Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jarbas de Paula.pdf: 1962869 bytes, checksum: b66eda51e38fe14c5dfd10219c2ad661 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-20 / This study integrates the line of research State and Education Policy of the Program of Post-graduation in Education from Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal de Goiás. It has as its object of study the implementation of the Minimum Wage of Professional of the Magisterium (PSPN) in public field schools of Goiás. It aims to analyze the implementation of public policy for salary enhancement and highlighting the conflicts and highlighting the conflicts and limits that permeate the boundaries of the case. Using the bibliographic and documental search, this study concern is to describe the route of PSPN since the 1988 Federal Constitution, to the approval of the Law No. 11.738/2008 and empirically analyzes its implementation in the public state of Goias in 2009 establishing a relation between the financial years of 2008 and 2010. The guiding questions of the study include the analysis of the Law of the Minimum and its relation to other legal rules, the sufficiency of the Government of Goiás for implementation from the revenue and expenditure considered for the Development of Education (MDE), the relationship with the Fund for the Development of Basic Education and Appreciation of the Teaching Profession (Fundeb), the ratio of the number of students served by the number of teachers paid by the network and how to participate in the implementation process of the minimum wage as important agents of the Union Education Workers State of Goiás (Sintego), the Court of Goiás (GO-TEC), the State Council Fundeb (Confundeb), the Legislative Assembly and the government itself. The major conflicts involving the deployment of the minimum wage in the public state of Goias refer to the way that legislation is interpreted with emphasis on the mechanism used by the government to "fulfill" the Law: to divide the minimum wage into a deployment phase, 17 monthly and update it in another stage of four monthly pareels. There is also a conflict about the value of minimum wage: CNTE and for the Sintego PSPN in 2010 would be worth R $ 1,312.00 and for the government, based on interpretation of the Attorney General of the Union (AGU), the value is R$ 1.024,00. Insufficient financial, the adequation for a Career Plan in effect, how the expenses are treated with MDE, the low student / teacher ratio in the network and competition policies to expand the student's school time are major factors limiting progress in implementation of PSPN Goiás Despite the fragmentation of its implementation the minimum wage presents as a mechanism for enhancement of teachers' payment. As the government of Goiás has not complied strictly with the established subdivision, the starting salary paid in November 2010 was R $ 1,006.25, representing a growth of 40.6% compared to February 2009. Nevertheless, disregarding the inflation period, gauged according to a real increase of more than 30%. As a recent happening it was not possible to verify whether the implementation of the minimum wage had the effect desired by the researchers who advocate this policy of upgrading of teachers' payment which, among others, is set to attract and retain good candidates for teaching, and fighting multiexpedient and underemployment. However based on the years 2009 and 2010 in which case the implementation of this policy in public state of Goias, the minimum wage appears, along with the Career Plan in force, as a promoter of better salaries for the public teaching of basic education. / Este estudo integra a linha de pesquisa Estado e Políticas Educacionais do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal de Goiás. Possui como objeto a implantação do Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional do Magistério (PSPN) na rede pública estadual de Goiás. Objetiva analisar a implantação dessa política pública de valorização salarial docente destacando os conflitos e os limites que permeiam o campo de estudo. Utilizando da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, este estudo de caso preocupa-se em descrever o itinerário do PSPN, da Constituição Federal de 1988 até a aprovação da Lei do Piso (Lei nº 11.738/2008), e analisar empiricamente sua implantação na rede pública estadual de Goiás no ano de 2009 estabelecendo relação com os exercícios financeiros de 2008 e 2010. As questões norteadoras do estudo contemplam, dentre outros, a análise da Lei do Piso e sua relação com outras normas legais, a suficiência financeira para implantação, a relação com o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb) e a relação do número de alunos atendidos pelo número de professores da rede. Os principais conflitos que envolvem a implantação do Piso na rede pública estadual de Goiás referem-se à forma como a legislação é interpretada com destaque para o mecanismo utilizado pelo governo para cumprir a Lei: fragmentar a implantação do Piso em dezessete parcelas mensais e posteriormente atualizá-lo n‟outra etapa de quatro parcelas. Outro conflito refere-se ao valor do Piso: para a Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Educação (CNTE) e o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação de Goiás (Sintego), o PSPN em 2010 deveria ser de R$ 1.312,00 enquanto que para o governo do estado, tendo como referência a interpretação da Advocacia Geral da União (AGU), o valor do Piso corresponde a R$ 1.024,00. A insuficiência financeira, a adequação ao Plano de Carreira vigente, a forma como as despesas com Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino (MDE) são tratadas, a baixa proporção alunos/professor na rede e a concorrência das políticas de ampliação do tempo escolar do aluno são fatores limitadores da implantação do PSPN em Goiás. Apesar do parcelamento de sua implantação, o Piso se apresenta como mecanismo de valorização salarial do magistério. Como o governo de Goiás não cumpriu rigorosamente o parcelamento estabelecido, o vencimento inicial pago em novembro de 2010 foi de R$ 1.006,25, mesmo assim representando um crescimento de 40,6% em relação a fevereiro de 2009 onde, desprezando a inflação do período, pode-se aferir um aumento real superior a 30%. Por ser recente, não foi possível verificar se a implantação do Piso teve o efeito desejado pelos pesquisadores que defendem essa política de valorização salarial do magistério que, dentre outros, consta atrair e manter bons candidatos à docência e combater a multijornada e o subemprego. Entretanto, baseando-se em 2009 e 2010 quando acontece sua implantação na rede pública estadual goiana, o Piso aparece, aliado ao Plano de Carreira vigente, como indutor de melhoria salarial para o magistério público da educação básica.

This dissertation, entitled "Invalid Termination of Employment, and Related Consequences", aims to provide a comprehensive look into the issue of invalid employment termination by giving notice, immediately terminating an employment, or the employer cancelling employment during a trial period, and of the related consequences. The dissertation is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter briefly characterizes employment as a special private relationship, and industrial conduct as a legal fact which results in establishing, altering, and terminating employment. Special attention is paid to the individual aspects of industrial conduct whose fulfilment is a prerequisite for perfect industrial conduct. The second chapter focuses on the consequences of faults in industrial conduct, intending mainly to alert the reader to the necessity of differentiating between seemingly legal conduct and invalid legal conduct. The second chapter then identifies and analyses reasons which cause a court to determine the invalidity of a notice, immediate employment termination, or employment cancellation during a trial period by the employer. The third chapter contains an analysis of consequences which may arise if a notice, immediate employment termination, or employment cancellation during a trial period by the...

Au carrefour du droit du travail, du droit civil et du droit des sociétés siège la notion de rémunération. À l’image du contrat de travail, la rémunération peut se métamorphoser pour devenir un outil d’association financière des salariés à la performance de l’entreprise. L’association financière des salariés aux performances de l’entreprise ne présente pas un visage unique. Elle déploie d’abord ses effets dans le périmètre du Code du travail : l’individuel et le collectif se rejoignent pour dessiner une première forme d’association. Salaire et épargne salariale constituent les fruits du contrat de travail exécuté sous la seule bannière de la qualité de salarié. Celle-ci constitue l’élément primaire de l’association financière. L’actionnariat salarié emporte, en revanche, une double qualité : à celle de salarié s’ajoute celle d’associé. L’association financière devient alors parfaite. / At the crossroads between civil law and corporate law lies the notion of remuneration. Modelled on the contract of employment, remuneration can turn into a tool to share profits with the employees according to the performance of the company. Sharing profits with the employees according to the company’s performance is a multifaceted action. Its first effects appear within the scope of the labor code: the notions of individual and collective meet to give a first draft of profit sharing. Salaries and employee savings plans are at the core of profit sharing. On the contrary, employee share ownership presents a twofold position: employee and associate. Profits then become perfectly shared.

En période de crise économique, la question de la garantie de paiement du salaire se pose avec acuité en cas d’insolvabilité de l’employeur. En France, cette protection est assurée par un fonds de garantie géré par l’association pour la gestion du régime de garantie des créances des salariés Depuis sa création en 1974, l’AGS a subi d’importantes mutations : initialement conçue pour pallier les insuffisances d’une protection bâtie sur un système de privilèges, elle est désormais un « amortisseur social » pour les salariés de l’entreprise en difficulté. Paradoxalement, cette évolution est également source d’interrogations sur le devenir du fonds en raison de la différence considérable relevée entre le montant des avances consenties aux salariés et celui des remboursements. Le législateur et le juge ont contribué à la dégradation de sa situation en accréditant l’idée que l’AGS constitue un « employeur de substitution », et en suscitant, chez les salariés, le sentiment qu’elle n’est qu’un simple guichet de paiement des salaires. Assurer la pérennité du système de garantie des créances salariales, technique sui generis participant de l’intérêt général, est nécessaire mais risque, au fil des ans, de se révéler de plus en plus difficile si des mesures énergiques ne sont pas rapidement prises. / In times of economic crises, guaranteeing the payment of wages in the event of insolvency on the part of an employer is a cructical issue. In France, this protection is provided by a national insolvency fund, the Association pour la Gestion du régime des garanties des créances des Salariés. Since its creation in 1974, the AGS has undergone significant changes. While it was originally designed to compensate the deficiencies of a protection built on a system of privileges, it has now become a “social buffer” against a payment default on wages for the employees of a company in difficulty. Paradoxically, this evolution has ushered in further questioning with regards to the future of the fund, due to the considerable disparity between the amounts of the advances granted to the employees and those amounts reimbursed to the fund. The legislator and the courts have both contributed to the degradation of its situation by giving credence to the idea that the AGS is a “substitute employer”, which yielded the impression, for the employees, that it was a mere cash-teller for the payment of salaries. Although it is necessary to ensure the durability of this protective system, as a sui generis contribution to the common good, it might prove more and more difficult, if drastic measures are not taken promptly to fix the system.

The contens of my dissertation deal with motivation, assessment and system of rewarding for employees in a choosed firm. The system of rewarding must be setted up to be understanable and fair for employees and so they could be motivated to a better achievement. The aim of this dissertation is in terms of theoretical knowledge that will be delimitated in the first part of this dissertation and consecutive analyse of present situation of a firm in the second part of my dissertation to propose such a system of rewarding that is going to contribute to bigger satisfaction and better job participation of employees and so to raise productivity of a firm.

Le droit fiscal est le droit de l’impôt alors que le droit du travail régit la relation salariée. Cette apparente indifférence des deux systèmes juridiques cache une interdépendance due aux fonctions de l’impôt. De manière classique, l’impôt a une fonction budgétaire. De ce fait, il exerce une pression sur les contribuables par son impact économique sur leurs patrimoines et leurs revenus. Les contribuables sont alors tentés de mettre en œuvre des techniques d’évitement de l’impôt, par la voie du travestissement des notions juridiques. Le droit fiscal réagit en consacrant des notions autonomes. Ainsi une notion fiscale de salarié permet de déterminer le champ d’application de l’impôt. Une notion spécifique de salaire sert à la détermination des bases d’imposition du salarié.De façon plus contemporaine, la fonction incitative de l’impôt est de plus en plus usitée. Elle n’est pas directement liée à une finalité budgétaire. Elle est appréciée parce que l’impôt exerce une contrainte moins violente que l’interdiction ou la punition. Elle permet d’agir sur les comportements des contribuables en les orientant dans un sens souhaité. Or, il apparaît que le revenu fiscal dépend étroitement du revenu salarial. Pour cela, le Législateur a créé des instruments fiscaux pour annihiler les inégalités du marché du travail. Le droit fiscal devient un droit de la régulation du marché du travail. / Tax law is the law related to taxation while labor law is governing the employee/employer’s relationship. This apparent indifference of these two branches of law covers an interdependence due to tax functions. Conventionally, tax has a budget function. Therefore, it puts pressure on taxpayers by its economic impact on their assets. Taxpayers are then tempted to implement tax avoidance techniques, through the disguise of legal concepts. Tax law reacts by devoting independent concepts. Thus the concept of « employee » in tax law allows one to determine the scope of application of the tax field. A specific concept of « pay » is used to determine the employee's tax base. In a more contemporary way, the incentive function of taxation is increasingly used. It is not directly related to a budgetary purpose. It is also appreciated because tax exercice a less violent strain than prohibition or punishment. It has an influence on the behavior of taxpayers by directing them in a desired direction. However, it appears that tax revenue heavily depends on the wage income. For this reason, the legislator has created fiscal instruments to reduce inequalities in the labor market. Tax law tends to become a law regulating the labor market.

As time progresses and compensation increases for CEOs, the need for information will be required to debate whether it is rational for CEOs to receive more pay in various forms. According to agency theory, CEOs have an intrinsic need to act in their self-interests, while the shareholder requires value creation and implements various safeguards to ensure that the CEOs do what they are expected to do. Therefore, corporate governance, which is a part of corporations' mechanisms, could be an act to minimise agency costs while forming the CEOs' compensation and controlling the work with various measures. Financial performance methods themselves, such as comparing revenue between years to control CEOs' work, are indeed essential to see if these could influence the CEOs' agenda.  There have been previous studies regarding CEO compensation and company growth. However, there is a lack of research made in Sweden, especially for listed companies on OMX Stockholm. This research found a relationship between CEO compensation and firm growth. Nonetheless, previous research has shown contradicting results. This thesis performed a panel data regression that includes 354 unique firms that formed the OMX Stockholm PI, an index on Nasdaq. The firms have been observed for seven years, creating a data set with approximately 2,500 observations.

The main aim of this research study was to explore attraction factors pertaining to the literature and to the occupational context of nursing personnel who have exhibited employment interest in a managed care organisation. A qualitative research approach was adopted in which semi-structured interviews were held to collect rich exploratory data from the purposeful sample of nine applicants with nursing qualifications. Twenty-five themes were identified through interpretive data analysis as being important factors in the pre-interview attraction process. The highest ranking of these were identified to be opportunities for professional and personal growth and the relationship with the managed care client, followed by salary and working hours. This study contributes knowledge to Personnel and Career Psychology in the field of Industrial and Organisational Psychology and is pertinent to organisations recruiting nurses, advising them in the formulation of contextually appropriate attraction strategies that attend to the most notable attraction factors / Industrial and Organisational Psychology / M.Com. (Industrial and Organizational Psychology)

El objetivo general de esta investigación se enfoca en analizar la relación de los factores motivacionales con la retención de los obreros de las empresas agroexportadoras de Supe, en el año 2021. Es por ello, que en el proceso de la investigación se pudieron destacar ciertos factores que influencian en la intención de permanencia de los obreros de dicha zona. En primer lugar, se analizó la relación que existe con los incentivos salariales. Por otro lado, se analizó la relación con las condiciones físicas labores. Y finalmente, se analizó la relación que existe con la relación jefe-subordinado. Esta investigación uso una metodología mixta. El proceso cuantitativo se basó en el análisis de las respuestas de una encuesta a 300 obreros y el proceso cualitativo en el análisis de las respuestas de 4 entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a personas con conocimiento del tema de investigación. Posterior a ello, con la aplicación de ambas herramientas, se pudo entrelazar la información y obtener resultados para posteriormente generar conclusiones. El resultado de esta investigación indica que el factor, incentivos salariales, presenta la correlación más alta con la intención de permanencia de los obreros del sector agroexportador en Supe, seguido del factor relación jefe – subordinado y las condiciones físicas laborales. Y se pudo concluir que, si las empresas agroexportadoras de Supe se enfocan en impulsar estos factores motivacionales, la intención de permanencia se incrementará. / The general objective of this research focuses on analyzing the relationship of the motivational factors with the retention of the workers of the agro-export companies of Supe, in the year 2021. That is why, in the research process, certain factors could be highlighted. that influence the intention of permanence of the workers in that area. In the first place, the relationship that exists with salary incentives was analyzed. On the other hand, the relationship with physical working conditions was analyzed. And finally, the relationship that exists with the boss-subordinate relationship was analyzed. This research used a mixed methodology. The quantitative process was based on the analysis of the responses of a survey of 300 workers and the qualitative process on the analysis of the responses of 4 in-depth interviews with people with knowledge of the research topic. After that, with the application of both tools, it was possible to intertwine the information and obtain results to subsequently generate conclusions. The result of this research indicates that the factor, salary incentives, presents the highest correlation with the intention of permanence of workers in the agro-export sector in Supe, followed by the manager-worker relationship factor and physical working conditions. And it was possible to conclude that, if the agro-export companies of Supe focus on promoting these motivational factors, the intention to stay will increase. / Tesis

The purpose of this diploma thesis is to connect the perceived income justice and inter-industry income differentiation in the Czech Republic. One of the aims of the thesis is to place these two topics in a theoretical, and a historical framework, which is the subject of the theoretical part of the thesis. The practical part is focused on secondary data analysis. In the first part of the analysis, a description of the actual form of inter-industry income differentiation is carried out. Subsequently, an analysis of the main determinants of employees' income levels is performed, and lastly, identification of those determinants which may have an impact on employees' perceptions of income justice is made. The thesis therefore seeks to answer the question of what structure the inter-industry income differentiation took in the year 2018 and whether this factor of theeconomic sector, among others, has an impact on the perception and evaluation of income justice, if we control the influence of the characteristics of the employees who work in them.