by Chan Yuk Ming. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-124). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Content-based Image Retrieval --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Designing a Shape-based Image Retrieval System --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Information on Trademark --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- What is a Trademark? --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Search for Conflicting Trademarks --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Research Scope --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4 --- Information on Chinese Cursive Script Character --- p.9 / Chapter 1.5 --- Problem Definition --- p.9 / Chapter 1.6 --- Contributions --- p.11 / Chapter 1.7 --- Thesis Organization --- p.13 / Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.14 / Chapter 2.1 --- Trademark Retrieval using QBIC Technology --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2 --- STAR --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3 --- ARTISAN --- p.17 / Chapter 2.4 --- Trademark Retrieval using a Visually Salient Feature --- p.18 / Chapter 2.5 --- Trademark Recognition using Closed Contours --- p.19 / Chapter 2.6 --- Trademark Retrieval using a Two Stage Hierarchy --- p.19 / Chapter 2.7 --- Logo Matching using Negative Shape Features --- p.21 / Chapter 2.8 --- Chapter Summary --- p.22 / Chapter 3 --- Background on Shape Representation and Matching --- p.24 / Chapter 3.1 --- Simple Geometric Features --- p.25 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Circularity --- p.25 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Rectangularity --- p.26 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Hole Area Ratio --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1.4 --- Horizontal Gap Ratio --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1.5 --- Vertical Gap Ratio --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.6 --- Central Moments --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.7 --- Major Axis Orientation --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1.8 --- Eccentricity --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- Fourier Descriptors --- p.30 / Chapter 3.3 --- Chain Codes --- p.31 / Chapter 3.4 --- Seven Invariant Moments --- p.33 / Chapter 3.5 --- Zernike Moments --- p.35 / Chapter 3.6 --- Edge Direction Histogram --- p.36 / Chapter 3.7 --- Curvature Scale Space Representation --- p.37 / Chapter 3.8 --- Chapter Summary --- p.39 / Chapter 4 --- Genetic Algorithm for Weight Assignment --- p.42 / Chapter 4.1 --- Genetic Algorithm (GA) --- p.42 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Basic Idea --- p.43 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Genetic Operators --- p.44 / Chapter 4.2 --- Why GA? --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3 --- Weight Assignment Problem --- p.46 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Integration of Image Attributes --- p.46 / Chapter 4.4 --- Proposed Solution --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Formalization --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Proposed Genetic Algorithm --- p.43 / Chapter 4.5 --- Chapter Summary --- p.49 / Chapter 5 --- Shape-based Trademark Image Retrieval System --- p.50 / Chapter 5.1 --- Problems on Existing Methods --- p.50 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Edge Direction Histogram --- p.51 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Boundary Based Techniques --- p.52 / Chapter 5.2 --- Proposed Solution --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Image Preprocessing --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Automatic Feature Extraction --- p.54 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Approximated Boundary --- p.55 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- Integration of Shape Features and Query Processing --- p.58 / Chapter 5.3 --- Experimental Results --- p.58 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Experiment 1: Weight Assignment using Genetic Algorithm --- p.59 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Experiment 2: Speed on Feature Extraction and Retrieval --- p.62 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Experiment 3: Evaluation by Precision --- p.63 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Experiment 4: Evaluation by Recall for Deformed Images --- p.64 / Chapter 5.3.5 --- Experiment 5: Evaluation by Recall for Hand Drawn Query Trademarks --- p.66 / Chapter 5.3.6 --- "Experiment 6: Evaluation by Recall for Rotated, Scaled and Mirrored Images" --- p.66 / Chapter 5.3.7 --- Experiment 7: Comparison of Different Integration Methods --- p.68 / Chapter 5.4 --- Chapter Summary --- p.71 / Chapter 6 --- Shape-based Chinese Cursive Script Character Image Retrieval System --- p.72 / Chapter 6.1 --- Comparison to Trademark Retrieval Problem --- p.79 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Feature Selection --- p.73 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- Speed of System --- p.73 / Chapter 6.1.3 --- Variation of Style --- p.73 / Chapter 6.2 --- Target of the Research --- p.74 / Chapter 6.3 --- Proposed Solution --- p.75 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Image Preprocessing --- p.75 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Automatic Feature Extraction --- p.76 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Thinned Image and Linearly Normalized Image --- p.76 / Chapter 6.3.4 --- Edge Directions --- p.77 / Chapter 6.3.5 --- Integration of Shape Features --- p.78 / Chapter 6.4 --- Experimental Results --- p.79 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- Experiment 8: Weight Assignment using Genetic Algorithm --- p.79 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- Experiment 9: Speed on Feature Extraction and Retrieval --- p.81 / Chapter 6.4.3 --- Experiment 10: Evaluation by Recall for Deformed Images --- p.82 / Chapter 6.4.4 --- Experiment 11: Evaluation by Recall for Rotated and Scaled Images --- p.83 / Chapter 6.4.5 --- Experiment 12: Comparison of Different Integration Methods --- p.85 / Chapter 6.5 --- Chapter Summary --- p.87 / Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.88 / Chapter 7.1 --- Summary --- p.88 / Chapter 7.2 --- Future Research --- p.89 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Limitations --- p.89 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Future Directions --- p.90 / Chapter A --- A Representative Subset of Trademark Images --- p.91 / Chapter B --- A Representative Subset of Cursive Script Character Images --- p.93 / Chapter C --- Shape Feature Extraction Toolbox for Matlab V53 --- p.95 / Chapter C.l --- central .moment --- p.95 / Chapter C.2 --- centroid --- p.96 / Chapter C.3 --- cir --- p.96 / Chapter C.4 --- ess --- p.97 / Chapter C.5 --- css_match --- p.100 / Chapter C.6 --- ecc --- p.102 / Chapter C.7 --- edge一directions --- p.102 / Chapter C.8 --- fourier-d --- p.105 / Chapter C.9 --- gen_shape --- p.106 / Chapter C.10 --- hu7 --- p.108 / Chapter C.11 --- isclockwise --- p.109 / Chapter C.12 --- moment --- p.110 / Chapter C.13 --- normalized-moment --- p.111 / Chapter C.14 --- orientation --- p.111 / Chapter C.15 --- resample-pts --- p.112 / Chapter C.16 --- rectangularity --- p.113 / Chapter C.17 --- trace-points --- p.114 / Chapter C.18 --- warp-conv --- p.115 / Bibliography --- p.117

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-11-09T11:01:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VALBIA COLARES FIGUEIREDO_.pdf: 61401790 bytes, checksum: 90d5f3ced6b3328266f5e405d3bb34ef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-09T11:01:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VALBIA COLARES FIGUEIREDO_.pdf: 61401790 bytes, checksum: 90d5f3ced6b3328266f5e405d3bb34ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-25 / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Este trabalho pauta-se nos pressupostos da lexicografia e objetiva investigar as marcas de uso dos regionalismos no Dicionário Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira 2ª edição-1986 e 5ª edição-2010, a fim de constatar se há representatividade de todas as regiões brasileiras pelos registros dos vocábulos regionais na referida obra, e que critérios foram utilizados para a inclusão destas lexias no dicionário. Para tanto, buscamos analisar os prefácios das obras selecionadas com a finalidade de identificar esses critérios de inclusão; identificar os verbetes com marcas de uso Brasileirismo nas três primeiras páginas das letras A, B, C e D, das duas edições do dicionário; analisar um recorte dos verbetes distribuídos em unidades lexicais marcadas por Brasileirismo, observando uso geral e local; fazer análise comparativa entre as duas edições do Dicionário Aurélio (2ª e 5ª edições); fazer comparação entre o Dicionário Aurélio (5ª ed.) e o Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa (1ª ed. 2009), utilizando o mesmo critério de análise do Aurélio (nas três primeiras páginas das letras A, B, C e D); com a finalidade de comparar os resultados em relação aos regionalismos; e por fim comparar o Dicionário Aurélio (5ª ed.) e o dicionário de regionalismo Dicionário Gaúcho (5ª ed. 2013). Como embasamento teórico recorremos a conceitos da lexicografia, lexicologia, sociolinguística, acrescidos de estudos voltados para a área do regionalismo. As análises dos dados demonstraram que não há critérios explícitos de inclusão dos regionalismos no Dicionário Aurélio e que os registros de regionalismos na obra privilegiam as regiões Sul e Nordeste em detrimento das outras regiões, chegando até à exclusão de algumas regiões como é o caso do Norte e Sudeste, na 5ª edição. Diante disso, constatou-se uma grande lacuna em relação ao que se considera o português do Brasil representado com as marcas de uso dos regionalismos nesta obra lexicográfica. / This work is guided on the assumptions of lexicography and objectively investigate the regionalisms use of trademarks in the Dictionary Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira 2nd edition, 1986, 5th edition, 2010, in order to see whether there is representation from all regions of Brazil through the records of regional words in that work, and what criteria were used for the inclusion of these lexias in the dictionary. To this end, we analyze the prefaces of the works selected for the purpose of identifying these inclusion criteria; identify the entries with brands Brazilianism use the first three pages of the letters A, B, C and D, the two editions of the dictionary; analyze a crop of entries divided into lexical units marked by Brazilianism, watching general use and location; make comparative analysis between the two editions of the Aurélio Dictionary (2nd and 5th editions); making comparison between Aurélio Dictionary (5th ed.) and the Concise Oxford Dictionary of the English Language (2009 1st ed.), using the same analysis criteria Aurélio (the first three pages of the letters A, B, C and D); for what purpose of comparing the results with respect to regionalism; and finally compare the Aurélio Dictionary (5th ed.) and regionalism dictionary Gaucho Dictionary (5th ed. 2013). As a theoretical basis, we use the concepts of lexicography, lexicology, sociolinguistics, plus studies focused on the area of regionalism. Data analysis showed that there is no explicit criteria for inclusion of regionalism in the dictionary Aurélio and regionalisms records in the work favor the South and Northeast regions to the detriment of other regions, reaching the exclusion of some regions such as the North case and Southeast, in the 5th edition. Thus, there was a big gap in relation to what is considered the Portuguese of Brazil represented with the use of trademarks of regionalisms this lexicographical work.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:10:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelle Bonassi Ribeiro.pdf: 4982584 bytes, checksum: 0f44b2e10172b80213e54315db4c15f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-20 / The present document is a research about initiatives concerning sustainable development lead by three major Brazilian private banks and that involve the activation of social networks in Web 2.0 environments. The research seeks to comprehend how the economic sector has reached the general population, in the scope of communication and actions for social responsibility, simultaneously, intending to consolidate its trademarks regarding the matter of sutainability. As one of its actions, and that is the focus of our research, we highlight the specific one that uses social networks on the Internet, such actions are entailed, for most of the times, with the sector of social responsibility of the companies. This way, the banks aim to relate the ideas of social actions (carried out by the company) with the activation of social networks and social media , and it happens in the universe that discusses the problems of sustainable development. There will be analyzed the projects of Banco do Planeta , Itaú Social and Espaço Real de Práticas em Sustentabilidade / Este trabalho é uma pesquisa sobre iniciativas em desenvolvimento sustentável conduzidas por três grandes bancos privados brasileiros e que envolvem a ativação de redes sociais nos ambientes da Web 2.0. A pesquisa busca compreender de que forma esse setor econômico vem agindo junto ao público em geral, simultaneamente no plano da comunicação e da ação de responsabilidade social, no sentido de consolidar suas marcas em torno da questão da sustentabilidade. Como uma de suas ações, e que constitui o foco de nossa pesquisa, destacase aquela específica que faz uso de redes sociais na internet, ação essa que está vinculada, na maioria das vezes, ao setor de responsabilidade social das empresas. Dessa forma, os bancos estão buscando relacionar as ideias de ação social (desempenhada pela empresa) com a ativação de redes sociais e mídia social , e isso dentro do universo que discute os problemas do desenvolvimento sustentável. Serão analisados os projetos Banco do Planeta, Itaú Social e Espaço Real de Práticas em Sustentabilidade

The aim of this thesis is to analyse the Budweiser Budvar, national enterprise in the field of development of economic-legal forms, management, production and trademarks since its founding in 1895 to the present. Budweiser Budvar deserves individual approach of this work, in particular with regard to the legal form, the value of trademarks and the quality of products. In the theoretical part issues relating to economic-legal forms of state and national companies and the definition of the fundamental differences between them and the trading companies will be addressed. Presented below there are the methods used for an analysis of the management of the company. Further trademarks and protected geographical statuses will be characterized. In the practical part the development of economic-legal forms of the company, the management of the company, the development of the structure and volume of production for the whole of the reference period will be analysed. There is also presented development in the field of trademarks and trademark disputes of the brewery in the Czech Republic and in the world, with an emphasis on the 10 most important export markets of Budweiser Budvar. The last chapter is devoted to the issue of possible transformations of the brewery into a public limited company.

<p>Trademarks are distinguishing marks that are used by companies to highlight their goods or services to separate them from other companies. In Sweden, trademarks are protected by a certain Trademark Law called Varumärkeslagen. The law is a result of many years of improvements from earlier trademark laws. Since Sweden is member of the European Union, its laws are affected and in many cases inferior to laws of the Union. A new Trademark Law is about to be implemented in Sweden, thanks to a directive from the European Union.</p><p>When a trademark is registered it is possible to use the symbol ® along with the trademark. This symbol indicates that the good or service can be trusted and also tells other companies that the trademark can be protected from possible infringements. Originally the symbol comes from American trademark law and in the USA there are certain regulations on how to use the symbol, regulations that we don’t have in Sweden or Europe.</p><p>However, trademark registrations are done approximately in the same way in USA, Sweden and EU. In the USA an application is sent to USPTO which is correspondent to PRV in Sweden and OHIM in the EU. There are certain conditions that need to be fulfilled before and registration can take place and these conditions are also very similar if we compare the different systems. There are different systems for registration of trademarks, except the national systems. If you want to register a trademark in the EU there’s a certain system and if you’re looking to get a registration outside the Union you can do this through another system.</p><p>Occasionally, some companies use the ® symbol without actually having a registration in the country where the good or service is promoted and sometimes they don’t even have a registration at all, in any country. When this happens, these companies are most often suited in court. One of these cases occurred in Germany in 1989. A German company had been marketing a blood filter that was imported from Italy. The trademark was registered in Italy but not in Germany and another operator on the German reacted. The German court found that the use of the ® symbol without a German registration was improper but considered that a prohibition might be restrictive to the principle of free movement of goods in the EU. This consideration proved to be accurate after a decision from the EU court of the. There are further cases like this one from the market courts of Sweden and Finland but in these particular cases there were no registration existing at all, not in any country. The courts passed sentence on these companies for misleading advertising.</p><p>It has been proven that cases like these are not always easy to settle since national laws are affected and sometimes controlled by laws or directives of the EU. Hopefully, the new harmonized marketing law will make it easier further on. Still, there are no regulations on the use of the ® symbol in Sweden or the EU and since it seems to cause problems, if not very often, I think it would be good to introduce some common rules for this.</p>

Trademarks are distinguishing marks that are used by companies to highlight their goods or services to separate them from other companies. In Sweden, trademarks are protected by a certain Trademark Law called Varumärkeslagen. The law is a result of many years of improvements from earlier trademark laws. Since Sweden is member of the European Union, its laws are affected and in many cases inferior to laws of the Union. A new Trademark Law is about to be implemented in Sweden, thanks to a directive from the European Union. When a trademark is registered it is possible to use the symbol ® along with the trademark. This symbol indicates that the good or service can be trusted and also tells other companies that the trademark can be protected from possible infringements. Originally the symbol comes from American trademark law and in the USA there are certain regulations on how to use the symbol, regulations that we don’t have in Sweden or Europe. However, trademark registrations are done approximately in the same way in USA, Sweden and EU. In the USA an application is sent to USPTO which is correspondent to PRV in Sweden and OHIM in the EU. There are certain conditions that need to be fulfilled before and registration can take place and these conditions are also very similar if we compare the different systems. There are different systems for registration of trademarks, except the national systems. If you want to register a trademark in the EU there’s a certain system and if you’re looking to get a registration outside the Union you can do this through another system. Occasionally, some companies use the ® symbol without actually having a registration in the country where the good or service is promoted and sometimes they don’t even have a registration at all, in any country. When this happens, these companies are most often suited in court. One of these cases occurred in Germany in 1989. A German company had been marketing a blood filter that was imported from Italy. The trademark was registered in Italy but not in Germany and another operator on the German reacted. The German court found that the use of the ® symbol without a German registration was improper but considered that a prohibition might be restrictive to the principle of free movement of goods in the EU. This consideration proved to be accurate after a decision from the EU court of the. There are further cases like this one from the market courts of Sweden and Finland but in these particular cases there were no registration existing at all, not in any country. The courts passed sentence on these companies for misleading advertising. It has been proven that cases like these are not always easy to settle since national laws are affected and sometimes controlled by laws or directives of the EU. Hopefully, the new harmonized marketing law will make it easier further on. Still, there are no regulations on the use of the ® symbol in Sweden or the EU and since it seems to cause problems, if not very often, I think it would be good to introduce some common rules for this.

Santraukoje yra nurodomas šio baigiamojo magistro darbo objektas, tikslas bei hipotezė. Taip pat trumpai yra apibūdinamas darbo turinys bei pagrindiniai nagrinėti aspektai. Šio magistro baigiamojo darbo tyrimo objektas – prekių ženklai elektroninėje erdvėje. Baigiamajame darbe yra nagrinėjami teisės aktai, reglamentuojantys prekių ženklų savininkų teises, teisės mokslininkų doktrina. Didelis dėmesys skirtas teismų, ypatingai JAV praktikai, kadangi šioje valstybėje buvo nagrinėta daugiausia prekių ženklų pažeidimų elektroninėje erdvėje atvejų. Darbo tikslas yra įvertinti prekių ženklų panaudojimą elektroninėje erdvėje, prekių ženklų savininkų teises bei jų gynimo būdus, teisinio reglamentavimo bei praktinio įgyvendinimo efektyvumą ir pasiūlyti galimus problemų sprendimo variantus. Magistro baigiamajame darbe yra aptariamos pagrindinės prekių ženklų panaudojimo elektroninėje erdvėje problemos, nagrinėjamos per prekių ženklų principų prizmę, kadangi interneto prigimtis prieštarauja pagrindiniam prekių ženklų teisės principui – teritoriniam. Išsamiai analizuojami prekių ženklų pažeidimai naudojant paslėptus ir atvirus raktinius žodžius, internetines nuorodas bei rėmelius, atsižvelgiant į teismų praktiką, kuri, deja, yra labai nevieninga. Didžiausias dėmesys skiriamas prekių ženklų pažeidimams elektroninėje erdvėje naudojant domenų vardus. Šių prekių ženklų savininkų teisių pažeidimo praktikoje yra daugiausia – dėl to yra gausi, ypatingai JAV teismų praktika. Darbo pabaigoje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The summary outlines the subject matter, purpose and hypothesis of the thesis. In addition it shortly describes the content and main aspects of this final work. The subject matter of this thesis is – trademarks in cyberspace. In this final work legal acts that regulate rights of trademark owners‘and civil remedies for their infringement, actual jurisprudence in trademark cases are analyzed. Great attention was imposed on jurisprudence of US, as in this country we can find the most infringement cases. The main purpose of this thesis is to valuate the usage of trademarks in cyberspace, owners’ rights and their civil remedies legal regulation and propose possible solution of the problem. This final work deals with main problems, related to the use of trademarks in cyberspace. Trademarks are major commercial instruments that play an important role in the electronic market place. The problems arises from the basic principles of trademark law and the nature of cyberspace. The trademarks infringement arise when trademarks (espaciallu well known ones) are used in internet frames, links, keywords or meta-tags. Beside other legal problems, this final masters’ work undertakes a survey of trademark issues connected with the registration and use of domain names, at the end is a short analysis about dispute investigations. This final work raises hypothesis that there is no proper regulation of trademarks owners’ rights and civil remedies for their infringement in cyberspace. And this does... [to full text]

Nesąžiningos konkurencijos pagrindai buvo įtvirtinti 1883 m. Paryžiaus konvencijoje dėl pramoninės nuosavybės apsaugos. Šia konvencija apsaugos nuo nesąžiningos konkurencijos institutas ne tik, kad buvo priskirtas prie pramoninės nuosavybės objektų, bet taip ir joje numatyti pavyzdiniai nesąžiningos konkurencijos veiksmai buvo glaudžiai susiję su intelektinės nuosavybės teise. Siekiant užtikrinti plačią apsaugą intelektinės nuosavybės objektų, pavyzdžiui, prekių ženklų, dizaino, geografinių nuorodų, išradimų, savininkams teisiniu reglamentavimu yra suteikiamos plačios teisės. Dėl to galimybės pasinaudoti intelektinės nuosavybės teisės suteikiama apsauga tam tikra dalimi sutampa su ta, kuri yra suteikiama nesąžiningos konkurencijos teisės, pavyzdžiui, prekių ženklams su reputacija suteikiama apsauga. Visgi, šios teisės šakos, turėdamos skirtingus apsaugos tikslus, t.y. intelektinės nuosavybės teisė – saugoti nuosavybę nuo pažeidimų, o nesąžiningos konkurencijos teisė – užtikrinti konkurencijos sąlygomis veikiančių subjektų apsaugą gintis nuo nesąžiningų kitų subjektų veiksmų, nėra tapačios. Todėl tiek viena, tiek kita suteikia apsaugą tais atvejais, kai viena kuri nors iš jų jos negarantuoja. Taip apsauga nuo nesąžiningos konkurencijos papildo intelektinės nuosavybės teisės suteikiamą apsaugą. Nors nesąžininga konkurencija gali pasireikšti visų intelektinės nuosavybės objektų atžvilgiu, magistro darbe buvo analizuojamas pramoninės nuosavybės objektų ir apsaugos nuo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / At first grounds for protection against unfair competition were established in Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. The latter not only includes protection against unfair competition under industrial property rights, but also provides the examples of three cases of unfair competition which closely relates to the intellectual property law. In order to ensure the broad protection to the owners of the objects of intellectual property, e.g. trade marks, design, geographical indications, inventions, a variety of rights are provided by the legal regulation. Therefore the protection granted by intellectual property law, especially the trademark law, overlaps with the protection against unfair competition. However, taking into account the different goals, pursued by intellectual property law and unfair competition law, respectively the protection of property and the guarantee of the protection for the subjects acting in the situation of competition againt unfair acts of the others, it has to be stated that intellectual property law and unfair competition law are not identical. Accordingly, both of them establish the protection in those cases where only one of them is applicable. Thus protection against unfair competition supplements the protection under intellectual property law. Although unfair competition may occur in respect to all of the objects of intellectual property, only the relationship between the objects of industrial property and the protection of... [to full text]

Baigiamojo magistro darbo tema - „Intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinis užtikrinimas“. Darbe keliama problema – intelektinės nuosavybės teisės pažeidimų skaičiaus augimas. Pastebėtina, jog, esant prastai ekonominei padėčiai, intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pažeidėjai pradėjo klastoti ne tik prabangos prekes. Patekusios į rinką klastotos prekės gali pakenkti vartotojui. Tačiau esant blogai ekonominei padėčiai, valstybės institucijoms gaunant mažesnį finansavimą nei įprastai, gali iškilti šių teisių užtikrinimo problema. Darbe keliama hipotezė: Didėjant Lietuvos muitinės veiklos efektyvumui ginant intelektinės nuosavybės teises bei stiprinant kovą prieš klastojimą ir piratavimą, nėra pasiekiamas laukiamas ekonominis efektas. Darbo tikslas: atskleisti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo savitumus ir pateikti pasiūlymus dėl veiklos ekonominio efektyvinimo. Darbo uždaviniai: apibūdinti intelektinės nuosavybės svarbą tarptautinėje prekyboje; Išanalizuoti intelektinės nuosavybės apsaugos teisės aktus tarptautiniu ir nacionaliniu lygmeniu bei apžvelgti institucijas, atsakingas už jos įgyvendinimą; apžvelgti muitinės priežiūros priemones, taikomas intelektinės nuosavybės teisių apsaugos srityje; atlikti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo Lietuvoje analizę; atliktos analizės pagrindu suformuoti išvadas ir pasiūlymus. pateikti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo perspektyvas . Magistro baigiamąjį darbą sudaro keturios dalys:... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In order the subjects of intellectual property could participate actively in the international trade, and seeking to avoid unfair competence, their rights must be protected. To this purpose international organizations have been established and a number of international conventions have been signed. Customs plays a very important role while protecting the property that participates in the international trade. The topic of the final master’s thesis is “Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights”. The problem raised in the thesis is the increment in number of violation of intellectual property right. It should be noted that in the presence of depressed economic situation the violators of intellectual property rights started falsifying not only luxury goods. Falsified goods, which enter the market, may make harm to the consumers. However, in the presence of depressed economic situation and when national authorities receive lower financing than usually, there may arise a problem of intellectual property rights protection. The thesis has raised hypothesis: While the activity effectiveness of Lithuanian customs is increasing, having protection the rights of intellectual ownership and strengthening the high against falsification and piracy, the expected economic effect is not achieved. The aim of the thesis is to reveal how effectively and economically the Customs of the Republic of Lithuania protects intellectual property rights. The objectives of the thesis are as... [to full text]

Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss.