Despite the enduring relative popularity of teaching as a career, the research literature on teacher preparation suggests that there is growing concern about the state of the field. With each passing year, the demographic realities within k-12 classrooms bring new challenges for the teacher preparation enterprise. Shortages in high need communities and increasing numbers of provisionally certified (or uncertified) teachers represent two areas of concern. Notwithstanding the extraordinarily increasing cultural and linguistic diversity now found among the student population, the teacher population has failed to diversify in kind. The number of new teachers who are ill-prepared to respond to this "demographic imperative" is a glaring cause for concern. This study represents the author's attempt to contribute to this important discourse by studying a cohort of individuals who recently completed a teacher preparation program and started to apply what they learned in their first professional teaching position. The purpose of this research study is twofold. First, the researcher uses phenomenological research methods to investigate the first-year teaching experience. Through a series of interviews, he explores the participants' expectations, experiences, and reflections in order to distill the essence of the phenomenon. Second, the researcher examines the connections between the culturally responsive pedagogical competencies developed during teacher preparation and their attempts to implement the practices in their new classrooms. Analysis of the data showed that the essence of the first-year teaching experience featured the influence of the following: relationships with students, lessons learned through experience, importance of support and mentorship, and the negotiation of challenges. Analysis of their attempts to apply culturally responsive pedagogy revealed their intentions to implement programs and principles; however these were often compromised while managing other realities of the first year experience. The study concludes with a discussion of implications for practice and possibilities for future research.

<p>This thesis investigates how to reach and recruit cutting-edge users to user experience studies. The recruitment of cutting-edge users is difficult since these users usually are not registered in recruitment databases. Cutting-edge users are advanced, early-adopters of technology and sometimes referred to as opinion leaders. Telecom research projects performed at Ericsson Research involve products and services 2-3 years ahead of the market; early-adopters and cutting edge users are therefore an important user group.</p><p> </p><p>To test recruitment methods a user experience study was performed of Ericsson Labs developer portal. Ericsson Labs offers Application Programming Interfaces for mobile and web applications development. Internet marketing theories were used to form a recruitment method. Respondents were recruited from the Ericsson Labs user database and they were contacted individually via email. The users were invited to share their thoughts and ideas about the portal to help improve and possibly influence the direction of the site.</p><p> </p><p>This thesis also assessed different online qualitative research methods applied for user experience research. Online focus groups such as bulletin boards were used to interact with users in addition to individual chat and voice interviews. Performing user experience research on the Internet is a cost-efficient way to interact with users in geographically dispersed areas.</p><p> </p><p>The findings from the study show that recruitment is hard; it is especially difficult to recruit active and conversational respondents from a user database. Providing incentives and using personal communication were shown to be successful strategies to convince users to participate in a study.</p>

This thesis investigates how to reach and recruit cutting-edge users to user experience studies. The recruitment of cutting-edge users is difficult since these users usually are not registered in recruitment databases. Cutting-edge users are advanced, early-adopters of technology and sometimes referred to as opinion leaders. Telecom research projects performed at Ericsson Research involve products and services 2-3 years ahead of the market; early-adopters and cutting edge users are therefore an important user group.   To test recruitment methods a user experience study was performed of Ericsson Labs developer portal. Ericsson Labs offers Application Programming Interfaces for mobile and web applications development. Internet marketing theories were used to form a recruitment method. Respondents were recruited from the Ericsson Labs user database and they were contacted individually via email. The users were invited to share their thoughts and ideas about the portal to help improve and possibly influence the direction of the site.   This thesis also assessed different online qualitative research methods applied for user experience research. Online focus groups such as bulletin boards were used to interact with users in addition to individual chat and voice interviews. Performing user experience research on the Internet is a cost-efficient way to interact with users in geographically dispersed areas.   The findings from the study show that recruitment is hard; it is especially difficult to recruit active and conversational respondents from a user database. Providing incentives and using personal communication were shown to be successful strategies to convince users to participate in a study.

Magistrinio darbo klausimas - ar tikrai, laikinosios globos sistema, susijusi su vaikais iki trejų metų, funkcionuoja netinkamai dėl Lietuvos Respublikoje galiojančių nacionalinių teisės aktų netobulumo? Tyrimo tikslas - atskleisti vaikų iki trejų metų laikinosios globos sistemos problemines sritis ir numatyti galimybes jos tobulinimui. Norint atsakyti į tyrimo klausimą pasirinktas kokybinis tyrimas, duomenų rinkimo metodas – pusiau struktūruotas interviu. Duomenys analizuoti vadovaujantis fenomenografine strategija. Tyrimo metu apklausti keturi tiriamieji dirbantys globos srityje. Tyrimo imtis sudaryta atsitiktinės tikslinė imties būdu, leidžiančiu ištirti tam tikrą tiriamųjų dalį priklausančią vienai sistemai. Vaikams iki trejų metų laikinoji globa dažniau suteikiama globos institucijose, nei šeimose ar šeimynose. Lietuva vadovaudamasi tarptautiniais įsipareigojimais privalo užtikrinti vaiko augimui saugią aplinką. Kai kuriose biologinėse vaiko šeimose aplinka vaikams nėra saugi, dėl to apribojus tėvų teises auginti vaiką jis perduodamas į laikinąją globą. Tarptautiniai teisės aktai, ratifikuoti Lietuvoje, akcentuoja, jog vaiko augimas šeimoje yra viena iš svarbiausių prigimtinių teisių. Laikinosios globos sistema turi būti kuriama taip, kad vaikai galėtų augti savo biologinėse šeimose arba globėjų šeimose. Atlikus tyrimą buvo išsiaiškinta, kad laikinosios globos sistema, skirta vaikui iki trejų metų, yra nepakankama. Išskirtos vaiko laikinosios globos probleminės sritys:... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master work question. The study aims to determine whether or not, as argued by many authors, temporary the custody system related to children under three years old, functions poorly because of imperfect laws and legal acts applied Lithuania. The aim - disclose the problems of temporary custody system for children under three years and provide possibilities for its improvement. To answer the research question, it was used the qualitative research method, data collection method - semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed according to phenomenography strategy. During the study there were examined four subjects working in the field of care. The study sample is a random sample of the target method, which allows a proportion of subjects within one system. Temporary custody for children under three years is provided in temporary care facilities rather than in foster families. In accordance with international obligations Lithuania must ensure the child's growth in a safe environment. If environment in child's biological family is not safe, then limiting the rights of parents to raise a child, he is transferred to the temporary custody. International law, ratified by Lithuania, emphasizes that the growth of the child in the family is one of the most important natural rights. Temporary custody system has to be created so that children could grow in their biological families or foster families. The research found, that Temporary custody system for children under three years is... [to full text]

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本研究旨在探討大學女生「關係」的發展與轉變，為了能更貼近受訪者的主觀經驗、真實面貌，本研究採用質性研究中的現象學取向，並以深度訪談的資料蒐集方式，訪談兩位大學後期的女生，以深入瞭解「關係」對於青少年晚期女性個體化過程的影響，與過程中親子關係的歷程變化。 本研究發現，對於大學女生而言，良好的關係將會促使其朝向親密的人我關係發展，而她們的關係也將呈現出由「廣」變「窄」、由「淺」入「深」的變化。此外，相較於傳統個體化所強調的獨立自主，女性的個體化似乎意味著一種重視與他人的連結卻不會失去自己的親密關係，而透過「溫柔的發聲」--展現自己的能力在與父母理性地溝通、主動地關懷父母上，即在關係的滋養裡可以慢慢地發展出自我、並產生表達自己的行動能力，女性在關係中的此種發聲過程則可展現其動態「朝向親密」的歷程，這樣產生移動改變力量的過程似乎同時也是empowerment的展現。因此對大學女性來說，朝向親密似乎是在個體化外，另一條邁向成熟長大的路徑。 最後，根據本研究發現，提出反思與建議，以供實務工作者以及後續相關研究的參考。 關鍵字：大學女生、個體化、關係、質性研究 / The purpose of this research is to explore the development and transformation of female college students’ relationships. To further understand the participants’ subjective experiences and reality, the study adopts “phenomenology model” of qualitative research as its research method. Through the in-depth interviews with two female college students, the study tries to understand how 「relationships」 influence individualizations of female adolescents and how parent-child relationships change during the process. This research finds: for female college students, good relationships will prompt them to develop intimate self-other relationships. Besides, their relationships will arise from broad to narrow, from flat to deep. In addition, female individuation seems to imply that one can maintain a kind of intimate relationship that emphasizes the connection with others without losing oneself. The way participants express themselves in the relationships demonstrates the process of how they dynamically move toward intimacy, which at the same time is an expression of empowerment. That is to say, the participants gradually develop their selves and have the ability to express themselves through the nourishment in the relationships. Accordingly, for female college students, moving toward intimacy seems to be another way to reach maturity beside individuation. Finally, based on the findings of the study, several suggestions for guidance and further research are selected and provided. Keywords: female college students, individual, relationship, qualitative research method.

In this study, a total of five teachers were interviewed in grade three from four different schools in Stockholm. Three of these schools are located in different suburbs and one school is located in the central part of Stockholm. The starting point of the study is statistics that show a negative development with, in particular, the students who have Swedish as a second language. This study provides an insight into how teachers in grade three of elementary school in Stockholm work with their students to develop reading comprehension. In the study of reading comprehension, this study focuses on the Reciprocal Teaching (RT) method. RT is a well-established reading comprehension strategy designed to bridge the difference between poor readers and good readers. The study shows that not all teachers are familiar with the RT method and also that teachers do not work consistently with all parts of this method. Furthermore, the study also gives an insight into the question of whether the teachers see the librarian as a possible partner in the process. To measure the level at which the teachers collaborate with school librarians, Montiel-Overall's (2005) Teacher Librarian Collaboration (TLC) theory was chosen. TLC theory is an attempt to make practical use of Loertscher’s taxonomy by grouping the low, medium and high levels of collaboration into four models (Model A: coordination, Model B: cooperation, Model C: integrated instruction and Model D: integrated curriculum.) that help define and measure the effect of each model on students’ achievements. This study concludes that the teachers so far haven’t thought about their school librarian as a potential partner with the stated purpose of increasing the students' reading comprehension. The levels of collaboration are predominantly on the low end of the TLC models (Model A: coordination, Model B: cooperation), meaning that teachers and librarians help each other for mutual benefit but no conscious effort is made to plan, teach and evaluate together.

This study focuses on examining whether there is a link between crime/street violence and socioeconomically disadvantaged/neglected areas. The study was executed on the basis of professionals' perspective on the issue. The study analyzes young men but the result is based on empirical data from interviews with the professionals who are or have been in touch with young men whose lifestyle is characterized by criminality. The interviewees are professionals in different fields such as social services, leisure activities, politics, defector activities etcetera. Therefore, the study is similar to a casestudy. Our study is conducted with the help of semi-structured interviews since we have chosen a qualitative research method with an abductive approach. The results show that the connection between the issues surrounding street violence and the socioeconomically neglected areas is strong. The stigma around the area and the lack of meaningful leisure leads to risk factors for the young men, in terms of education with fewer resources, overcrowding in their homes, poverty and exclusion in society. These factors in turn lead individually or collectively to the young men being attracted to a lifestyle that is characterized by crime, violence, drug trafficking and so on. Labeling theory was a highly current theory which most of the interviewees pointed out. Bothstigma and labeling of people who live in the neglected areas can cause street violence. This in turn causes fragile social ties in society. Developmental psychopathology is another theory that helped us answer the results in this study. The collected data shows how development differs from one individual to the other, how one person who in general lives under the same circumstances manages to stay away from criminality while another individual doesn't. The conclusion that was drawn from this study, among others, is that a root cause of street violenceis the neglecting of these areas. There is a necessity for more resources and dedicated workers in school, workers in extracurricular functions and other adults that work in close connection to the young men. / Denna studie fokuserar på att undersöka om det finns en koppling mellan kriminalitet och socioekonomiskt eftersatta/utsatta områden. Detta undersöks med avstamp i de yrkesverksammas perspektiv på problematiken. Studien undersöker unga män men resultatet baseras på empirin från intervjuer med yrkesverksamma som är eller har varit i kontakt med unga män vars livsstil präglas av kriminalitet. Intervjupersonerna är yrkesverksamma inom olika fält såsom Socialtjänsten, fritidsverksamheter, politik, avhopparverksamhet med mera. I och med detta liknas undersökningen en fallstudie. Studien genomförs med hjälp av semistrukturerade intervjuer då vi valt en kvalitativ forskningsmetod med en abduktiv ansats. Resultatet visar att kopplingen mellan problematiken kring gatuvåldet och de socioekonomiskt eftersatta områdena är stark. Stigman kring områdena och avsaknaden av en meningsfull fritid orsakar riskfaktorer för unga män i form av bland annat bristfällig skolgång med få resurser, trångboddhet, fattigdom och utanförskap. Dessa faktorer leder i sin tur individuellt eller kollektivt till att unga mändras till en livsstil som präglas av bland annat kriminalitet, våld och droghandel med bristande tillit för de vuxna och ansvariga. Stämplingsteorin kom att bli en högst aktuell teori som merparten av intervjupersonerna beskrev. Både stigmatisering och stämpling av de människor som är bosatta i de eftersatta områdena kan komma att bli en direkt följd av gatuvåld i förhållande till den socioekonomiska eftersattheten. Detta i sin tur orsakar sköra sociala band i samhället. Utvecklingspsykopatologi var en annan teori som hjälpte oss besvara resultatet i studien. Empirin visade på hur utvecklingen skiljer sig från individ till individ när vissa av unga männen som levt under i princip samma förutsättningar lyckas undvika att hamna i en kriminell livsstil, medan andra inte lyckas undvika det. Studiens slutsatser påvisar bland annat att en grundorsak till gatuvåldet är den socioekonomiska eftersattheten. Det finns ett behov av starkare resurser och engagerad personal i skola, fritidsgårdar och andra platser där unga män vistas då dessa faktorer är avgörande för deras uppväxt och framtid.

<p>Det finns olika strategier och många olika metoder inom strategierna för att tidsuppskatta ett IT-projekt. Dessa strategier och metoder skiljer sig mer eller mindre åt och många gånger har företag egna metoder för tidsuppskattning. Dessa strategier och metoder har samma syfte, vilket är att göra så noggranna tidsuppskattningar som möjligt för att undvika försenade projekt. Examensarbetets syfte är att visa på hur LexiConsult AB kan förbättra sina tidsuppskattningar av inkommande IT-projekt genom att följa studiens rekommendationer, vilket leder till bättre tidsuppskattningar och nöjdare kunder. Undersökningen har utförts genom en litteraturstudie, där genomgång av de olika delarna inom IT-projekt skett. Det teoretiska kapitlet ligger senare till grund för den empiriska undersökning som utförts på företaget vilket ger insikt och perspektiv i hur företaget arbetar med sina projekt. Teorin visade att en bra tidsuppskattningsmetod inkluderar alla delarna i ett projekt och att dessa måste genomgås innan en bra tidsuppskattningsmetod kan tas fram.</p><p>Det komplexa ämnet tidsuppskattning har gjort att en deduktiv ansats har valts för arbetet, där utgångspunkten ligger i teorin. Den djupa teorigenomgång som har utförts av författarna avspeglar sig i den kvalitativa forskningsmetod som valts för studien där syftet med metoden är att få djupare kunskap genom analyser och tolkningar i teori och verklighet. Författarna har försöktsäkerställa examensarbetets kvalité genom att beakta det insamlade materialets validitet, reliabilitet och relevans.</p><p>De analyser som genomförs i arbetet där LexiConsults arbetssätt analyseras mot den teori som har genomgåtts leder till ett flertal rekommendationer i slutsatsen av arbetet. Företagets brister i informationsstruktur leder till rekommendationer om införandet av en databas med kategorier av de projekt företaget utför. Vikten av bra kravspecifikationer inom tidsuppskattning leder i slutsatsen till en förbättrad kravspecifikation med uppdelning av de olika faserna i projektet med tidsuppskattning och kommentarer på varje del. Vikten av bra uppföljning av projekt framhävs och rekommendationer ges till en uppföljningsmall, vilket resulterar i designen till en sådan. Företagets arbetsmetoder och historik tas tillvara och en analogisk tidsuppskattningsmetod rekommenderas för framtida projekts tidsuppskattningar. Den analogiska metodens nackdelar förbättras genom tillämpandet av den nya kravspecifikationen där projekt delas i olika faser och tidsuppskattas separat enligt mikrostrategin inom tidsuppskattningar. Uppföljningsdokumentet samt den nya kravspecifikationen och den nya informationsstrukturen kommer enligt studiens slutsats att leda till flera positiva förändringar inom företaget. De nya förändringarna tillför större ansvar för den enskilde i projekt, bättre kunskapsdelning i företaget där erfarenhetsmässig kunskap kommer att ligga till grund för nya tidsuppskattningar, bättre beslutsunderlag för konsultchef samt för kund att lättare följa upp företagets tidsuppskattningar och hitta svagheter.Det finns olika strategier och många olika metoder inom strategierna för att tidsuppskatta ett IT-projekt. Dessa strategier och metoder skiljer sig mer eller mindre åt och många gånger har företag egna metoder för tidsuppskattning. Dessa strategier och metoder har samma syfte, vilket är att göra så noggranna tidsuppskattningar som möjligt för att undvika försenade projekt.</p><p>Examensarbetets syfte är att visa på hur LexiConsult AB kan förbättra sina tidsuppskattningar av inkommande IT-projekt genom att följa studiens rekommendationer, vilket leder till bättre tidsuppskattningar och nöjdare kunder. Undersökningen har utförts genom en litteraturstudie, där genomgång av de olika delarna inom IT-projekt skett. Det teoretiska kapitlet ligger senare till grund för den empiriska undersökning som utförts på företaget vilket ger insikt och perspektiv i hur företaget arbetar med sina projekt. Teorin visade att en bra tidsuppskattningsmetod inkluderar alla delarna i ett projekt och att dessa måste genomgås innan en bra tidsuppskattningsmetod kan tas fram.Det komplexa ämnet tidsuppskattning har gjort att en deduktiv ansats har valts för arbetet, där utgångspunkten ligger i teorin. Den djupa teorigenomgång som har utförts av författarna avspeglar sig i den kvalitativa forskningsmetod som valts för studien där syftet med metoden är att få djupare kunskap genom analyser och tolkningar i teori och verklighet. Författarna har försöktsäkerställa examensarbetets kvalité genom att beakta det insamlade materialets validitet, reliabilitet och relevans.De analyser som genomförs i arbetet där LexiConsults arbetssätt analyseras mot den teori som har genomgåtts leder till ett flertal rekommendationer i slutsatsen av arbetet. Företagets brister i informationsstruktur leder till rekommendationer om införandet av en databas med kategorier av de projekt företaget utför. Vikten av bra kravspecifikationer inom tidsuppskattning leder i slutsatsen till en förbättrad kravspecifikation med uppdelning av de olika faserna i projektet med tidsuppskattning och kommentarer på varje del. Vikten av bra uppföljning av projekt framhävs och rekommendationer ges till en uppföljningsmall, vilket resulterar i designen till en sådan. Företagets arbetsmetoder och historik tas tillvara och en analogisk tidsuppskattningsmetod rekommenderas för framtida projekts tidsuppskattningar. Den analogiska metodens nackdelar förbättras genom tillämpandet av den nya kravspecifikationen där projekt delas i olika faser och tidsuppskattas separat enligt mikrostrategin inom tidsuppskattningar. Uppföljningsdokumentet samt den nya kravspecifikationen och den nya informationsstrukturen kommer enligt studiens slutsats att leda till flera positiva förändringar inom företaget. De nya förändringarna tillför större ansvar för den enskilde i projekt, bättre kunskapsdelning i företaget där erfarenhetsmässig kunskap kommer att ligga till grund för nya tidsuppskattningar, bättre beslutsunderlag för konsultchef samt för kund att lättare följa upp företagets tidsuppskattningar och hitta svagheter.</p> / <p>There are many different strategies and different approaches within the strategies to estimate the time of an IT project. These methods and practices differ in several aspects and many times companies have developed their own method for estimating time. The common factors for these strategies and methods are the objectives, which is to make time estimation as accurate as possible, to avoid delays in projects. This study aims to show how LexiConsult AB can improve it’s time estimations by following the recommendations made in this study, which leads to reduction in their time estimates and better customer satisfaction. The study was conducted through a literature review of where the various components of IT projects are reviewed. The theoretical analysis is later the subject of the empirical investigation in the company giving instinct and perspective into how the company is working on their projects. The theory showed that a good time estimation method includes all the elements of a project and these must be examined before a good time estimation method can be developed.</p><p>Because of the complexity of this topic, a deductive approach was chosen for the study, where the starting point lies in the theory. The deep theory examination conducted by the authors is reflected in the qualitative research method chosen for study where the purpose of the method is to gain deeper knowledge through analysis and interpretation of the theory and reality.The authors have tried to ensure the quality of work by considering the collected material's validity, reliability and relevance.Because of the complexity of this topic, a deductive approach was chosen for the study, where the starting point lies in the theory. The deep theory examination conducted by the authors is reflected in the qualitative research method chosen for study where the purpose of the method is to gain deeper knowledge through analysis and interpretation of the theory and reality.The authors have tried to ensure the quality of work by considering the collected material's validity, reliability and relevance.</p><p>The analysis conducted in the study, is LexiConsult's project methods which are compared against the theory. These comparisons led to a number of recommendations in the conclusion of the study. The company's shortcomings in information structure area are identified and leads to recommendations on the establishment of a database with project categories. The importance of good requirements specifications for time estimation is identified and in the conclusion an improved specification is shown. The new specification has separated phases of the project with time estimates and comments on each part. The importance of good monitoring of the projects is highlighted in the study and recommendations are given to follow a template, resulting in the design of one. The company's working methods and use of the experience is indicative, and an analogy time estimation method is recommended for future time estimations. The analogical method has disadvantages that are improved through the new specification which the project is divided into different phases and time is estimated separately according to the Micro strategy for every phase. The recommendations made in this study leads to greater responsibility for individuals within the projects, better knowledge sharing in the company where old experiences will be the basis for the new time estimates. The new changes will lead to making the decision making within a project easier for both the costumer and LexiConsult AB.</p>

本研究以電視新聞社會線為研究場域，旨在探討電視社會女記者與電視社會新聞之陰性化現象之間的關連。本研究採取質性研究的多元途徑，以參與觀察法、深度訪談法、案例分析法，探討兩大研究問題：一、近年來，電視社會新聞內容有沒有陰性化的傾向？1.社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的社會新聞主題？2. 社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的新聞報導角度？3.社會新聞記者採取什麼樣的工作倫理？二、電視新聞工作場域文化與社會女記者的新聞產製1. 社會線的文字記者需要具備什麼特質？ 2. 社會線女記者的女性身份，是否影響：(1)社會線女記者線上關係之建立(2)社會線女記者在組織中的任務分配與評價(3)社會線女記者和受訪者的互動(4)社會線女記者社會新聞的角度？ 在電視社會新聞的陰性化方面，本研究發現，在電視社會新聞內容方面，由於以市場為主要考量，軟性議題儘管增加，其份量和重要性仍低於感官化取材，而女性議題仍居少數。在電視社會新聞的處理方式與記者敘事方式上，趨向實用、貼近觀眾感受的陰性報導角度增加，但社會新聞仍以陽性化的感官處理為主要走向。 在電視社會新聞工作場域文化方面，研究發現組織當中父系意識型態的主導，與商業邏輯的感官化操作思維相結合。在社會女記者的新聞產製方面，女記者發展出中性化的性格特質與女性化的性別特質，並接受父系觀點對她們的觀視或期待，這是一種對場域文化的投降策略。因此，女記者的社會新聞報導與男性記者沒有差別。 / This study takes the impact of TV female journalist on the feminization of TV social news as the main inquiry. Adopting the channel of qualitative research, this study takes the participant-observation method, in-depth interview method, and case study method to discuss two significant issues. I. Is TV socail news feminized in the past few years? 1. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine topic of news reporting? 2. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine angle of news reporting? 3. What kind of working ethics do journalists of TV social news hold? II. The field culture of TV news work & the news production of female journalists 1. What are the conditions required for female journalists? 2. Does sex factor have influence on TV social news female journalists in aspects below: (1) their relationship with steady news source (2) the assignments and evaluation they get (3) their interation with news source (4) their angle of news? As to the phenomenon of the feminization of TV social news, we have found that market is the major consideration of news production. Though the soft news issues have increased, the amount and value of this kind of issues are still far less then those of sensational issues. Meanwhile, women issues are few. Concerning the style and the way of reporting of TV social news, it has tended to practical value and has become closer to the feelings of audience, which is a feminized new style. However, sensationlism remain the main mode that journalists deal with social news. In the aspects of the field culture of TV news work, we have found that the paternal hegemony is the leading power in newsroom, and it has been integrated with the sensational ways of newsmaking oriented towards commercial pursuits. As to female journalists, they practice neutralized characters and female sexual characteristics, and accepted the paternal gazing and expection imposed on them, which is considered as a strategy of surrender to the field culture. Therefore, there is no distinct difference between the news reporting of male and female journalists.