Orientador: Milton Carlos Costa / Banca: Eduardo Basto de Albuquerque / Banca: Luís de Castro Campos Júnior / Resumo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi compreender a trajetória histórica das práticas da Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC) no Brasil. Para tanto abordamos a relação entre a RCC e a hierarquia católica brasileira, focalizando nas práticas carismáticas os elementos que geraram tensão e os que possibilitaram a acomodação desse movimento no corpo eclesiástico. Também procuramos situar as práticas carismáticas no campo religioso para mapear as continuidades e as rupturas que têm instaurado no catolicismo brasileiro. Elas rompem com a tolerância católica em relação à vivência simultânea das práticas do catolicismo e das práticas de outras religiões, exigindo do adepto uma adesão exclusiva; mas continuam apresentando em sua constituição a possessão e o transe, recorrentes no campo religioso brasileiro. Este estudo aborda ainda as estratégias da RCC na televisão, que se contrapõem aos valores seculares transmitidos pelas emissoras de televisão comerciais e à ofensiva eletrônica das igrejas pentecostais. / Abstract: This study aim was to comprehend the historical trajectory of the Catholic Charismatic Renovation (RCC) in Brazil. It was analyzed the relation between the RCC and the catholic Brazilian hierarchy, focusing in the charismatic practices the elements that promoted tension and the ones that made possible the accommodation of this movement in the ecclesiastic body. It was also intended to locate the charismatic practices in the religion field to catalogue he continuities and the ruptures that they have established in the Brazilian Catholicism. The charismatic practices violate with the catholic tolerance related to the simultaneous existence of the Catholicism and other religious practices, demanding of the disciple an exclusive adhesion; but they continue showing in their constitution the possession and the transe, extremely usual in the religious Brazilian field. It was also examined the strategies of he RCC in television, which opposed to the secular values broadcasted by merchandise television channels and the Pentecostal Churches electronics offensive. / Mestre

The aim of diploma work is to analyse condition of family house builded in the 1960s and to consider various alternatives of its reconstruction with reference to costingness and required facilities of the house. The reconstruction of this house is processed in three variants. The optimal alternative for investor is soluted in detail.

As a topic of my diploma work I have chosen solving of renovation and modernisation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle. It is block of flats built in thirties of twentieth century, it is situated in an attractive place in Prague 4, which is attractive so as for living as for commercial purpose recently. The aim of my diploma work was to work out proposal of project documentation for renovation and modernisation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle, in case of improving quality of living, minimizing of proposed costs for renovating and optimizing of functional and spatial use in case of maximum effective return of costs. Aim of the owner of the block of flats is maximizing effective of return costs, that is why the importance is on optimal disposition and minimal costs. Result of my diploma work is proposal of project documentation for renovation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle. This project documentation was worked out after choosing from options {\clqq}A`` and {\clqq}B``. By choosing was important minimal costs and maximizing of effective return costs. Because of saving personal data there are not mentioned identification data of the owner. During proposing of dispositional proposal, I focused on optimal spatial disposition and its functionality, another aim was choice of convenient materials and method of building, which are necessary for decreasing costs for renovating block of flats. I also had to respect trade. I believe that the owner will be satisfied after renovating with the results and with the return of costs. I tried to fulfil the aim of proposal of project documentation for renovation and modernisation of block of flats. At the end I can say, that projecting and building investment engineering is full of sense and creative work with future.

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo comparar os critérios da tomada de decisão dos administradores de hotéis em manter ou renovar seus hotéis, este estudo de caso exploratório observou os hotéis operados por cadeias hoteleiras e os hotéis administrados de forma independente. Através da revisão da literatura se estabeleceu que o produto hoteleiro é composto pelo prédio do hotel: suas instalações físicas, suas facilidades e pelos serviços prestados aos seus hóspedes. Abordou a possibilidade do negócio hoteleiro ser observado por duas óticas distintas, uma do investidor imobiliário e outra do operador hoteleiro, que buscam diferentes formas de remunerar o capital investido. As experiências vivenciadas pelos hóspedes, quando da utilização do hotel, podem ser positivas ou negativas e se observa que a manutenção hoteleira somente é percebida por sensações negativas, ou seja, quando o hóspede percebe a falha de algum equipamento. Para evitar estes momentos e manter o padrão de qualidade de seus empreendimentos, os hoteleiros precisam reinvestir continuamente em seu hotel, por isso estes gastos podem ocorrer tanto na conservação quanto na renovação do produto hoteleiro. A previsão financeira, para realização destas necessidades foram definidas como fundo de reposição de ativo, também conhecido como custo de manutenção da competitividade. A pesquisa analisou quatro hotéis executivos, da cidade de Porto de Alegre, no segundo semestre de 2013. Foram entrevistados os administradores dos hotéis que obtiveram o melhor e o pior desempenho de cada tipo de administração hoteleira, definidos através da média aritmética de dois sites de avaliação de hotéis. O estudo de caso comparativo teve duas etapas, na primeira foram comparados os hotéis do mesmo tipo de administração e na segunda foi realizado o estudo de caso comparativo entre os dois tipos de administração, hotel de rede e hotel independente, através do qual se constatou que o maior problema enfrentado pelos administradores é a execução do planejamento da manutenção do padrão de qualidade. Também foi verificada a dificuldade de integrar as ações de preservação do hotel ao planejamento do padrão, mas a deficiência presente em todos os hotéis participantes foi a tomada de decisão de quando se deve iniciar a modernização do hotel. / The present research aimed to compare the criteria used by the hotel managers to decide between keeping or renewing their hotels. This exploratory case study observed the hotels operated by hotel chains and hotels operated independently. The literature review established that the hotel service is compounded by the physical installation and facilities of the hotel and by the services provided to guests. Furthermore, it approached two views of the hotel business, one from the real estate investor and another by the hotel operator, who are both seeking different ways to profit from the invested capital. The experiences lived by the guests in the hotel can be negative or positive. Hotel maintenance is only noticed by the guests as a negative experience since it is only seen in correlation with flaws from some equipment. To avoid these moments and to keep the quality of the enterprise, the hotel manager needs to continually reinvest in the hotel, and these expenses happen both in maintenance and in hotel product renovation. The financial prediction for the achievement of these necessities was defined as asset replacement fund, also known as cost of competitiveness maintenance. The research analyzed four executive hotels from the city of Porto Alegre, in the second semester of 2013. Interviews were made with the managers from the hotels that obtained the best and the worst performance in each type of hotel management, according to the arythmetic averages of two hotel evaluation websites. The comparative case study had two stages and approached two types of hotel management – hotel chain and independent hotel. On the first stage, the hotels with the same kind of management were compared. On the second stage, hotels with different types of management were compared. It was found that the greatest problem faced by the managers is to execute the plan of quality standard maintenance. It was also observed the difficulty of integrating the hotel maintenance actions to the standard planning. However, the deficiency presented in all the interviewed hotels was the decision making about when the hotel upgrading should be initiated.

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo comparar os critérios da tomada de decisão dos administradores de hotéis em manter ou renovar seus hotéis, este estudo de caso exploratório observou os hotéis operados por cadeias hoteleiras e os hotéis administrados de forma independente. Através da revisão da literatura se estabeleceu que o produto hoteleiro é composto pelo prédio do hotel: suas instalações físicas, suas facilidades e pelos serviços prestados aos seus hóspedes. Abordou a possibilidade do negócio hoteleiro ser observado por duas óticas distintas, uma do investidor imobiliário e outra do operador hoteleiro, que buscam diferentes formas de remunerar o capital investido. As experiências vivenciadas pelos hóspedes, quando da utilização do hotel, podem ser positivas ou negativas e se observa que a manutenção hoteleira somente é percebida por sensações negativas, ou seja, quando o hóspede percebe a falha de algum equipamento. Para evitar estes momentos e manter o padrão de qualidade de seus empreendimentos, os hoteleiros precisam reinvestir continuamente em seu hotel, por isso estes gastos podem ocorrer tanto na conservação quanto na renovação do produto hoteleiro. A previsão financeira, para realização destas necessidades foram definidas como fundo de reposição de ativo, também conhecido como custo de manutenção da competitividade. A pesquisa analisou quatro hotéis executivos, da cidade de Porto de Alegre, no segundo semestre de 2013. Foram entrevistados os administradores dos hotéis que obtiveram o melhor e o pior desempenho de cada tipo de administração hoteleira, definidos através da média aritmética de dois sites de avaliação de hotéis. O estudo de caso comparativo teve duas etapas, na primeira foram comparados os hotéis do mesmo tipo de administração e na segunda foi realizado o estudo de caso comparativo entre os dois tipos de administração, hotel de rede e hotel independente, através do qual se constatou que o maior problema enfrentado pelos administradores é a execução do planejamento da manutenção do padrão de qualidade. Também foi verificada a dificuldade de integrar as ações de preservação do hotel ao planejamento do padrão, mas a deficiência presente em todos os hotéis participantes foi a tomada de decisão de quando se deve iniciar a modernização do hotel. / The present research aimed to compare the criteria used by the hotel managers to decide between keeping or renewing their hotels. This exploratory case study observed the hotels operated by hotel chains and hotels operated independently. The literature review established that the hotel service is compounded by the physical installation and facilities of the hotel and by the services provided to guests. Furthermore, it approached two views of the hotel business, one from the real estate investor and another by the hotel operator, who are both seeking different ways to profit from the invested capital. The experiences lived by the guests in the hotel can be negative or positive. Hotel maintenance is only noticed by the guests as a negative experience since it is only seen in correlation with flaws from some equipment. To avoid these moments and to keep the quality of the enterprise, the hotel manager needs to continually reinvest in the hotel, and these expenses happen both in maintenance and in hotel product renovation. The financial prediction for the achievement of these necessities was defined as asset replacement fund, also known as cost of competitiveness maintenance. The research analyzed four executive hotels from the city of Porto Alegre, in the second semester of 2013. Interviews were made with the managers from the hotels that obtained the best and the worst performance in each type of hotel management, according to the arythmetic averages of two hotel evaluation websites. The comparative case study had two stages and approached two types of hotel management – hotel chain and independent hotel. On the first stage, the hotels with the same kind of management were compared. On the second stage, hotels with different types of management were compared. It was found that the greatest problem faced by the managers is to execute the plan of quality standard maintenance. It was also observed the difficulty of integrating the hotel maintenance actions to the standard planning. However, the deficiency presented in all the interviewed hotels was the decision making about when the hotel upgrading should be initiated.

A presente dissertação objetiva desenvolver uma análise crítica acerca das possibilidades e limites das ações e programas para a reabilitação dos grandes conjuntos habitacionais, especificamente aqueles da COHAB-SP. Para tanto se procedeu ao exame da evolução do ideário urbanístico e arquitetônico relacionado ao atendimento das demandas por moradia da classe trabalhadora, dos primórdios da Revolução Industrial até o esforço de reconstrução europeu do segundo pós-guerra, com a produção massiva sob a forma conjunto habitacional. A sobreposição de problemas físicos e sociais nesses espaços levou à implementação, a partir da década de 1970, de programas voltados à sua reabilitação; essas propostas são aqui examinadas e avaliadas de acordo com seus objetivos e resultados alcançados, dentro de seus contextos urbanos e socioeconômicos específicos. Procedeu-se ao exame das ações do Estado brasileiro no campo da habitação popular ao longo do século XX, culminando com a instituição do SFH/BNH, período em que são produzidos os maiores e mais precários conjuntos habitacionais no Brasil. Procurou-se avaliar de que forma a atuação estatal sob a forma da produção dos grandes conjuntos pela COHAB-SP condicionou vastos contingentes populacionais a um cotidiano de segregação e exclusão, reforçando padrões já presentes na estruturação do espaço metropolitano de São Paulo. Identificadas as características da produção dos grandes conjuntos da COHAB-SP passou-se à análise e avaliação do Programa Viver Melhor, instituído pela Companhia em 2001 especificamente com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida das populações residentes em seus conjuntos; procurou-se identificar as possibilidades e limites na transformação das condições urbanísticas e sociais nesses espaços a partir dessas políticas públicas específicas. / This dissertation aims at developing a critical analysis of the possibilities and limits of actions and programs for the rehabilitation of large public housing estates, specifically those produced by COHAB-SP. Therefore, an examination of the development of the urban and architectural ideas related to the meeting of the demands for housing to the working class was carried out, from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the effort to rebuild Europe after the Second World War, with a massive production under the housing estate form. The overlapping of physical and social problems in these areas led to the implementation, from the 1970s, of programs aimed at their rehabilitation; these proposals are examined and evaluated here according to their goals and achievements within their specific urban and socioeconomic contexts. The actions of the Brazilian State in the social housing area during the twentieth century were examined until the establishment of the SFH / BNH, when the biggest and most precarious public housing estates were produced in Brazil. This research sought to evaluate how the state action for the production of large housing estates of COHAB-SP conditioned large groups of population to a routine of segregation and exclusion, reinforcing patterns already present on the structuring of São Paulos metropolitan space. After identifying the characteristics of the production of the large public housing estates of COHAB-SP there was the analysis and evaluation of the Programa Viver Melhor, established by the Housing Company in 2001 specifically to improve the life quality of the residents in their sites; the research sought to identify the possibilities and limits to the transformation of the urban and social conditions in these areas from these specific public policies.

Ce mémoire de thèse de doctorat présente l'évaluation d'un système de réalité mixte dans le cadre d'une utilisation sur le site d'opération de construction. Il s'agit notamment de déterminer la pertinence d'un tel outil mobile pour des opérateurs pour les assister dans leurs tâches quotidiennes, et notamment dans la préparation et le suivi des opérations de construction ou rénovation. Cet outil se voudrait être un outil d'aide à la décision pour les maîtres d'ouvrages et maîtres d'œuvre. Le cas d'étude porte sur la rénovation virtuelle des baies anciennes (datées du XVIIIème siècle) dans une cellule des bâtiments conventuels de Cluny (Saône et Loire, France). L'approche consiste à comparer l'efficacité, la précision et la rapidité d'opérateurs dans la réalisation de tâches identiques. Trois méthodes liées à l'utilisation des nouvelles technologies dans le domaine de l'AIC (Architecture Ingénierie et Construction) sont comparées, elles ont guidé la définition du protocole expérimental. La première méthode traditionnelle fournit à l'opérateur de la documentation papier. La seconde met en œuvre la dématérialisation des données constructives, accessibles depuis un ordinateur de bureau. La troisième méthode plus innovante ajoute à la précédente l'accès colocalisé à la base de données grâce à un terminal mobile. Une étude qui a suivi a porté sur la visualisation et l'interprétation de résultats de simulation thermique, en réalité virtuelle. La comparaison des trois premières méthodes a donné lieu à une première expérimentation dont les résultats ont montré la légère prédominance du second scénario (travail sur ordinateur de bureau). Cependant, au-delà des aspects d'ergonomie et d'interface utilisateur, des investigations complémentaires doivent être menées pour étudier l'opportunité du développement du BIM in situ, c'est-à-dire l'utilisation du modèle de données du bâtiment (BIM- Building Information Model) sur le chantier. / This dissertation presents the evaluation of an onsite augmented reality tool and its relevance for helping construction agents to prepare and monitor the progress of a building's construction or renovation through a mobile device. The case study focuses on virtual renovation works regarding an ancient window –dated eighteenth century- in a room of the Cluny (Saone et Loire, France) abbey buildings. The study aims at comparing the efficiency and the precision of users' behavior in four situations while performing identical sets of tasks. Three methods related to the ICT uses of onsite AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) guided the experiment: the first method focuses on paper-based content; the second method provides a digital model of the project on a workstation. The third method consists in using a full digital model with colocation access to the database on a mobile device. The fourth method considers working in an immersive room to interpret thermal simulation data. The result of this work is dedicated mainly as a decision-aid tool for project owners and constructors. The comparison between these methods led to a first experiment whose results favor the second method, which implies working on a desktop workstation. However, beyond the aspect of ergonomics and user interface, further investigations are necessary to study the propriety of using the Building Information Model (BIM) on the construction site.

De bostäder som byggdes under åren 1950‐1975 hö till det såkallade miljonprogrammet. Under miljonprogrammet byggdes 100 000 läenhet per å under tio ås tid. Totalt byggdes 1,3 miljoner bostäer i flerbostadshus under dessa å. Flera av bostäerna som upprätades under miljonprogrammet har nåt sin tekniska livslägd och ä i stort behov av diverse renoveringar. Beroende påvad det ä fö äandeform påen byggnad såfödelas underhålsansvaret påolika sät. I hus äda av bostadsrätsföeningar ä ansvaret uppdelat. Föeningen stå fö det yttre underhålet dit äen renoveringar av stammar inkluderas, medan bostadsrätshavaren stå fö insidan av den egna läenheten. Syftet med rapporten ä att kartläga ROT‐behovet hos bostadsrätsföeningar i Öebro kommun. Examensarbetet har gjorts i samarbete med NCC Construction. Underlaget till rapporten grundar sig fräst påmaterial frå personliga intervjuer och intervjuer via mejl med olika bostadsrätsföeningar men äen påmaterial frå olika böker och relevanta webbsidor. Undersöningen visade påatt de tillfråade föeningarna i dagsläet inte har nåra störe renoveringsbehov. Flera föeningar har däemot framtida behov av bl.a. stambyten och takrenoveringar av olika slag. 58 % av bostadsrätsföeningarna var äen positiva till ett eventuellt framtida samarbete med NCC. Dåresultatet av renoveringsbehovet endast grundar sig påsvar frå 12 bostadsrätsföeningar medfö detta att det finns en stor grupp vars behov inte ä undersöta. Troligtvis ser behovet störe ut ä vad som framkommit i denna rapport dådet i Öebro kommun finns ett stort antal bostäer som ä byggda under just miljonprogramsåen. / The homes that were built during the years 1950‐1975 belong to the so‐called Million homes programme (Swedish: Miljonprogrammet). During the Million homes programme 100,000 apartments were built per year for a period of ten years. Totally 1.3 million housing units in apartment buildings were built in those years. Several of the homes that were established during the Million homes programme have reached its service life and are in great need of renovations. Depending on what kind of form of ownership a building has, the responsibility for maintenance will be distributed in different ways. For houses owned by housing associations is the responsibility divided. The association represents the outer maintained there even renovations of strains are included while the owner of the apartment stands for the inside of its own apartment. The report aims to identify the ROT‐needs of housing associations in the municipality of Öebro. The work has been done in collaboration with NCC Construction. The basis for the report is based mainly on material from personal interviews and interviews via email with various housing associations, but also on material from various books and relevant Web pages. The survey found that respondents unions in the current situation do not have any major renovation needs. Several compounds have, however future needs for, inter alia, pipe replacement, and roof renovations of various types. 58% of housing cooperatives was also positive about a potential partnership with NCC. Because the result of the renovation need only is based on responses from 12 housing associations, this means that there is a large group whose needs are not examined. Most likely the need is greater than what has emerged in this report because Öebro municipality has a large number of homes that are built in the Million homes programme years.

Abstract The aim of this study is to determine the phases of development and the present state of the parsonages of the Evangelic Lutheran Church of Finland built before 1940. The study also surveyed the ownership and current use of preserved parsonages. A summary was compiled of what Finnish parsonages actually are today and an estimate was made of what their future could be like in light of the information on their renovation and condition acquired in this study. This study is divided into two main parts. The first part, primarily consisting of literary research, takes a look at parsonage construction and buildings in the overall setting of relevant legislation and historic and social changes. The development of parsonages as building types and courtyards was studied and the effects of structural innovations and customs on construction were examined. In this conjunction the development of the style of parsonages is covered from the 1600s to the present. The second part of the study examines the process of change in parsonages and their repair after the Second World War and analyses changes in milieus and scenery at the end of the 1900s. A significant part of the study consists of a look at the present use of the parsonages included in the study, as well as a review of questions related to their renovation and conservation. Parsonages protected by the Building Conservation Act are examined separately. To assess the current state of parsonages, a field study of 423 parsonages was made. This field study consisted of surveying the present condition of the buildings and milieus, determining their use and ownership, evaluating their chances of being preserved, and determining their history of renovations. Approximately 300 parsonage owners, renters and parish workers were interviewed and all the parsonages and their surroundings were photographed. Four parsonages, which are representative of Finnish parsonages with respect to age, location, history and use, are examined in this study as examples. In 1935 about one fifth of buildings used as parsonages were destroyed. Approximately 560 parsonages built before 1940 still exist. About half of the 357 parsonages owned by parishes are used as parsonages. After the war renovation has changed from upkeep to complete renovation. The examination of the current state and condition of parsonages indicated that too thorough renovation is the greatest threat to the buildings. The study looks into the possibilities and problems involved in the various uses and repair methods of old parsonages. However, it is not possible to present only one recommended model for use or renovation.

This thesis is focused on the possibilities how to receive a grant for renovation of agricultural enterprise from Rural development programme. The aim of this thesis was to describe and evaluate grant aided project and to point out problematic areas which could threaten grant receiving. Structure of this work is to provide not only generalized information but especially concrete information for grant receiving from Rural development programme.