京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第21577号 / 理博第4484号 / 新制||理||1644(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)教授 千木良 雅弘, 教授 釜井 俊孝, 准教授 松四 雄騎 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

This diploma thesis follows the personality and art of a Russian painter from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Michail Vrubel. It analyzes the artist as unconventional appearance in the so called Silver Age of the Russian art, a pionier of modernism not only in terms of developing the style but also the inovative technique he used, abandoning the tradition and traditionalist paintings. The first part of thesis focused on the main biography of Michail Vrubel and the view of his art, devided into three periods, as well as the main milestones that influenced him. Next the focus moves to the overview of Russia at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries, the ,,Silver Age", with special attention to symbolism, with which Michail Vrube lis often associated, even though he does not fit the symbolist characteristics completely. In the following part, the focus shifts to the innovative painting style of the artist and his trademark reduction of forms, best seen in two of his prominent pieces - Seated Demon and Fallen Demon. The final part lists the artist's contribution to the world of art and his influence on the following generations. The goal of this thesis is not to criticize the work of Michail Vrubel. Rather, it enables the views of his personality and art through the eyes of his...

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LibaniaMB.pdf: 644331 bytes, checksum: b01905d062cc707f7631c8be96f50a39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-05 / Analisa a inser??o da popula??o jovem em assentamentos rurais, tomando como refer?ncia o Assentamento Hip?lito, no munic?pio de Mossor?, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). O contato com alguns jovens assentados levou ? inquieta??o frente ? problem?tica situa??o por eles descrita, em rela??o aos seus cotidianos e ?s suas perspectivas, o que aponta para o entendimento de que faltam pol?ticas p?blicas, ou estas n?o est?o sendo adequadas para a popula??o em estudo. As pol?ticas de juventude s?o, al?m de recentes, ainda muito escassas; sobretudo, quando se trata da juventude rural. Nessa perspectiva, procura rastrear a trajet?ria dos jovens no referido Assentamento, visando a uma melhor percep??o da inser??o social destes na condi??o de assentados, com a aten??o voltada para as suas rela??es com o seu meio, e com o poder p?blico (local, estadual e federal), as condi??es de vida, as perspectivas de futuro e as a??es governamentais, frente ?s suas demandas. Os resultados dessa an?lise apontaram para a aus?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas condizentes com a realidade dessa parcela da popula??o, refor?ando, mediante a precariedade das condi??es de vida em que se encontra, o argumento de que a luta pela terra n?o se encerra com a conquista desta. Pois a consolida??o dessa posse vai depender da luta posterior em prol de melhores condi??es econ?micas e sociais. Refor?a ainda a necessidade de reconhecer a capacidade potencial dos sujeitos coletivos, na avalia??o de seus problemas e necessidades, e fomentar a participa??o social e pol?tica dos trabalhadores, na conquista de seus direitos e na constru??o de sua cidadania. E ainda que a participa??o efetiva da juventude ? fundamental a qualquer processo de transforma??o social. Portanto, os jovens rurais s?o atores inegavelmente importantes quando se pretende entender a din?mica dos assentamentos rurais no seu contexto maior

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:13:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6132.pdf: 851637 bytes, checksum: 6881ffcd8203c0ce0d1033adc3eed7be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work is aimed at investigating the inner life in Bergson s first book, Time and Free Will An essay on the immediate data of consciousness (1889). We try to analyze especially the notions of duration and space in light of what we call the divided self , i.e., the division established by Bergson between the superficial self related to space, social life and language and the deap-seated self which concerns the pure duration of consciousness, the continuous multiplicity of interpenetration of psychological states and creating and unpredictability that constitutes each free act. At the end, and already in possession of the conclusions on the Essay, we will discuss the bergsonian intuitive method and its relationship with the divided self. / Este trabalho tem por intuito investigar a vida interior no primeiro livro de Bergson, Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência, de 1889. Trataremos de analisar sobretudo as noções de duração e espaço à luz daquilo que chamamos o eu dividido , isto é, a divisão estabelecida por Bergson entre o eu superficial relacionado ao espaço, à vida social e à linguagem e o eu profundo o qual diz respeito à duração pura da consciência, à multiplicidade contínua de interpenetração dos estados psicológicos e da criação e imprevisibilidade constituintes de cada ato livre. Ao final, e já de posse das conclusões acerca do Ensaio, discorreremos sobre o método intuitivo bergsoniano e sua relação com o eu dividido.

Submitted by Clebson Anjos (clebson.leandro54@gmail.com) on 2016-04-04T17:08:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8446144 bytes, checksum: eb8776809ab13166589cf5c80617f789 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T17:08:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8446144 bytes, checksum: eb8776809ab13166589cf5c80617f789 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The expulsion of peasants settled as one of the faces of the agrarian counter-reform in Brazil is a contribution to the study of Brazilian agrarian question which is meant to examine the dropout process settlers peasants in rural settlements. A problem forgotten in the vast majority of the research that has these territorial fractions of resistance and (re) creation peasant the core of reflection. It is argued in this research the concept of peasant expulsion over the very concept of avoidance as well, rather than a variety of other names used both by the State, as the academy and even by social movements and peasant organizations and the settlers themselves, namely: "exit", "withdrawal", "turnover", "abandonment", "sale" and "replacement of lots". By realizing that those words put priori act of responsibility on those involved in the process, a fact that will be challenged head-on in this work. Electing time frame as the last 12 years, marked by the Party governments Workers ahead of the Republic, the geographic look falls on 40 settlements created in agrarian space of Ceará and specifically deepens the reflections analyzing the history of pregnancy and construction of the Project settlements: Diamantina and Olga Benário, located in the municipalities of Tabuleiro do Norte and Russas, respectively, micro-region of Lower Jaguaribe. Interpreting the Brazilian agrarian space from the theoretical part of the contradictory development of capital and rentier character assumed by this and based on a rigorous field work, supported in participatory research, the use of oral sources (semi structured interviews), photographic records and field notes, in addition to the documentary and bibliographical research, this study sought to understand the investigated problem and enter the universe of many subjects involved in the struggle for agrarian reform and materialization of rural settlements. The study concludes that the State, through the PT governments, shipwrecked on an ideology of progress and under the auspices of neoliberal ideas, opting for agricultural model / agricultural agribusiness in an incessant search for said new development therefore continues the historical agrarian counter-reform in Brazil. In this political context totally adverse to peasantry, the expulsion of the settlers peasants, product of casualization of rural settlements and policies for the peasantry in general, constituted in one of the many faces that give concreteness said counter-reform in the country. / A expulsão de camponeses assentados como uma das faces da contrarreforma agrária no Brasil é uma contribuição aos estudos da questão agrária brasileira, que tem por objetivo principal, analisar o processo de evasão de camponeses assentados em assentamentos rurais. Uma problemática esquecida em ampla maioria das pesquisas, que tem nessas frações territoriais de resistência e (re)criação camponesa o núcleo central de reflexão. Defende-se nesta investigação a noção de expulsão camponesa em detrimento do próprio conceito de evasão, bem como, ao invés de uma diversidade de outras denominações utilizadas tanto pelo Estado, como pela academia e até mesmo pelos movimentos sociais e organizações camponesas e os próprios assentados, a saber: “saída”, “desistência”, “rotatividade”, “abandono”, “venda” e “troca de lotes”. Por perceber que os referidos termos colocam a priori a responsabilidade do ato sobre os sujeitos envolvidos nos processos, fato que será contestado frontalmente neste trabalho. Elegendo como recorte temporal os últimos 12 anos, marcados pelos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores à frente da República, o olhar geográfico recai sobre 40 assentamentos criados no espaço agrário cearense e, especificamente, aprofunda as reflexões analisando a história de gestação e construção dos Projetos de Assentamentos: Diamantina e Olga Benário, localizados nos municípios de Tabuleiro do Norte e Russas, respectivamente, Microrregião do Baixo Jaguaribe. Interpretando o espaço agrário brasileiro a partir da vertente teórica do desenvolvimento contraditório do capital e do caráter rentista assumido por este e com base em um rigoroso trabalho de campo, amparado na pesquisa participante, no uso de fontes orais (entrevistas semiestruturadas), registros fotográficos e caderno de campo, além da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, é que se buscou compreender a problemática investigada e adentrar no universo dos diversos sujeitos envolvidos na luta pela reforma agrária e materialização dos assentamentos rurais. O estudo permite concluir que o Estado, através dos governos petistas, naufragados na ideologia do progresso e sob os auspícios do ideário neoliberal, opta pelo modelo agrário/agrícola do agronegócio numa busca incessante por um dito novo desenvolvimento, consequentemente, dá continuidade à histórica contrarreforma agrária no Brasil. Nessa conjuntura política totalmente adversa ao campesinato, a expulsão dos camponeses assentados, produto da precarização dos assentamentos rurais e das políticas para a classe camponesa de forma geral, constituísse em uma das inúmeras faces que dão concretude a referida contrarreforma no país.

L’eau, par l’intermédiaire de la pression de fluides, est un phénomène déclencheur majeur de la déstabilisation des mouvements de terrain profonds. En conséquence, la caractérisation des mécanismes de déformation nécessite une bonne compréhension des processus hydrogéologiques contrôlant la déstabilisation. Les milieux fissurés et de surcroit les milieux instables présentent de fortes hétérogénéités, ce qui rend les études hydrogéologiques classiques peu adaptées. De plus, les mouvements de terrain profonds présentent des relations hydromécaniques complexes avec des évolutions significatives dépendantes du temps (déformation de type fluage). Cette thèse s’attache à caractériser les relations précipitations-déplacement du mouvement de terrain profond de Séchilienne. Un suivi saisonnier de traceurs naturels et artificiels a permis de définir un schéma conceptuel d’écoulement de l’eau souterraine sur l’ensemble du massif malgré un nombre limité de points d’intérêt hydrogéologiques. Les données de pression de fluides étant rarement mesurées, les paramètres indirects, tels que la recharge, sont souvent les seules données hydrogéologiques qui permettent de caractériser la relation précipitations-déstabilisation. Une méthode d’estimation de la recharge basée sur un calcul de bilan du sol a été développée afin d’estimer la recharge avec précision. En se basant sur le schéma conceptuel d’écoulement et le calcul de la recharge, une analyse en ondelettes couplée à un modèle numérique a permis de caractériser la relation précipitations-vitesse de déplacement. Cette modélisation tient compte de paramètres dépendant du temps et permet de simuler une déformation de type fluage (tendance pluriannuelle des vitesses de déplacement), conséquence des couplages hydro- mécaniques indirects. La caractérisation des processus hydrogéologiques contrôlant la déstabilisation a permis de définir un seuil statistique d’activation de la déstabilisation, basé sur une approche multi-dimensionnelle innovante. / Pore water pressure build-up by recharge of underground hydrosystems is one of the main triggering factors ofdeep-seated landslides. Consequently, the characterization of landslide deformation mechanisms requires athorough knowledge of the hydrogeological processes triggering the destabilization. Anisotropic andheterogeneous media combined with landslide deformation render classical hydrogeological investigationsunsuitable. Hydro-mechanical processes which lead to slope failure of deep-seated landslides are complex andare influenced by the evolution of the landslide deformation through time. This thesis aims at improving theunderstanding of the relationships between precipitation and displacement velocity based on the study of theSéchilienne deep-seated landslide. A time-related monitoring of natural and artificial tracers allows to define aconceptual groundwater flow model despite a limited number of hydrogeological points of interest. Fluid porepressures are rarely measured on landslide sites and, instead the groundwater recharge is generally used as themost relevant parameter. A parsimonious, yet robust, guideline workflow to calculate time series of groundwaterrecharge is developed. Based on the conceptual groundwater flow model and the recharge calculation, a waveletanalysis coupled to a numerical model integrating time-dependent parameters allows to characterize therelationship between precipitation and displacement velocity and to simulate the creep deformation resulting ofindirect hydro-mechanical coupling (multi-year trend of displacement velocities). The characterization of thehydrogeological processes controlling the destabilization allowed to define a statistical rainfall threshold basedon an innovative multi-dimensional approach.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第21950号 / 理博第4528号 / 新制||理||1650(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)教授 釜井 俊孝, 教授 千木良 雅弘 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

For gaseous fire extinguishing systems, the maximum percent of agent in pipe, i.e., pipe volume vs. agent liquid volume should be determined for proper system design and performance by confirming the maximum length of pipe run in which their flow calculation methods can predict the discharge pressures and agent concentration. It is the purpose of this paper to determine the ability and limitations of the NFPA 12 flow calculation methodology to identify the maximum percent of agent in pipe by conducting full scale low-pressure CO2 system discharge tests. A total of twenty low-pressure CO2 system discharge tests were conducted under different conditions. If all the measured pressures at the three node points of pipe runs and the measured CO2 concentrations in the test enclosures did not deviate from the predicted values of computerized flow calculations by more than ¡¾10 percent, the tests were judged to be acceptable. In the test results, the low-pressure CO2 system with a pipe run exceeding 492 ft (150 m) was not likely to achieve the concentration required for fire extinguishment within the determined discharge time although the pipe network was installed in compliance with the calculations based on the pressure drop equation in NFPA 12.

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