Submitted by TAISLENE GUIMARÃES null (taislene_ped@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-13T19:58:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_impressão_final.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-20T14:48:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_t_dr_mar.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-20T14:48:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_t_dr_mar.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Com o objetivo de verificar se um curso de formação continuada, baseada em princípios construtivistas, poderia proporcionar uma reflexão sobre o trabalho de docentes do último ano da Educação Infantil e se ainda possibilitaria alteração no conhecimento que seus alunos estivessem construindo sobre questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente e sobre a construção de estruturas lógico-elementares, realizamos o estudo, com 8 professores (4 pertencentes ao grupo experimental e 4 ao grupo controle) e 57 alunos na faixa etária de 5 anos (compondo também um grupo experimental e um controle). Aos docentes foi aplicada uma bateria de sondagem e um teste situacional em dois momentos: pré e pós-testagem e apenas ao grupo experimental foi oferecido um curso de formação continuada como intervenção entre as duas testagens, além de termos utilizado um roteiro de observação preenchido pela pesquisadora. Os alunos foram submetidos a uma entrevista semiestruturada envolvendo questões relacionadas à água, animais e conceito de meio ambiente e três provas de diagnóstico do pensamento operatório (frutas – classificação; líquido – conservação e bastonetes – seriação) também em dois momentos: pré e pós-teste. Aqueles que compuseram as classes experimentais passaram, entre os dois momentos de testagem, por um projeto de intervenção criado por seus professores e orientado pela pesquisadora que realizou acompanhamentos contínuos nas salas experimentais. Os dados foram analisados segundo características específicas de cada instrumento. Os resultados mostraram que antes da intervenção, os docentes, bem como a organização do ambiente de sala de aula que era responsabilidade deles, apresentaram características de um ensino tradicional e que, após a efetivação do curso e acompanhamento nas escolas, demonstraram avanços positivos principalmente na prática desses profissionais. Da mesma forma, as crianças após a aplicação dos projetos de intervenção, apresentaram mudanças especialmente no que se refere à aquisição das estruturas lógico-elementares. Diante disso, acreditamos que um caminho para a alteração do cenário educacional em nosso país seja o oferecimento constante de formação continuada a professores, de modo que possam ter oportunidades de reflexão sobre o próprio trabalho e seu efeito na busca de uma aprendizagem ampla de seus alunos. Vale ressaltar ainda a importância de que a natureza das formações ultrapasse a reflexão e se insira na sala de aula dos professores, com acompanhamento do trabalho diário e os auxiliando na tomada de decisões e propostas de ação junto aos alunos, de forma colaborativa. / In order to verify if a course of continuing education, based on constructivist principles, could provide a reflection on the work of teachers in the last year of Kindergarten, and if it still would change the knowledge that their students had been building on issues related to the environment and about the building of elementary logic structures, we conducted a study, with 8 teachers (4 belonging to the experimental group and 4 belonging to the control group) and 57 students between the ages of 5 years (a sample of each room, also an experimental group and a control one). The teachers were applied a poll and a situational test in two times: pre and post-testing and only the experimental group was offered a course of continuing education as intervention between the two testings, in addition to having used an observation script filled in by the researcher. The students underwent a semi-structured interview involving issues related to water, animals and environmental concept and three operational thinking diagnostics (fruits – classification; liquid – conservation; and rods- seriation) also in two moments: pre and post-test. Between the two moments of testing, those who made up the experimental classes underwent an intervention project created by their teachers and guided by a researcher who has conducted continuous experimental classrooms accompaniments. Data were analyzed according to specific features of each instrument. The data showed that before the intervention the teachers as well as the organization of classroom environment, which was their responsibility, were traditional teaching oriented and that after the implementation of the course and follow-up in schools, we were able to realize positive advance mainly in the practice of these professionals. Similarly, the children showed positive change after the application of the intervention projects, especially with regard to the acquisition of elementary logic structures. Thus, we believe that to change the educational scenario in our country we need the constant offering of continuing education for teachers, similar to this, so that they can have opportunities to reflect upon their own practices and their effect in the search for a comprehensive learning of their students. It is imperative that the nature of training exceed reflection and be inserted in the classroom, as a daily work follow-up assisting them in decision-making and action proposals along with the students, collaboratively.

- Doctoral Thesis Second Nature: A Contribution to the Social Philosophy of Art (Jakub Stejskal) In what sense can one speak of art as a source of insight into the social? In my thesis I focus on criticizing a position that explains art's social-cognitive potential in terms of its purported intrinsic adherence to a normative view of society as a reconciled second nature: Art either offers insight into the nature of social reality as such a second nature or it makes us feel its unreconciled condition and becomes a promise of reconciliation. I identify two traditions of art interpretation holding this position, which both have their intellectual roots in early German Idealism: the Frankfurt Critical Theory and analytic Kantian Revisionism. In the writings of their adherents art is - implicitly or explicitly - understood essentially as a means of enchantment and affirmation that can at most suppress its affirmative character in the name of future reconciliation. Against this conception I develop an understanding of artistic modernism as belonging to an aesthetics of disenchantment, which takes art to be a way of establishing a specific cognitive distance from the social second nature without evoking reconciliation.

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-12-05T19:01:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) apropriacao e resistencias _final.pdf: 489863 bytes, checksum: ddb8bf2c08d7f67221fdfce6d4c6201c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-05T19:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) apropriacao e resistencias _final.pdf: 489863 bytes, checksum: ddb8bf2c08d7f67221fdfce6d4c6201c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O trabalho disserta sobre a experiência da FLOK Society no Equador, enquanto desdobramento do Plano Nacional do Buen Vivir. O Plano do Buen Vivir 2009-2017 é o plano de governo do segundo mandato de Rafael Correa enquanto presidente do Equador que resgata o conceito ancestral de Sumak Kawsay, de uma vida boa, ou plena. A FLOK, ou o Buen Conocer, advoga que é necessário um bom conhecimento para a construção de uma vida boa, e para isso propõe a criação de uma Economia Social do Conhecimento, em contraposição ao Capitalismo Cognitivo. O trabalho foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica como base teórica para o estudo empírico sobre o tema proposto. Foram utilizados textos de David Harvey, Moulier Boutang e entre outros autores, que se concentram em analisar as formas de produção do capitalismo assim como a criação de valor no mundo contemporâneo e como o conhecimento é parte central nesse processo. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas com pessoas participantes do projeto (coordenadores, formuladores, acadêmicos) que ajudaram a entender o contexto em que ele se realizava e a sua situação atual. A partir dessa análise pode-se estudar a proposta da FLOK como alternativa às formas de apropriação do conhecimento por parte do capital internacional e imaginar uma sociedade diferente onde o conhecimento livre, aberto e comum é a base da produção coletiva. Propostas dessa magnitude, como não poderia deixar de ser, trazem consigo inúmeras contradições e questionamentos, além é claro de estar submetida aos rumos da política e da economia, tanto em nível nacional quanto em nível internacional. / The work discusses the experience of the FLOK Society in Ecuador, as part of the National Plan for Good Living. The Buen Vivir Plan 2009-2017 is the government plan of Rafael Correa second term as president of Ecuador that rescues the ancestral concept of Sumak Kawsay, of a good, or full life. FLOK, or Buen Conocer, advocates that good knowledge is needed to build a good life, and for this purpose it proposes the creation of a Social Economy of Knowledge, as opposed to Cognitive Capitalism. The work was based on bibliographical research as a theoretical basis for the empirical study on the proposed theme. We used texts by David Harvey, Moulier Boutang and others, who focus on analyzing the forms of production of capitalism as well as the creation of value in the contemporary world and how knowledge is central to this process. In addition, interviews were conducted with people who participated in the project (coordinators, policymakers, academics) who helped to understand the context in which it took place and its current situation. From this analysis, we can study FLOK's proposal as an alternative to the forms of knowledge appropriation by international capital and to imagine a different society where free, open and common knowledge is the basis of collective production. Proposals of this magnitude, as expected, bring with it numerous contradictions and questions, besides being subject to the directions of politics and economics, at national and international level.

L'oncogénétique, l'étude des prédispositions héréditaires au cancer, constitue une discipline médicale dynamique, faisant l'objet de nombreuses innovations, tant technologiques que thérapeutiques. Les progrès scientifiques en oncogénétique rendent le recours aux tests génétiques à la fois moins coûteux, plus rapide et plus efficace, ce qui soulève ou réactualise paradoxalement de nombreux enjeux éthiques et psychosociaux tels que la capacité des patients à formuler un consentement éclairé ou le risque de dérives liées à des mésusages des tests génétiques. Face à ces changements, nous avons choisi d’explorer la façon dont est mobilisée l'expérience vécue ou projetée dans la mise en sens des enjeux éthiques et psychosociaux liés aux innovations technologiques et thérapeutiques en oncogénétique. Ce travail de recherche, résolument ancré en psychologie sociale, s'inscrit dans une approche critique des questions de santé où sont interrogés à la fois les besoins, attentes et contraintes des professionnels et usagers du système de soins, et les relations de pouvoir qui s'exercent tant au niveau interindividuel qu'au niveau plus large des politiques de santé. C'est grâce à la notion d'expérience vécue ou projetée que nous avons cherché à comprendre la façon dont les individus font sens de leur monde, et plus particulièrement des évolutions qui touchent l'oncogénétique. L'expérience, nécessairement sociale et socialement construite, est multidimensionnelle, nous proposons d'investiguer plus particulièrement trois de ces dimensions : - une dimension pratique centrée sur l’étude des relations soignants-patients, - une dimension de connaissances étudiée au travers de la négociation des connaissancesexpertes et du savoir de sens commun grâce à la théorie des représentations sociales, - et enfin une dimension émotionnelle envisagée sous l'angle des phénomènes de partage social des émotions et de régulation émotionnelle.Afin de répondre à ces objectifs, deux études complémentaires reposant sur des méthodologies qualitatives ont été mises en place dans une perspective de triangulation des données. La première étude a visé à investiguer la mise en sens des pratiques professionnelles ainsi que la façon dont les soignants se projettent dans un champ disciplinaire en pleine transition et dans leurs pratiques futures. Nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 27 professionnels en oncogénétique (oncogénéticiens et conseillers en génétique). Les données recueillies ont fait l'objet d'une analyse interprétative phénoménologique (IPA) adaptée à un large échantillon sur les données recueillies, en nous appuyant sur le logiciel d'aide à l'analyse N-Vivo. La seconde étude avait pour objectif d'explorer la co-construction des représentations liées aux nouveaux usages de l'oncogénétique, ainsi que d'étudier l'impact de la l'expérience vécue sur la compréhension des enjeux éthiques liés àl'oncogénétique. Dix focus groups, reposant principalement sur la résolution de dilemmes éthiques, ont été réalisés auprès de 18 femmes ayant l'expérience d'au moins une consultation en oncogénétique et 21 femmes n'ayant pas d'expérience similaire, toutes recrutées par le biais de la plateforme Les Seintinelles, qui constitue une communauté d'intérêt autour du cancer. Une analyse inspirée de l'IPA a été réalisée sur les données ainsi recueillies avec appui sur le logiciel N-Vivo.Notre recherche a permis de souligner le caractère résolument social de la recherche de prédispositions génétiques en oncologie. L’oncogénétique est définie socialement autour de deux de ces objectifs : permettre de mettre en place des mesures de prévention destinées aux individus porteurs d’une mutation génétique, et donner une explication à une histoire familiale de cancer..... / Genetic testing for cancer, which aims to identify hereditary predispositions to cancer, is a dynamic medical field, where many technological and therapeutic innovations emerge. Scientific progress allows genetic testing to be both less expensive, faster and more efficient, which paradoxically raises new ethical and psychosocial issues, such as the patient’s ability to give informedconsent, or the risk of misuses of genetic testing. These changes led us to explore how lived experience is mobilized in the process of making sense of the ethical and psychosocial issues related to innovations in the field of genetic testing of cancer. This research, anchored in social psychology, is based on a critical approach of health issues, which questions the needs, expectations and constraints of health professionals and patients, and the power relationships that take place both at the interindividual level and, on a larger scale, within health policies. Based on the theoretical notion of lived experience, we aimed to understand how individuals make sense of their world, and more particularly of innovations in the field of genetic testing. Lived experience, necessarily social and socially constructed, has many dimensions, among which we chose to investigate the following three: - A practical dimension, based on the study of doctor patient-relationship, - A knowledge dimension, investigated through the negotiation of expert knowledge and common sense thanks to the social representations theory, - And an emotional dimension, based on the study of the phenomena of emotion regulation and social sharing of emotions.Based on the principles of methodological and data triangulation, our exploration was based on two complementary qualitative studies. The first study aimed to investigate sense making processes related to professional activities and how health professionals working in genetic testing for cancer imagine their future and the future of genetic testing. We led 27 semi-structured interviews with genetic counsellors and clinical geneticists. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was performed analyze the data gathered, with the assistance of N-Vivo software. The second study aimed to explore the co-construction of representations related to new uses to genetic testing of cancer, and to investigate the impact of lived experience on the understanding of ethical issues related to genetic testing. We led ten focus groups, based mostly on the resolution of ethical dilemmas, with 18 women who attended at least one genetic counselling consultation, and 21 women who did not have a similar experience. All women were recruited thanks to the online collaborative research platform “Les Seintinelles”, which constitutes a cancer related community of interest.This research allowed us to highlight the social nature of genetic testing of cancer. This medical field is defined by two main goals: allowing carriers of genetic predisposition to undergo preventive measures, and making sense of a family history of cancer. Genetic counselling professionals report a high level of personal involvement in their work and emotion regulation strategies acquired on purpose and based on a strict division between their personal and professional life. The acknowledgement oftheir professional skills and the perceived quality of their relationships with their patients contribute highly to the work-related satisfaction of genetic testing professionals. The doctor-patient relationship is structured by an ideal of non-directivity, which can be questioned by the need to accompany and protect the patients, who are considered as vulnerable. Because of the risks of misuses of genetic testing, the strict legislation related to these practices in France is most often considered as valuable.Clinical geneticists and genetic counsellors are considered the most likely to provide genetic testing within an ethical framework.

nÃo hà / Constitui-se intenÃÃo central deste estudo analisar o modo como se estabeleceram as relaÃÃes entre tÃcnicos do Estado e pequenos produtores rurais assentados em Ãreas de Assentamento da Reforma AgrÃria do CearÃ, explicitando os encontros e, ou confrontos de suas prÃticas, seus saberes e sua articulaÃÃo com a questÃo do poder, identificando ao mesmo tempo as possibilidades e os limites da construÃÃo de uma prÃxis educativa entre esses sujeitos e agentes. A escolha deste objeto de estudo està referenciada no percurso prÃtico e teÃrico que vivi na Secretaria da EducaÃÃo do Estado e em outras experiÃncias profissionais junto aos pequenos produtores rurais assentados e suas organizaÃÃes associativas. A reflexÃo teÃrico/prÃtica empreendida teve como campo de observaÃÃo uma experiÃncia concreta â a implementaÃÃo do Programa de Apoio à GestÃo de OrganizaÃÃes de Pequenos Produtores Rurais â que se desenvolveu no espaÃo geogrÃfico e polÃtico de Ãreas de assentamento, no perÃodo de novembro de 1993 a julho de 1994. O Programa foi o resultado de uma histÃria de luta dos assentados junto a instituiÃÃes pÃblicas, na tentativa de viabilizar um processo de cooperaÃÃo tÃcnico-administrativa compatÃvel com seus interesses e necessidades. Para empreender a anÃlise do objeto de estudo, busquei como suporte teÃrico-metodolÃgico a contribuiÃÃo de algumas categorias e concepÃÃes marxistas ou que compartilham dessa interpretaÃÃo, como Estado, trabalho, prÃxis, saber social e poder, instrumentos fundamentais para a compreensÃo mais global do homem como sujeito de sua histÃria e das relaÃÃes que estabelece entre os demais homens e estes com a realidade. Considerando que a prÃxis educativa à uma dimensÃo da prÃxis humana, pontuei como achados deste trabalho os espaÃos potencializadores dessa prÃxis. Processos educativos se gestaram ao longo dos encontros e desencontros de prÃticas, de saberes e poderes, entre assentados e tÃcnicos e destes com as instituiÃÃes que fomentaram o Programa, e legitimaram a presenÃa do Estado. NÃo apenas os encontros (caminhos), mas as oposiÃÃes de prÃticas, saberes e poderes (descaminhos) traduzem a potencialidade de construÃÃo de uma prÃxis educativa, cujas sementes tiveram na experiÃncia do Programa de Apoio um solo fÃrtil para sua germinaÃÃo. / It constitutes the central intent of this study to examine how relations were established between the technicians of the State and smallholder rural settlers settled in Areas of Settlement Land Reform of CearÃ, explaining the encounters and/or confrontations of their practices, their knowledge and their articulation with the power question, identifying both the possibilities and the limits of the construction of an educational praxis between these subjects and agents. The choice of this object of study is referenced in the practical and theoretical path that I lived in the Secretaria da EducaÃÃo do Estado and in other professional experiences along the smallholder rural settlers and their membership organizations. The theoretical / practice reflection had undertaken as observation field a concrete experience - the implementation of the following program: Programa de Apoio à GestÃo de OrganizaÃÃes de Pequenos Produtores Rurais - that was developed in the geographical and political space settlement areas, from November 1993 to July 1994. The program was the result of a history of struggle of the settlers with public institutions in an attempt to enable a process of technical and administrative cooperation compatible with their interests and needs. To undertake the analysis of the object of study, I sought as a theoretical-methodological support the contribution of some marxist categories and conceptions or those that share this interpretation, as State, work, praxis, social knowledge and power, essential tools for a more global understanding of man as the subject of his history and of the relationships that he establishes between other men and them with reality. Whereas the educational praxis is a dimension of human praxis, I pointed out as discoveries of this study, the potentiating spaces of this praxis. Educational processes gave birth over the comings and goings of practices, knowledge and powers, between settlers and technicians and those with institutions that fostered the Program, and legitimized the presence of the state. Not only the meetings (paths), but the oppositions of practices, knowledge and powers (waywardness) translate the potentiality of construction of such an educational praxis whose seeds had in the experiment of the Support Program, a fertile soil for germination.

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