Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 435057.pdf: 296869 bytes, checksum: bd316f7e9dee7367c483ffd236839f84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-25 / This study aimed to investigate the manifestations of public space in restorative justice initiatives in order to reveal its impacts on the Juvenile Justice System from a practical experience being developed in the city of Porto Alegre. The research focused on the discussion of effectiveness of the Youth Justice System, considering the historical orientation in punitive responses to offenses, at the same time that initiatives related to a new paradigm of justice are being constituted in the national scenario. Among these initiatives is Restorative Justice, which converges to the idea of an expansion of public space, in the forms of administering justice, since this alternative to the system adds an ethical agenda, driven by the principle of human dignity of all offenders, victims and community, guided by democratic decision-making processes, carried out by the individuals directly affected by some event that caused offense individually or collectively. It is being questioned, as well, through all the chapters, the need for democratization of Justice regarding the Youth Justice, and the possible contributions of restorative justice in this process. The research uses the dialectical-critical method and is characterized as an exploratory study based on literature review and documental analysis, constituting a case study, whose unit of analysis is the Restorative Practice Central of the Youth Court of Porto Alegre. The approach of the phenomenon is qualitative, using information also quantifiable. The subjects of the study were chosen by the criterion of participation in restorative procedures in 2008. The study concludes that Restorative Youth Justice is part of the contradictory relationship between the punitive system and the orientations of ECA and SINASE, being articulated to legitimate social demands for the democratization of youth justice, with the expansion of shared social responsibility related to violence committed by youth. / O estudo ora apresentado objetivou investigar as manifesta??es de um espa?o p?blico nas iniciativas da Justi?a Restaurativa, com vistas a desvelar suas repercuss?es no Sistema de Justi?a Juvenil, a partir da experi?ncia concreta no munic?pio de Porto Alegre. A pesquisa debru?a-se sobre a discuss?o da efic?cia do Sistema de Justi?a Juvenil, tendo em vista a hist?rica orienta??o punitiva nas respostas aos atos infracionais, ao mesmo tempo em que s?o constitu?das, no cen?rio nacional, iniciativas que agregam a concep??o de um novo paradigma de justi?a. Dentre essas iniciativas encontra-se a Justi?a Restaurativa, que converge ? ideia de amplia??o de um espa?o p?blico, nas formas de realiza??o da justi?a, uma vez que essa alternativa agrega ao sistema uma pauta ?tica, direcionada pelo princ?pio da dignidade humana de todos ofensores, v?timas e comunidade, orientada por processos decis?rios democr?ticos, levados a efeito pelos sujeitos diretamente afetados por algum fato que provocou ofensa individual ou coletivamente. Questionam-se, ainda, a necessidade da democratiza??o da Justi?a, no ?mbito da Justi?a Juvenil e as poss?veis contribui??es da Justi?a Restaurativa nesse processo ao longo dos cap?tulos. A pesquisa utiliza o m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico e caracteriza-se por ser de natureza explorat?ria que se vale de levantamento bibliogr?fico e an?lise documental, constituindo-se em um estudo de caso, cuja unidade de an?lise ? a Central de Pr?ticas Restaurativas do Juizado da Inf?ncia e Juventude de Porto Alegre. A abordagem do objeto de estudo ? qualitativa, utilizando-se tamb?m de informa??es quantific?veis. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram escolhidos pelo crit?rio de participa??o em procedimentos restaurativos no ano de 2008. O estudo conclui que a Justi?a Juvenil Restaurativa inscreve-se contraditoriamente na rela??o entre o institu?do sistema punitivo e ao que preconiza o ECA e o SINASE, articulando-se ? leg?tima demanda social pela democratiza??o da justi?a juvenil, com a amplia??o da responsabilidade socialmente partilhada em rela??o ?s viol?ncias praticadas pela juventude.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 437671.pdf: 2390053 bytes, checksum: 46ec2deac9c499a0722449379c0f841e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / This research aims to investigate the processes of organization in which the collectors of recyclable materials take part and its relation to production technologies and forms of sociability. The investigation, quantitative and qualitative nature, has as its starting point the experiences of organization of collectors of recyclable materials from Gravata?, county in metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. Techniques of bibliographical, documental and empirical research are used, integrating statistical data, collected through forms, with reports collected in interviews and observations. The survey sample consists of 150 collectors who work in collection activities, organized in groups or alone. It is problematized the way these workers are related to the knowledge built, they way they use it in the work of collecting recyclable materials and also the social forms engendered by them from their relationships in society. The questions guiding the thesis refer to historical events about the organization of collectors of recyclable materials and the mechanisms developed for the social and economic inclusion of this segment of workers. The study shows that experiences around the socioeconomic organization of collectors of recyclable materials involve complex and contradictory relationships. It is poor people who organize themselves into associations or cooperatives so they can act in the collection of recyclable materials. Its inclusion in these organizational forms is related to a set of socio-institutional mechanisms that allow partnerships, agreements and contracts for the provision of services in the area of selective urban collection. The field of new forms of occupation require the use of technologies produced by the pickers themselves and the use of technologies that focus on such workers. It is marked out, in those cases, the inclusion of new products and new ways of doing the collection, including its tools and methodologies, whether for work or screening units or in hangars, or for that which is carried out on the streets. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar os processos de organiza??o em que se inserem os catadores de materiais recicl?veis e sua rela??o com a produ??o de tecnologias e com as formas de sociabilidade. A investiga??o, de cunho quanti-qualitativo, tem como ponto de partida as experi?ncias de organiza??o dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis de Gravata?, munic?pio da regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre. S?o utilizadas as t?cnicas de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e emp?rica, integrando dados estat?sticos, coletados por meio de formul?rios, com depoimentos coletados nas entrevistas e nas observa??es. A amostra da pesquisa ? composta por 150 catadores que atuam nas atividades de coleta, organizados em grupo ou isoladamente. Problematiza-se a maneira como esses trabalhadores se relacionam com os conhecimentos constru?dos, como os utilizam no trabalho de coleta de materiais recicl?veis e tamb?m as formas sociais engendradas por eles a partir das rela??es que estabelecem na sociedade. As quest?es que orientam a tese se referem ?s manifesta??es hist?ricas acerca da organiza??o dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis e aos mecanismos desenvolvidos para a inclus?o social e econ?mica desse segmento de trabalhadores. O estudo revela que as experi?ncias em torno da organiza??o socioecon?mica dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis envolvem rela??es complexas e contradit?rias. Trata-se de popula??es pobres que se organizam em associa??es ou cooperativas para que possam atuar na coleta de materiais recicl?veis. Sua inser??o nessas formas organizativas est? relacionada a um conjunto de mecanismos socioinstitucionais que possibilitam estabelecer parcerias, conv?nios e contratos para a presta??o de servi?os na ?rea da coleta seletiva urbana. As novas formas de dom?nio da ocupa??o exigem a utiliza??o de tecnologias produzidas pelos pr?prios catadores e a utiliza??o de tecnologias que incidem sobre esses trabalhadores. Demarca-se, nesses processos, a inser??o de novos produtos e de novos modos de fazer a coleta, incluindo seus instrumentos e suas metodologias, seja para o trabalho realizado nas unidades de triagem ou nos galp?es, seja para aquele realizado nas ruas.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 443284.pdf: 2997002 bytes, checksum: 20859601f44bbb0a4cb44665b1ac5b40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / This master s dissertation broach the theme of integral attention in the health care crack s dependents, alcohol and other drugs, homeless, whereof documents related to Project of Street s Office in the Sistema ?nico de Sa?de of Brazil between 2010 and 2011. Integrality can be understood as an articulated group of measures, both preventive and curative, to promote health in its entirety. The objective of this research was demonstrated the presence of elements favoring integrality, as well as its contradictions. Documents were categorized into four groups: legal, institutional, journalism and social networking. It was formed the corpus of analysis: four institutional projects were submitted to the Ministry of Health, two profiles of Internet social networking site and seventy-seven news Street s Office. The method used was the dialectical-critical and the analysis s technique to be based on Bardin (1979) et al. The results show that it is possible to identify elements of the integrality in the documents. There was, however, in some materials concomitant the presence of some elements that favor and others that hamper the application of the principle of integrality. In the news is considerable the absence of elements of integrality. In internet profiles as well as institutional documents it is possible to identify the presence of a great number of criterions of integrality, extrapolate, ever, the size of the approach. / Essa disserta??o de mestrado acad?mico aborda a tem?tica da aten??o integral no cuidado em sa?de aos dependentes de crack, ?lcool e outras drogas, em situa??o de rua, a partir de documentos relacionados a Projetos de Consult?rio de Rua do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de do Brasil, no per?odo de 2010 a 2011. Integralidade pode ser entendida como um conjunto de medidas articuladas, preventivas e curativas, que visam promover a sa?de em sua totalidade. O objetivo da pesquisa foi evidenciar, nos documentos selecionados, a presen?a de elementos da integralidade, bem como suas contradi??es. Os documentos foram categorizados em dois grupos: institucionais (projetos de Consult?rio de Rua) sociais relacionais (jornal?sticos e de redes sociais virtuais). Compuseram o corpus de an?lise: 4 projetos institucionais submetidos ao Minist?rio da Sa?de, 2 p?ginas de internet (um blog e um perfil de rede social), 77 not?cias sobre Consult?rio de Rua e 130 coment?rios adicionais sobre duas not?cias jornal?sticas. O m?todo de conhecimento da realidade foi o dial?tico-cr?tico; a t?cnica de an?lise textual se baseou em Bardin (1979) e utilizou-se software lexicom?trio como ferramenta auxiliar; para an?lise dos blogs se embasou nos preceitos da netnografia e na an?lise de som e imagens. Os resultados demonstraram que ? poss?vel identificar elementos de integralidade nos documentos. Constata-se, contudo, que em alguns materiais ocorre concomitantemente a presen?a de elementos que favorecem e outros que comprometem a visualiza??o do princ?pio da integralidade. Nas not?cias de jornais prevalece a aus?ncia de elementos de integralidade, em contrapartida ? consider?vel a presen?a do ide?rio repressivo. Nos perfis de internet, bem como nos documentos institucionais, ? poss?vel identificar a presen?a de maior n?mero de crit?rios de integralidade, extrapolando, inclusive, a dimens?o da abordagem.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446980.pdf: 2471483 bytes, checksum: d888d274ceff6eb066c99840b8b45793 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-30 / The present study presents as theme the production of knowledge in the Social Service area. Focuses on analysing the contribution of the Social Service field in the production of knowledge about socio-educational starting from the principles and guidelines of the National System of Socio-Educational Treatment (NSSET), in order to give visibility to the production of knowledge for the social-educational treatment policy. The survey is classified as exploratory, with qualitative approach and content analysis based on Moraes (2003). This is a documentary and bibliographic study, with emphasis in the selection of 10 theses / dissertations of Post-Graduation Programs in the Social Service field. It had as theoretical orientation the critical dialectical materialism. As the main results, the study on the production of knowledge points out that the social-educational treatment policy consists in both conservative and renovators principles, leading to the adolescents in conflict with law the violation of their rights, despite these assurances are already guaranteed legislatively. Both the teen and his family still suffer from prejudice and stigmatization, fueled by the criminalization of poverty and not being reached, mostly, by public policy. The penalty and socio-educative nature of the socio-educational measures, objectified by accountability and warranty of the rights of adolescents encounters difficulty understanding in its entirety, and these difficulties are a result of ignorance of the NSSET, as key document for executing the public policy of socio-education, compromising its implementation and integration with other public policies. Lastly, State represents distinct roles, sometimes as State Criminal, committed to the neoliberal project, sometimes as State Social, corresponding to few claims for ensuring rights, inducing to blame the family, not providing support for their citizenship, delivering to society the accountability that should be sent by expansion and comprisement of public policies. This scenario exposes the potentiality of knowledge production in contribute to the transformation of reality by bias of human rights, but also produce the conservation of rights violations in the socio-educative policy, demonstrating that the rights field consists of a scenario in constant dispute. / O presente estudo apresenta como tema a produ??o de conhecimentos na ?rea do Servi?o Social. Debru?a-se sobre a an?lise da contribui??o da ?rea do Servi?o Social na produ??o de conhecimentos sobre a socioeduca??o a partir dos princ?pios e orienta??es do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), com vistas a dar visibilidade ? produ??o de conhecimentos para a pol?tica de atendimento socioeducativo. A presente pesquisa ? de natureza explorat?ria, com abordagem qualitativa em que a an?lise textual discursiva foi baseada em Moraes (2003). Tratase de um estudo documental e bibliogr?fico, com destaque ? sele??o de dez teses/disserta??es dos Programas de P?s-Gradua??o na ?rea do Servi?o Social. Seguiu-se como orienta??o te?rica o materialismo dial?tico cr?tico. Como principais resultados, o aponta que a pol?tica de atendimento socioeducativo ? composta por princ?pios conservadores e renovadores conjuntamente, ocasionando ao adolescente em conflito com a lei a viola??o de seus direitos, apesar dessas garantias j? estarem garantidas legislativamente. Tanto o adolescente quanto sua fam?lia ainda sofrem com o preconceito e estigmatiza??o, impulsionado pela criminaliza??o da pobreza e n?o est?o sendo alcan?ados, em sua maioria, pelas pol?ticas p?blicas. A natureza sancionat?ria e socioeducativa das medidas socioeducativas, objetivadas pela responsabiliza??o e a garantia de direitos dos adolescentes encontra dificuldades de compreens?o em sua totalidade, sendo que estas dificuldades s?o conseq??ncia do desconhecimento do SINASE, como documento-chave para a execu??o da pol?tica p?blica socioeducativa, comprometendo sua implementa??o e integra??o com as demais pol?ticas p?blicas. Por fim, o Estado representa pap?is distintos, ora como Estado Penal, comprometido com o projeto neoliberal, ora com Estado Social, correspondendo a parcas reivindica??es pela garantia de direitos, induzindo a culpabiliiza??o da fam?lia n?o lhe fornecendo suporte para sua cidadania, entregando ? sociedade a responsabiliza??o que deveria ser encaminhada pela expans?o e abrang?ncia das pol?ticas p?blicas. Este cen?rio exp?e a potencialidade da produ??o de conhecimentos em contribuir com a transforma??o da realidade pelo vi?s dos direitos humanos, mas tamb?m produzir a conserva??o da viola??o dos direitos na pol?tica socioeducativa, demonstrando que o campo dos direitos ? composto por um cen?rio de constante disputa.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450317.pdf: 1475910 bytes, checksum: 44465b1972d0b8c3f4bb9c0e6a3945e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-23 / This research focuses on the social construction of meanings produced on youth in conflict with the law from materials and their comments on the Internet media. The present study focuses on 97 articles which report the youths in conflict with the law and 496 comments made by netizens, from reading these materials, from August two thousand and eleven February two thousand and twelve. Investigating the social construction of meanings of youths in conflict with the law involves situating the offense while multiple phenomenon produced from several determinations within different social groups and classes, according to certain historical, social, cultural, political, and economic times. Such a phenomenon is gaining a prominent role in the relationship with the media, which constitutes space as possible place to the ideological construction and reinforcement from symbolic forms that, in certain contexts, serve to maintain relations of domination. Accordingly, investigating the mass media that report the youths in conflict with the law imposes on an important way to understand whether or not this statement is ideological or, if it is, how it occurs and to what extent this ideological relation influences on the social construction of meanings of youths in conflict with the law. Likewise, the present research analyzes the speech aired by online media on the young author of offense in order contribute to this process visualization that crosses his speech. This work aims also to give visibility to youth in conflict with the law, contributing to the production of scientific knowledge and to the improvement and qualification of public policies aimed at these young people and to contribute to discussion and thought processes that facilitate the transformation of this reality. This study is exploratory; it is qualitative in its nature and is based on the dialectical and historical materialist method. The method known as document analysis is here employed as a technique of investigation. An interpretation of the data was developed by analyzing text discourse, based on studies of Roque Moraes. A finding of this study is that the youths in conflict with the law are reported pejoratively by the media, taken as similarly juvenile offenders who are benefited by an apparatus Legal permissive. Thus, the subjects studied were found virtually no major insights about the social context in which these young people are included and concerns about the multiplicity of elements that articulate the youths with the offense. Regarding the comments, this research suggests a few analysis of the social situation of these young people; it also seeks alternatives or discusses the roots to the emergence of offense. Mostly, comments are marked by the presence of intolerance, violence, as a punitive retribution, criticizing the legal guarantees and calling for harsh laws aimed for these youths. Therefore, it is necessary to further extend this discussion to the social context, seizing the whole context that relates the youths with the offense and its mediation by means of communications, avoiding to individualize the phenomenon as a production only the young, detached from its social context. Accordingly, we sought also the contribution in the promotion of the guarantees, protection and defense of the rights of youths. / Esta pesquisa versa sobre a constru??o social de significados produzida sobre as juventudes em conflito com a lei a partir de mat?rias e seus respectivos coment?rios na m?dia internet. O presente estudo debru?a-se sobre 97 mat?rias que noticiam as juventudes em conflito com a lei e 496 coment?rios, produzidos por internautas, a partir da leitura destas mat?rias, no per?odo de agosto de 2011 a fevereiro de 2012. Investigar a constru??o social de significados das juventudes em conflito com a lei implica situar o ato infracional enquanto fen?meno m?ltiplo, produzido a partir de diversas determina??es, no seio de diferentes grupos e classes sociais, de acordo com determinados tempos hist?ricos, sociais e culturais, pol?ticos e econ?micos. Tal fen?meno passa a ganhar papel de destaque na rela??o com a m?dia, espa?o que se constitui como lugar poss?vel para constru??o e refor?o ideol?gico a partir de formas simb?licas que, em determinados contextos, servem para manter rela??es de domina??o. Dessa forma, investigar os meios de comunica??o de massa que noticiam as juventudes em conflito com a lei imp?e-se em um importante modo de entender se esta comunica??o ? ou n?o ideol?gica ou, se o ?, de que modo se d? e at? que ponto esta rela??o ideol?gica influencia na constru??o social de significados das juventudes em conflito com a lei. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa analisou o discurso veiculado pela m?dia online sobre o jovem autor de ato infracional, visando contribuir para visibilizar este processo que atravessa seu discurso. Este trabalho busca, ainda, dar visibilidade ?s juventudes em conflito com a lei, contribuindo para a produ??o de conhecimentos cient?ficos e para o aprimoramento e qualifica??o das pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para esses jovens, al?m de contribuir para processos de discuss?o e reflex?o que propiciem a transforma??o dessa realidade. O estudo se caracteriza por ser de tipo explorat?rio, de natureza qualitativa e fundamentado no m?todo materialista hist?rico e dial?tico. Faz uso da an?lise documental como t?cnica de investiga??o. A intepreta??o dos dados desenvolve-se por meio da an?lise textual discursiva, fundamentada nos estudos de Roque Moraes. Ao fim, verifica-se que as juventudes em conflito com a lei s?o noticiadas pejorativamente, tidas analogamente como delinquentes juvenis, beneficiados por um aparato legal permissivo. Nesse sentido, constata-se praticamente a inexist?ncia, nas mat?rias estudadas, de maiores aprofundamentos sobre o contexto social em que estes jovens est?o inseridos, assim como problematiza??es acerca da multiplicidade de elementos que articulam as juventudes com o ato infracional. Quanto aos coment?rios, poucos prop?em uma an?lise da conjuntura social destes jovens ou visam discutir alternativas ou as ra?zes para a emerg?ncia do ato infracional. Em sua maioria s?o coment?rios marcados pelo signo da intoler?ncia, da viol?ncia como retribui??o punitiva, criticando as garantias legais e clamando por severas legisla??es voltadas para estas juventudes. Nesse sentido, faz-se necess?rio ampliar ainda mais esta discuss?o para o ?mbito social, apreendendo todo o contexto que relaciona as juventudes com o ato infracional e sua media??o pelos meios de comunica??es, evitando-se individualizar o fen?meno como uma produ??o ?nica do jovem e descolada do contexto social. Dessa forma, busca-se tamb?m a contribui??o na promo??o, e n?o a redu??o das garantias, prote??o e defesa dos direitos das juventudes.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 454043.pdf: 1557144 bytes, checksum: 4b3bca0a362934fa9ccffc373c9c1b44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-13 / This paper covers the use of evaluation researches based on mixed approach in in implementing implementingimplementing implementingimplementingimplementingimplementing implementing the social the socialthe socialthe social the social the socialthe social-assistanceassistance assistanceassistance surveillance surveillance surveillancesurveillance surveillance surveillance . The goal is the presentation of a proposal with theoretical-methodological, technical-operational and ethical-political feature, for the use of evaluative research based on mixed approach in implementing the social-assistance surveillance, seeking approaches that support a better understanding of the topic in order to contribute to the improvement of public social welfare policy and expansion of knowledge on these issues, that still have little publication in Brazil. For the research it was decided to adopt the critical dialectical method and the literature search and document analysis of quantitative and qualitative approach, as instruments. The research demonstrated that the social-assistance surveillance is one of the functions to be developed by the Social Care Unified System, with specific and common responsibilities to municipalities, states and Union. Should be responsible for the supervision of vulnerability and risk experienced by families and individuals and the surveillance of the network provider of social assistance services. Occurs through the process of development of socio-territorial diagnoses, monitoring and evaluation processes, which in turn, require procedures related to scientific research. To this end, it is presented a methodological proposal from the characterization of the types of evaluative research in accordance with the instant, with the origin, user participation, among others. Together, the mixed approach offers, through a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, a number of elements, models, tools and collection techniques, organizing, systematizing and data analyses. The formatting of this proposal brings with it the opportunity to contribute, especially with municipalities, for materializing social-assistance surveillance under the SUAS. / O presente trabalho versa sobre a utiliza??o das pesquisas avaliativas de enfoque misto na operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial. O objetivo trata da apresenta??o de uma proposta, com caracter?sticas te?rico-metodol?gicas, t?cnico-operativas e ?tico-pol?ticas, para a utiliza??o das pesquisas avaliativas de enfoque misto na operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial, buscando aproxima??es que subsidiem uma melhor compreens?o sobre o tema, no intuito de contribuir para a qualifica??o da pol?tica social p?blica de assist?ncia social e amplia??o de conhecimentos sobre estes temas, que ainda contam com pouca produ??o no Brasil. Para a realiza??o da pesquisa optou-se pela ado??o do m?todo dial?tico cr?tico, tendo a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e a an?lise documental, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, como procedimentos metodol?gicos. A pesquisa demonstrou que a vigil?ncia socioassistencial consiste em uma das fun??es a serem desenvolvidas pelo Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social, com responsabilidades espec?ficas e comuns aos munic?pios, estados e Uni?o. Deve ocupar-se com a vigil?ncia de situa??es de vulnerabilidade e risco vivenciadas pelas fam?lias e indiv?duos e com a vigil?ncia da cobertura da rede prestadora de servi?os socioassistenciais. Concretiza-se por meios dos processos de elabora??o de diagn?sticos socioterritoriais, monitoramento e avalia??o, que por sua vez, demandam procedimentos ligados ? pesquisa cient?fica. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma proposta metodol?gica a partir da caracteriza??o dos tipos de pesquisa avaliativa de acordo com o instante, com a proced?ncia, participa??o dos usu?rios, entre outros. Conjuntamente, o enfoque misto oferece, por meio da combina??o das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, uma s?rie de elementos, modelos, instrumentos e t?cnicas de coleta, organiza??o, sistematiza??o e an?lise de dados. A formata??o desta proposta traz consigo a possibilidade de contribuir, sobretudo com os munic?pios, para a materializa??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial no ?mbito do SUAS.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 456570.pdf: 928437 bytes, checksum: 40f850d05c9cb148267e77784baa6475 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-20 / This study aims to investigate and deepen the debate about the homelessness process and discusses the protagonism of individuals who experience these processes. The user participation is expected in social policies after the 1988 Federal Constitution, in order to contribute to the strengthening of emancipatory social processes. This is a challenge to be consolidated to the extent that the history of Brazil was marked by long periods of slavery, colonialism and dictatorship that hindered the creation of a public space where the protagonism of the subjects could be exercised. This study was conducted in the city of Alvorada, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, whose IBGE Census data (2010 ) shows that 3.1% of the population is living in extreme poverty, with household income below R$ 70.00. Nevertheless, according to the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger - MDS, the resources invested in Social Welfare Policies in the municipality reached only 1 % (one percent) of the total budget. The coping processes of homelessness by local authorities compose the goals of the Unified Social Assistance System - SUAS and aim to offer a coordinated set of initiatives to ensure social protection within each territory to families and individuals in situations of vulnerability and social risk. Given this reality, this study sought to uncover the historical-structural contradictions that underlie the homelessness process, mediating aspects of universality with local aspects. In this sense, the intention is to make the results available to the group of agents so that subsidies are provided for the improvement initiatives that follow an emancipatory perspective. The investigative cycle was marked by a critical and dialectical framework and characterized as being of the mixed type, once it articulated the use of quantitative and qualitative data in a complementary way, even if, at certain moments, one or the other was emphasized. In this research we focused on the use of triangulation of techniques, instruments and sources in order to better contemplate descriptions and explanations on the subject studied. This way, the study sought to give visibility to the tension between the viability of possible disruptions that favor the protagonism of the subjects versus material constraints that interdict it, in the perspective of overcoming the limits imposed, and reaffirmation of the need to assure and expand social rights, contributing data on the multiple determinations that constitute the homelessness process and possibilities of the protagonism experienced by subjects in the streets. / Este estudo busca investigar e aprofundar o debate acerca do processo de rualiza??o e problematiza o protagonismo dos sujeitos que vivenciam esses processos. A participa??o dos usu?rios est? prevista nas pol?ticas sociais p?s Constitui??o Federal de 1988, com vistas a contribuir para o fortalecimento de processos sociais emancipat?rios. Este ? um desafio a ser consolidado, na medida em que a hist?ria do Brasil foi marcada por longos per?odos de escravismo, colonialismo e ditadura que dificultaram a constitui??o de um espa?o p?blico onde o protagonismo dos sujeitos pudesse ser exercitado. O presente estudo foi realizado no munic?pio de Alvorada, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, cujos dados do Censo IBGE (2010) mostram que 3,1% da popula??o encontra-se em extrema pobreza, com renda domiciliar per capita abaixo de R$ 70,00. Apesar disso, conforme dados do Minist?rio do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate ? Fome MDS, os recursos investidos na Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social no munic?pio alcan?aram apenas 1% (um por cento) do or?amento total. O enfrentamento dos processos de rualiza??o pelo poder local comp?e os objetivos do Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social SUAS e visa ofertar um conjunto articulado de iniciativas para garantir a prote??o social no ?mbito de cada territ?rio a fam?lias e sujeitos em situa??o de vulnerabilidade e risco social. Diante desta realidade, esta pesquisa buscou desvendar as contradi??es hist?rico-estruturais que perpassam o processo de rualiza??o, mediando os aspectos da universalidade com aspectos locais. Neste sentido, pretende-se disponibilizar os resultados para o conjunto dos agentes de modo que contribua com subs?dios para o aprimoramento de iniciativas que se orientem por uma perspectiva emancipat?ria. O ciclo investigativo foi pautado pelo referencial dial?tico cr?tico e caracterizado como do tipo misto, uma vez que articulou o uso de dados quantiqualitativos de modo complementar, mesmo que, em alguns momentos fossem enfatizados um ou outro. Nesta pesquisa privilegiou-se o uso da Triangula??o de t?cnicas, de instrumentos e de fontes no intuito de melhor contemplar descri??es e explica??es acerca do tema estudado. Desta forma, o estudo buscou dar visibilidade a tens?o entre a viabiliza??o de poss?veis rupturas que favore?am o protagonismo dos sujeitos versus condicionantes materiais que a interditam, na perspectiva de supera??o dos limites do institu?do, e reafirma??o da necessidade de garantia e amplia??o dos direitos sociais, aportando os dados sobre as m?ltiplas determina??es que conformam os processos de rualiza??o e as possibilidades de protagonismo vivenciado pelos sujeitos em situa??o de rua.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 464783.pdf: 1094488 bytes, checksum: 0631282826369cffea36bbe5c3e0c834 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-24 / Population aging is a major corporate transformation and has represented the subject of numerous studies. With the increase in life expectancy increases the demand for more common in this age of health services due to chronic disease. Also it appears the realization of a significant number of hospitalizations, and is considered an important element of support for dependent elderly network. During hospitalization are experienced diverse experiences that culminate in the decision making with respect to the post-hospital period. Participate in this organization for the elderly and families process, as the professional social worker. Regarding the particularities of professional practice with older adults in hospitals, highlights the existence of a limited production of knowledge on the subject and at the same time, professional challenges as the liaison with the social-support network. Accordingly, this study sought to identify aspects involving home care as an alternative to frequent readmissions. The study showed a highly qualitative and set out to unravel the meanings of hospitalization for seniors and families, in addition to aspects involving the professional performance of the social worker and the prospects of home care through observation and interviews of health professionals. / O envelhecimento populacional ? uma importante transforma??o societ?ria e tem representado a tem?tica de in?meros estudos. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida cresce a demanda pelos servi?os de sa?de em raz?o das doen?as cr?nicas, mais comuns nesta faixa et?ria. Constata-se tamb?m a realiza??o de um n?mero significativo de hospitaliza??es, sendo esta considerada importante elemento da rede de apoio ao idoso dependente. Durante a hospitaliza??o s?o vivenciadas experi?ncias diversas que culminam com a tomada de decis?o com rela??o ao per?odo p?s-hospitalar. Participam desse processo de organiza??o dos idosos e das fam?lias, profissionais como o assistente social. No que se refere as particularidades da atua??o profissional com idosos em ambientes hospitalares, destaca-se a exist?ncia de uma restrita produ??o de conhecimento sobre o tema e ao mesmo tempo, desafios profissionais como a articula??o com a rede de apoio socioassistencial. Nesse sentido, este estudo buscou identificar os aspectos que envolvem a aten??o domiciliar, como alternativa as reinterna??es freq?entes. O estudo apresentou um car?ter eminentemente qualitativo e se prop?s a desvendar os significados da hospitaliza??o para idosos e familiares, al?m dos aspectos que envolvem a atua??o profissional do assistente social e as perspectivas da aten??o domiciliar atrav?s da observa??o e dos depoimentos dos profissionais da sa?de.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 466183.pdf: 1827380 bytes, checksum: 4d37b9bde99c0de821e77bfcee6d446d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-29 / This study addresses the emancipatory nature of social work in housing projects in S?o Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Its general purpose is to identify the challenges and possibilities of the performance of the technical staff and managers in the development of social work in an emancipatory perspective. It is a qualitative exploratory research, grounded in the dialectical-critical method, which highlights the perceptions of coaches and managers who work in the design of social work, in order to contribute to knowledge production in the context of housing policy. This study is a result that intends to point out the limits and possibilities found to ensure the right to housing and broaden the perspectives of participating families with regard to autonomy and emancipation. For data processing, content analysis was used, with reference to Bardin (1977). The results point to the emancipatory nature of social work related to the participation of families at all stages of the housing intervention, including the planning so they feel an active part of the resettlement process and may have a sense of belonging in relation to the space it will inhabit and have access to information about the housing project through a communication channel that expands access to human rights through the use of various services that make up the network of public services. Regarding the performance of the technical staff and managers of housing policy in S?o Leopoldo, limits and possibilities, related to the emancipatory nature of the actions taken during the development of social work, were pointed out. While boundaries highlights the fragmentation of the project as a phenomenon present in public policy in general, and a limit to the operationalization of actions aimed at political emancipation. Nevertheless, there are also possibilities of emancipatory forms of action based on the value of popular education, the creation of an informative channel, establishing partnerships not only with other sectors and policies but with the participation of the population in the social work itself. / O presente estudo tematiza o car?ter emancipat?rio do trabalho social em projetos habitacionais no munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo, no Rio Grande do Sul. Seu objetivo geral consiste em identificar os desafios e possibilidades da atua??o da equipe t?cnica e gestores no desenvolvimento do trabalho social, numa perspectiva emancipat?ria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho explorat?rio, fundamentada no m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico, que evidencia as percep??es de t?cnicos e gestores que atuam no projeto de trabalho social, com vistas a contribuir para produ??o de conhecimento no ?mbito da pol?tica habitacional a partir dos resultados e apontar os limites e possibilidades encontrados para garantir o direito ? moradia e ampliar as perspectivas das fam?lias participantes em rela??o ? autonomia e emancipa??o. Para o tratamento dos dados, foi utilizada a an?lise de conte?do, tendo como refer?ncia Bardin (1977). Os resultados apontam para o car?ter emancipat?rio do trabalho social relacionado ? participa??o das fam?lias em todas as etapas da interven??o habitacional, inclusive no planejamento, para que se sintam parte ativa do processo de reassentamento e possam ter um sentimento de pertencimento em rela??o ao espa?o que ir?o habitar e tenham acesso ?s informa??es sobre o projeto habitacional, atrav?s de um canal de comunica??o que amplie o acesso a direitos humanos por meio da utiliza??o dos diversos servi?os que comp?em a rede de servi?os p?blicos. No que tange ? atua??o da equipe t?cnica e gestores da pol?tica de habita??o no munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo, foram apontados limites e possibilidades, que est?o relacionados ao car?ter emancipat?rio das a??es realizadas durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho social. Enquanto limites destaca-se a fragmenta??o do projeto como um fen?meno presente nas pol?ticas p?blicas de modo geral, que representa uma contradi??o e um limite para a operacionaliza??o das a??es voltadas ? emancipa??o pol?tica. Apesar disso, tamb?m existem possibilidades de atua??o de forma emancipat?ria a partir da valoriza??o da educa??o popular, da cria??o de um canal de informa??o, do estabelecimento de parcerias, n?o apenas com outros setores e pol?ticas p?blicas, mas com a pr?pria popula??o participante do trabalho social.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-10-06T11:14:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ROSSANA_LOPES_PEREIRA_DE_SOUZA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2087942 bytes, checksum: eb565951dc3c925e1805e8b5bf53233e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T11:14:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ROSSANA_LOPES_PEREIRA_DE_SOUZA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2087942 bytes, checksum: eb565951dc3c925e1805e8b5bf53233e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10 / This dissertation analyzes the expansion of Brazilian high education and its inferences in the Social Work?s Formation Project, have as main theme the discussion of identitarian construction process of newly graduated social workers, from the perspective of the formation influences, in particular internship contributions. It?s proposed to meet, listen and give voice to these subject exponsing their disquiets, certainties and anxieties in relation to the profession. This study consisted of a qualitative research, of exploratory character and based on dialectic-critical theoric referencial. Its general objective is analyze which formation impacts in the construction of newly graduated professional identitarian of the social work course, be aimed at contribute for discussion about qualification in professional formation, allowing yourself to talk about what sometimes bothers, unsettles and clutters. As for the technical procedures, has chosen the document research, bibliographic and semi-structured interview. For information analysis, used the Bardin Content Analysis. / Esta disserta??o analisa a expans?o do ensino superior brasileiro e suas infer?ncias no Projeto de Forma??o do Servi?o Social, tem como tema central a discuss?o da constru??o do Processo Identit?rio de assistentes sociais rec?m-formados, sob a perspectiva das influ?ncias da forma??o, em especial as contribui??es do est?gio. Prop?e-se a conhecer, escutar e dar voz a estes sujeitos expondo suas inquieta??es, certezas e anseios em rela??o ? profiss?o. Este estudo se constituiu numa pesquisa qualitativa, de car?ter explorat?rio e baseado no referencial te?rico dial?tico-cr?tico. Tem por objetivo geral analisar quais os impactos da forma??o na constru??o identit?ria do profissional rec?m-formado do curso de Servi?o Social, visando contribuir para discuss?es que visem ? qualifica??o da Forma??o Profissional, permitindo-se falar sobre aquilo que por vezes incomoda, desacomoda e desordena. Quanto aos procedimentos t?cnicos, optou-se por pesquisa documental, bibliogr?fica e entrevista semi-estruturada. Para an?lise das informa??es, utilizou-se An?lise de Conte?do de Bardin.