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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Självutveckling mot narcissism? : En studie av svensk självhjälpslitteratur och dess budskap / Self-development towards narcissism? : A study of Swedish self-help literature and its message

Nyström Campos, Jennifer, Gussman Lennström, Elin January 2013 (has links)
Uppsatsens syfte har varit att undersöka om det i ett urval av storsäljande självhjälpslitteratur med fokus på självutveckling förmedlas narcissistiska budskap. Studien grundar sig i tidigare forskning som behandlat narcissism utifrån både ett psykologiskt-, och ett samhällsperspektiv. Därutöver har forskning om självhjälpslitteratur utgjort en del av referensramen för studien. Kvalitativ innehållsanalys har applicerats på materialet. Det empiriska urvalet har bestått av tre svenska självhjälpsböcker som figurerat på topplistor för större återförsäljare av litteratur på internet. Materialet har analyserats ur ett samhällsperspektiv med hjälp av Eric Fromms teorier om frihet, individuationsprocessen, själviskhet och ideal samt delar av Erving Goffmans dramaturgiska perspektiv. Resultatet visade att självhjälpslitteraturen som studerats förmedlar budskap som var och ett för sig kan uppfattas som sunda och rimliga. Läsaren uppmanades sätta sig själv främst, vara målmedveten, lära sig att hantera relationen till sig själv och andra samt hantera sina svagheter. Texterna förmedlade att självrespekt och empati var förutsättningar för lycka. Sammanfattningsvis har vissa budskap återfunnits som i samspel med varandra kan ses som narcissistiska. Studiens slutsats var att litteraturen förmedlade narcissistiska budskap, där gränsen mellan det sunda och osunda i hur läsaren uppmanades sätta sig själv i fokus, använda relationer, sätta egna mål samt sträva efter lycka och framgång, inte var självklar. / The purpose of this study was to investigate if a selection of best-selling self-help literature focusing on self-development contained narcissistic messages. The study is based on previous studies which analyzed narcissism from a psychological as well as a sociologic perspective. Research concerning self-help literature has also been used in the study. Content analysis has been applied to the material. The empiric selection consisted of three popular Swedish self-help books. The material has been analyzed from a sociologic perspective by using Eric Fromm’s theories on freedom, the individuation process, selfishness and ideals as well as Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective. The result showed that the chosen self-help literature contained messages that on their own could be interpreted as rational and sound. The reader was encouraged to focus on itself, be goal-oriented and learn how to manage the own self and its weaknesses. The texts conveyed that self-respect and empathy were necessary conditions for achieving happiness. In summary, some messages that in interplay encouraged narcissism were found. In the end it was concluded that the literature conveyed narcissistic messages, where the line between healthy and unhealthy in how the readers were encouraged to put themselves first, use relations, set their own goals as well as pursuing happiness and success, wasn’t obvious.
2

Vilken betydelse har karisma i dagens samhälle? : En socialkonstruktivistisk studie av karisma i självhjälpslitteratur / What significance does charisma have in society today? : A study done from the social constructivist perspective concerning charisma in self-help literature

Sandstedt, Elin January 2012 (has links)
Karisma är ett fenomen som under lång tid väckt stort intresse och fascination bland människor, däribland mig själv. Däremot är begreppet aningen diffust och det har därför varit svårt att hitta en entydig definition av karisma. För att undersöka dimensionerna av karisma har jag i denna uppsats valt att undersöka karismans betydelse i dagens samhälle. Syftet med undersökningen har varit att undersöka hur fenomenet karisma som begrepp konstrueras i en bestämd social kontext i samhället idag, vilket jag har gjort genom att analysera självhjälpslitteratur i hur man ökar sin karismatiska utstrålning. De huvudsakliga frågeställningarna bakom denna undersökning omfattar bland annat hur karisma konstruerats i litteraturen, hur framställningen av karisma gett upphov till skapandet av subjekt samt att se om förändringar i samhället kommit att förändra betydelsen av karisma. Bakgrunden av undersökningen innefattar bland annat Max Webers definition av den ”genuina” karisman samt en rad andra teorier och undersökningar om karisma som försökt förklara fenomenets härkomst. Med bakgrund av detta har jag alltså studerat karisma ur ett socialkonstruktivistiskt perspektiv med hjälp av diskursanalys och funnit att de två självhjälpsböcker jag undersökt konstruerar karisma som ett multidimensionellt fenomen som alla individer har möjligheten att utveckla. Utöver denna upptäckt tyder resultaten från undersökningen även på att en decentralisering av makten i dagens samhälle har kommit att påverka hur karisma konstrueras idag. / Charisma has for long been the object for admiration and fascination among people, including myself. It has, however, been very difficult to settle for an appropriate definition of charisma since the nature of the phenomenon can be described as being quite abstract. I have in an attempt to explore the dimensions of charisma chosen to investigate its meaning in today’s society. The main goal with the investigation has been to see how the concept of charisma is constructed within a given social context, which in this case constitutes of self-help books on how to develop a charismatic personality. A few of the primary questions behind this investigation concerns how charisma is constructed within the literature, how the representation of charisma in the books leads to the development of subjects and to see whether changes within the society has contributed to a change in the meaning of charisma. The investigation is, among other things, based on Weber’s definition of the “genuine” charisma as well as several other theories and studies concerning charisma which have tried to deduce the origin of the subject. I have in relation to this analyzed charisma from the view of the social constructivist perspective, with the help of discourse analysis, and found that the two self-help books I have studied constructs charisma as a multidimensional phenomenon which everyone has the ability to develop. In addition to this discovery I also found that the result from the investigation indicates that a decentralization of power in today’s society has come to influence how charisma is constructed today. Title: What significance does charisma have in society today? – A study done from the social constructivist perspective concerning charisma in self-help literature. Charisma has for long been the object for admiration and fascination among people, including myself. It has, however, been very difficult to settle for an appropriate definition of charisma since the nature of the phenomenon can be described as being quite abstract. I have in an attempt to explore the dimensions of charisma chosen to investigate its meaning in today’s society. The main goal with the investigation has been to see how the concept of charisma is constructed within a given social context, which in this case constitutes of self-help books on how to develop a charismatic personality. A few of the primary questions behind this investigation concerns how charisma is constructed within the literature, how the representation of charisma in the books leads to the development of subjects and to see whether changes within the society has contributed to a change in the meaning of charisma. The investigation is, among other things, based on Weber’s definition of the “genuine” charisma as well as several other theories and studies concerning charisma which have tried to deduce the origin of the subject. I have in relation to this analyzed charisma from the view of the social constructivist perspective, with the help of discourse analysis, and found that the two self-help books I have studied constructs charisma as a multidimensional phenomenon which everyone has the ability to develop. In addition to this discovery I also found that the result from the investigation indicates that a decentralization of power in today’s society has come to influence how charisma is constructed today.
3

Receitas para a conjugalidade : uma analise da literatura de auto-ajuda

Alves, Vera Lucia Pereira 26 August 2005 (has links)
Orientadores: Isaura Rocha Figueiredo Guimarães, Adriana Gracia Piscitelli / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T08:37:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alves_VeraLuciaPereira_D.pdf: 18592180 bytes, checksum: a2cddcfe465deea8606fcd0e4709df67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Doutorado / Psicologia, Desenvolvimento Humano e Educação / Doutor em Educação
4

Freeing Associations: A Return to Psychoanalysis in Self-help Literature

Miller, Perry January 2016 (has links)
No description available.
5

O Poder da solução. A construção do mercado de literatura de autoajuda (voltada a negócios) / The power of solution: the construction of the market of self-help literature (focused on business)

Picanço, Monise Fernandes 07 October 2013 (has links)
Nos anos 1990, o mercado editorial brasileiro observou a ascensão dos livros de autoajuda entre eles os livros de autoajuda voltada a negócios às listas de livros mais vendidos. Fortemente criticados no início de sua ascensão pela grande mídia, esses livros não só enxamearam as listas de mais vendidos nos anos 1990, como conquistaram o status de nicho editorial no Brasil, com sucesso até os dias de hoje. O sucesso e a emergência desse nicho foram compreendidos, nesse trabalho, através da teoria dos campos. Com base nessa teoria, analisaram-se as posições dos atores incumbentes (autores e editores), suas estratégias para obter e manter as posições dominantes no campo, bem como as relações por eles travadas com outros campos, pertinentes para o desenvolvimento do nicho editorial. A agência de certos autores de autoajuda, os gurus, constitui-se como elemento-chave para entender o triunfo desses livros no mercado editorial brasileiro. Gurus são atores socialmente hábeis que tornaram possível a emergência desse novo mercado. Eles são autores de livros de autoajuda, consultores e palestrantes que têm em seus livros apenas um dos meios para legitimar suas ideias perante o seu público. Através do estudo da trajetória de um guru brasileiro conhecido (Roberto Shinyashiki), percebe-se que a conjunção de suas estratégias, atividades e maneiras de apresentar a si mesmo lhe permitiram construir sua reputação como guru, o que, combinado com seu trânsito contínuo entre o mundo editorial e corporativo, e suas atuações na mídia, tiveram papel chave na emergência deste nicho editorial no Brasil dos nos 1990. / On the 1990s, Brazilians editorial market watched the rise of self help books including light business to the best sellers book charts. Initially harshly criticized by the main press, these books not only pullulated in the charts on the 1990s, but have gathered the status of an editorial niche in Brazil, successful to this day. The success and the emergency of this editorial niche were understood in this research through field theory. Based on this theory, the positions of the incumbents actors (authors and editors), as well as their strategies to gain and maintain dominants positions on the field and their relations to other fields pertinent to its development were analyzed. Certain self-help books authors agency was perceived as a key element to understand the triumph of these books on Brazilians editorial market. Gurus are social skilled actors that made possible the emergence of this new market. They are the authors of self-help books, consultants and speakers, whom use their books as only one of their means to legitimate their ideas to their audience. Through the study of one well-known Brazilian guru trajectory (Roberto Shinyashiki), it is shown how the conjunction of their strategies, activities and self-presentation has acquired him his reputation as a guru, which, combined with his continuous transit throughout editorial and corporative worlds and his performances on media, play key roles to the emergence of a new editorial niche in the 1990s on Brazil.
6

Literatura de auto-ajuda cristã: em busca da felicidade ainda na terra e não só para o céu

Bessa, Daniela Borja 26 June 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:20:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Borja Bessa.pdf: 1990902 bytes, checksum: 98c65f28e6c080f6d16f4fdb70daf7ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The theme of this thesis is about Christian Self-Help Literature. The research was motivated by the following general objectives: to understand the presuppositions of self-help genre; to identify a possible relationship between Secular Self-help Literature and Christian Self-Help Literature; to verify a role of Self-Help Literature among Protestant Christians. The study of Christian Self-help Literature was elected because it is a genre in expansion since 1980s as a relevant segment of evangelical publishing market. From American writers, such literature has linked religious and psychological discourse by using biblical verses and psychological technical terms from Transpersonal, Humanist and Positive Psychology and also it has achieved great respectability among Evangelical Christians. The hypothesis that supported its investigation is that Christian Self-Help Literature is received by Christians as a welcome initiative once it links psychological and religious discourse and it contributes to humanization of its readers as instrument which promotes emotional and spiritual health. In order to verify such hypothesis, the thesis was divided in two major blocks or parts. In the first block, social and psychological influences which have impacted Self- Help literature are analyzed. In the second block, the Christian Self-help is analyzed. As it was intended by this thesis, to verify what has provoked such Christian Self-Help Literature on its Christian readers, a research was carried with Evangelical Christians from Belo Horizonte and neibouring cities. The books with more indications in the research were analyzed in the final chapter. It could be perceived that Christian Self-Help Literature, in opposite way to Secular Self-Help Literature, which is seen as prejudicial and abusive, was considered as contributive to personal growth and spiritual development. In other words, the research has pointed out a positive role of Christian Self-Help Literature as a perception of evangelical community / Esta tese tem como tema a literatura de auto-ajuda cristã. Os objetivos gerais que motivaram a pesquisa foram: compreender os pressupostos do gênero auto-ajuda, relacionar literatura de auto-ajuda secular e literatura de auto-ajuda cristã, verificar o papel que a literatura de auto-ajuda desempenha junto aos cristãos protestantes. Buscou-se estudar a literatura de auto-ajuda cristã por ser um gênero em expansão a partir dos anos 80 e ser um segmento importante do mercado editorial evangélico. Formada de escritos de norte-americanos, essa literatura une os discursos religioso e psicológico, através do uso de versículos bíblicos e termos da Psicologia Humanista e Psicologia Positiva e alcança respeitabilidade entre os evangélicos. A hipótese que sustenta esse trabalho é que a literatura de auto-ajuda cristã apropriada pelos cristãos, ao unir os discursos psicológico e religioso, contribui para a humanização de seus leitores, tornando-se instrumento promotor de saúde emocional e espiritual. Para verificar esse hipótese, esse trabalho foi dividido em dois grandes blocos: no primeiro, observaram-se as influências social e psicológica recebidas pela literatura de auto-ajuda, e, no segundo, analisou-se a auto-ajuda cristã. No intuito de verificar as influências da literatura de auto-ajuda cristã sobre seus leitores, foram realizadas pesquisas com evangélicos de Belo Horizonte e das cidades circunvizinhas. Os livros mais mencionados por eles foram objeto de análise ao final da tese. Percebeu-se que a literatura de auto-ajuda cristã, ao contrário da literatura de auto-ajuda secular, vista como prejudicial e espoliadora, contribui tanto para o crescimento pessoal, quanto para o desenvolvimento da espiritualidade, desempenhando, portanto, um papel positivo junto à comunidade evangélica
7

O Poder da solução. A construção do mercado de literatura de autoajuda (voltada a negócios) / The power of solution: the construction of the market of self-help literature (focused on business)

Monise Fernandes Picanço 07 October 2013 (has links)
Nos anos 1990, o mercado editorial brasileiro observou a ascensão dos livros de autoajuda entre eles os livros de autoajuda voltada a negócios às listas de livros mais vendidos. Fortemente criticados no início de sua ascensão pela grande mídia, esses livros não só enxamearam as listas de mais vendidos nos anos 1990, como conquistaram o status de nicho editorial no Brasil, com sucesso até os dias de hoje. O sucesso e a emergência desse nicho foram compreendidos, nesse trabalho, através da teoria dos campos. Com base nessa teoria, analisaram-se as posições dos atores incumbentes (autores e editores), suas estratégias para obter e manter as posições dominantes no campo, bem como as relações por eles travadas com outros campos, pertinentes para o desenvolvimento do nicho editorial. A agência de certos autores de autoajuda, os gurus, constitui-se como elemento-chave para entender o triunfo desses livros no mercado editorial brasileiro. Gurus são atores socialmente hábeis que tornaram possível a emergência desse novo mercado. Eles são autores de livros de autoajuda, consultores e palestrantes que têm em seus livros apenas um dos meios para legitimar suas ideias perante o seu público. Através do estudo da trajetória de um guru brasileiro conhecido (Roberto Shinyashiki), percebe-se que a conjunção de suas estratégias, atividades e maneiras de apresentar a si mesmo lhe permitiram construir sua reputação como guru, o que, combinado com seu trânsito contínuo entre o mundo editorial e corporativo, e suas atuações na mídia, tiveram papel chave na emergência deste nicho editorial no Brasil dos nos 1990. / On the 1990s, Brazilians editorial market watched the rise of self help books including light business to the best sellers book charts. Initially harshly criticized by the main press, these books not only pullulated in the charts on the 1990s, but have gathered the status of an editorial niche in Brazil, successful to this day. The success and the emergency of this editorial niche were understood in this research through field theory. Based on this theory, the positions of the incumbents actors (authors and editors), as well as their strategies to gain and maintain dominants positions on the field and their relations to other fields pertinent to its development were analyzed. Certain self-help books authors agency was perceived as a key element to understand the triumph of these books on Brazilians editorial market. Gurus are social skilled actors that made possible the emergence of this new market. They are the authors of self-help books, consultants and speakers, whom use their books as only one of their means to legitimate their ideas to their audience. Through the study of one well-known Brazilian guru trajectory (Roberto Shinyashiki), it is shown how the conjunction of their strategies, activities and self-presentation has acquired him his reputation as a guru, which, combined with his continuous transit throughout editorial and corporative worlds and his performances on media, play key roles to the emergence of a new editorial niche in the 1990s on Brazil.
8

O sujeito professor no discurso de autoajuda / The subject teacher of speech of self-help

Silva, Samuel Cavalcante da 26 July 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2014-12-11T18:34:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Samuel Cavalcante da Silva - 2013.pdf: 843507 bytes, checksum: bc0e3a6cd6bb7dd60060dec62662f7f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-12-11T18:56:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Samuel Cavalcante da Silva - 2013.pdf: 843507 bytes, checksum: bc0e3a6cd6bb7dd60060dec62662f7f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-11T18:56:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Samuel Cavalcante da Silva - 2013.pdf: 843507 bytes, checksum: bc0e3a6cd6bb7dd60060dec62662f7f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-26 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / This research aims to analyze the discursive effects of identity processes, observed in Brilliant parents, fascinating teachers, from Augusto Cury, one of the representative authors of selfhelp literature in Brazil. We used as theoretical and methodological devices French Discourse Analysis postulates, from Michel Pecheux´s and Michel Foucault´s contributions. Specifically we focus in this research, the notions of speech, subject and production conditions from Pêcheux and of subject/power, power/knowledge, ways of subjectivity and disciplinary practices from Michel Foucault. As a methodological approach we propose the description of statements based on the proposal for the development of Foucault's archaeological method. With the theoretical-methodological support we´ve analyzed the book in order to identify the identity processes proposal of the teacher subject. We observed a discourse that takes place in certain production conditions. The enunciator subject determines the places occupied in the process of dialogue which are: the place of an enunciator who holds a scientific knowledgepsychological, that aims, through a disciplinary and pastoral power, to establish truth regimes on the subject/reader/teacher, and the reader subject, a place determined by the enunciator, as the subject of the lack, one that is lost and need guidance to act promptly in your profession. It is proposed to the teachers subjects certain disciplines that constitute ways of subjectivity, which aims to get the discursive subject in a discursive mash, in order to make it docile and useful. For this, the enunciator establishes interdiscursive relationships with the following discourses: scientific, religious, and with official discourses on education as Parameters National Curriculum (PNC), this interdiscursivity shown produce senses since an identification with what is being said as true until the intimidation, punishment for mistakes. We´ve noted that the proposal of constitution of the teacher subject in this self-help discursivity is of an individual, homogenized subject, that will revolutionize education, a kind of sweet superhero. It is a discoursivity which imposes certain disciplines and does not respect the singularities. / Propomos pelo presente trabalho analisar os efeitos discursivos de construção identitária, observados no livro Pais brilhantes, professores fascinantes, de Augusto Cury, um dos autores representativos da literatura de autoajuda no Brasil. Utilizamos como base teóricometodológica desta pesquisa os postulados da Análise do Discurso francesa, a partir das contribuições de Michel Pêcheux e Michel Foucault. Mais especificamente centramo-nos, nesta pesquisa, nas noções de discurso, sujeito e condições de produção a partir de Michel Pêcheux e sobre sujeito/poder, saber/poder, modos de subjetivação e práticas disciplinares a partir de Michel Foucault. Como caminho metodológico propomos a descrição dos enunciados baseada na proposta de Foucault para o desenvolvimento do método arqueológico. Com o suporte teórico-metodológico analisamos a obra buscando identificar a proposta de constituição identitária do sujeito professor. Observamos um discurso que se realiza em certas condições de produção. O sujeito enunciador determina os lugares ocupados no processo de interlocução a saber: o de enunciador detentor de um saber científico-psicológico, que pretende, por meio de um poder disciplinar e pastoral estabelecer regimes de verdade sobre o sujeito/leitor/professor, e o sujeito leitor, lugar determinado pelo enunciador, como sujeito da falta, aquele que está perdido e precisa de orientação para atuar com presteza em sua profissão. É proposto aos sujeitos professores determinadas disciplinas que configuram modos de subjetivação, que pretendem prender o sujeito em uma malha discursiva, com objetivo de torná-lo dócil e útil. Para isso o enunciador estabelece relações interdiscursivas com os seguintes discursos: científico, religioso, e com os discursos oficiais sobre a educação como os PCNs, essa interdiscursividade mostrada produz sentidos que vão desde uma identificação com o que se está dizendo como verdadeiro até a intimidação, a punição por erros cometidos. Observamos que a proposta de constituição do sujeito professor nesse discurso de autoajuda é de um sujeito individualizado, homogeneizado, que irá revolucionar a educação, uma espécie de super-herói doce. É um discurso que impõe certas disciplinas e não respeita as singularidades.
9

Presença do gênero autoajuda na formação de professores : práticas de leitura de estudantes em cursos de Pedagogia

Lopes, Carine Winck January 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse étudie le phénomène de la présence et de la circulation de la littérature de développement personnel destinée à l’éducation dans les licences de Pédagogie. Elle se propose de comprendre et de problématiser l’insertion du genre développement personnel parmi les pratiques de lecture d’étudiants en formation pour l’exercice de la profession d’enseignant. Elle a pour objectifs d’analyser les modes par lesquels les étudiantes établissent des rapports avec ces lectures, leurs motivations et les répercussions dans leurs pratiques, ainsi que la problématisation des significations attribuées à l’ascension de la littérature de développement personnel tournée vers la profession d’enseignant. L’enquête a rassemblé des informations sur les pratiques de lecture de deux cents vingt-quatre (224) étudiantes de licence en Pédagogie dans cinq Institutions d’Enseignement Supérieur (IES), situées dans l’État de Rio Grande do Sul. L’empirie est constituée de données quantitatives et qualitatives, issues des réponses obtenues à partir d’un questionnaire et d’entretiens semi-directifs avec les étudiantes et les chefs de département de licence de Pédagogie. La problématisation théorique s’appuie sur des auteurs thématisant la littérature de développement personnel, la formation d’enseignants et les pratiques de lecture, dont Roger Chartier, Bernard Charlot, Francisco Rüdiger, Fernando Ampudia de Haro, Arquilau Romão e Dora Marín-Díaz. Les données recueillies nous permettent d’affirmer que la littérature de développement personnel pour les enseignants intègre les pratiques de lecture d’étudiantes de la licence de Pédagogie, soit comme lectures de formation, suggérées par les professeurs de la licence en question, soit comme lecture professionnelle ou lecture du temps libre. D’après les étudiantes, la littérature de développement personnel se présente comme une lecture accessible, pratique, facile à comprendre, stimulante et agréable. Une approche émotionnelle est évoquée par la discursivité caractéristique du genre et est fortement présente dans les publications d’Augusto Cury, Içami Tiba, Gabriel Chalita e Hamilton Werneck. D’après les récits des étudiantes, ces publications suscitent une réflexion sur leurs pratiques d’enseignement et les aident dans la préparation des cours. En outre, les ouvrages de développement personnel ont été indiqués par quelques professeurs de licence de Pédagogie, ce qui rend évident l’urgence de dialogues et d’appréciations critiques dans les licences des IES qui ont participé à cette étude sur les effets de légitimité produits à partir des indications issues du corps enseignant dans la formation initiale. / Trata-se de tese que investiga o fenômeno da presença e circulação da literatura de autoajuda voltada à educação em cursos de Pedagogia. Propõe compreender e problematizar a inserção do gênero autoajuda entre as práticas de leitura de estudantes em formação para o exercício da profissão docente. Dentre os objetivos, destaca-se a análise dos modos como as estudantes se relacionam com essas leituras, suas motivações e as repercussões em suas práticas, bem como a problematização dos significados que assume o ascenso da literatura de autoajuda considerando a profissão docente. A investigação reuniu informações sobre práticas de leitura de duzentas e vinte e quatro (224) estudantes de cursos de Pedagogia de cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), situadas no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A empiria está composta por dados quantitativos e qualitativos, resultantes de respostas obtidas a partir da aplicação de questionário e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes e coordenações de cursos de Pedagogia. A problematização teórica se pauta em autores que tematizam a literatura de autoajuda, a formação de professores e as práticas de leitura, em especial Roger Chartier, Bernard Charlot, Francisco Rüdiger, Fernando Ampudia de Haro, Arquilau Romão e Dora Marín-Díaz. Os dados coletados permitem afirmar que a literatura de autoajuda para professores integra as práticas de leitura de estudantes de cursos de Pedagogia, seja como leitura de formação, sugerida pelos docentes do curso, seja como leitura profissional ou de tempo livre. Segundo as estudantes, a literatura de autoajuda apresenta-se como leitura acessível, prática, fácil de entender, motivadora, prazerosa. Uma abordagem emocional é evocada pela discursividade característica do gênero e está fortemente presente nas publicações de Augusto Cury, Içami Tiba, Gabriel Chalita e Hamilton Werneck. Ainda segundo os relatos das estudantes, estas promovem a reflexão sobre suas práticas docentes e auxiliam no planejamento pedagógico. As narrativas das estudantes apontaram que títulos de autoajuda foram indicados por alguns professores de seus cursos de Pedagogia, o que evidencia a urgência de diálogos e apreciações críticas nos cursos das IES participantes sobre os efeitos de legitimidade que são produzidos a partir das indicações vindas do corpo docente na formação inicial. / This is a thesis that investigates the phenomenon of the presence and circulation of Education-focused self-help literature in Pedagogy courses. It aims to understand and discuss the inclusion of self-help genre among reading practices of students working to become teachers. Among the objectives, the highlight is the analysis of the ways in which students relate to these readings, their motivations and the impact on their practices, as well as the discussion of the meanings of the rise of self-help literature considering the teaching profession. The research gathered information about reading practices of two hundred and twenty four (224) students of Pedagogy courses from five Higher Education Institutions (HEI), located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The empiria is composed of quantitative and qualitative data resulting from responses to questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with students and coordinators of Pedagogy courses. The theoretical discussion is based on authors who thematise self-help literature, teacher education and reading practices, especially Roger Chartier, Bernard Charlot, Francisco Rüdiger, Fernando Ampudia de Haro, Arquilau Romao and Dora Marín-Díaz. The collected data enables to state that the self-help literature for teachers is part of the reading practices of Pedagogy students, both as class readings, recommended by the course teachers, and as professional or free time readings. According to the students, the self-help literature is easy to read and understand, practical, motivating, enjoyable. An emotional approach is evoked by the typical discursivity of this genre and is strongly present in publications of Augusto Cury, Içami Tiba, Gabriel Chalita and Hamilton Werneck. According to the students’ statements, these publications promote reflections on their teaching practices and are helpful for the pedagogic planning process. The students’ narratives indicated that self-help books were suggested by some of their teachers from the Pedagogy courses, which highlights the urgent need for dialogue and critical assessment in the participating HEI’s courses about the effects of legitimacy that are produced by course teachers’ reading suggestions in the early years of teacher education.
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Práticas de leitura de professoras na contemporaneidade & literatura de autoajuda / Teachers’ reading practices in contemporary & self-help literature

Lopes, Carine Winck January 2012 (has links)
Trata-se de estudo sobre o fenômeno da literatura de autoajuda que consta entre as práticas de leitura de autoformação de professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Toma como ponto de partida o atual cenário profissional da educação, caracterizado simultaneamente pelos imperativos da constante atualização e pela desvalorização dos professores. Neste contexto encontra-se em circulação uma farta literatura baseada no modelo da autoajuda (WERNECK, 1996; CHALITA, 2001; TIBA, 2002; CURY, 2003), dirigida aos professores (e a quem interessar ou “julgar-se” educador), com o fim de proporcionar receitas para a obtenção do sucesso pessoal e profissional, além de apresentar-se como alternativa de leitura que visa amenizar frustrações e insatisfações. A primeira hipótese desta pesquisa refere-se à afirmação de que o livro Pais Brilhantes, Professores Fascinantes (CURY, 2003) vem sendo um dentre aqueles mais lidos ou conhecidos entre as professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, ou seja, formadas em cursos de Pedagogia. O estudo não intenta opor-se a essa leitura de livros de autoajuda pelas professoras, mas objetiva compreender suas razões, indagar em que medida esta literatura é percebida como apoio pedagógico ao invés de um apoio de reflexão. Inspirando-se nos pressupostos teóricos e conceitos da história cultural relativamente à cultura escrita, nos marcos da história do livro e da leitura, o estudo lança uma mirada contemporânea a esse fenômeno a partir de três questões intimamente relacionadas: formação e autoformação de professores; práticas de leitura de professores; literatura de autoajuda no campo da Educação. A investigação foi realizada a partir de 69 questionários e seis entrevistas semiestruturadas colhidos junto a seis escolas de Porto Alegre/RS, sendo duas privadas, duas públicas estaduais e duas públicas municipais. A problematização pautou-se, em especial, nos estudos de autores como Roger Chartier, António Nóvoa, Francisco Rüdiger, Arnaldo Chagas e Arquilau Romão. As narrativas das professoras possibilitaram constatar que estas aceitam a literatura de autoajuda como leitura legítima no campo da Educação. Para essas professoras, as publicações desse gênero têm sintonia com suas expectativas. Para fins de análise, a leitura foi concebida como uma prática complexa, não há significados estáveis nos textos, mesmo naqueles tão prescritivos quanto à literatura de autoajuda. As professoras leitoras inventam muitos sentidos ao que leem, ao que fazem posteriormente com essas leituras, ao que escolhem dentre o que lhes é oferecido pelo mercado editorial. A leitura se apresenta, para as professoras participantes da pesquisa, como uma prática fundamental à produção de suas identidades e intervém sobre como se percebem na condição de educadoras, sobretudo a partir dos modos como são narradas pelos autores de autoajuda cujos textos comparecem dentre suas práticas de leitura. / It is the study of the phenomenon of self-help literature in the self-education that appears among readings practice by teachers who work in the early years of elementary school. The starting point is the current teaching professional scenario, which is characterized by both the imperatives of constant updating and teacher depreciation. In this context there is an abundant literature based on the self-help model is available (WERNECK, 1996; CHALITA, 2001; TIBA, 2002; CURY, 2003). Heads straight to teachers (and to whom may be interested or "consider themselves" an educator), in order to provide them formulas to obtain personal and professional success, to ease frustrations and dissatisfactions. The first hypothesis of this research refers to the claim that the book “Pais Brilhantes, Professores Fascinantes” (CURY, 2003) has been one of the most widely read or known among the teachers who work in the early years of elementary school (what means: teachers graduated in Pedagogy). The study does not intend to oppose the self-help books reading by teachers, but aims to understand their reasons and to ask how much this literature is perceived not an educational support, but a support for reflection. Drawing on the theoretical principles and concepts of cultural history in relation to written culture, on landmarks in the history of books and reading, the study releases a glance to this contemporary phenomenon from three closely related questions: teacher education and self- education; reading practices; self-help literature in the field of Education. The study was made conducting a survey of 69 questionnaires and six semistructured interviews collected in six schools of Porto Alegre/RS, two of them private, two public and two municipal public. The theoretical questioning was based in particular on studies of authors such as Anthony Nóvoa, Roger Chartier, Francisco Rüdiger, Arnaldo Chagas and Arquilau Romão. The teachers’ narratives show out that they accept the self-help literature as legitimate reading on the education field. For these teachers, such printed production is consistent with their expectations. For analysis purposes, reading is recognized as a complex practice, there are no stable meanings in texts, even in those prescripts as self-help literature. These readers, or rather, reading teachers, formulate many meanings to what they read, to what they do after that reading and to what they choose among what is offered by the publishing market. The reading is presented, to the teacher which participated in the study, as a fundamental practice for the production of their identities and intervenes in how they perceive themselves in teachers’ condition, especially from how they are reported by the self-help authors whose texts show up among their reading practices.

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