Submitted by Renata Miyamoto (r.miyamoto@yahoo.com.br) on 2012-10-10T18:00:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 A Cross-Country Study on Trade Credit Supply and Finanacial Crisis (FINAL).pdf: 4310586 bytes, checksum: dedda45b95f875881ebd6d0fb29985ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Eliene Soares da Silva (eliene.silva@fgv.br) on 2012-10-10T18:09:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 A Cross-Country Study on Trade Credit Supply and Finanacial Crisis (FINAL).pdf: 4310586 bytes, checksum: dedda45b95f875881ebd6d0fb29985ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-10T18:29:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 A Cross-Country Study on Trade Credit Supply and Finanacial Crisis (FINAL).pdf: 4310586 bytes, checksum: dedda45b95f875881ebd6d0fb29985ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-08 / O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é investigar a oferta de crédito comercial durante períodos de crise financeira em seis países diferentes: Brasil, França, Alemanha, Itália, Espanha e Reino Unido, foram utilizadas informações de empresas de capital aberto entre 2000 e 2011. A literatura internacional documenta que durante o pico de crises financeiras a oferta de crédito comercial aumenta pois as companhias usam o crédito comercial como substituto e/ou complemento ao crédito bancário, apesar de após o momento de pico esta oferta diminui significantemente porque as empresas enfrentam problemas de liquidez causado por escassez de crédito. Mesmo que somente existam evidências pontuais de que a oferta de crédito comercial aumentou durante a crise financeira global de 2008, o efeito pós-crise é perceptível durante a crise Europeia de 2011, pois as empresas europeias diminuíram a oferta de crédito comercial, também evidenciando que estas companhias estavam confrontando problemas de administração de liquidez. Em relação ao uso de crédito comercial como ferramenta de transmissão de capital, nenhuma evidência foi encontrada para provar sua existência em tempo de crise financeira. / The objective of this research paper is to investigate the trade credit supply during financial crisis periods in six different countries: Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom, using information from public listed companies between the years 2000 and 2011. International literature documents that during the peak of financial crisis trade credit supply increases as companies use trade credit as substitute and/or complement to bank loans, although after the peak moment this supply decreases significantly because the firms face liquidity problems caused by credit shortage. Even though there is just punctual evidence that during the 2008 global financial crisis the trade credit supply increased, the post-crisis effect is noticeable during the 2011 European crisis as the European firms decreased the supply of trade credit, also evidencing that these companies were confronting liquidity management issues. Regarding the usage of trade credit as transmission tool, no evidence was found to prove that it happens during financial crisis periods.

This work takes up a subject of foreign trade in the view of Czech companies and describes some important areas, which are connected with these operations. Among others the work describes forms of entrance to a foreign market, forms of transport, customs services, insurance, INTRASTAT system and customs procedures. The main subject of the work is the impact of foreign trade on accounting. The most important problem is foreign currency in connection to receivables and liabilities. Next part of the work is about value added tax in foreign trade. Closing part shows an example from common practice, on which are demonstrated all theoretical problems.

This dissertation is focused on the analysis of the current method of proceeding REC incl. its effect on accounting firm and to draw up its own credit management. Theoretical part of the dissertation offers information and receivables management concepts, their prevention, and debt collection. This part describes the meaning and usability tools of collection activity. The starting point for setting up a new system is the assessment of the financial situation of the company with financial analysis and analysis of the current state of the receivables. The practical part also includes the elaboration of proposals and recommendations, and the application of specific methods, incl. the costs and benefits. The result of the dissertation is effective system solutions to the outstanding receivables.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the management of working capital in company Bayer s.r.o., primarily to find the weak points and to suggest measures for their improvement. First of all the company results will be evaluated based on financial analysis. Subsequently the managing process of particular working capital components will be assessed, i.e. inventories, receivables, cash and payables. The resulting findings will be interpreted and completed by proposal of measures and recommendations, which should ensure a higher efficiency of working capital management and therefore release funds, which can be used for further company development and increase its value.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, возникающие в процессе возникающие в процессе управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является изучение теоретических аспектов и анализ эффективности методов управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии АО «Уралтрансмаш» на этой основе выявление проблем и разработка мероприятий, направленных непосредственно на их решения. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по совершенствованию управления дебиторской задолженностью для объекта исследования. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of accounts receivable management in the enterprise. The subject of the study are the economic relations arising in the process arising in the management of accounts receivable in the enterprise. The main purpose of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical aspects and analysis of the effectiveness of methods of accounts receivable management at the enterprise of JSC "Uraltransmash" on this basis to identify problems and develop measures aimed directly at their solutions. In conclusion, the recommendations for improving the management of accounts receivable for the object of study.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, возникающие в процессе возникающие в процессе управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является изучение теоретических аспектов и анализ эффективности методов управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии ООО «Концепт45» и на этой основе выявление проблем и разработка мероприятий, направленных непосредственно на их решение. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по совершенствованию управления дебиторской задолженностью для объекта исследования. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of accounts receivable management in the enterprise. The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the process arising in the process of managing accounts receivable at the enterprise. The main purpose of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical aspects and analyze the effectiveness of methods for managing accounts receivable at the company "Concept45" and on this basis, identifying problems and developing measures aimed directly at solving them. The conclusion contains recommendations for improving the management of accounts receivable for the object of research.

This thesis examines the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability, and how this relationship is affected by economic fluctuations. In the existing literature, the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability has been extensively researched. However, the impact of economic fluctuations on the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability is sparsely researched. To the best of our knowledge, only Enqvist, Graham and Nikkinen (2014) have addressed the impact ofeconomic fluctuations on the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability. This thesis is a replication of their study in another geographical setting, another time period and studying different types of firms. Using a sample of 2,589 firm-year observations of listed Swedish firms for the years 2000-2015, this thesis conducts multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability. The findings of this thesis propose that firms can enhance profitability by improving their working capital efficiency. However, the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability does not appear to be significantly affected by economic fluctuations. This thesis contributes to the existing literature by further strengthening the understanding of the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability. In addition, it also adds to the existing literature on the relationship between working capital efficiency and firm profitability in a Swedish context.

Les créances monétaires constituent une excellente source de crédit et les sûretés sur créances existent en droit français, droit anglais et droit vietnamien. Cependant, si elles sont reconnues de longue date en droit anglais, l’évolution de leur régime juridique est récente en droits français et vietnamien. Par ailleurs, si ces trois droits connaissent tous les sûretés traditionnelles sans transfert de propriété (nantissement de créances, charges sur les créances et hypothèque de créances), l’admission en droit français des seules fiducie sur créances et cession de créances professionnelles à titre de garantie par bordereau Dailly ainsi que le rejet par les juges vietnamiens des cessions innommées à titre de garantie démontrent que l’exploitation de la fonction de garantie de la propriété d’une créance n’est pas encore généralisée en France et au Vietnam à la différence de ce que l’on peut observer en droit anglais à travers la "mortgage"par voie d’"assignment" ou de novation. Enfin, l’hypothèque de créance de droit vietnamien et la "fixed charge" sur les "bookdebts" de droit anglais démontrent qu’une sûreté non basée sur le transfert de propriété peut être tout à fait efficace que ce soit dans un contexte de solvabilité ou de procédure collective du titulaire de la créance.Ces approches révèlent tout l’intérêt d’une entreprise doctorale mise en perspective des nombreux investissements économiques et montages financiers impliquant, de façon croissante, des acteurs économiques et partenaires bancaires internationaux dont les intérêts, les enjeux et les stratégies relèvent par construction, ou nécessité,des ordres juridiques précités. / Receivables constitute an excellent source of credit and security over receivables is available under French, English and Vietnamese law. However, if they have been recognised in English law for a long period of time, their development is quite recent in French and Vietnamese law. Moreover, although these three legal systems recognise all traditional security interests which are not based on the transfer of ownership over secur ed receivables (nantissement de créances in French law, floating and fixed charge over book debts in English law and hypothecation over debt claims in Vietnamese law), the fact that French law only recognises fiducia over receivables and assignment of trade receivables by way of security and Vietnamese judges have rejected the transfer ofownership by means of security, demonstrates that the use of functionality of ownership over receivables has not become widespread in France and in Vietnam. In contrast, in England, mortgages over receivables allow for the transfer of ownership as security, whether by way of an assignment or a novation. Finally, the hypothecation over debt claims of Vietnamese law and the fixed charge over book debts of English law show that security that does not entail the transfer of ownership can be perfectly efficient inside and outside insolvency proceedings.These approaches reveal the interests of a doctoral enterprise put in perspective from numerous economic investments and financing structures involving, in a rising fashion, economic stakeholders and international bank partners whose interests,stakes and strategies fall under (by construction, or necessity) the aforementioned jurisdictions

Technique de connection d'un élément juridique à son environnement, l'opposabilité présente un caractère crucial pour les opérations translatives de créances en ce que l'efficacité de l'opération va en dépendre dans un contexte d'enchevêtrement des relations juridiques. L'accomplissement d'une formalité d'opposabilité, distincte du transfert de propriété inter partes et de la possession, va permettre à l'opération de s'intégrer dans le système juridique en paralysant certains événements telles les cessions concurrentes et la procédure collective du cédant. L'allègement constaté du formalisme d'opposabilité appelle une protection adéquate des droits des tiers. La cession ne sera pas hermétique à son milieu, puisque l'opposabilité de certains éléments juridiques va avoir un impact sur l'opération conclue par les parties. Consolidée par la technique d'opposabilité, la cession sera vulnérable au rayonnement de l'objet du transfert ainsi qu'à certains droits réels et personnels externes. / As a technique connecting a legal element to its environment, "opposabilité" is a crucial caracter to assignment of receivables, as it will determine the efficiency of the operation in a context of entanglement of legal relations. The accomplishment of an "opposabilité" formality, distinct from the transfer of the property right between the parties and from possession, will enable the transfert to integrate the legal system by paralysing certains events, as for example competing assignments or the bankruptcy of the assignor. The identified lightening of the "opposabilité" formalism requires an adequate protection of the rights of third parties. The assignment will not be hermetic to its environment, as the radiation of certain legal elements will have an impact ont the contract concluded by the parties. Consolidated by the "opposabilité" technique, the assignment will remain vulnerable to the influence of the object of the transfert and to external real and personal rights.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Celso Augusto Gamboa.pdf: 424580 bytes, checksum: 6daeb39531aee718d739fd83eabeefa1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-31 / The securitization of receivables is a form of financial engineering that allows a company with receivables, to raise funds in the financial markets using these receivables as guarantee. This type of financial transaction began in Brazil, with a similar structure to the international financial market, which was subsequently amended with the regulation of Investment Funds in Credit Rights IFCR. This type of investment fund in Brazil was the first that allowed funds with different types of share, senior and subordinate quotations, to work together. It is shown in this study a research with the financial amount of receivables securitization transactions in Brazil before and after the regulations of the Investment Funds in Credit Rights IFCR, which brought forth a large increase in this type of financial transaction on the second period, compared to the first. This study investigated the causes of the increase on the amount of financial transactions with receivables securitization in Brazil after the regulation of Investment Funds in Credit Rights IFCR / A securitização de recebíveis é uma forma de estruturação financeira que permite à uma empresa, com recebíveis, levantar recursos no mercado financeiro usando estes recebíveis como lastro. Esta operação financeira teve início no Brasil com a mesma estrutura do mercado financeiro internacional e, posteriormente, foi alterada pela a regulamentação dos Fundos de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios FIDC. Esta modalidade de fundo de investimento foi a primeira, no Brasil, que permitiu o fucionamento de fundos com classes de cotas distintas, a cota senior e a cota subordinada. Apresenta-se neste trabalho, uma pesquisa com o levantamento do volume financeiro das transações de securitização de recebíveis, no Brasil, antes e depois da regulamentação dos Fundos de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios FIDC, constatou-se que houve um grande aumento nesta modalidade de operação financeira no segundo período, comparado ao primeiro. Também foi feito um levantamento do saldo das operações de secutirização no Brasil e comparado com o saldodas operações de crédito dos bancos no Brasil. O volume anual de securitização também foi comparadocom PIB Produto Interno Bruto do Brasil. Investigou-se através deste trabalho, as causas do grande aumento no volume financeiro das transações de securitização de recebíveis, no Brasil, após a regulamentação dos Fundos de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios FIDC