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Direito de participa??o na gest?o do estado : uma garantia constitucionalFavreto, Rogerio 22 December 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-12-22 / The present dissertation begins with brief observations about the evolution of the historical
concept of democracy and its theoretical basis, followed by elucidations on the representative
system?s frailties and its direct combination with democracy. The monograph approaches the
State?s democratic evolution and assertion of participatory democracy, within the necessary
coexistence and combination with political representation, as the Democratic State of Law?s
structure. In this perspective, the social participation in the constitutional outline is analyzed
from the fundamental precept of citizenship and other instruments of direct democracy
established by the Federal Constitution. The central theme lies in the defense of social
participation in the State?s organization and management as the citizen?s constitutional
guarantee, which derives from political citizenship and instruments of direct democracy, from
the popular councils until all the democratizing directives of the Democratic State of Law.
The effectiveness of the constitutional guarantee of social participation in the State?s
management is defended by the sufficiency of the constitutional provisions guaranteeing
citizenship and direct democracy, through the understanding of the unnecessary regulation
and its limits, likewise the exemplification of adequate infra-constitutional legislation and
eventual unconstitutionalities by restriction. Concurrently, the State?s power-duty and rulers
are defended on the induction and guarantee of the effectiveness of social participation, as
well as the limits of the institute. Some successful experiences in the State?s management, in
the Executive, Legislative or Judicial Powers are highlighted not only as defense but also to
imprint the importance of social participation. The conclusions find their essence on the
defense of social participation as a constitutional guarantee, necessary and fundamental to the
public management?s democratization, exercised as a citizenship?s fundamental right and
combined with the political representation system. / O presente texto de disserta??o inicia com breves anota??es sobre a evolu??o do
conceito hist?rico de democracia e sua fundamenta??o te?rica, seguido de apontamentos
sobre fragilidades do sistema representativo e sua combina??o a democracia direta. Aborda a
evolu??o democr?tica do Estado e afirma??o da democracia participativa, dentro da
conviv?ncia necess?ria e combina??o com a representatividade pol?tica, como estrutura do
Estado Democr?tico de Direito. Nesse espectro, aprecia-se a participa??o social no plano
constitucional, a partir do preceito basilar da cidadania e outros instrumentos de democracia
direta previstos na Carta Federal. O tema central encontra-se na defesa da participa??o social
na organiza??o e gest?o do Estado como uma garantia constitucional do cidad?o, decorrente
da cidadania pol?tica e instrumentos de democracia direta, desde os conselhos populares e
todas as diretrizes democratizantes do Estado Democr?tico de Direito. A efetiva??o da
garantia constitucional de participa??o social na gest?o do Estado ? defendida a partir da
sufici?ncia das previs?es constitucionais garantidoras da cidadania e democracia direta,
passando pela compreens?o da desnecessidade de regulamenta??o e seus limites, bem como a
exemplifica??o de legisla??es infraconstitucionais adequadas e eventuais
inconstitucionalidades por restri??o. Ao mesmo tempo, ? defendido o poder-dever do Estado e
seus governantes na indu??o e garantia da efetividade da participa??o social, bem como os
limites do instituto. Como defesa e import?ncia da participa??o social, s?o destacadas
algumas experi?ncias exitosas na gest?o do Estado, no plano dos Poderes Executivo,
Legislativo ou Judici?rio. As conclus?es fixam-se na defesa da participa??o social como uma
garantia constitucional, necess?ria e fundamental para a democratiza??o da gest?o p?blica,
exercida como direito fundamental da cidadania e em combina??o com o sistema de
representa??o pol?tica.
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Controle da despesa p?blica com pessoal no ?mbito da fun??o executiva do poder estadualAra?jo, M?rio Augusto Silva 13 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-13 / A despesa p?blica com pessoal ? um tema que recentemente vem ganhando relev?ncia em virtude da dificuldade que os entes federados, especialmente os Estados, est?o encontrando em adimplir o seu pagamento. O objetivo deste trabalho ? pesquisar a moldura do ordenamento jur?dico em rela??o ? mat?ria para isso se prop?e a investigar desde o seu planejamento e at? mesmo as formas de controle por interm?dio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica feita atrav?s de fontes secund?rias como livros e revistas especializadas e o posicionamento dos tribunais atrav?s de pesquisas jurisprudenciais. Descobriu-se que o ordenamento jur?dico, a come?ar pela Constitui??o Federal, determina que a expans?o daquele tipo de gasto deve ter planejamento estrat?gico que determina harmonia com as leis or?ament?rias. Al?m disso, observou-se tamb?m que a legisla??o de reg?ncia, balizada pela lei complementar n? 101/2000, tamb?m conhecida como lei de responsabilidade fiscal, indexa o crescimento da despesa p?blica com pessoal ? receita corrente l?quida dos entes pol?ticos com o objetivo de proporcionar o crescimento sustent?vel daquele tipo de gasto p?blico. Percebeu-se tamb?m um sistema espec?fico de controle que legitima a exonera??o compuls?ria de servidores p?blicos comissionados ou efetivos. Est?veis ou n?o para garantir o custeio da folha de pessoal conforme determina o art. 169 da Constitui??o Federal. O crescimento da despesa p?blica com pessoal tamb?m deve ter pertin?ncia jur?dica com os princ?pios que estruturam o exerc?cio da fun??o administrativa. Ademais, o Estado Democr?tico de Direito determina que os atos da administra??o p?blica devem passar pelo crivo do controle externo, que engloba, nos par?metros estabelecidos por esta pesquisa, a fun??o legislativa do Poder, a sociedade e os tribunais de contas. O controle externo da pol?tica remunerat?ria no servi?o p?blico envolve desde a aprecia??o da mat?ria nas comiss?es de justi?a e cidadania e or?amento, at? a realiza??o de audi?ncias p?blicas onde n?o somente os servidores p?blicos e/ou sindicatos representativos podem participar das discuss?es, mas tamb?m toda a popula??o, que com o acesso aos relat?rios cont?beis com destaque para o relat?rio de gest?o fiscal, deve participar do processo de tomada de decis?o correlato ? expans?o da despesa p?blica com pessoal. / Public expenditure on personnel is a subject that has recently gained relevance due to the difficulty that the federated entities, especially the States, are finding in paying their bills. The objective of this work is to investigate the legal framework in relation to the subject for which it proposes to investigate from its planning and even the forms of control through bibliographic research done through secondary sources such as books and specialized magazines and the positioning courts through jurisprudential research. It was found that the legal system, beginning with the Federal Constitution, determines that the expansion of this type of spending must have strategic planning that determines harmony with the budget laws. In addition, it was also observed that the regulative legislation, defined by supplementary law No. 101/2000, also known as fiscal responsibility law, indexes the growth of public expenditure with personnel to the net current revenue of political entities with the objective of providing the sustainable growth of that type of public expenditure. It was also perceived a specific system of control that legitimizes the compulsory exoneration of public servants commissioned or effective. Stable or not to guarantee the costing of personnel sheet as determined by art. 169 of the Federal Constitution. The growth of public expenditure on personnel must also have legal relevance with the principles that structure the exercise of the administrative function. In addition, the Democratic Rule of Law determines that the acts of public administration must pass through the sieve of external control, which encompasses, in the parameters established by this research, the legislative function of Power, society and the courts of accounts. The external control of remuneration policy in the public service involves from the consideration of the matter in the justice and citizenship committees and budget, until the public hearings where not only the public servants and / or representative unions can participate in the discussions, but also the whole with the access to accounting reports with emphasis on the fiscal management report, should participate in the decision-making process related to the expansion of public expenditure with personnel.
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A representa??o da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte nos conselhos gestores municipais: uma an?lise a partir da perspectiva das teorias democr?ticasValentim, Maria do Socorro 08 December 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-12-08 / O presente trabalho aborda a participa??o da UFRN nos Conselhos Gestores Municipais de Pol?ticas Sociais, atrav?s de estudo de caso de sua representa??o junto ao Conselho Municipal de Educa??o de Natal/RN, como pressuposto do sistema democr?tico-participativo adotado pela Constitui??o Federal de 1988. A pesquisa descritiva, de car?ter transversal, com levantamento de dados junto ao referido Conselho e de entrevista semiestruturada com representantes do Centro de Educa??o da UFRN, membros titulares do CME, teve abordagem qualitativa, para an?lise do conte?do obtido. Para tanto, parte-se do entendimento que ao longo da hist?ria a democracia se consolidou como o sistema pol?tico mais adequado ? organiza??o social, com prote??o aos direitos e liberdades individuais e que a soberania popular firmou-se como fundamento para sua legitimidade. Neste aspecto, a participa??o social se apresenta como uma das ferramentas mais importantes da democracia e verdadeira express?o da soberania popular. Abre-se, portanto, espa?o para a investiga??o dos aspectos democr?ticos envolvidos na representa??o da UFRN junto aos Conselhos, oportunizando a verifica??o de seu papel neste contexto, pelas possibilidades de contribui??o ao processo de democratiza??o do Pa?s. O surgimento dos conselhos gestores de pol?ticas sociais revela a for?a da participa??o do cidad?o na interven??o e na formula??o das pol?ticas p?blicas, com o objetivo de aumentar sua efici?ncia por meio do controle social. Portanto, esta pesquisa debru?ou-se sobre as teorias democr?ticas para analisar de que forma elas podem contribuir para o aprimoramento dos conselhos gestores, bem como o papel da Academia neste sentido. Detectou-se nas atividades do Conselho certa influ?ncia do Executivo Municipal, limitando a autonomia de suas atividades e a amplitude do alcance das delibera??es ali desencadeadas. Quanto ? cadeira da UFRN no CME de Natal, n?o se configura em uma representa??o total e ampla da Institui??o, restringe-se ao Centro de Educa??o e torna-se comprometida ao passo em que faltam discuss?es na Universidade acerca de seu posicionamento frente ?s quest?es a serem deliberadas naquela inst?ncia. Conclui-se que se faz necess?rio maior destaque para as representa??es sociais nos conselhos gestores e melhores condi??es para ampla participa??o dos membros da Universidade nestes espa?os, objetivando alcan?ar reais possibilidades de contribui??o e efetivo exerc?cio da delibera??o p?blica. / This paper discusses the UFRN participation in the Councils Municipal Managers of Social Policies through a case study of its representation in the Municipal Board of Education in Natal / RN, as the democratic participatory system assumption adopted by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The descriptive search, as a transversal character, with data collection gathered in the Council and by semi-structured interviews with representatives of the UFRN Education Center, as well with the effective members of CME, will have a qualitative approach to analyze the obtained content. Therefore, we start understanding that throughout history democracy has become the political system best suited to the social organization, protection of individual rights and freedoms and that popular sovereignty has established itself as the foundation for its legitimacy. In this respect, social participation is presented as one of the most important tools of democracy and true expression of popular sovereignty. Therefore, it opens up space for research of democratic aspects involved in the representation of UFRN close to the Councils, providing opportunities to check its role in this context, the contribution of possibilities to the country's democratization process. The emergence of social policies management councils reveals the strength of citizen participation in the intervention and the formulation of public policies, in order to increase their efficiency through social control. Therefore, this study focused on democratic theories to analyze how they can contribute to the improvement of management councils, as well as the role of the Academy in this regard. A certain influence of the Municipal Executive was detected in the activities of the Council, limiting the autonomy of its activities and the amplitude of the scope of the deliberations initiated there. About the UFRN's chair at the CME in Natal, it does not constitute a full and wide representation of the Institution, it is confined to the Education Center and is compromised at a time when there are no discussions at the University about its positioning on the issues to be addressed Deliberated in that instance. It is concluded that it is necessary to emphasize social representations in the management councils and better conditions for broad participation of the members of the University in these spaces, aiming to reach real possibilities of contribution and effective exercise of public deliberation.
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Vigil?ncia socioassistencial no Brasil : contradi??es da operacionaliza??o e repercuss?es no processo de democratiza??o da pol?tica de assist?ncia socialLazzari, Evelise 20 March 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis has as its central theme the socio-assistance surveillance in Brazil, presented from the analysis of its conformation and its basis in RS. Its purpose is to contribute to the qualification of the social assistance policy through the constitution of theoreticalmethodological, technical-operative and ethico-political subsidies. The critical dialectical method supports the realization of mixed-focus research, which was developed through a combination of documental analysis and semi-structured interviews. The research sample comprises 11 of the 34 municipalities of the RMPA, where actions related to the activity were identified between 2014 and 2017. It is based on the historical contextualization and characterization of the aspects that set the socio-assistance surveillance, problematizing theoretical and ethical-political assumptions that are being established since its inclusion as a social assistance activity. Then, it sought to unveil how the socio-welfare surveillance has been operating at the municipal level, addressing processes such as data collection, construction of indicators, use of technology associated with information management, planning, institutional relations, diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation. Data on the constitution of the technical teams, the qualification and qualification of the workers and their working conditions are presented. The reflections also cover the subjects who are demanding the actions of social assistance and the way in which their participation in the different spaces and processes, including those related to socio-assistance surveillance, has taken place or not. It is concluded that this function is permeated by an ethical-political dimension, which contribution will depend primarily on the social direction that is printed. By a bias closely connected with conservatism, it contributes to the perpetuation of the condition of subalternity of the workers and users of SUAS. Already, from a critical perspective, it adds the possibility of contributing to the democratization of social assistance and to the construction of emancipatory social processes. Yet in the same way that social direction is decisive, attention is drawn to the fact that it does not consolidate immediately or in isolation. It is necessary to consider the disputes and contradictions that make public social policies either a place of resignation and resistance. However, considering the delimitations of time and space of the research, the historical counterfacts found give indications that, despite the significant advances, the operationalization of socio-assistance surveillance little reflects the adoption of a more critical social direction perspective. / Esta tese tem como tema central a vigil?ncia socioassistencial no Brasil, apresentada a partir da an?lise de sua conforma??o e de sua fundamenta??o no RS. Tem por finalidade contribuir para a qualifica??o da pol?tica de assist?ncia social por meio da constitui??o subs?dios te?ricometodol?gicos, t?cnico-operativos e ?tico-pol?ticos. O m?todo dial?tico cr?tico embasa a realiza??o da pesquisa de enfoque misto, que foi desenvolvida por meio da combina??o das t?cnicas de an?lise documental e entrevista semiestruturada. Comp?em a amostra de pesquisa 11 dos 34 munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, onde foram identificadas a??es relacionadas ? fun??o entre 2014 e 2017. Parte-se da contextualiza??o hist?rica e da caracteriza??o dos aspectos que comp?em a vigil?ncia socioassistencial, problematizando pressupostos te?ricos e ?tico-pol?ticos que vem sendo estabelecidos desde a sua inclus?o como fun??o da assist?ncia social. Em seguida, busca-se desvendar como vem ocorrendo a operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial em ?mbito municipal, abordando processos como a coleta de dados, a constru??o de indicadores, o uso da tecnologia associado ? gest?o da informa??o, o planejamento, as rela??es institucionais, a elabora??o de diagn?sticos, o monitoramento e avalia??o. S?o apresentados dados sobre a constitui??o das equipes t?cnicas, a capacita??o e qualifica??o dos trabalhadores e suas condi??es de trabalho. As reflex?es englobam ainda os sujeitos demandat?rios das a??es da assist?ncia social e a forma como vem ocorrendo, ou n?o, sua participa??o nos diferentes espa?os e processo, inclusive aqueles relacionados ? vigil?ncia socioassistencial. Conclui-se que essa fun??o ? permeada por uma dimens?o ?tico-pol?tica, cuja contribui??o ir? depender prioritariamente da dire??o social que lhe ? impressa. Por um vi?s intimamente conectado com o conservadorismo, contribui para a perpetua??o da condi??o de subalternidade dos trabalhadores e usu?rios do Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social. J?, a partir de uma perspectiva cr?tica, agrega a possibilidade de contribuir para a democratiza??o da assist?ncia social e para a constru??o de processos sociais emancipat?rios. Mas, do mesmo modo que a dire??o social ? determinante, atenta-se para o fato de que ela n?o se consolida de imediato e nem isoladamente. ? preciso considerar as disputas e as contradi??es que perfazem as pol?ticas sociais p?blicas serem tanto espa?o de resigna??o como de resist?ncia. No entanto, considerando as delimita??es de tempo e espa?o da pesquisa, as contraprovas hist?ricas encontradas d?o ind?cios de que, apesar dos significativos avan?os, a operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial pouco reflete a ado??o de uma dire??o social de perspectiva mais cr?tica.
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Gest?o participativa e urbaniza??o: da favela para o bairro Capuava em Santo Andr?, SP / Management participation and slum upgrading: from slum to neighborhood Capuava, Santo Andr?, SPMassutti, Emeri Angela 26 June 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-06-26 / The work aims to analyze on the process of management participation and old slum upgranding Jardim Capuava and, since july 2005, neighbourhood Jardim Capuava in the municipality Santo Andr?, SP. The challenger it becomes related evaluation of this process, as much of the point of the view of municipality, how much of the inhabitants, after the occurred changes of remove for the urbanization of the Santo Andr? city. To develop this objective one applies a documentary research and interview of verbal history. One of the main reasons that it justifies this study it is the recognized representation in the national and international level of the Projeto Integrado de Inclus?o Social-PIIS , currently called Santo Andr? Mais Igual , in quarrel and experience in management participation in projects of the slum upgrading in the slums urbanization in the country. / O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar o processo de gest?o participativa na urbaniza??o da antiga favela Jardim Capuava e, a partir de julho de 2005, bairro Jardim Capuava em Santo Andr?, SP. O desafio relaciona-se ? avalia??o deste processo, tanto do ponto de vista da gest?o p?blica municipal, quanto dos moradores, ap?s as mudan?as de remanejamentos e reassentamentos ocorridas no n?cleo pela urbaniza??o da Prefeitura de Santo Andr?. Para desenvolver este objetivo, aplica-se uma pesquisa documental e entrevistas de hist?ria oral. Uma das raz?es principais que justifica este estudo ? a representatividade reconhecida em n?vel nacional e internacional do PIIS - Projeto Integrado de Inclus?o Social, atualmente denominado Santo Andr? Mais Igual, na discuss?o e experi?ncia em gest?o participativa em projetos de urbaniza??o de favela no pa?s.
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A institucionaliza??o dos conselhos gestores de pol?ticas p?blicas: a atua??o do COMDEMA na defini??o pol?tica urbana e ambiental de Campinas / The institutionalization of public policy management councils: the role of COMDEMA in the definition of urban and environmental policy in CampinasSouza, Adriana Cristina de 26 February 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-26 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The present research analyses the constitution of the institutionalizes spaces of popular participation that had been praised in the Constitution of 1988. It conceptually retakes the notion of civil society and popular participation in the decades of 80 and 90. The objective is to critically deepen the reading of the sprouting and evolution of the managing advice. In such a way it analyzes the performance of the City Council of Environment of Campinas (Comdema), as a case study, in the definition of the urban and environmental politics of the city in the period of 2006 to 2008. Through the reading and critical interpretation of documents produced for the Council (acts, deliberations, motions, to seem) that verifies the performance of the Council, the existing conflicts in the interior of this space, the limits and possibilities of interference in the municipal public politics. While Council manager the Comdema points out in the core of tension between the public power and the civilian society and seeking to assert themselves as independent and inter space in the executive, but having a structure weakened and susceptible to changes. / A presente pesquisa busca analisar a constitui??o dos espa?os de participa??o popular institucionalizados, que foram preconizados na Constitui??o de 1988. Retoma conceitualmente a no??o de sociedade civil e participa??o popular nas d?cadas de 80 e 90. O objetivo ? aprofundar criticamente a leitura do surgimento e evolu??o dos conselhos gestores. Para tanto analisa a atua??o do Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Campinas (Comdema), como estudo de caso, na defini??o da pol?tica urbana e ambiental da cidade no per?odo de 2006 a 2008, atrav?s da leitura e interpreta??o cr?tica dos documentos produzidos pelo conselho (atas, delibera??es, mo??es, pareceres) verificando assim a atua??o do conselho, os conflitos existentes no interior desse espa?o, os limites e possibilidades de interfer?ncia nas pol?ticas p?blicas municipais, uma vez que, enquanto conselho gestor o Comdema situa-se no n?cleo de tens?o entre o poder p?blico e a sociedade civil e busca se afirmar como espa?o interinstitucional e aut?nomo em rela??o ao poder executivo, tendo contudo uma estrutura fragilizada e pass?vel de mudan?as.
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Participa??o popular no Munic?pio de Campinas: avalia??o do processo de elabora??o do Plano Local da Macrozona 05 / Popular participation in Campinas: evaluation of the process of preparing the Local Plan of Macro-area 05Silva, Maitti Gadioli Monteiro da 25 February 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-02-25 / This research aims to analyze the question of popular participation in the development of urban policies in Brazil since the adoption of the Statute of the City. It aims to evaluate, from the investigation process of preparing a Local Plan in Campinas (SP), how this requirement foreseen in the Statute was integrated in the construction of a democratic management of the city. It focuses on the role of institutionalized popular participation space Management Councils based upon the 88 Federal Constitution, its limits, contradictions and possibilities of interference in municipal policy, and observes how the various social strata and interests interacted in decision taking and in the search for territory solutions. The presented reflections refer to the city of Campinas and two management councils, the Municipal Urban Development (CMDU) and City Council (ConCidades), which were involved in the process of municipal urban planning and of great importance during the elaboration process of the 2006 Participatory Master Plan and Local Macro-area 05, the analysis object of the research. / A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo geral analisar a quest?o da participa??o popular na elabora??o de pol?ticas urbanas no Brasil desde a aprova??o do Estatuto da Cidade. Busca avaliar, a partir da investiga??o do processo de elabora??o de um Plano Local no munic?pio de Campinas (SP), como este requisito previsto no Estatuto se integrou ? constru??o de uma gest?o democr?tica da cidade. Enfoca o papel dos espa?os de participa??o popular institucionalizados os Conselhos Gestores - constitu?dos a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 88, seus limites, contradi??es e possibilidades de interfer?ncia nas pol?ticas p?blicas municipais, assim como procurou observar como as diversas camadas e interesses sociais interagiram na tomada de decis?es e na busca de solu??es para o territ?rio. As reflex?es aqui tra?adas t?m como refer?ncia o munic?pio de Campinas e dois conselhos gestores, o Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Urbano (CMDU) e o Conselho da Cidade (CONCIDADE), atuantes no processo de planejamento urbano municipal e que foram de grande import?ncia durante os processos de elabora??o do Plano Diretor Participativo de 2006 e do Plano Local da Macrozona 05, objeto de an?lise da pesquisa realizada.
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Requalifica??o urbana: a Fazenda Roseira e a comunidade Jongo Dito Ribeiro Campinas/SP / The Fazenda Roseira and the Jongo Dito Ribeiro Popular Participation in Campinas: Analysis and monitoring of the rehabilitation of the headquarters of The Roseira Farm House of Culture by the social movements, cultural and environmental aspects of the Northwest.Martins, Alessandra Ribeiro 25 February 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-02-25 / This paper focuses on aspects of the struggle for preservation of Fazenda Roseira do Campo Grande a former coffee farm and cultural and historic landmark, located in the northwest region of Campinas, SP. Long avenues and important highways connecting major regions in the State cross this area, that is occupied by a low-income population, predominantly African descent. The surroundings of this farm are currently experiencing the insertion of new housing development projects. Thus, the present work examines the actions of Comunidade Jongo Dito Ribeiro, linked to other social and cultural Afro-brazilian movements, for the urban regeneration of Fazenda Roseira, as well as the role of the cultural expression of Jongo, also known as Caxambu, in this process. Fazenda Roseira as a " memory place ", is the matrix on which social dispositions and spatial forms are articulated , stimulated by the actions of the Jongo community integrating cultural identity with territoriality in the production of a urban space. This case presents the combination of two segments of the cultural heritage: in one hand Fazenda Roseira as a material heritage characterized by environmental and architectural fragments from the colonial period and the nineteenth century; in the other hand Jongo as an intangible heritage recognized since 2005 by IPHAN (National Institute of Historical Heritage), is also represented by Comunidade Jongo Dito Ribeiro, an important witness in the construction of the historical memory of black people in the city of Campinas. / Este trabalho aborda aspectos da luta pela preserva??o da Fazenda Roseira do Campo Grande antiga fazenda de caf? e marco referencial cultural e hist?rico, situada na regi?o noroeste de Campinas,SP, num territ?rio entrecortado por extensas avenidas e por importantes rodovias de conex?o regional e ocupado por uma popula??o de perfil predominante de baixa renda com forte presen?a de comunidades de afro descendentes. O entorno da sede convive atualmente com a inser??o de um novo loteamento fechado nos terrenos remanescentes da Fazenda. O trabalho analisa a atua??o da Comunidade Jongo Dito Ribeiro, articulada a outros movimentos sociais e culturais de origem africana, pela requalifica??o urbana da Fazenda Roseira bem como o papel do jongo/caxambu que a constituiu enquanto manifesta??o cultural e pol?tica. A Fazenda Roseira, como lugar de mem?ria , constitui a matriz sobre a qual se articulam s?nteses do conte?do social e as formas espaciais, estimuladas pelas a??es da comunidade jongueira integrando identidade cultural com a territorialidade na produ??o do espa?o urbano. Combinam-se neste processo a representa??o de dois segmentos do patrim?nio cultural, a sede a Fazenda Roseira, enquanto patrim?nio material caracterizado pelas referencias ambientais e arquitet?nicas com fragmentos do per?odo colonial e do s?culo XIX, pelas e o patrim?nio imaterial do jongo, reconhecido em 2005 pelo IPHAN (Instituto de Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico Nacional) representado pela Comunidade Jongo Dito Ribeiro, testemunho importante na forma??o da mem?ria hist?rica do povo negro na cidade de Campinas.
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Uma an?lise explorat?ria sobre o (a) conselheiro (a) municipal de sa?de dos conselhos da Regi?o de Sa?de de Diamantina-MGSilva, Juliano Pedro da 05 September 2017 (has links)
Na Folha de Aprova??o consta o t?tulo: "Conselheiro municipal de sa?de, necessidade para a efetiva??o do Controle Social no SUS: an?lise da Regi?o de Sa?de de Diamantina". / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-03-26T13:17:57Z
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Previous issue date: 2017 / A Participa??o Popular/Controle Social ? um princ?pio estrat?gico e estruturante do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), garantido na Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e reafirmado com os resultados da 8? Confer?ncia Nacional de Sa?de, com a publica??o da Lei Federal n? 8.142 de 1990. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal compreender se os conhecimentos culturais e sociais, bem como o tempo de atua??o do conselheiro de sa?de definem a sua efetividade deliberativa no Controle Social do SUS. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi realizado um contato pr?vio com os munic?pios selecionados, foram realizadas visitas programadas e agendadas nos munic?pios selecionados para aplica??o de um question?rio semiestruturado aos conselheiros(as) indicados pelo Conselho Municipal de Sa?de; o question?rio com perguntas abertas e fechadas foi respondido por escrito em local indicado pelo participante; foram realizadas tamb?m pesquisas bibliogr?ficas, que se somaram ao conhecimento pr?prio do pesquisador sobre o tema ?Participa??o Popular e Controle Social no SUS?; ap?s a coleta, os dados foram analisados, sistematizados e classificados. Foram abrangidos os Conselhos Municipais de Sa?de da Regi?o Ampliada de Sa?de do Jequitinhonha, que ? composta por 15 munic?pios. No transcurso deste trabalho foi abordado um breve hist?rico da sa?de p?blica no Brasil, no qual descrevemos a participa??o popular e o controle social na sa?de; relatamos sobre a Regi?o de Sa?de de Diamantina; apresentamos nossas an?lises e discuss?es contemplando: a estrutura e funcionamento do conselho; as a??es e atribui??es do conselho de sa?de; a identifica??o e perfil do conselheiro de sa?de; e concluindo com as considera??es finais. Foi poss?vel identificar o perfil dos conselheiros de sa?de, analisar os conselhos de sa?de e atribuir a atua??o dos conselheiros de sa?de frente ?s pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de do SUS. Tratamos das a??es e atribui??es do conselheiro de sa?de, como agente pol?tico de relev?ncia p?blica, suas compet?ncias para deliberar sobre quest?es de sa?de p?blica e a necessidade de um processo de melhor forma??o do conselheiro de sa?de. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Popular participation/Social Control is a strategic and structuring principle of the unified health system (SUS), guaranteed in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and reaffirmed with the results of the 8th National Conference on health, with the publication of the Federal Law No. 8,142 of 1990. This work aimed to understand whether the main cultural and social skills, as well as the time of operation of the Counsellor of health define your effectiveness deliberative in Social control of the SUS. For the development of the survey was carried out a previous contact with the municipalities selected, planned and scheduled visits were carried out in the municipalities selected for implementation of a semi-structured questionnaire to directors (the) appointed by the Council Municipal health; the questionnaire with open and closed questions was answered in writing in the location indicated by the participant; also were carried out bibliographic research, which amounted to the attention of the researcher on the topic "Participation and Social control in the SUS"; after collection, the data were analyzed, systematized and classified . Were covered the municipal health Councils in the region Expanded the Jequitinhonha, which consists of 15 municipalities. In the course of this work was covered a brief history of public health in Brazil, in which we describe popular participation and social control in health; report on the health of Diamantina; We present our analysis and discussions contemplating: the structure and functioning of the Council; the actions and responsibilities of the Board of health; the identification and health advisor profile; and concluding with the final considerations. It was possible to identify the profile of the health advisors, analyzing the health boards and assign the actions of health counselors face the public health policies of the SUS. We treat the actions and responsibilities of the health counselor, as political agent of public relevance, their competence to deliberate on public health issues and the need for a process of better training of Health Advisor.
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O cr?dito solid?rio como pol?tica p?blica para habita??o popular: mudan?as no cen?rio? / The solidary credit how public politic for popular habitation: changes in the scene?Pereira, Olivia de Campos Maia 23 November 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-11-23 / The present dissertation is related to the recent Program of the Federal government for Social Housing, the Solidary Credit. This Program was created after the demand presented by the national entities of popular movements in Brazil and it differentiates from the others for having as a focus the cooperative and association work, with the intention of fortifying the "self help" practice and the popular organization. To realize a critical analysis of the Program, this dissertation begins with a historical reconstitution of the ways of housing provision, with emphasis in the self help building and popular participation. The capitalist development, through the housing production, is presented as a way to understand the relations between the agents involved in the current forms of provision. The analysis of the social agents gives clues to explain its current interlocutions. Some notes about the current scene present a compose the changes presented in the civil society and in the State toward the recent public politics for social housing and the popular participation. In the end a panorama of some Brazilian regions is presented, with different ways of utilization of the Program. A study of a more specific case was made in Embu das Artes city, SP, for having, until then, appropriated the Program on a more complete way. The field research had as intention to illustrate the arguments presented throughout the work, basing the critiques made to the Program. Critiques that in the end had been organized in three great axles: provision, interlocution between the present social agents and participation, always aiming at answering the question: changes in the scene?. / Esta disserta??o trata do recente Programa do governo federal para Habita??o Popular, o Cr?dito Solid?rio. Esse Programa foi criado ap?s demanda apresentada pelas entidades nacionais de movimentos populares e se diferencia dos demais por ser voltado ao cooperativismo e associativismo, com o intuito de fortalecer as pr?ticas de gest?o e da organiza??o popular. Para proceder a uma an?lise cr?tica do Programa, este trabalho parte de uma reconstitui??o hist?rica das formas de provis?o habitacional, com ?nfase na autoconstru??o e participa??o popular. O desenvolvimento capitalista, por meio da produ??o habitacional, ? apresentado como forma de compreens?o das rela??es entre os agentes envolvidos nas atuais formas de provis?o. A an?lise dos agentes sociais presentes busca explicar suas atuais interlocu??es e, a partir de algumas notas sobre o cen?rio atual pretende-se compor as mudan?as ocorridas na sociedade civil e no Estado no que se refere ? habita??o e participa??o popular. Por fim ? apresentado um panorama em algumas regi?es do Brasil, com diferentes formas de utiliza??o do Programa. Um estudo de caso mais espec?fico foi feito no munic?pio de Embu das Artes, SP, por ter, at? ent?o, se apropriado de forma mais completa do Programa. As pesquisas de campo tiveram por intuito ilustrar os argumentos apresentados ao longo do trabalho, embasando as cr?ticas feitas ao Programa. Cr?ticas estas que ao final foram organizadas em tr?s grandes eixos: provis?o, interlocu??o entre os agentes sociais presentes e participa??o, sempre visando responder a pergunta: mudan?as no cen?rio?.
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