Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-19T11:55:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Weber Abrahão Júnior - 2017.pdf: 5390329 bytes, checksum: 9b51504742820d4bdb172e3b88c70913 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-19T11:56:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Weber Abrahão Júnior - 2017.pdf: 5390329 bytes, checksum: 9b51504742820d4bdb172e3b88c70913 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-19T11:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Weber Abrahão Júnior - 2017.pdf: 5390329 bytes, checksum: 9b51504742820d4bdb172e3b88c70913 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-08 / This research sought to investigate the possibilities of using Comics in didactic activities in the History course, as taught in High School, based on the legal guidelines. For this, in the theoretical field we sought the understanding of the concept of historical consciousness, as formulated by Jörn Rüsen. Having as primary source the comic book collection titled The Complete Works of Carl Barks, creator of the Disney universe as presented in Duckburg. From the reading of How to Read Donald Duck – Imperialist Ideology in the Disney Comic, a pamphlet by Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart, compared with Thomas Andrae's research, Carl Barks and the Disney Comic Book. Unmasking the Myth of Modernity, we sought to establish a dialogue between different texts regarding the importance and scope of Carl Barks's work in the context of the mass media-mediated imperialist expansion of the United States. As a closing, the analysis of three works by Barks, for their didactic use in the development of the theme of Imperialism, according to the curriculum of History of High School. / Esta pesquisa procurou investigar as possibilidades de utilização das histórias em quadrinhos em atividades didáticas na disciplina História, como ministrada no Ensino Médio, a partir das diretrizes legais orientadoras. Para tanto, no campo teórico, buscou-se a compreensão do conceito de consciência histórica, como formulado por Jörn Rüsen. Como fonte primária tem-se a coleção de quadrinhos intitulada As Obras Completas de Carl Barks, criador do universo Disney como apresentado em Patópolis. A partir da leitura do panfleto Para Ler o Pato Donald, de Ariel Dorfman e Armand Mattelart, cotejado com a pesquisa de Thomas Andrae, Carl Barks and the Disney Comic Book. Unmasking the Myth of Modernity, procurou-se estabelecer um diálogo entre textos distintos a respeito da importância e do alcance da obra de Carl Barks, no âmbito da expansão imperialista dos Estados Unidos, mediada pelos mass media. Como fecho, a análise de três obras de Barks, para sua utilização didática no desenvolvimento da temática do Imperialismo, conforme o currículo de História do Ensino Médio.

O presente trabalho aborda, fundamentado na Análise do Discurso pêcheutiana, discussões acerca do funcionamento e das formações discursivas, que constituem, ao longo da trajetória do Ensino de História no Brasil, posições de saber/poder formadoras e perpetuadoras de práticas no interior das escolas (e que ressoam para outros espaços) que interditam posições dos alunos e de professores enquanto intérpretes historicizados. Através de análises, embasadas no paradigma indiciário, busca-se pela compreensão da construção e produção discursivas dos currículos para o Ensino de História no Brasil. Há a intenção de entender os dispositivos discursivos que permitem e legitimam práticas e pensamentos calcados na trajetória dos currículos, metodologias, situações de aprendizagem, avaliação e orientações aos professores referentes ao Ensino de História. Esse trabalho tem a intenção de suscitar questionamentos acerca da posição do próprio professor de História, tanto na abordagem que esse tem da mesma, como também possibilitar vieses interpretativos nas práticas com seus alunos em sala de aula, especialmente referentes à utilização dos livros didáticos. / This work addresses, based on Pêcheuxs contribution to Discourse Analysis, discusses about the operation and discursive formations, which are along the trajectory of the Teaching of History in Brazil, positions of power / knowledge and perpetuators of forming practices within schools (and other spaces that resonate to) interdict positions that students and teachers as interpreters historicized. Through analysis, supported the evidential paradigm, we seek to understand the discursive construction and production of curricula for the teaching of History in Brazil. The intention is to understand the discursive practices that enable and legitimize and thoughts rooted in history curricula, methodologies, learning situations, evaluation and guidance to teachers for the Teaching of History. This paper aims to raise questions about the position of professor of history itself, both in approach that has the same, but also enable interpretive biases in practices with their students in the classroom, especially regarding the use of textbooks.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-05T19:32:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 amandasangyquiossa.pdf: 1855923 bytes, checksum: bf10762c41fea4cf989b3f361c41ce9f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-06T14:31:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 amandasangyquiossa.pdf: 1855923 bytes, checksum: bf10762c41fea4cf989b3f361c41ce9f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-06T14:31:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 amandasangyquiossa.pdf: 1855923 bytes, checksum: bf10762c41fea4cf989b3f361c41ce9f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T14:31:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 amandasangyquiossa.pdf: 1855923 bytes, checksum: bf10762c41fea4cf989b3f361c41ce9f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-21 / Este trabalho busca investigar como se dá a relação entre coordenadores pedagógicos e professores de História na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Juiz de Fora. Com o objetivo de contribuir para se pensar caminhos possíveis para esta relação, que em muitas realidades escolares não acontece, é feita a opção de abordá-la a partir do que ela tem de positivo. Para isso, é escolhida como cenário uma escola em que é estabelecida uma relação de parceria entre os sujeitos e que é desenvolvido um trabalho em conjunto. Busca-se compreender quais são as estratégias mobilizadas pela coordenadora e pela professora para que essa relação aconteça de forma positiva. A temática pesquisada tem sentido na medida em que há uma ausência de pesquisas acadêmicas abordando as relações entre o coordenador pedagógico e o professor de História na escola. Este trabalho perpassa questões importantes para se pensar o Ensino de História no espaço escolar, tendo em vista que é apresentado à luz de pontos relevantes, como a pouca atenção que as reflexões em torno da História ensinada recebem no processo de formação dos professores de História e a questão da autonomia dos professores na escola nos dias de hoje, que vem se perdendo em detrimento de uma cultura de valorização de materiais prontos. Além disso, há um esforço de buscar localizar o aluno no universo da questão investigada, dando voz ao sujeito central do processo educativo. Estas discussões são realizadas a partir de contribuições de autores como Júlio Emílio Diniz-Pereira, Demerval Saviani, José Contreras e José Gimeno Sacristán. A pesquisa foi realizada à luz da perspectiva do cotidiano, tendo como autores de referência Michael de Certau e Elsie Rockwell. Esta é uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico em que foi utilizado como estratégia para a coleta de dados o acompanhamento de dois projetos desenvolvidos pela professora de História em parceria com a coordenadora pedagógica. Além da observação em sala de aula, foi feito um grupo focal com os alunos, uma entrevista com a professora de História e a coordenadora pedagógica, além de abordagens individualizadas com as duas. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a relação entre coordenadores pedagógicos e professores de História como algo possível, que pode ser realizado a partir da disponibilidade dos indivíduos em colocar os seus saberes em diálogo, em prol da aprendizagem dos alunos. Foi possível perceber, ainda, que o trabalho em conjunto propicia o desenvolvimento de atividades e projetos que contribuem para o envolvimento dos alunos com o aprendizado histórico e com a própria escola, além de proporcionar a existência de um clima de trabalho mais harmônico na escola, que acaba envolvendo a comunidade escolar. / This work aims to investigate how is the relationship between pedagogical coordinators and History professors in Municipal Schools of Juiz de Fora. Seeking to contribute to possible ways to think about this relation, what doesn’t happen in many school situations, the choice is made to approach it from that it has positive. To do this, is chosen as a setting the school in which is established a partnership between the subject and is designed to work together. We try to understand what are the strategies deployed by the coordinator and the teacher to make this relationship happens positively. The topic researched makes sense the extent that there is a lack of academic research addressing the relationship between the pedagogical coordinator and History professors at school. This work permeates important issues to think about the Teaching of History in school, in view of which is presented in the light of the relevant points, as the little attention the reflections on the History taught receive in the process of training History teachers and the issue of autonomy of teachers in school these days, which is being lost at the expense of a culture of valuing ready materials. In addition, there is an effort to try to locate the student in the universe of the matter investigated, giving voice to the central subject of the educational process. These discussions are held from contributions of authors as Júlio Emílio Diniz-Pereira, Demerval Saviani, José Contreras and José Gimeno Sacristán. The research was conducted in the light of the perspective of the everyday, taking as reference authors Michael de Certau and Elsie Rockwell. This is an ethnographic survey in which was used as a strategy for data collection the monitoring of two projects developed by History professor in partnership with the pedagogical coordinator. In addition to observing classroom, was made a focus group with students, an interview with the History teacher and the pedagogical coordinator, besides individualized approaches to both. The results of this research indicate the relationship between coordinators and teachers of History as something possible that can be realized from the availability of individuals to put their knowledge into dialogue, in support of student learning. It could be observed also that working together enables the development of projects and activities that contribute to students engagement with learning History and the school itself, besides providing the existence of a more harmonious working climate in school, who just involving the school community.

This essay is a qualitative interview study of how six upper secondary school history teachers view and work with students’ diversity of identities in teaching. The questions that the study sought to answer were how history teachers viewed and worked with students’ diversity of identities, as exemplified by specific assignments, along with their selection of teaching materials, and the impact of their own identity on their teaching. These questions were analysed using Manuel Castells’ three aspects of legitimate identity, resistance identity, and project identity, complemented by Carsten Ljunggren’s reasoning concerning a national identity, as the main theoretical framework. In doing so, the study concluded that the teachers viewed working with identity in the history subject as a luxury, dependent on factors such as lesson time, adaption to students, citizen education, and the room for a norm-critical approach. Due to these factors, it was concluded that the history subject unintentionally and mainly conveyed a legitimate identity to the students.  From their exemplified assignments, the study found that student-centred assignments more often enabled the inclusion of resistance identities as well as project identities. The teachers claimed that teaching materials such as textbooks were Eurocentric and needed to be complemented by other material to include other perspectives. It was also concluded that teachers’ gender, social class, and ethnicity had an impact on their teaching. The study found that a new national identity in the history subject, as illustrated by the inclusion of project identities, was linked to the use of intercultural pedagogy and student-centred assignments.

The purpose of this essay is that by interviewing experienced history teachers and analyzing their statements, make practical history-didactic insights visible about how history teaching can be conducted to initiate meaning-creating processes, and thus make the subject of history meaningful to students. The survey presented that history teachers primarily perceive that meaningful history teaching lies in being able to see and explain change processes. The importance of emphasizing change processes seems to be largely linked to the teachers' private perception of what can be perceived as meaningful. By creating meaning-creating processes for students, increased interest often emerges and thus lead to deeper knowledge of how something can be or be explained. Meaningfulness seems to be an emotional component. New questions are therefore raised about how much the history teacher's participation, the student base's epistemological perception of the subject of history, and the degree of freedom of interpretation regarding the curriculum can contribute to creating meaning for students, and whether it is possible to achieve equivalent history teaching depending on this context.

No description available.

This study examines the perceptions of history and social studies teachers in the Lakeway Area of East Tennessee concerning the use of primary source materials in classroom instruction. The purpose of this study was to determine what value the educators in the intact group held for the use of primary source documents, how much time was devoted to the analysis of primary source documents by students in those classes, and potential barriers to the implementation of the use of primary source materials. The research design was descriptive and used data gathered from a survey instrument constructed by the researcher. A pilot test of the instrument was conducted, reliability coefficients were calculated, and the survey instrument was modified. The final survey consisted of 44 statements, a demographic section, and four open-response questions. A total of two hundred eighteen surveys were sent to eligible educators in Cocke, Grainger, Hamblen, Hawkins,and Jefferson counties. One hundred fourteen of the surveys were returned and were used for this study. Other variables studied were gender, job classification, years of experience, the amount of time reported using primary sources in class, past or current membership in the National Council for Social Studies, participation in professional development emphasizing primary source analysis, and the type of teaching certification held by the respondents. The findings include: The two greatest obstacles to the implementation of the use of primary source materials were lack of training or relevant experience and the perceived access to materials; comfort in using technology and ability level of students did not appear to be significant obstacle barriers; all categories of respondents held a positive opinion of the use of primary sources. A review of the responses to the open-response questions revealed that time could also have been an obstacle barrier to the implementation of the use of primary sources. It appears that the lack of training or relevant experience, the perceived access to materials, and perhaps time may be limiting factors in determining the amount of time educators in this area devote the primary source analysis.

Teaching the civil rights movement can be challenging. Many history textbooks contain the national story of Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, the march to Selma, Alabama, and not much more. Classrooms across the United States follow this path of nationalizing the civil rights movement. This interpretation is only a small part of the civil rights crusade that existed throughout the United States, including in the state of Florida. Teaching only the national story, especially when the local exists, can ignore the human, ordinary element of this movement. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the lived experience of central Florida teachers when teaching the civil rights movement. It is based on the theoretical assumptions that the national story is the only narrative being taught regarding the civil rights movement, and it sought to determine whether this is the case in the state of Florida, which incorporates the use of local history in its state standards. Data were collected through the use of surveys along with follow up qualitative interviews. The sample size was 319 teachers of whom 65 responded, and eight personal interviews were conducted. Findings show that more than just Martin Luther King, Jr., and Rosa Parks are being taught, but it is still mostly the national story and not local, community history. Nine themes were identified, ranging from the impact of teachers, which builds upon previous research, to the negative opinion that teachers have for the texts being used, to the different content and timelines being used in social studies classrooms when teaching the civil rights movement. These data are important to educators, historians, administrators, and teachers iv because this is one of the first empirical studies on the subject of teaching the civil rights movement.

No description available.

本文以明初官定程朱理學讀本《四書五經性理大全》的成書和思想反應為中心，旨在探討朱子學在14、15世紀流衍、官學化乃至自我更新的過程。作為士人參加科舉考試的必讀之書，《四書五經性理大全》原則上締造著明代士人的思維結構乃至行事方式，成為他們為學從政的依據和根基。全文主要分為三個部份：第一部份重點討論此書萌生於14世紀的主要學術背景，指出它是在元代浙江、江西、徽州三地朱子學並競發展的多元化局面中醞釀而生的。第二部份首先檢討了明初洪武、永樂兩朝帝王一脈相承卻又有不同的理學取態。同樣尊信理學可以幫助治國，太祖樂於以務實態度來修正和完善朱子學並顯現出他淩駕於道統的情形，而明成祖則將程朱理學視作其政權合法性的依據進而操縱了儒家道統，《大全》正是在明初政治文化微妙而重大轉變中應運而生的。本文接著考察了《大全》的編纂、取材與影響，從中指出編纂地選在北京對成祖遷都部署的配合作用，並分析《大全》內容取材的地域特色，及此特色所受敕撰要求、書籍流通、人事安排等因素的影響；統計其刊行情況以證實《大全》地位在有明一代從未被動搖，在晚明乃至成為商業出版中有利可圖的公共文化資源的情形。本文第三部份重點以15世紀持續出現的多種《大全》反應性著作為分析對象，從中觀察《大全》被作為舉業的讀本、行道的載體、救正時弊乃至變革士人思想的必由取徑，而在地方學官、著名儒者以及土木之變後學者型官員中引發的激烈迴響和對其批評、質疑、修正的相應行動。透過這些討論，本文期望檢討14世紀朱子後學的多元化發展與並競局面、明初帝王的理學取態對於明初理學的官學化進程的實際影響，以及15世紀的菁英士大夫如何運用“統一“後的理學學說來應對現實危機與朱子學發展困境等議題。 / This dissertation studies the formation of and intellectual responses to the Sishu Wujing Xingli Daquan( Great Compendia of the Four Books, Five Classics and Human Nature and Heavenly Principle), which were compiled in the Yongle period (1403-1424), in the context of the spreading and self renewal of Zhu Xi’s philosophical school in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. As must-read books for the imperial examinations, the Compendia affected Ming scholars’ mode of thinking and their way of doing things. They also formed the basis of their classical learning and political participation. / The study begins with an analysis of the intellectual background of the Compendia in the fourteenth century. It points out that there were three types of development and competition patterns of Yüan Neo-Confucianism in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Huizhou. / The research then reviews the important changes of attitude from the Hongwu emperor to the Yongle emperor towards Neo-Confucianism. Although both emperors believed that Neo-Confucianism could help them better govern the country, the Hongwu emperor was keen to see revisions of Zhu Xi’s classical exegesis. To meet his realistic needs he even ignored the Neo-Confucian orthodoxy. The Yongle emperor, however, used Neo-Confucianism as the basis of his political legitimacy and thus manipulated the Neo-Confucian orthodoxy. / This study also discusses the process of compilation, selection of material and Ming editions of the Compendia. It finds that the whole set was compiled in Beijing to parallel the policy of moving the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. It points out that the Compendia are mainly based on the works written by Yüan scholars from Huizhou prefecture, and for a number of reasons: requirement of the Yongle emperor, good circulation of books or classical commentary in late Yüan and early Ming Huizhou area, and arrangement of the editorial personnel. Finally, I analyze the editions of the Compendia published throughout the Ming dynasty to show the reception of them and to confirm its popularity in commercial publishing in the late Ming period. / By focusing on the views of scholars in the fifteenth Century who wrote their books in response to the Compendia, I show how school teachers, Confucian thinkers, and scholar-officials after the Tu-mu incident of 1449 saw the Compendia as teaching materials, vehicle for driving daoxue learning, a way to solve the problems of their times, but also subjected them to criticism, questioning and revision. / This then reveals the influence of the state-sanctioned Cheng-Zhu of Neo-Confucianism and its decline in the course of 14th and 15th centuries. The challenges the school faced in the 15th century formed the background of the marked shift to another approach of Confucian learning in the next century best represented by Wang Yangming. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 朱冶. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 275-293). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Zhu Ye. / 目錄 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.5 / Chapter 一、 --- 元代朱子學研究的回顧與展望 --- p.6 / Chapter 二、 --- 明初政治文化與《大全》研究 --- p.11 / Chapter 三、 --- 十五世紀思想史的研究路向 --- p.16 / Chapter 四、 --- 論文結構 --- p.19 / Chapter 第二章 --- 多元並競：元代南方三地朱子學的推廣與認受 --- p.21 / Chapter 第一節 --- 學術譜系的建構與強化以金華吳師道為例 --- p.22 / Chapter 一、 --- 鄉里傳統：“金華四先生“的成立 --- p.22 / Chapter 二、 --- 師友淵源：吳師道與“金華四先生“之一許謙的交往 --- p.25 / Chapter 三、 --- 求助於官：吳師道推廣金華學術的努力 --- p.31 / Chapter 四、 --- “獨得其宗：吳師道對金華學統的強烈自認 --- p.36 / Chapter 第二節 --- 學問自得與道統傳遞以江西虞集為中心 --- p.41 / Chapter 一、 --- 期為“豪傑“：虞集之師吳澄的學術面向與道學承創 --- p.42 / Chapter 二、 --- 文名之外：虞集的理學身份與學問趨向 --- p.51 / Chapter 三、 --- 誰是正學？：虞集拒絶撰寫許謙墓銘的由來及其相關問題 --- p.57 / Chapter 第三節 --- 一宗朱子與著述傳道以新安汪克寬等人為例 --- p.66 / Chapter 一、 --- 羽翼與纂釋：新安朱子學的特色及其影響 --- p.66 / Chapter 二、 --- 挫折與執著：汪克寬的為學、著述及與虞集的學術分野 --- p.80 / Chapter 三、 --- 反思與開新：朱升各經《旁注》的撰作及用意 --- p.87 / 小結 --- p.96 / Chapter 第三章 --- 君師治教：明初洪武、永樂兩朝對待宋元理學的取態 --- p.98 / Chapter 第一節 --- 學以輔政：太祖敕修《書傳會選》的用意及影響 --- p.99 / Chapter 一、 --- 太祖修訂蔡《傳》的背景及用意 --- p.100 / Chapter 二、 --- 《書傳會選》的編纂及內容特色 --- p.107 / Chapter 三、 --- 《書傳會選》的有限影響：以永樂二年的廷試對策為中心 --- p.111 / Chapter 第二節 --- 道治天下：成祖治國理念的演進以《聖學心法》為中心 --- p.114 / Chapter 一、 --- 學在皇家：成祖與帝王教育 --- p.115 / Chapter 二、 --- 治平有道：成祖與《聖學心法》 --- p.116 / Chapter 三、 --- 道在六經：成祖與三部《大全》 --- p.135 / 小結 --- p.145 / Chapter 第四章 --- 垂世立教：《大全》的編纂、取材及其流傳 --- p.147 / Chapter 第一節 --- 纂修地點與編修人員、分工特色 --- p.147 / Chapter 一、 --- 北京：纂修地的安排及用意 --- p.147 / Chapter 二、 --- 人員任用與分工 --- p.151 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《四書五經大全》的內容取材及成因 --- p.161 / Chapter 一、 --- 《大全》的體例、性質與取材的關係 --- p.163 / Chapter 二、 --- 《大全》所選書籍在明初的影響 --- p.165 / Chapter 三、 --- 人事因素與《大全》取材 --- p.172 / Chapter 第三節 --- 《大全》在明代的刊行與流傳 --- p.174 / Chapter 一、 --- 刊行歷史概說 --- p.175 / Chapter 二、 --- 校訂本 --- p.176 / Chapter 三、 --- 增補本、合刊本 --- p.177 / 小結 --- p.178 / Chapter 第五章 --- 十五世紀士人對《大全》的反應及其意義 --- p.181 / Chapter 第一節 --- 地方學官：最初的反應 --- p.181 / Chapter 一、 --- 摘取切要：彭勗及其《書傳大全通釋》 --- p.182 / Chapter 二、 --- “不可泥也：陳璲等人之意見 --- p.185 / Chapter 第二節 --- 儒者的取態：薛瑄及其《讀書錄》 --- p.187 / Chapter 一、 --- 《性理大全》：《讀書錄》的主要閱讀對象 --- p.187 / Chapter 二、 --- 《讀書錄》對《四書五經大全》的具體意見 --- p.190 / Chapter 第三節 --- “一道德與“經世：十五世紀中後期學者型官員對《大全》的修正 --- p.195 / Chapter 一、 --- 理事之道：楊守陳及其《私抄》 --- p.197 / Chapter 二、 --- 經世面向：周洪謨及其《疑辨錄》 --- p.206 / Chapter 三、 --- 以心考之：王恕及其《石渠意見》 --- p.226 / Chapter 四、 --- 輔翼之書：蔡清及其《蒙引》諸書 --- p.235 / 小結 --- p.259 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結論 --- p.261 / Chapter 附錄一： --- 《四書五經性理大全》的明代版本 --- p.266 / 參考文獻 --- p.275