu??o do estresse, da depress?o, aumento da socializa??o, da auto-estima, melhoria na intera??o familiar, conforto, seguran?a, melhoria dos n?veis de press?o arterial e diminui??o do uso de medica??o anti-hipertensiva e psicof?rmacos. Embora a aten??o aos aspectos religiosos e espirituais n?o seja considerada um complemento terap?utico efetivo na assist?ncia ? sa?de, pela maioria dos profissionais, a sua compreens?o e pr?tica podem democratizar saberes e rela??es, tirando, delas, aprendizados que tornem mais capazes a produ??o da sa?de, ampliando a seguran?a e a confian?a, desenvolvendo e aplicando tecnologias leves, que visam ? promo??o e ? integralidade da aten??o em sa?de

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-02T21:56:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianaSilvaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1946390 bytes, checksum: ab2efcbc4ac973ecd29b1e159ca662f4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-05T22:14:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianaSilvaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1946390 bytes, checksum: ab2efcbc4ac973ecd29b1e159ca662f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T22:14:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianaSilvaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1946390 bytes, checksum: ab2efcbc4ac973ecd29b1e159ca662f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-19 / Considerando que o portugu?s e o espanhol s?o l?nguas oriundas do latim falado e que em portugu?s o futuro do subjuntivo (FS) ? empregado na linguagem moderna padr?o (CUNHA e CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015, MATEUS et al., 2013), enquanto em espanhol foi substitu?do na estrutura condicional pelo presente do indicativo (PI) e na temporal pelo presente do subjuntivo (PS) na maioria dos contextos atuais de uso (NGLE, 2009; TORREGO, 2002; 2009; SALDANYA, 1999; GUTI?RREZ, 1999; MONTOL?O,1999), esta disserta??o pretende descrever e analisar de forma comparativa as formas verbais que codificam o FS empregadas em ora??es adverbiais condicionais introduzidas por se/si e em temporais introduzidas por quando/cuando na escrita de editoriais dos jornais online o Estad?o de S?o Paulo em portugu?s do Brasil (PB) e El Pa?s em espanhol da Espanha (EE). O objetivo desse estudo ? indicar as semelhan?as e os contrastes inerentes ao uso das formas verbais que codificam o FS em contexto de futuro, considerando fatores como: tipo de ora??o, posi??o da pr?tase em rela??o ? ap?dose, formas verbais que codificam o FS e tipo de modalidade (epist?mica ou de?ntica). Em rela??o ? fundamenta??o te?rica, para a defini??o e emprego do FS, foram revisitadas as abordagens normativa (CUNHA E CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015; TORREGO, 2002), descritiva (PERINI, 2000; MATEUS et al., 2013; NGLE, 2009; BOSQUE Y DEMONTE, 1999) e funcional (NEVES, 2011). A defini??o de modalidade est? fundamentada no funcionalismo de vertente norte-americana, mais precisamente de Giv?n (1993, 1995; 2001; 2002), para a qual as concep??es de modo e modalidade s?o compreendidas em uma vis?o al?m da categoria morfol?gica do verbo, levando em considera??o a intera??o do contexto na situa??o comunicativa. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma an?lise sincr?nica de l?ngua de car?ter qualitativo a fim de verificar as hip?teses levantadas, assim como de elaborar algumas generaliza??es relacionadas ?s formas verbais que codificam o FS; e tamb?m quantitativa visando, por meio dos resultados obtidos, comparar os aspectos espec?ficos das ocorr?ncias concernentes aos fatores elencados contrapondo-os a outras pesquisas que abordam o FS. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo ratificam o emprego do FS em condicionais e em temporais em PB, bem como do uso do PS nas temporais, do PI nas condicionais e do n?o uso dos FS em EE. Em s?ntese, esta pesquisa mostra que o PB e o EE codificam o FS em contexto de futuro de maneira particular, apresentando singularidades quanto ao emprego do modo (PB usa o subjuntivo nos dois tipos de ora??es, enquanto o espanhol emprega o subjuntivo nas temporais e o indicativo nas condicionais) e de tempo (em portugu?s ? empregado o futuro e em espanhol o presente). Al?m disso, constatou-se que os fatores discursivo-pragm?ticos bem como os sint?ticos n?o apresentam diferen?as significativas que possam explicar o emprego de formas verbais distintas entre as l?nguas em an?lise. Dessa maneira, depreende-se que a explica??o para a diferen?a na codifica??o do FS entre PB e EE possa ser encontrada em uma an?lise diacr?nica do fen?meno lingu?stico ora apresentado. / Regard that Portuguese and Spanish are languages arising from spoken Latin and regard that in Portuguese the future subjunctive (FS) is used in the standard modern language (CUNHA e CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015, MATEUS et al., 2013), whereas in Spanish it was replaced in the conditional structure by simple present (SP) and in the temporal structure by present subjunctive (PS) in the most current contexts of use (NGLE, 2009; TORREGO, 2002; 2009; SALDANYA, 1999; GUTI?RREZ, 1999; MONTOL?O,1999), this dissertation intends at to describe and analyse in a comparative manner the verbal forms that encode the FS used in conditional adverbial sentences introduced by se/si and temporal sentences introduced by quando/cuando on writing editorials of online newspapers: Estad?o de S?o Paulo in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and El Pais in Spanish from Spain (SS). The purpose of this study is to indicate the inherent similarities and contrasts to the use of verbal forms that encode FS in future context, regard factors such as: sentence type, protasis position in relation to apodosis, verbal forms that encode FS and modality type (epistemic and deontic). In relation to the theoretical foundations, for the definition and use of FS, it were revisited the normative approaches (CUNHA E CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015; TORREGO, 2002), descriptive approaches (PERINI, 2000; MATEUS et al., 2013; NGLE, 2009; BOSQUE Y DEMONTE, 1999) and functional approaches (NEVES, 2011). The definition of modality is based on the north-american linguistic functionalism, more precisely it is based on Giv?n (1993, 1995; 2001; 2002), which the categories of mode and modality are comprehended in a perspective beyond the verb morphological category, it take into account the interaction of the context in the communicative situation. This research presents a synchronic analysis, in a qualitative perspective, in order to verify the raised hypotheses, as well as to elaborate some generalizations related to verbal forms that encode FS; and also in a quantitative perspective in order to, whereby achieved results, compare the specific features of the occurrences, concerning the list of factors, to other research about FS. The obtained results in this research confirm the use of FS in conditionals and temporals in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), as well as the use of PS in temporals, SP in conditionals and the non-use of FS in Spanish from Spain (SS). In summary, this research presents that both BP and SS encode the FS in future context in particular way, it presenting singularities regarding the use of the mode (BP uses the subjunctive in both types of sentences, while EE uses the subjunctive in temporal sentences and indicative in conditional sentences) and time (BP uses future and EE uses present).In addition, it was found that the discourse-pragmatics features as well as syntactic features do not present significant differences that could explain the use of distinct verbal forms among the languages under analysis. Therefore, it can be deduced that the explanation for the difference in FS encoding between BP and SS can be found in a diachronic analysis of the linguistic phenomenon presented here.

The main goal of this work is to evaluate new legislation PART - ORA and its requirements relating to training organizations . In the first chapter the reader is briefly familiar with the legislation in civil aviation . Specifically JAR - FCL , which addresses this issue and PART - FCL , which it replaced. The second chapter evaluated differences in the licenses that have been issued in accordance with JAR - FCL and the licenses that are currently in accordance with NK no. 1178 /2011. The third part is about actual prescription PART - ORA . There is decribed resumé of the legislation and structure and also it talk about the differences in the requirements in JAR - FCL and PART - ORA , about transmission of training facilities and about approval process, which is an integral part. The last chapter contains a description of the safety management system and its application for organizations , which is a new and very important part of the functioning of the Authority in accordance with Part - ORA.

Yes / Background: Community-based case managers in health have been compared to glue which holds the dynamic needs of clients to a disjointed range of health and social services. However, case manager roles are difficult to understand due to poorly defined roles, confusing terminology, and low visibility in New Zealand. Aim: This review aims to map the landscape of case management work to advance workforce planning by clarifying the jobs, roles, and relationships of case managers in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Methods: Our scoping and mapping review includes peer-reviewed articles, grey literature sources, and interview data from 15 case managers. Data was charted iteratively until convergent patterns emerged and distinctive roles identified. Results: A rich and diverse body of literature describing and evaluating case management work in NZ (n = 148) is uncovered with at least 38 different job titles recorded. 18 distinctive roles are further analyzed with sufficient data to explore the research question. Social ecology maps highlight diverse interprofessional and intersectoral relationships. Conclusions: Significant innovation and adaptations are evident in this field, particularly in the last five years. Case managers also known as health navigators, play a pivotal but often undervalued role in NZ health care, through their interprofessional and intersectoral relationships. Their work is often unrecognised which impedes workforce development and the promotion of person-centered and integrated health care. / This research was funded by the AUT University, Faculty of Health & Environmental Sciences Summer Student Grant 2021/2022 and the School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies PBRF Funding 2021. The APC charge is covered by the School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies PBRF 2022.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:37:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 411524.pdf: 960738 bytes, checksum: 44d29ccd913e83ab779ef1826538e6df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-14 / Este trabalho disserta sobre a aquisi??o do Caso no portugu?s brasileiro, com base em uma pesquisa experimental feita com tr?s crian?as entre um ano e sete meses e tr?s anos de idade. Ap?s uma intensa revis?o bibliogr?fica que introduziu as ferramentas te?ricas e procurou trazer dados sobre a aquisi??o do Caso em outras l?nguas, foram descritos dois pontos de vista sobre a aquisi??o do Caso em l?ngua inglesa. O primeiro, apresentado no estudo de Schutze e Wexler (1996), relaciona a aquisi??o do Caso ao est?gio dos Infinitivos Opcionais (OI Stage); e o segundo, desenvolvido em Vainikka (1994), relaciona a aquisi??o do Caso ? aquisi??o das categorias frasais respons?veis pela atribui??o dos Casos. Os dois estudos serviram de guia para as an?lises dos dados brasileiros e possibilitaram a detec??o de um est?gio an?logo ao OI Stage que ocorre na aquisi??o do portugu?s do Brasil. Com base na an?lise dos dados infantis, sob ? luz da Teoria Gerativa de Chomsky (1957) na formula??o da Reg?ncia e Liga??o e da Teoria do Caso, foi constatado que existe uma flex?o default id?ntica ? flex?o de terceira pessoa, usada principalmente para a primeira pessoa quando o sujeito ? impl?cito. Atrav?s dos achados principais, foi poss?vel o delineio do padr?o de erro de marca??o Casual e foi tra?ado o caminho da aquisi??o dos pronomes, a come?ar pelo nominativo, no portugu?s brasileiro.