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Os processos socioeducativos na constru??o da educa??o do campo entre os agricultores camponeses de Vila Pav?o ? ES / Educational Processes in the Construction of Education Among Peasant Farmersin Vila Pav?o - ESSilva, Marizete Andrade da 08 October 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-10-08 / This study lectures about the Education Construction of the field in the county of Vila Pav?o -
ES and has the goal to indentify the political, economic and social influence that the
Municipal Agroecological Education Center "Agostinho Batista Veloso" provides to the
peasant farmers comunities, emphasizing the social knowledge and the specific demands by
public politics. Of qualitative features, the study used the methodology of the oral history,
observing the need to employ, reflect practices and representetions, to comprehend the
experiences that were build in a specific historic moment, contributing to reveal, between
contless questions, a cultural construction and the identity of a group. The research operated
with the following instruments and techniques to gather information: semi-structured recorded
interviews, bibliography analisys and documentary and experienced observations in the
investigated school. Teachers, students, members of the comunites that covers the school and
county leaders participated in the research. The results of the reseach study show that many
practices that weredeveloped by the institution, such as the appreciation of the social
knowledge with what it advocates the Movement for a Countryside Education, but it is
needed to include it in the curriculum. As the agroecological practices rescue and the
development of the political formation. Yet under adverse conditions the project of Field
ducation in the county of Vila Pav?o has very rich experiences that need to connect to the
other peasant farmer?s fight to build a educational proposal that converge the real needs of
these people. / Este estudo disserta sobre a constru??o da Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Vila Pav?o ?
ES e tem como objetivo identificar a influ?ncia pol?tica, econ?mica e social que o Centro
Municipal de Educa??o Agroecol?gica ?Agostinho Batista Veloso? proporciona para as
comunidades de agricultores camponeses, enfatizando os saberes sociais e as demandas
espec?ficas por pol?ticas p?blicas. De car?ter qualitativo, o estudo utilizou - se da metodologia
da hist?ria oral, observando a necessidade de empregar, refletir pr?ticas e representa??es,
compreender experi?ncias que foram constitu?das em um momento hist?rico
espec?fico,contribuindo para revelar, entre in?meras quest?es, a constru??o cultural e a
identidade de um grupo. A pesquisa operou com os seguintes instrumentos e t?cnicas de
coleta de dados: entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas, an?lise bibliogr?fica e documental e
observa??es vivenciadas na escola investigada. Participaram da pesquisa educandos e
educandas, educadores e educadoras, integrantes das comunidades que a escola abrange e
lideran?as municipais. Os resultados do estudo evidenciam que muitas pr?ticas desenvolvidas
pela institui??o, como a valoriza??o dos saberes sociais, dialogam com o que preconiza o
Movimento por uma Educa??o do Campo, mas ? preciso integr?-las ao curr?culo, assim como
o resgate das pr?ticas agroecol?gicas e o fomento ? forma??o pol?t ica. Ainda sob condi??es
adversas, o projeto de Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Vila Pav?o possui experi?ncias
muito ricas que precisam associar-se as outras lutas dos camponeses a fim de se construir uma
proposta educativa que ir? convergir para as necessidades reais desses sujeitos.
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La Via Campesina and the Committee on World Food Security : a transnational public sphere? : identifying and interrogating dynamics of power and voice in transnational food and agricultural policy processesBrem-Wilson, Joshua William January 2011 (has links)
The transnationalisation of economic relations and the emergence of supranational sites of policy-making and governance have been of concern both to 'affected publics' subject to the remote decisionmaking that such developments entail (and who have mobilised extensively to demonstrate their opposition to these bodies), and scholars keen to locate the possibilities for a democratic politics in the context of the state's subsequent diminishment (O'Brien et al., 2000; Scholte, 2001; Patomäki and Teivainen, 2004; Rittberger et al., 2008). One such group of scholars are public sphere theorists, who, taking up an ongoing concern with the conditions for, and criteria of, effective democratic participation in politically authoritative policy debates, and responding to these new dynamics, have begun to define a new research agenda in search of 'transnational public spheres' (Habermas, 1989; Fraser, 1991; Fraser 2007). That is, they have begun to look to the transnational for sites in which those affected by the exercise (or, indeed, absence) of political authority at this level strive to engage that authority in policy debate. In this thesis, I argue for the existence of one such transnational public sphere, which, being both provoked and constituted by the transnational peasant and small farmers social movement La Via Campesina, promises to be institutionally realised by the recently reformed United Nations Committee on World Food Security (CFS). Identifying and exploring key dynamics relevant to the CFS's aspirations for political centrality, inclusivity, and policy debate, moreover, I lay bare the challenges that confront the attainment of this promise.
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AS VIVÊNCIAS DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES CAMPONESES EM TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE AGUDO, RS / THE EXPERIENCES OF CAMPONES FARMERS FAMILY IN AGROECOLOGICAL TRANSITION IN AGUDO, RSConti, Valquiria 25 August 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The principal theme of this study is the family farmers experiences in the transition of
conventional agriculture for ecological agriculture. This research is executes in the
town of Agudo located in Rio Grande do Sul central region. Based in difference
between conventional agriculture and ecological agriculture, the objective of this
research is understand the farmer experiences in agro ecological transition and why
they opted the agro ecological agriculture. More specifically, the research aims to
meet the agro ecological strategies in family production units; characterize the
experience and the production of farmers in agro ecological transition and
understand how farmers are reproduced in the social sphere. In methodological
terms, it is a qualitative research, which will make it will use tools such as systematic
observation, semi-structured interview and field notebook. It is worth noting that the
transition from conventional agriculture to organic agriculture or agro-ecological
transition is an important social construction that arises from the knowledge of the
limitations and risks in the current hegemonic agriculture model. This transition
creates alternatives that support the agricultural transformation process with
sustainable approach the agro ecological transition in Agudo town, takes place in
families generally related to tobacco growing. These families have much interest in
the increase of agricultural production with ecological basis. The work painfulness in
tobacco cultivation brought harmful consequences for many families, as the family
farm unit indebtedness and pathologies related to contact with the pesticides, which
were cited by families during the field work. The families in question are taking the
first step toward a transition to an eco-based model, which seeks to environmental
sustainability and also the families living in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary that
these families are supported with community support and government institutions to
enable them to qualify and expand its work. / O presente estudo tem como temática central as vivências dos agricultores
familiares camponeses, em processo de transição da agricultura convencional para
a de base ecológica, no município de Agudo, localizado na região central do estado
do Rio Grande do Sul. Partindo da dicotomia entre a agricultura moderna e a
agricultura de base ecológica, a presente pesquisa pretende compreender como se
dão as vivências dos agricultores em transição agroecológica no município de
Agudo. Para sanar esta inquietação, se propõem em âmbito geral, compreender
como os agricultores em questão decidiram pela agricultura ecológica. Mais
especificamente, a pesquisa pretende conhecer as estratégias agroecológicas nas
unidades de produção familiar em questão; caracterizar o viver e o produzir dos
agricultores em transição agroecológica e compreender como os agricultores se
reproduzem no âmbito social. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma
investigação qualitativa, na qual faz uso de ferramentas como a observação
sistemática, a entrevista semiestruturada e o caderno de campo. Cabe destacar que
a transição da agricultura convencional para a agricultura ecológica ou transição
agroecológica é uma construção social importante, que surge da compreensão das
limitações e dos riscos existentes no atual modelo agrícola hegemônico. Tal
transição cria alternativas que apoiam o processo de transformação da agricultura,
com enfoque sustentável. A transição agroecológica no município, ocorre entre
famílias que, em geral, estiveram relacionadas ao cultivo do fumo. Sendo estas
famílias, as que possuem maior interesse em ascender na busca pela produção
agrícola de base ecológica. A penosidade do trabalho com o cultivo do fumo trouxe
consequências danosas para muitas famílias, como o endividamento da unidade de
produção agrícola familiar e patologias relacionadas ao contato com os agrotóxicos,
que foram citados pelas famílias durante o trabalho de campo. As famílias em
questão estão dando o primeiro passo em direção a um processo de transição para
um modelo de base ecológica, que busca a sustentabilidade do meio ambiente e
também das famílias que vivem no meio rural. Para tanto, é preciso que estas
famílias sejam amparadas com o apoio da comunidade e de instituições
governamentais para que possam a qualificar e ampliar o seu trabalho.
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La Via Campesina and the Committee on World Food Security: a transnational public sphere? Identifying and interrogating dynamics of power and voice in transnational food and agricultural policy processes.Brem-Wilson, Joshua W. January 2011 (has links)
The transnationalisation of economic relations and the
emergence of supranational sites of policy-making and governance have
been of concern both to ¿affected publics¿ subject to the remote decisionmaking
that such developments entail (and who have mobilised extensively
to demonstrate their opposition to these bodies), and scholars keen to locate
the possibilities for a democratic politics in the context of the state¿s
subsequent diminishment (O¿Brien et al., 2000; Scholte, 2001; Patomäki and
Teivainen, 2004; Rittberger et al., 2008). One such group of scholars are
public sphere theorists, who, taking up an ongoing concern with the
conditions for, and criteria of, effective democratic participation in politically
authoritative policy debates, and responding to these new dynamics, have
begun to define a new research agenda in search of ¿transnational public
spheres¿ (Habermas, 1989; Fraser, 1991; Fraser 2007). That is, they have
begun to look to the transnational for sites in which those affected by the
exercise (or, indeed, absence) of political authority at this level strive to
engage that authority in policy debate. In this thesis, I argue for the existence
of one such transnational public sphere, which, being both provoked and
constituted by the transnational peasant and small farmers social movement
La Via Campesina, promises to be institutionally realised by the recently
reformed United Nations Committee on World Food Security (CFS).
Identifying and exploring key dynamics relevant to the CFS¿s aspirations for
political centrality, inclusivity, and policy debate, moreover, I lay bare the
challenges that confront the attainment of this promise.
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Globalization and local development : does a peasant farmer in Marera in Mozambique benefit from trade liberalization?Gebala, Piotr Antoni 12 1900 (has links)
Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world, with most of its population living in rural areas. The study analysed the impact of trade liberalization on peasant farmers
involved in fruit production in Marera in Central Mozambique and measured their benefits and life improvements as compared with the decade of the 1990s. It found that 73.3% of peasant farmers assess their life as little better than 10-15 years ago and only 5.6% have experienced substantial improvements. It was discovered that better knowledge and access to productive resources play a role in improving benefits from fruit production and trade. Therefore, the study concluded that although trade liberalization can bring benefits, when appropriate conditions are met, peasant farmers in Marera are not different from their counterparts around the world and benefit little from trade liberalization. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development Studies)
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RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICEKELLER, EMILY MARGARET 11 October 2012 (has links)
This thesis examines the discourses surrounding the subject of climate change, with particular emphasis on the discourse(s) of the emerging social movement for climate justice. Positioned within the social constructivist and critical research paradigms, the methodology involves a Foucauldian-inspired discourse analysis in which discourse is defined as a historically-situated, materially-embodied, and power-imbued set of statements and rules that comprise a unique and coherent representation of the world. A review of the climate change-related literature reveals four primary discourses on the phenomenon of rising greenhouse gas emissions: early scientific, climate modernization, climate change denial, and climate justice. The statements and rules of these four discourses, as well as the theoretical trends and sociopolitical, economic, and ecological factors affecting their historical development are described. A deeper analysis using 26 primary documents representing every major climate justice organization reveals that rather than a single coherent discourse, the climate justice movement encompasses four individual sub-discourses: global, peasant-oriented, Indigenous, and civil rights. Focussed on climate-related inequities in developing countries of the Southern Hemisphere, the global discourse constructs climate change as a problem of the structures and logic of the globalized capitalist economy. The peasant-oriented discourse emphasizes inequities to peasant farmers, and represents climate change as largely the result of industrialized agriculture and food systems. With specific concern for the wellbeing of Indigenous communities, the Indigenous discourse locates the cause of climate change in the “violation of the sacred” and the loss of harmony with Mother Earth. The United States-based civil rights discourse primarily emphasizes the rights and interests of African American communities and constructs climate change as a problem of externalized ecological costs and failure to incent a “green” economy. The relations of power between the four climate justice sub-discourses and the prevailing climate modernization discourse are tentatively explored on the basis of three indicators of strength (internal coherence, material foundations, and adaptive capacity), on which basis several questions related to discursive resistance are proposed as possible avenues of future research. / Thesis (Master, Environmental Studies) -- Queen's University, 2012-10-11 09:45:29.397
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Globalization and local development : does a peasant farmer in Marera in Mozambique benefit from trade liberalization?Gebala, Piotr Antoni 12 1900 (has links)
Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world, with most of its population living in rural areas. The study analysed the impact of trade liberalization on peasant farmers
involved in fruit production in Marera in Central Mozambique and measured their benefits and life improvements as compared with the decade of the 1990s. It found that 73.3% of peasant farmers assess their life as little better than 10-15 years ago and only 5.6% have experienced substantial improvements. It was discovered that better knowledge and access to productive resources play a role in improving benefits from fruit production and trade. Therefore, the study concluded that although trade liberalization can bring benefits, when appropriate conditions are met, peasant farmers in Marera are not different from their counterparts around the world and benefit little from trade liberalization. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development Studies)
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