The theme of this thesis are terms that delimit realisation of teaching the climbing sport in basic schools. The aim of the these is to identify and analyse the terms for the realisation of teaching the climbing sport in schools during the PE classes. The theoretical part is aimed at the history of climbing and climbing walls, on a detailed description of the climbing material, and on the elucidation of climbing sport as an appropriate activity for the PE classes. The practical part is aimed at the conditions under which the climbing walls in region Trutnovsko were founded. KEYWORDS Climbing, climbing equipment, terms, teaching the climbing, climbing walls

曾綺雲. / "2005年10月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2005. / 參考文獻(leaves 143-148). / "2005 nian 10 yue" / Abstracts also in English. / Zeng Qiyun. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2005. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 143-148). / Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 硏究方法 --- p.4 / Chapter 第三章 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》簡介 --- p.21 / Chapter 3.1 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》的創辦人 --- p.23 / Chapter 3.2 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》的特色 --- p.24 / Chapter 3.3 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》的版面分佈 --- p.25 / Chapter 第四章 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》的二十世紀初香港粤語詞匯 --- p.28 / Chapter 4.1 --- 已消失的詞語 --- p.29 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- 定義 --- p.30 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- 與商業活動有關的詞語 --- p.30 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- 與交通工具有關的詞語 --- p.33 / Chapter 4.1.4 --- 與妓女行業有關的詞語 --- p.35 / Chapter 4.1.5 --- 與賭博有關的詞語 --- p.39 / Chapter 4.1.6 --- 人物稱呼 --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2 --- 舊式的方言詞 --- p.45 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- 定義 --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- 趨向消失的方言詞 --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- 漸被取代的方言詞 --- p.48 / Chapter 4.3 --- 仍然活躍的方言詞 --- p.53 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- 定義 --- p.54 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- 詞義沒有大變化的粤方言詞 --- p.54 / Chapter 4.3.2.1 --- 名詞 --- p.55 / Chapter 4.3.2.2 --- 動言司 --- p.59 / Chapter 4.3.2.3 --- 形容詞 --- p.66 / Chapter 4.3.2.4 --- 代詞 --- p.68 / Chapter 4.3.2.5 --- 副詞 --- p.73 / Chapter 4.3.2.6 --- 介詞 --- p.81 / Chapter 4.3.2.7 --- 連詞 --- p.85 / Chapter 4.3.2.8 --- 嘆詞 --- p.87 / Chapter 4.3.2.9 --- 語氣詞 --- p.88 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- 詞義有所轉化的粤方言詞 --- p.90 / Chapter 4.4 --- 小結 --- p.100 / Chapter 第五章 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》書寫方言詞的形式 --- p.102 / Chapter 5.1 --- 借用 --- p.103 / Chapter 5.2 --- 註音 --- p.113 / Chapter 5.3 --- 註聲調 --- p.116 / Chapter 5.4 --- 註平仄 --- p.119 / Chapter 5.5 --- 註釋 --- p.121 / Chapter 5.6 --- 小結 --- p.122 / Chapter 第六章 --- 《唯一趣報有所謂》反映的語言現象 --- p.126 / Chapter 6.1 --- 詞語字數減少 --- p.126 / Chapter 6.2 --- 不同寫法合倂 --- p.129 / Chapter 6.3 --- 用字筆劃簡化 --- p.133 / Chapter 6.4 --- 與字音演變有關 --- p.135 / Chapter 6.5 --- 小結 --- p.138 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結語 --- p.140 / 參考書目 --- p.143 / 附錄 --- p.149

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T16:19:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 25 / Nenhuma / O presente artigo pretende estudar as áreas úmidas, trazendo sua definição e identificação, além de suas funções e importâncias. Um histórico a respeito das leis que envolvem esse tipo de ecossistema está incluído neste trabalho, juntamente com as legislações brasileiras, em nível federal e estadual, voltadas às áreas de preservação permanente ou a conservação de áreas úmidas. Os principais resultados deste estudo encontram-se sob a forma de artigo científico, complementado com anexos onde se destaca a presença de um glossário de termos de áreas úmidas. As considerações finais da dissertação estão fundamentadas nos resultados encontrados que forneceram subsídios importantes e adicionais para a preservação de áreas úmidas. / This article aims to explore the wetlands, bringing its definition and identification, in addition to his duties and importance. A history to the laws involving this type of ecosystem is included in this work, together with the Brazilian laws, in federal and state level, focusing on areas of permanent preservation or conservation of wetlands. The main results of this study are found in the form of scientific article, supplemented with attachments where highlights the presence of a glossary of terms of wetlands. The final of the dissertation are based on results that provide important and additional allowances for the preservation of wetlands.

A Dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a maneira como os estrangeirismos, elementos exteriores ao léxico vernacular, são apresentados na língua portuguesa, na área específica da Economia. Em uma primeira parte do trabalho, desenvolvemos considerações de ordem teórica, referente à terminologia e à metalingugem. Tomando por objetivo da análise os termos constantes da Base de Termos da Economia, constituída no âmbito do Projeto Observatório de Neologismos do Português Brasileiro Contemporâneo (projeto TermNeo), verificamos que, estatisticamente, cerca de 8,4% dos termos se constituem em estrangeirismos Os estrangeirismos coletados foram posteriormente classificados de acordo com a tipologia de sua apresentação. Por meio de análise dos contextos em que ocorreram, os respectivos estrangeirismos foram classificados em duzentos e vinte e nove tipos de apresentação diferentes e, a seguir, agrupados em nove categorias. Procedemos à análise de algumas formas de apresentação, procurando distinguir as formas que implicavam a utilização de recursos gráficos ou de língua-objeto, bem como os de metaliguagem. Ao final, foram feitas considerações sobre a questão da metalinguagem. / The objective of the dissertation was to analyse how terms brought in from other languages are presented in Portuguese, specifically, in the area of Economics. In the first part of the dissertation we presented theoretical considerations on terminology and metalanguage. The terms analyzed were those included in the Base de Termos da Economia [Base of Economic Terms] drawn up as part of the project known as Observatório de Neologismos do Português Brasileiro Contemporâneo (Projeto TermNeo). We found that, statistically, approximately 8.4% of the entries consisted of foreign terms. The terms collected were later classified according to the typology of their presentation. Based on an analysis of the contexts where they occurred, the terms were classified into two hundred and twenty-nine different types of presentation and then grouped into nine categories. Several of the forms of presentation were analyzed in an attempt to distinguish those that imply the use of graphic resources or object-language, as well as those of metalanguage. At the end considerations were presented on the question of metalanguage.

Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal analisar os neologismos da área da Informática, especialmente os estrangeirismos, por meio de um corpus constituído por uma publicação de grande circulação, especializada nessa área. A partir da análise dos processos de formação de termos, verificamos os processos vernáculos mais utilizados e o emprego de estrangeirismos de origem inglesa. Retomamos algumas polêmicas quanto às políticas linguísticas e à discussão da influência do estrangeirismo. Agrupamos por processos de formação os termos selecionados por um programa extrator de neologismos. Reconhecemos 745 neologismos, em quinze edições da revista analisada, correspondentes ao período de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2008, sendo que 46,31% são constituídos de estrangeirismos; os 42,97% restantes correspondem à derivação, às siglas e às formações acronímicas. Nosso estudo demonstrou que a área da Informática é fortemente influenciada por uma cultura externa representada pelo estrangeirismo de língua inglesa, sendo que os termos não apresentaram nenhum tipo de marca especial dentro da publicação, como aspas ou itálico, nem explicações entre parênteses quanto ao seu significado. São usados como se já pertencessem ao universo léxico do português brasileiro, passíveis de sofrerem adaptações dentro dos padrões da língua portuguesa, como qualquer outro termo vernáculo. / This dissertation has as main objective to analyze the neologisms of the area of the Computer science, especially the foreign expressions, by means of a corpus constituted by a publication of great circulation, specialized in that area. Starting from the analysis of the processes of formation of terms, we verified the used vernacular processes, and the employment of foreign expressions of English origin. We retaked some polemics with relationship to the linguistic politics and the discussion of the influence of the foreign expression. We get process of formation into groups the terms selected in a program Extractor of Neologisms. We recognized 745 neologisms, in fifteen editions of the analyzed magazine, what corresponds to the period of January of 2007 to December of 2008, and 46,31% are constituted of foreign expressions; 42,97% correspond to the derivation and to the acronyms. Our study demonstrated that the area of Computer science is influenced strongly by an external culture represented by the English-speaking foreign expression, in which the terms didn\'t present any type of special graph inside of the publication, as quotation marks or italics, nor explanations among parentheses with relationship to its meaning. They are used as if they already belonged to the Brazilian Portuguese\'s lexical universe, and it´s possible of suffering adaptations inside of the patterns of the Portuguese language, as any other vernacular term.

Os Estudos de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) foram legalmente institucionalizados no Brasil durante a década de 1980. Estes são balizados a partir do Termo de Referência (TR) que define as diretrizes que o EIAs deverão seguir, mas não determina qual grupo faunístico e metodologias devem ser adotadas, o que fica a critério dos empreendedores e consultores contratados. Visando verificar se esse procedimento resulta ou não em ausência de padronização entre os TRs e os relatórios de EIAs, bem como em outros possíveis desajustes que resultem na menor eficácia dos relatórios de EIA, foram compararados nove relatórios de empreendimentos hidrelétricos das décadas de 1980, 1990 e dos anos 2000. Para tanto, foram utilizadas informações como atendimento às exigências contidas nos TRs e metodologias utilizadas, no que diz respeito aos métodos de coleta, esforço amostral, levantamento de grupos de aves e mamíferos dependentes de hábitats específicos relacionados, solidez das listas de faunas e análise dos dados. Além disso, foi avaliada a aplicabilidade do delineamento RAPELD na avaliação de impacto de empreendimentos hidrelétricos. Os resultados indicaram que há discrepância quanto aos esforços amostrais e às metodologias utilizadas nos estudos, além da ausência de informações requeridas pelos Termos de Referência e a escassez de dados relacionados aos grupos de fauna associada aos ambientes que serão afetados e a aves e mamíferos dependentes de ambientes aluviais. O delineamento RAPELD muitas vezes não é aplicável em regiões com alterações antrogênicas, mas deve-se levar em consideração que a recomendação de sua utilização pelo órgão ambiental para um casos analisados indica uma sutil evolução recente no delineamento amostral. As análises realizadas neste trabalho podem servir como indicadores sobre o estado geral da efetividade dos EIA como ferramentas a serem utilizadas pela sociedade no que se refere às intervenções ambientais. / Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies were legally institutionalised in Brazil in the 1980s, and their elaboration is based on guidelines established by Terms of Reference (TR) which define the main directives to be followed by each project\'s EIA, but often do not determine the faunal groups to include and the methods to be employed choices which are then left at the discretion of the company proposing the project and their hired consultants. In order to analyse whether this procedure does or does not result in an absence of standardisation among Terms of Reference and EIA studies, as well as in other disparities which may impair the effectiveness of EIA reports, this work compared 9 EIA reports for hydro-power projects from the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. The reports were compared with regard to such information as compliance with the requirements set by the TRs and methodology used (including sampling methods, sampling effort, study of bird and mammal groups dependent on specific habit types, reliability of the fauna lists provided and data analysis). The appropriateness of the RAPELD sampling design for Hydro-power environmental impact assessments was also analysed. The results indicated incongruities as to the sampling effort and the methodologies employed for the studies, as well as an absence of information required according to the Terms of Reference and a paucity of data specifically dealing with fauna groups associated with environments to be directly affected by the projects and with mammals and birds dependent on alluvial environments. The RAPELD sampling design is often considered inappropriate for highly human-modified regions, but it is noted that its recommendation by environmental agencies for some of the cases analysed indicates a recent improvement in sampling designs. This work\'s findings may serve as indicators of the overall state of the effectiveness of EIA studies as tools for the society to assess the effects of interventions in the environment.

1 Legal regulation of content of B2C contracts (from the perspective of consumer protection) Abstract This diploma thesis is dedicated to the legal regulation of the content of the consumer contract from the perspective of the consumer. In particular, the thesis is aimed at the adjustment of the unfair terms regulation which analyses profoundly. The transposition of the European regulation and possible shortcomings are evaluated. The thesis is divided into six main chapters, which develop the topic from general basics to the specific aspects of the consumer protection against unfair terms used by the entrepreneurs. The first chapter deals with the consumer protection in general, presents the main characteristics of consumer law and outlines the most important sources of legal regulation, including constitutional principles. The second part specifies the essential definitions related to the topic and used throughout the diploma thesis. The emphasis is given to the problems associated with the concepts of consumer contracts and entrepreneurs and consumers as contractual parties. The third chapter looks id detail into the subject of unfair terms when it comprehensively deals with the general definition of unfair clauses in the Unfair Terms Directive and the Civil Code. The emphasis is given to the each...

Thesis (M.A. (African Languages)) --University of Limpopo, 2013 / This study entails the translation of scientific terms from English into Northern Sotho. The reason one conducted this study is because translators experience difficulties in finding the correct equivalent terms, especially in Northern Sotho. Consequently, borrowing and transliteration of terms becomes their last resort. However, that does not help users of dictionaries to achieve their communicative goal. The study highlights that, the borrowing of terms leads to language shift and death as users no longer consider other equivalents. In addition, the study indicates that the constant usage of the borrowed terms causes the terms to lose meaning and function. The way in which people translate idiomatic expressions is a huge problem as well. Mostly, people end up using literal translation and subsequently, the whole meaning of a text is lost or misunderstood.

Thesis ( M.A. (African Languages)) --University of Limpopo, 2011

Numerical schemes for the partial differential equations used to characterize stiffly forced conservation laws are constructed and analyzed. Partial differential equations of this form are found in many physical applications including modeling gas dynamics, fluid flow, and combustion. Many difficulties arise when trying to approximate solutions to stiffly forced conservation laws numerically. Some of these numerical difficulties are investigated. A new class of numerical schemes is developed to overcome some of these problems. The numerical schemes are constructed using an infinite sequence of conservation laws. Restrictions are given on the schemes that guarantee they maintain a uniform bound and satisfy an entropy condition. For schemes meeting these criteria, a proof is given of convergence to the correct physical solution of the conservation law. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.