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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

A novel sentence-based approach for extracting modifying adjective-noun pairs from a corpus

Shen, Rong 01 October 2002 (has links)
No description available.
62

Descritores em ciências da saúde na área específica da fonoaudiologia brasileira / Health sciences descriptors in the Brazilian speech-language and hearing science

Ostiz, Heliane Campanatti 13 August 2010 (has links)
TEMA: a questão complexa sobre terminologia de uma área do saber, aqui a Fonoaudiologia, ciência em fase de amadurecimento. OBJETIVO: proposição de tesauro específico sobre a Fonoaudiologia, nas Línguas Inglesa, Portuguesa e Espanhola, a partir dos descritores existentes nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). MÉTODO: baseado no estudo piloto de Campanatti-Ostiz e Andrade (2008), que teve por objetivo a verificação da viabilidade metodológica para a criação da categoria específica da Fonoaudiologia brasileira no DeCS. As bases de dados selecionadas para o acesso aos títulos, resumos e palavraschave dos artigos científicos analisados foram a National Library of Medicine (NLM) e a Scientific Eletronic Library On Line (SciELO). As revistas científicas selecionadas para a análise de artigos científicos foram as de Fonoaudiologia indexadas na SciELO e publicadas durante 24 meses: Pró- Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, Revista Cefac Atualização Científica em Fonoaudiologia e Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. As partes constituintes dos artigos científicos eleitas para o levantamento e tratamento dos termos foram os títulos, resumos e palavras-chave. Primeiramente foi realizada a recuperação dos Descritores em Língua Inglesa (Medical Subject Headings - MeSH) e, posteriormente, a recuperação e hierarquização dos descritores em Língua Portuguesa (DeCS). As análises realizadas dos dados foram: análise descritiva dos dados e análise de relevância relativa das áreas do DeCS. A partir da análise descritiva dos dados, decidiu-se pela participação de todos os 761 descritores, com todos os seus números hierárquicos, independente de seus números de ocorrência (NO). A partir da análise de relevância relativa das XIV áreas do DeCS, optou-se pela proposição do tesauro da Fonoaudiologia, excluindo-se as áreas menos relevantes e as áreas exclusivas do DeCS (sem equivalência às áreas do MeSH). RESULTADOS: nos 311 artigos analisados, inicialmente foram encontradas 3511 ocorrências de descritores MeSH (média de 11,29 descritores MeSH por artigo) e 3492 ocorrências de descritores DeCS equivalentes (761 diferentes descritores DeCS). Para o arranjo dos descritores DeCS levantados em sub-areas da Fonoaudiologia, optou-se pela utilização das hierarquizações das áreas propostas pelo DeCS. Após a exclusão das áreas não relevantes e exclusivas do DeCS, e inserção dos descritores faltantes para que todos os níveis hierárquicos fossem contemplados, desde os mais específicos até os mais amplos, a proposição foi finalizada com um total de 1676 ocorrências de descritores DeCS, sendo 1189 ocorrências (71%) advindas de descritores levantados durante a pesquisa e 487 ocorrências (29%) advindas de descritores acrescentados para a complementação dos níveis. CONCLUSÃO: a proposição de tesauro apresentada contém os termos de domínio da Fonoaudiologia brasileira e refletem os descritores da produção científica das publicações pesquisadas. Sendo o DeCS um vocabulário trilingue (Português, Inglês e Espanhol), esta proposição de organização dos descritores poderá ser apresentada nestas três Línguas, propiciando maior intercâmbio cultural entre as diferentes nações / BACKGROUND: the complex issue related to terminology of a field of knowledge; in the present work the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, an area in development. AIM: to propose a specific thesaurus about the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, for the English, Portuguese and Spanish languages, based on the existing keywords available on the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS). METHOD: methodology was based on the pilot study developed by Campanatti-Ostiz and Andrade (2008) that had as a purpose to verify the methodological viability for the creation of a Speech-Language and Hearing Science category in the DeCS. The selected data base that gave access to titles, abstracts and keywords of the analyzed scientific articles were the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Scientific Eletronic Library On Line (SciELO). The scientific journals selected for analyses were those in the field of the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, indexed on the SciELO and published in the last 24 months: Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, Revista Cefac Atualização Científica em Fonoaudiologia and Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. The titles, abstracts and keywords of all scientific articles were selected for terminology analyses. First of all, the recovery of the Descriptors in the English language was done (Medical Subject Headings - MeSH). After that, the recovery and hierarchic organization of the descriptors in the Portuguese language was done (DeCS). The obtained data was analyzed as follows: descriptive analyses and relative relevance analyses of the DeCS areas. Based on the descriptive data analyses, we decided to select all 761 descriptors, with all the hierarchic XVI numbers, independently of their occurrence (occurrence number - ON). After the relative relevance analyses of the DeCS areas, we decided to propose the thesaurus for the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, excluding the less relevant areas and the exclusive DeCS areas (with no equivalence to the MeSH areas). RESULTS: out of the 311 analyzed articles, 3511 MeSH descriptor occurrences (mean of 11.29 MeSH descriptors per article) and 3492 equivalent DeCS descriptor occurrences (761 different DeCS descriptors) were found. For the arrangement of the DeCS descriptors found in the subareas of the Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences, we decided to use the hierarchic areas proposed by the DeCS. After the exclusion of the nonrelevant and exclusive DeCS areas, and the insertion of the lacking descriptors so that all hierachic levels were contemplated specific and broad the proposal was finished with a total of 1676 occurrences of DeCS descriptors, being 1189 occurrences (71%) of descriptors found during the research and 487 occurrences (29%) of descriptors that were added in order to complement all levels. CONCLUSION: the presented proposal of a thesaurus contains the specific terminology of the Brazilian Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences and reflects the descriptors of the published scientific production. Being the DeCS a trilingual vocabulary (Portuguese, English and Spanish), the present descriptors organization proposition can be used in these three languages, allowing greater cultural interchange between different nations
63

ASCIS subject headings and student terminology : the relationship between the subject headings used in manual school library catalogues in New South Wales and the subject access terms generated by NSW Higher School Certificate syllabus documents, textbooks and examination questions

Sorby, Janet, n/a January 1989 (has links)
The present study was undertaken to investigate the concerns of secondary school teacher-librarians, that the subject headings set down by the Australian Schools Catalogue Information Service (ASCIS) do not cover topics in senior sourses of study. NSW HSC Economics was chosen to test this perception. Terms were extracted from three textual sources (syllabus, textbook and examination papers) and checked against the subject headings in the ASCIS Subject Headings List. A comparison was made between terms which matched exactly, those which were only partially matched and those which had no match. The linguistic complexity of the term (single-word or multi-word) and the number of textual sources using the term were also taken into account. The results showed a varying degree of match between textual terms and subject headings. Single-word terms found in more than one textual source were much more likely to be found in the subject headings than those from only one textual source. Multi-word terms were found less frequently than single-word terms, but were also more likely to be found when they came from more than one textual source. There was a large number of partial matches in this group, and these were found to be more general in concept than the textual terms. Most of the terms were found, but the general nature of the partial matches and the lack of adequate cross references may cause problems in subject analysis and retrieval.
64

Personalised ontology learning and mining for web information gathering

Tao, Xiaohui January 2009 (has links)
Over the last decade, the rapid growth and adoption of the World Wide Web has further exacerbated user needs for e±cient mechanisms for information and knowledge location, selection, and retrieval. How to gather useful and meaningful information from the Web becomes challenging to users. The capture of user information needs is key to delivering users' desired information, and user pro¯les can help to capture information needs. However, e®ectively acquiring user pro¯les is di±cult. It is argued that if user background knowledge can be speci¯ed by ontolo- gies, more accurate user pro¯les can be acquired and thus information needs can be captured e®ectively. Web users implicitly possess concept models that are obtained from their experience and education, and use the concept models in information gathering. Prior to this work, much research has attempted to use ontologies to specify user background knowledge and user concept models. However, these works have a drawback in that they cannot move beyond the subsumption of super - and sub-class structure to emphasising the speci¯c se- mantic relations in a single computational model. This has also been a challenge for years in the knowledge engineering community. Thus, using ontologies to represent user concept models and to acquire user pro¯les remains an unsolved problem in personalised Web information gathering and knowledge engineering. In this thesis, an ontology learning and mining model is proposed to acquire user pro¯les for personalised Web information gathering. The proposed compu- tational model emphasises the speci¯c is-a and part-of semantic relations in one computational model. The world knowledge and users' Local Instance Reposito- ries are used to attempt to discover and specify user background knowledge. From a world knowledge base, personalised ontologies are constructed by adopting au- tomatic or semi-automatic techniques to extract user interest concepts, focusing on user information needs. A multidimensional ontology mining method, Speci- ¯city and Exhaustivity, is also introduced in this thesis for analysing the user background knowledge discovered and speci¯ed in user personalised ontologies. The ontology learning and mining model is evaluated by comparing with human- based and state-of-the-art computational models in experiments, using a large, standard data set. The experimental results are promising for evaluation. The proposed ontology learning and mining model in this thesis helps to develop a better understanding of user pro¯le acquisition, thus providing better design of personalised Web information gathering systems. The contributions are increasingly signi¯cant, given both the rapid explosion of Web information in recent years and today's accessibility to the Internet and the full text world.
65

Comparison of transverse and sagittal otolith sectioning for aging wild rainbow trout from East Tennessee streams

Sawyers, Reggie Eric, January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2006. / Title from title page screen (viewed on Sept. 25, 2006). Thesis advisor: Richard J. Strange. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
66

Aspectos memoriais da produção bibliográfica de Francisco Solano Trindade

CARVALHO, Juliana Cysneiros Sande 18 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-09-06T14:22:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO SOLANO TRINDADE FINAL DEPÓSITO DIGITAL.pdf: 3180196 bytes, checksum: 5f1ea3458178821ae4d634fdc7ed94f9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T14:22:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO SOLANO TRINDADE FINAL DEPÓSITO DIGITAL.pdf: 3180196 bytes, checksum: 5f1ea3458178821ae4d634fdc7ed94f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / CNPq / Diante da necessidade da valorização dos discursos afrodescendentes presentes na história, buscou-se na literatura formas de representação cultural e das tradições que reflitam uma gama de usuários que se identificam com a temática. Assim, revelar nas formas discursivas do poeta Francisco Solano Trindade, por meio da sua produção bibliográfica, aspectos políticos, econômicos e sociais que sirvam de corpora para recompor a memória social negro no período das publicações bibliográficas. Considera-se que as bibliografias produzidas pelo autor podem reverberar nuanças sobre uma determinada realidade por meio do discurso, que sobretudo não possui o caráter de ser neutro, marcado pelo reflexo do tempo meio, estas marcas discursivas servirão de corpus para a análise. Qual fundamentada pela Bibliografia sob a ótica da Ciência da Informação (CI) por meio da Análise de Assunto. A análise de assunto na categorização de documentos faz parte da vertente ligada ao Tratamento Temático da Informação (TTI) etapa fundamental na Organização e Representação do Conhecimento. A pesquisa se justifica mediante a contribuição trazida pela preservação da memória social de um poeta negro e humilde, que assumiu uma postura política e militante em seus discursos, formas de resistência contrárias à condição de dominação e alijamento social sofrida pelos negros. Sendo a análise sistematizada em cinco etapas: (1) Identificação das obras bibliográficas de Francisco Solano Trindade; (2) Reunião dos exemplares bibliográficos publicados; (3) Análise dos conteúdos documentais contidos nas fontes bibliográficas; (4) Extração de resultados por meio da Análise Documentária (AD) aplicada ao material bibliográfico; (5) Elaboração de mapas conceituais referentes as extrações dos resultados encontrados a partir das análises das bibliografias; Visando a apreensão de uma realidade, optou-se pela escolha de uma pesquisa documental de caráter exploratório visando o entendimento discursivo presente nos livros do poeta pernambucano Francisco Solano Trindade. O objetivo geral se encontra na proposta em revelar nas formas discursivas das poesias encontradas nas bibliografias elementos ligados ao político, econômico e social de um passado histórico, tríade que ajuda a recompor parte da memória negra. Buscamos identificar a produção bibliográfica de Francisco Solano Trindade, com o intuito de analisar nestas fontes documentais os assuntos contidos nestes documentos; / Given the need for enhancement of African descent discourses present in history, sought in literature forms of cultural representation and traditions that reflect a range of users who identify with the subject. Thus, reveal the discursive forms of the poet Francisco Solano Trindade, through its bibliographic production, political, economic and social aspects that recover the black social memory in the period of bibliographic publications. It is considered that the bibliographies produced by the author may reverberate nuances of a certain reality through discourse, which mainly does not have the character to be neutral, marked by reflection of the meantime, these discursive marks for analysis. What founded by reading from the perspective of Information Science (CI) by Subject Analysis. The subject of analysis in the categorization of documents is a shed attached to the Thematic Treatment Information (TTI) key step in the Organization and Knowledge Representation. The research is justified by the contribution brought by preserving social memory of a black and humble poet, who took a political stance and militant in his speeches, forms of resistance contrary to the condition of domination and social dumping suffered by blacks. And the systematic analysis of five steps: (1) identification of bibliographical works of Francisco Solano Trindade; (2) Meeting of bibliographic copies published; (3) Analysis of document content contained in the bibliographical sources; (4) results of extraction through the Documentary Analysis (AD) applied to the bibliographic material; (5) Development of conceptual maps of the extraction of the findings from the analysis of bibliographies; Aimed at taking a reality, we opted for the choice of a documentary research exploratory aiming discursive understanding on the books of Pernambuco poet Francisco Solano Trindade. The overall objective is the proposal to reveal the discursive forms of poetry found in the bibliographies elements linked to political, economic and social development of a historical past, triad that helps to recover part of the black memory. We seek to identify the bibliographic production of Francisco Solano Trindade, in order to analyze these documentary sources the issues contained in these documents;
67

Descritores em ciências da saúde na área específica da fonoaudiologia brasileira / Health sciences descriptors in the Brazilian speech-language and hearing science

Heliane Campanatti Ostiz 13 August 2010 (has links)
TEMA: a questão complexa sobre terminologia de uma área do saber, aqui a Fonoaudiologia, ciência em fase de amadurecimento. OBJETIVO: proposição de tesauro específico sobre a Fonoaudiologia, nas Línguas Inglesa, Portuguesa e Espanhola, a partir dos descritores existentes nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). MÉTODO: baseado no estudo piloto de Campanatti-Ostiz e Andrade (2008), que teve por objetivo a verificação da viabilidade metodológica para a criação da categoria específica da Fonoaudiologia brasileira no DeCS. As bases de dados selecionadas para o acesso aos títulos, resumos e palavraschave dos artigos científicos analisados foram a National Library of Medicine (NLM) e a Scientific Eletronic Library On Line (SciELO). As revistas científicas selecionadas para a análise de artigos científicos foram as de Fonoaudiologia indexadas na SciELO e publicadas durante 24 meses: Pró- Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, Revista Cefac Atualização Científica em Fonoaudiologia e Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. As partes constituintes dos artigos científicos eleitas para o levantamento e tratamento dos termos foram os títulos, resumos e palavras-chave. Primeiramente foi realizada a recuperação dos Descritores em Língua Inglesa (Medical Subject Headings - MeSH) e, posteriormente, a recuperação e hierarquização dos descritores em Língua Portuguesa (DeCS). As análises realizadas dos dados foram: análise descritiva dos dados e análise de relevância relativa das áreas do DeCS. A partir da análise descritiva dos dados, decidiu-se pela participação de todos os 761 descritores, com todos os seus números hierárquicos, independente de seus números de ocorrência (NO). A partir da análise de relevância relativa das XIV áreas do DeCS, optou-se pela proposição do tesauro da Fonoaudiologia, excluindo-se as áreas menos relevantes e as áreas exclusivas do DeCS (sem equivalência às áreas do MeSH). RESULTADOS: nos 311 artigos analisados, inicialmente foram encontradas 3511 ocorrências de descritores MeSH (média de 11,29 descritores MeSH por artigo) e 3492 ocorrências de descritores DeCS equivalentes (761 diferentes descritores DeCS). Para o arranjo dos descritores DeCS levantados em sub-areas da Fonoaudiologia, optou-se pela utilização das hierarquizações das áreas propostas pelo DeCS. Após a exclusão das áreas não relevantes e exclusivas do DeCS, e inserção dos descritores faltantes para que todos os níveis hierárquicos fossem contemplados, desde os mais específicos até os mais amplos, a proposição foi finalizada com um total de 1676 ocorrências de descritores DeCS, sendo 1189 ocorrências (71%) advindas de descritores levantados durante a pesquisa e 487 ocorrências (29%) advindas de descritores acrescentados para a complementação dos níveis. CONCLUSÃO: a proposição de tesauro apresentada contém os termos de domínio da Fonoaudiologia brasileira e refletem os descritores da produção científica das publicações pesquisadas. Sendo o DeCS um vocabulário trilingue (Português, Inglês e Espanhol), esta proposição de organização dos descritores poderá ser apresentada nestas três Línguas, propiciando maior intercâmbio cultural entre as diferentes nações / BACKGROUND: the complex issue related to terminology of a field of knowledge; in the present work the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, an area in development. AIM: to propose a specific thesaurus about the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, for the English, Portuguese and Spanish languages, based on the existing keywords available on the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS). METHOD: methodology was based on the pilot study developed by Campanatti-Ostiz and Andrade (2008) that had as a purpose to verify the methodological viability for the creation of a Speech-Language and Hearing Science category in the DeCS. The selected data base that gave access to titles, abstracts and keywords of the analyzed scientific articles were the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Scientific Eletronic Library On Line (SciELO). The scientific journals selected for analyses were those in the field of the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, indexed on the SciELO and published in the last 24 months: Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, Revista Cefac Atualização Científica em Fonoaudiologia and Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. The titles, abstracts and keywords of all scientific articles were selected for terminology analyses. First of all, the recovery of the Descriptors in the English language was done (Medical Subject Headings - MeSH). After that, the recovery and hierarchic organization of the descriptors in the Portuguese language was done (DeCS). The obtained data was analyzed as follows: descriptive analyses and relative relevance analyses of the DeCS areas. Based on the descriptive data analyses, we decided to select all 761 descriptors, with all the hierarchic XVI numbers, independently of their occurrence (occurrence number - ON). After the relative relevance analyses of the DeCS areas, we decided to propose the thesaurus for the Speech-Language and Hearing Science, excluding the less relevant areas and the exclusive DeCS areas (with no equivalence to the MeSH areas). RESULTS: out of the 311 analyzed articles, 3511 MeSH descriptor occurrences (mean of 11.29 MeSH descriptors per article) and 3492 equivalent DeCS descriptor occurrences (761 different DeCS descriptors) were found. For the arrangement of the DeCS descriptors found in the subareas of the Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences, we decided to use the hierarchic areas proposed by the DeCS. After the exclusion of the nonrelevant and exclusive DeCS areas, and the insertion of the lacking descriptors so that all hierachic levels were contemplated specific and broad the proposal was finished with a total of 1676 occurrences of DeCS descriptors, being 1189 occurrences (71%) of descriptors found during the research and 487 occurrences (29%) of descriptors that were added in order to complement all levels. CONCLUSION: the presented proposal of a thesaurus contains the specific terminology of the Brazilian Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences and reflects the descriptors of the published scientific production. Being the DeCS a trilingual vocabulary (Portuguese, English and Spanish), the present descriptors organization proposition can be used in these three languages, allowing greater cultural interchange between different nations
68

Knowledge Organisation and Contemporary Art : Cataloguing Practices in two Libraries in Sweden, Umeå universitetsbibliotek and Konstbiblioteket / Kunskapsorganisation och samtida konst : katalogiseringspraktiker på två bibliotek i Sverige, Umeå universitetsbibliotek och Konstbiblioteket

Avraam, Elsa January 2017 (has links)
This master thesis examines the cataloguing practices of two art libraries in Sweden in relation to contemporary art. The aim of this study is to show how classification systems and other forms of controlled vocabulary correspond to contemporary art and reveal the factors that influence the everyday practice of cataloguing. The qualitative methods of semi-structured interviews and an analysis of bibliographic records have been used for the purposes of this study. The study is based on domain analysis as conceived by Hjørland and Albrechtsen and some concepts and principles of Knowledge Organisation in the field of Library and Information Science. A total of three interviews of cataloguers has proved that perceptions concerning classification and subject indexing differ among cataloguers and cataloguing practices depend on local policies concerning acquisition, shelving and user perspectives, but also each library’s resources and the institutional context (academic vs museum). Through the analysis of eleven bibliographic records, no consistent pattern has been detected, in relation to indexing and classification. The libraries do not use special systems for subject analysis. The classifications provided by universal systems have been considered insufficient to express all the concepts found in documents. The use of subject headings is, therefore, important and complements the process of subject analysis. The classification systems and subject headings lists analysed include the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), the Swedish Sveriges Allmänna Biblioteksförenings Klassifikationssystem (SAB) and the Svenska ämnesord (SAO). This is a two-year master’s thesis in Archive, Library and Museum studies. / Denna masteruppsats handlar om katalogiseringspraktiker på två konstbibliotek, nämligen Umeå universitetsbibliotek och Konstbiblioteket, i relation till samtida konst. Syftet med denna studie är att visa hur samtida konst återspeglas i klassifikationssystem och andra former av kontrollerad vokabulär och ta reda på vilka faktorer påverkar katalogiseringsarbete. Metoden som har använts i studien består av halvstrukturerade intervjuer med katalogisatörer och en analys av bibliografiska poster. Studien baseras på domänanalys som har utarbetats av Hjørland och Albrechtsen samt vissa begrepp och principer från Kunskapsorganisation inom ramen för Biblioteks- och Informationsvetenskap. Analysen av tre intervjuer visade på att uppfattningar om klassifikation och ämnesordsindexering skiljer sig åt bland katalogisatörer och att katalogiseringspraktiker beror på varje biblioteks riktlinjer med avseende på förvärv, hylluppställning, användarperspektiv, bibliotekets resurser samt institutionell kontext (akademisk vs museal). Elva bibliografiska poster har analyserats och genom analysen har inga mönster i relation till ämnesordsindexering och klassificering identifierats. De undersökta bibliotek använder inte något specialsystem för klassifikation eller ämnesordsindexering. Klassifikationskoder från universella system ansågs otillräckliga för att uttrycka alla begrepp i dokumenten. Ämnesordsindexering är därför viktig och anses vara mer effektiv för ämnesanalys. Klassifikationsssystem och ämnesordlistor som har analyserats är Dewey Decimal Klassifikation (DDK), Sveriges Allmänna Biblioteksförenings Klassifikationssystem (SAB) och Svenska ämnesord (SAO). Detta är en tvåårig masteruppsats i Arkiv-, Bibliotek- och Museumstudier.
69

Inhaltserschließung – Neues in der DNB

Bee, Guido 31 January 2011 (has links)
1. GND 2. RDA 3. CrissCross 4. MACS 5. Petrus
70

Konstruktion, administration och tillämpning av Svenska ämnesord och kontrollerade vokabulär / Creation, Administration and Implementation of Swedish Subject Headings and Controlled Vocabularies

Andersson, Emelie January 2022 (has links)
Denna uppsats undersöker hur svenska kontrollerade vokabulärer hanterar inkluderande perspektiv. Svenska ämnesord är en nationellt kontrollerad vokabulär med ämnesord som skapats och administreras av Kungliga biblioteket och som används av svenska bibliotek för indexering. Biblioteken strävar efter stabila söksystem, samtidigt förändras ordens betydelse snabbt. Det är en utmaning för biblioteken att säkerställa hög sökbarhet men undvika att använda ett diskriminerande språk. Syftet med denna uppsats är att studera hur inkluderande perspektiv används i svenska kontrollerade vokabulär. Fyra frågor har formulerats, den första handlar om hur ämnesord om etnicitet och nationalitet är representerade i Svenska ämnesord. De övriga tre frågorna handlar om hur Kungliga biblioteket och andra svenska institutioner arbetar med sina kontrollerade vokabulärs administration samt språklig instabilitet. Med Derridas teorier om dekonstruktion undersöks hur den Andre representeras i Svenska ämnesord, som ingår men skiljer sig från västerländska etniciteter och nationaliteter. Ämnesord som berör den Andre är konstruerade annorlunda, de innehåller mer förklarande kvalificeringar och varianter. Andra utmaningar som administratörer av de kontrollerade vokabulärerna har är att undvika partisk indexering och att upprätthålla ett stabilt system och samtidigt kontextualisera uttryck i ämnesord som kan anses vara diskriminerande. Uppsatsen diskuterar även hur olika kontrollerade vokabulärer är beroende av varandra. / This essay examines how Swedish controlled vocabularies handle inclusive perspectives. Svenska ämnesord is a national controlled vocabulary containing subject headings that is created and administered by The Royal Library and used by Swedish libraries for indexing. Libraries strive for stable search systems, at the same time the meaning of words changes rapidly. It is a challenge for libraries to ensure high searchability but avoid using discriminatory language. The purpose of this essay is to study how inclusive perspectives are used in Swedish controlled vocabularies. Four questions have been formulated, the first one concerns how subject headings about ethnicity and nationality are represented in Svenska ämnesord. The other three questions address how the Swedish Royal Library and other Swedish institutions work with their controlled vocabularies’ administration and linguistic instability. With Derrida's theories of deconstruction the essay examines how the Other is represented in Svenska ämnesord, which is included but differs from western ethnicities and nationalities. Subject headings that concern the Other are constructed differently, they contain more explanatory qualifiers and variants . Other challenges administrators of the controlled vocabularies pointed out are to avoid biased indexing and maintain a stable system and at the same time contextualize expressions in subject headings that could be considered as discriminatory. The essay also discusses how different controlled vocabularies are interdependent.

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