Teikiant socialinę pagalbą šeimai ir vaikui, skatinamas tarpžinybinis bendradarbiavimas, pasitelkiant įvairių sričių specialistų komandos. darbo tikslas - išnadrinėti vaikų dienos centrų ir įvairių institucijų, įstaigų tarpžinybinę sąveiką, įvertinti bendradarbiavimo galimybes, pateikti rekomendacijas šiai veiklai tobulinti. / On providing a social support to a family and children growing in it, an interdepartmental co-operation is encouraged and teams of experts from various spheres are engaged. The goal of the research work: to discuss upon the interdepartmental interaction of children day-time centers and various institutions, to assess the opportunities of co-operation, to provide recommendations for improvin these activities.

Darbe bandoma išsiaiškinti komandinio darbo ypatumus formuojant vaikų su regos sutrikimais sąvokas ir vaizdinius. Manoma, kad specialistų komandiniam darbui trūksta bendro kolektyvinio situacijos supratimo, bendrų interesų, kurie skatintų kolektyvinę veiklą. Komandos narių funkcijos gali būti labai artimos, bet pakankamai diferencijuotos, tačiau jų veiklos tikslai bus tie patys – padėti vaikams kuo sėkmingiau išspręsti visas jų socialines, ugdymosi, psichologines bei kitas problemas. Svarbu žinoti komandos narių funkcijas ir skatinti visų grandžių bendradarbiavimą, plėtoti tarpusavio sąveikos kokybę. Komandinis specialistų darbas tampa aktualiu formuojant vaikų su regos sutrikimais sąvokas ir vaizdinius. / This work deals with peculiarities of professionals’ team work while structuring concepts and images for children with visual impairment. It is supposed that the work of professionals’ team lacks common collective situation understanding and common interests which encourage team activities. Team members’ functions could be related but differentiated, however, the aims of their performance will be the same – to help children to solve successfully all their social, developmental, psychological and other problems. It is essential to define the functions of all team members and encourage the cooperation of all team links, to develop the quality of interaction. Professionals’ team work becomes relevant while structuring concepts and images for children with visual impairment.

Psichosocialinė reabilitacija – labai jauna profesinės veiklos sritis, gyvuojanti vos pirmą dešimtmetį, tai yra viena iš prioritetinių psichikos sveikatos paslaugų Lietuvoje, kurios dėka psichikos negalią turintys asmenys turi galimybę integruotis į visuomenės gyvenimą ir aktyviai jame dalyvauti. Vykdydamas psichosocialinės reabilitacijos procesą, socialinis darbuotojas remiasi savo profesinėmis kompetencijomis, tai yra savo įgūdžiais, žiniomis bei vertybėmis. Svarbu pabrėžti, kad socialinių darbuotojų, dirbančių psichosocialinės reabilitacijos centruose, profesinės kompetencijos problema Lietuvoje yra nauja, aktuali bei nėra išdiskutuota iki galo. Išsiaiškinta, kad psichosocialinė reabilitacija bei jos specialistų atliekamas darbas Lietuvoje yra mažai nagrinėjamas, todėl tyrimo tikslas buvo atskleisti teorinius ir praktinius socialinio darbuotojo veiklos ypatumus psichosocialinės reabilitacijos centruose. Tyrimo tikslui pasiekti iškelti 3 uždaviniai: atskleisti psichosocialinės reabilitacijos proceso, orientuoto į ilgalaikę psichikos negalią turinčius asmenis, teorines charakteristikas; atskleisti socialinio darbo svarbą psichosocialinės reabilitacijos procese bei nustatyti ir įvertinti socialinių darbuotojų veiklos ypatumus, psichosocialinės reabilitacijos centruose teikiant socialines paslaugas psichikos sveikatos problemų turintiems klientams. Tiriamojoje darbo dalyje, tyrimo tikslui pasiekti ir uždaviniams įgyvendinti pasirinktas kokybinis tyrimo tipas– pusiau... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Psychosocial rehabilitation is a quite new sphere of professional activities that exists for its first decade; however, it is one of the priorities of mental health services in Lithuania that provides mentally disabled persons with an opportunity of integration in the community and active involvement in its life. In course of implementation of the psychosocial rehabilitation process, the social worker bases his/her activities on the own professional competences, i.e. the own skills, knowledge and values. It is important to stress that the problem of professional competence of social workers engaged at centers of psychosocial rehabilitation is a new problem in Lithuania; however, it is an urgent one that is not finally settled. It was elucidated that psychosocial rehabilitation and the works performed by professionals of this sector in Lithuania are poorly explored, so the aim of this research was disclosing the theoretical and practical peculiarities of the activities of a social worker at centers of psychosocial rehabilitation. For implementation of the aim, 3 tasks were set: to disclose the theoretical properties of the psychosocial rehabilitation process oriented towards persons with long-year mental disability; to disclose the importance of social works in the psychosocial rehabilitation process; and to identify and assess the peculiarities of the activities of social workers social services at centers of psychosocial rehabilitation on providing social services to... [to full text]

L'autisme est un trouble envahissant du développement qui affecte toutes les fonctions sensorielles, perceptives, cognitives, communicatives, émotionnelles et relationnelles de l'enfant. S'appuyant sur la triade symptomatique autistique (altération qualitative des interactions sociales, altération qualitative de la communication et de l'imagination, caractère restreint, répétitif et stéréotypé des comportements, des centres d'intérêts et des activités), la définition de l'autisme de l'enfant a longtemps exclu les particularités sensorielles dont attestent pourtant à la fois les personnes avec autisme et les études scientifiques. Le DSM-5 a aujourd'hui réparé cet oubli. Actuellement si ces dysfonctionnements auditifs peuvent être identifiés par le clinicien à l'aide d'outils diagnostiques ou comportementaux validés, à notre connaissance, il n'existe pas d'outil spécifique pour les évaluer. Le premier objectif de cette recherche est d'élaborer une échelle d'Évaluation des Altérations du Comportement Auditif Autisme - Enfant (EACAA-E) utilisable par les cliniciens dans des situations d'examen de l'enfant avec TSA et qui présentent les qualités métrologiques nécessaires pour un usage en pratique clinique et en recherche. Le second objectif est de montrer que les altérations du comportement auditif chez des enfants avec TSA seraient une composante particulière de l'autisme, puis qu'indépendantes du degré de sévérité de l'autisme et du degré de sévérité du retard mental. Cinquante enfants et adolescents avec troubles du spectre de l'autisme et d'âge réel compris entre 2 ans et 18 ans sont recrutés dans des services de soins médico-psychologiques (Pédopsychiatrie, CAMSP) et inclus dans la recherche après consentement de la famille. Le diagnostic d'autisme est effectué à partir des critères du DSM 5 (rétrospectivement pour certains d'entre eux pour qui avait été utilisé initialement le DSM-IV-TR) et l'évaluation quantitative diagnostique est effectuée à l'aide de la CARS, de l'ADOS et de l'ADI-R. Le développement intellectuel et psychologique et le degré de sévérité du retard mental sont évalués à l'aide de tests appropriés (PEP 3, EDEI-R, BECS). L'échelle l'EACAA-E est une échelle originale qui a fait l'objet d'une première étude (Master recherche) et d'une première analyse psychométrique (Filipova et al. 2014) qui a abouti à sa forme définitive : l'échelle comporte 24 items couvrant 7 dimensions de la sensorialité auditive (bizarrerie, fascination, paradoxe, inconfort, hypoesthésie, hyperesthésie, difficulté). La cotation des items (de 0 à 4) permet de calculer un score global et un score par dimension. L'observation des comportements auditifs de l'enfant est réalisée au cours d'un examen psychologique du développement de la cognition et de la communication. Cet examen peut être enregistré. La cotation des items de comportements de l'échelle est réalisée à la fin de la séance par l'examinateur. Une double cotation inter et intra-cotateur est effectuée à partir du document vidéoscopique de l'examen. Les analyses psychométriques indiquent une bonne homogénéité de l'échelle et une bonne fidélité inter et intra-cotateur. L'étude antérieure préliminaire avait aussi montré que l'échelle EACAA-E est sensible aux changements induits par une prise en charge intégrative incluant la T.E.D (Filipova et al. 2014). Ces résultats attestent les qualités métrologiques de l'échelle. Par ailleurs, le score global est corrélé négativement au quotient de développement global, indiquant l'existence d'un lien entre la sévérité du retard mental et l'intensité des altérations du comportement auditif. Par contre, les scores à l'EACAA-E semblent indépendants de la sévérité globale de l'autisme, telle qu'évaluée quantitativement par la CARS. L'EACAA-E apparaît donc comme une échelle clinique francophone pertinente pour l'évaluation des altérations des comportements auditifs chez les enfants présentant un TSA. / Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that affects all sensory, perceptual, cognitive, communicative, emotional and relationship to the child. Based on the autistic triad of symptoms (qualitative impairment in social interaction, qualitative impairments in communication and imagination, restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests and activities), the definition of child's autism has long ruled the sensory characteristics which nevertheless attest to both people with autism and scientific studies. The DSM-5 has now fixed this oversight. Currently if auditory dysfunction can be identified by the clinician using validated diagnostic or behavioral tools, to our knowledge, there is no specific tool to evaluate them. The first objective of this research is to develop the Auditory Behaviour Alterations Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ABAA-C) for use by clinicians in children's exam situations with ASD and having the metrological required for use in clinical practice and research. The second objective is to show that alterations of the auditory behavior in children with ASD would be a particular component of autism, as independent of the degree of severity of autism and the degree of severity of mental retardation. Participant. Fifty children and adolescents with disorders of the autism spectrum and actual age between 2 and 18 years were recruited from medical and psychological care (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, CAMSP) and included in the search after family consent. The diagnosis of autism is made from DSM 5 (retrospectively for some of them who had initially used the DSM-IV-TR) and diagnostic quantitative evaluation is performed using the CARS, the ADOS and ADI-R. The intellectual and psychological development and severity of mental retardation are evaluated using appropriate tests (PEP 3, EDEI-R, SCEB). Measurement'method. The Auditory Behaviour Alterations Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ABAA-C) is an original scale which was the subject of a first study (Master's degree) and a first psychometric analysis (2014 Filipova et al.) Which resulted in its final form: the scale includes 24 items covering seven dimensions of auditory sensory (oddity, fascinating, paradoxical, discomfort, hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, difficulty). The listing of items (0 to 4) calculates an overall score and a score by dimension. The observation of the child's auditory behavior is made during a psychological examination of the development of cognition and communication. This examination can be registered. Trading on the scale behavior of items is performed at the end of the session by the examiner. A double rating by inter and intra-rater is carried out from the document videoscopic examination. Psychometric analysis indicates good homogeneity of the scale and good reliability inter and intra-rater. Preliminary earlier study also showed that ABAA-C scale is sensitive to changes induced by integrative care including T.E.D (Filipova et al. 2014). These results demonstrate the metrological qualities of the scale. Moreover, the overall score is negatively correlated to the overall development quotient, indicating the existence of a link between the severity of mental retardation and intensity alterations of the auditory behavior. By against and scores to the Auditory Behaviour Alterations Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ABAA-C) appear to be independent of the overall severity of autism, as assessed quantitatively by CARS. The Auditory Behaviour Alterations Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ABAA-C) appears as a relevant francophone clinical scale for assessing alterations in auditory behavior in children with ASD.

Объектом исследования явилась самоактуализация. Предметом исследования – особенности самоактуализации молодых людей с разным уровнем притязаний. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (60 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя статистические данные по используемым методикам. Объем магистерской диссертации 75 страниц, на которых размещены 4 рисунка и 12 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме самоактуализации личности. Проанализирована характеристика самоактуализирующейся личности по подходам разных авторов и проведена связь с уровнем притязаний. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: Самоактуализационный тест Э. Шостром в адаптации Ю.Е. Алешина, Л.Я. Гозман, М.В. Загика, М.В. Кроз, Оценка уровня притязаний, разработанный В. Гербечевским, тест Пирамида потребностей А. Маслоу. Также в главе представлен сравнительный и корреляционный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования. / The object of the research is self-actualization. The subject of the research is the features of self-actualization of young people with different levels of aspirations. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (60 sources) and an appendix that includes statistical data on the methods used. The volume of the master's thesis is 75 pages, which contain 4 figures and 12 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the elaboration of the problematics, the goal and objectives of the research are set, the object and subject of the research are determined, the main and additional hypotheses are formulated, the methods and empirical base are indicated, as well as the stages of the research, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of personality self-actualization. The characteristics of a self-actualizing personality are analyzed according to the approaches of different authors and a connection is made with the level of aspirations. Conclusions for the first chapter represent the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It contains a description of the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained by all the methods used: Self-actualization test by E. Shostrom as adapted by Yu.E. Aleshina, L. Ya. Gozman, M.V. Zagika, M.V. Croz, Assessment of the level of claims, developed by V. Gerbechevsky, A. Maslow's Pyramid of Needs test. The chapter also presents a comparative and correlation analysis of the research results. Conclusions from Chapter 2 include the main findings of the empirical study. The conclusion summarizes the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, substantiates the practical significance of the study.

Analyzing scientific and normative literature and making an empirical research in Lithuanian companies of trading and audit, it is set the particularities of accounting ant audit of goods, main problems of the audit of goods and solution of those problems. The object of research – accounting and audit of goods. The aim of research – systematize, ground and to offer decisions for improvement of accounting and audit of goods after analyzing various aspects of accounting and audit of goods theoretically and practically. The main tasks: 1)after explore scientific and normative literature of subject-matter, to define conception of goods in accounting and audit, to concretize tasks of audit of goods, and to substantiate importance of inventory in accounting and audit of goods; 2)to determine main requirements for accounting of goods and applied principles of accounting; to analyze practical possibilities and difficulties of their application; to analyze regulatory system of accounting goods in Lithuania; 3)following results of performed empiric research of accounting of goods as well as analysis of scientific and normative literature, to determine reasons of choosing methods of valuation of goods and ways of accounting as well as problems of their application and to offer possible methods of solving problems; 4)after studying scientific literature about to determine possible problems of audit and to offer ways of their solving; 5)to create model of sequence of performing audit of... [to full text]

The object of research – goods. The subject of research – accounting and audit. The purpose of research – to review and analyze the main peculiarities of accounting and audit of goods, to describe, analyze and interpretate the problems of accounting and audit of goods, to offer the solution of those problems. The main tasks: �� to analyze the organization of accounting of goods and main innovations regulation in accounting of goods; • to research the problems of rating and valuation of goods; • to analyze the peculiarities of methods of good’s sale; • to make a research in Lithuanian companies and to analyze practical use of methods of accounting of goods; • to set the problems of rating and valuation methods, principles of good’s sale and to set the purposes of chose of them in Lithuanian companies, to offer the solution of those problems; • to research the main tasks and procedures audit of goods; • to analyze the sequence of audit of goods; • to make verification of the audit of goods in N company; • to set the main problems of the audit of goods and offer the solution of those problems. The methods of research – logical analyze, synthesis, comparison, observational and descriptive methods. Analyzing economic, scientific and law literature and making an empirical research in Lithuanian companies, it is set the particularities and peculiarities of accounting ant audit of goods, main problems of the audit of goods and solution of those problems.

Lithuania as a marine state is strongly motivated to create a favourable employment relationship system satisfying the interests of seamen. All marine states are interested that their citizens would work in national fleets and would not be forced to look for work on the ships of other states or on the ships of “convenient flags”. Work analyses the peculiarities of work on ships on the basis of legal act differentiation, i.e. it analyses how employment relationships are regulated by general and specific legal acts. The analysis of employment relationships of different institutions is performed by comparing provisions applied to employees in general and to seamen exclusively in order to highlight the peculiarities of work on ships. The work is based on international: ILO and EU and Lithuanian legal acts. The peculiarities of work on ships is revealed examining main aspects of employment relationships. Employment requirements for seamen as well as employment contracts with seamen and the terms and conditions thereof: payment, work and rest time, vacations – are analysed. Work safety, implementing authorities and liability for injuries of the employees are also discussed. The analysis of the project of ILO consolidated maritime labour conventions is provided. This instrument is intended to facilitate the procedure of ILO standard ratification, i.e. to enable the member states to implement more ILO maritime labour conventions into national law by one ratification act and this way... [to full text]

The Development of child drawing and it is potential in diagnostics The theoretical part of my thesis deals with the development of children's drawing and its subsequent interpretations. The drawing is defined in the thesis together with its development, patterns and peculiarities. The thesis is based on findings from the specialised literature that characterize children's development and its origins in the artwork and school age. Emphasis is also placed on tests to evaluate school readiness, child's overall development and psychological condition. The contribution of the teaching profession at primary school is maximized. The practical part includes the analysis of children's drawings normal and enchanted family, human character and favorite activities or interests in terms of pedagogical-psychological diagnosis. The drawings are complemented by other methods, such as interview, observation of the child and questionnaires for parents and teachers used to approach family background and medical history of the child.

Магистерская диссертация посвящена когнитивному исследованию концептуальных метафор в поэзии Эминема и сопоставительному анализу их перевода на русский язык. Автор представляет классификацию метафорических моделей по разрядам концептуальных метафор, выявляет ключевые концепты, репрезентирующий каждый разряд, и устанавливает лингвокогнитивные особенности хип-хоп текстов Эминема. Проводя сопоставительный анализ оригинала и перевода концептуальных метафор, автор определяет качество и особенности перевода метафор в соответствии с особенностями идиостиля хип-хоп исполнителя. / The master's dissertation is devoted to a cognitive study of conceptual metaphors in Eminem's poetry and a comparative analysis of their translation into Russian. The author presents the classification of metaphorical models according to the categories of conceptual metaphors, identifies key concepts representing each category, and establishes the linguocognitive features of Eminem’s hip-hop texts. Due to a comparative analysis of the original and the translation of conceptual metaphors, the author determines the quality and peculiarities of the translation of metaphors in accordance with the idiostyle of the hip-hop artist.