The title of this thesis is Situation of Municipalities with Extended Competence in Planning and Implementing Regulatory Measures. The objective was to determine whether and how the municipalities with extended competence in the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions are ready to execute regulatory measures and if the level of regulatory measures corresponds with the needs of citizens to whom the measures are applied. In the theoretical section of this thesis, the municipality with extended competence with its authorities is defined. The regulatory measures, their preparation and implementation are introduced. In the research section two hypotheses were stated. The first was focused on quality and adequate training of the staff of municipalities with extended competence so that to minimize the risks associated with inadequate planning and implementation of regulatory measures. The research has proved that from the perspective of municipalities with extended competence there are considerable uncertainties in the interpretation of the practical implementation of regulatory measures by administrative authorities. Significant differences were found in the documentation focused on regulatory measures. The second hypothesis was focused on shortcomings after the implementation of regulatory measures among the population of the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions, in the sense that it negatively affects the tolerance limits. It has been found that most respondents would tolerate the regulatory measures, but according to the response, the readiness of crisis management workers has been rather inadequate. In this thesis, the method of quantitative research was chosen. The technique of data collection was anonymous questionnaires made up for 32 municipalities with extended competence and 100 residents in the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions and for 50 residents of the South Bohemian region. In municipalities with extended competence all 32 municipaties were addressed, but only 24 questionnaires were returned. In the residents all 100 respondents were addressed the return rate of questionnaires was 100%. The results are shown in graphs and as percentages.

For the purpose of the work was selected and analysed Úsilné land adjustment projection (LAP), which is characterized by a strong representation of residential structures. Furthermore, the village development plan was analysed in terms of residential structures and border of the LAP. Development areas for multi-activities and infrastructure networks were defined, as well. As a result, a proposal for harmonizing the LAP project and the village development plan was suggested, focusing on a regional system of ecological stability, erosion protection of the settlements, communications connectivity and flood protection. Finally, benefits of the suggested solution were presented.

abstract: Many communities that once relied on the extractive industries have since turned to tourism to find another source of income. These communities are primarily old mining towns. Since these towns have started to reinvent themselves, they have become important places of study. Previous literature has found specific factors that are common in tourist shopping villages. Currently, there is not much research that has explored the affect the streetscape and servicescape have on visitor experiences. Existing research focuses on urban shopping settings such as shopping malls. This study interviewed employees and surveyed visitors in two suburban tourist shopping villages in Arizona. More specifically, it is aimed to explore how the streetscapes and servicescapes in tourist shopping villages influence visitors' overall experience, intent to return to the village, and their purchasing behavior. This study adds to the current literature on tourist shopping villages and the streetscapes and servicescapes as there is a limited amount of information available. To date, the majority of scholarly information available describes the factors of tourist shopping villages and does not attempt to identify their importance for tourists. This study may serve as a stepping platform for future research. The findings of this study offer important implications for destination marketing organizations, different stakeholders of tourism, and the policy makers. This study primarily focuses on the tourists' view of tourist shopping villages, and can offer insight into how to increase visitor spending. / Dissertation/Thesis / M.S. Community Resources and Development 2013

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Created in 1773 in order to accommodate vagrants and vagabonds who had nowhere to live and work, Sobral village developed an economy based on livestock, agriculture and trade. The interconnection of these activities enabled the development of a mixed economy, which created economic networks between ranchers, farmers and traders, thus forming heterogeneous elite. This was related to a mass of poor and free men who worked the cattle ranches, the farms and small businesses. We believe that these trade relations approached the elite and the poor men, which enabled the recent training in specialized activities, as well as the local business area. This enabled these men would create social strategies, enabling them to act freely in the economy, a profit with their work and generating prospects to be part of Sobral's elite. In our research, we analyzed the working relationships developed in Sobral Village to observe how they occur and how they influenced the personal trajectory of the residents. For this, we use the documents of the Board, which recorded economic activities, realizing the importance of each to the formation of Sobral's population. / Criada em 1773 com o objetivo de acomodar vadios e vagabundos que nÃo tinham onde morar e trabalhar, a Vila de Sobral desenvolveu uma economia baseada na pecuÃria, na agricultura e no comÃrcio, o que proporcionou o desenvolvimento de uma economia mista onde a interligaÃÃo dessas atividades criou redes econÃmicas que ligaram pecuaristas, agricultores e comerciantes, formando uma elite heterogÃnea que se relacionava com uma massa de homens pobres e livres que trabalhavam nas fazendas de gado, nas lavouras e no pequeno comÃrcio. Esse envolvimento nos levou a pensar a realidade dos homens livres e sem posses na Vila, onde as relaÃÃes criadas aproximaram elite e homens pobres, principalmente, nas relaÃÃes comerciais, permitindo aos Ãltimos a formaÃÃo em atividades especializadas e o domÃnio do comÃrcio local. Isso possibilitaria a esses homens criar estratÃgias sociais que lhes permitiam atuar livremente na economia, obtendo lucro com seu trabalho, gerando perspectivas de fazer parte da elite de Sobral. Tendo essas afirmativas como base, analisamos as relaÃÃes de trabalho desenvolvidas na Vila de Sobral para observar como elas ocorriam e como influenciaram na trajetÃria pessoal dos moradores. Para isso, utilizamos os documentos da cÃmara que registraram as atividades econÃmicas, percebendo a importÃncia de cada uma delas para a formaÃÃo da populaÃÃo de Sobral.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / The study was developed in the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) of EstevÃo Village, located in the municipality of Aracati, State of CearÃ, northeastern part of Brazil. The state represent an important tourist potential and intensive tourism, mainly because of the beautiful beaches with both on the national and international scale. The EstevÃo Village is located next to Canoa Quebrada, known as one of the most famous tourism destinations in the coastline of municipality of Aracati, located 13 km from the district headquarters and 179 km from Fortaleza, the capital state. The Village where the focus of this research has a characteristic similar to community based tourism. Both Canoa Quebrada and the the Village of EstevÃo develops different forms of tourism, highlighting the awareness and consciousness of the conservation of natural and cultural heritage of the community in the EstevÃo Village. The overall objective of this research was to develop the strategic planning of community based tourism, with the participation of local community in the ARIE of EstevÃo Village. Thus, this study aimed to contribute significantly to the development of a community based tourism in the ARIE of EstevÃo Village, using the precepts of Geoecology of landscapes, in order to promote a form of tourism that value the local cultures and the preservation and permanence of the natural resources of the environment. The main result of the study was the community's potential and limitations identified to develop the community tourism proposal, for the effective tourism based on the exist activities in the Village grounding inadequate environmental characteristics, social, cultural and economic through the research. / O presente estudo foi desenvolvido na Ãrea de Relevante Interesse EcolÃgico (ARIE) da Vila do EstevÃo, localizado no MunicÃpio de Aracati, no Estado do CearÃ, regiÃo Nordeste do Brasil. O referido Estado possui um relevante potencial turÃstico e intensiva efetivaÃÃo atividade turÃstica, principalmente em virtude das belas praias que ganham destaque tanto no cenÃrio nacional, quanto no cenÃrio internacional. A Vila do EstevÃo encontra-se situada ao lado de Canoa Quebrada, como um dos destinos turÃsticos mais visitados no litoral do MunicÃpio de Aracati, localizam-se à 13 km da sede municipal e à 179 Km de Fortaleza, capital do estado. Na ARIE da Vila do EstevÃo encontra-se uma estrutura de turismo que pode se assemelhar à uma forma de turismo comunitÃrio. Ambas desenvolvem formas de turismo diferenciadas, tendo a Vila do EstevÃo uma consciÃncia mais voltada à conservaÃÃo dos patrimÃnios naturais e culturais da comunidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi desenvolver o planejamento estratÃgico de turismo de base comunitÃria, com a participaÃÃo da comunidade local, na ARIE da Vila do EstevÃo, Aracati, CearÃ. Sendo assim, este trabalho foi subsidio teÃrico para o desenvolvimento de um turismo de base comunitÃria na ARIE da Vila do EstevÃo, utilizando os preceitos da Geoecologia das Paisagens, com a finalidade de fomentar uma forma de turismo que prime pela valorizaÃÃo das culturas locais e a conservaÃÃo e permanÃncia dos recursos naturais do meio ambiente. O principal resultado da pesquisa foi da identificaÃÃo das potencialidades e limitaÃÃes da comunidade para elaborar a proposta de turismo comunitÃrio, efetivando as atividades turÃsticas que existem na Vila do EstevÃo fundamentando-se na inadequada a caracterÃstica ambiental, social, cultural e econÃmica do local pesquisado.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In the village Alagamar, in Pirambu/SE the handicraft made of the vegetal fiber of ouricuri (Syagrus Coronata) lead the social relations which defines the place and produces a way of life that reflects the ocuppation of being a handicraft maker. This research has as its general ain to study the villager s way of life by enfasazing the social and cultural practices that enable the construction of a singular place the importance of the handicraft to the development of the village as well as the social relations nets based on natural trust and help are the main gorel of this research. Metodologicaly it has based on the concept of Carlos place (1999) and adapt Almeida concepts (2008) about the simbolic territorial dimensions issues. For identification of the social nets the option was Lomnitz s contribuitions (2004) the priorities were qualitative, resources, interviemes, informal talk, observation of the relity and photos. Key actors fron the village and representatives from the institutions involved in the handicraft manufecture were interviewed, the final considations are about how the way of life in this village is affected by the fases of its productions and commerce of the handicraft which directly affects peoples life the obsorved social relations are also defined by the handicraft activities and the mainnets are classifield as: strong, fragile, weok and emergent, these were defined fron trust and family ties among their participants. SEBRAE har started the handicraft activity in Alagamar, but the lack pf public policy has been harmful to the devepment of this place. It s necessary for the local and state government to pronote actions that encreases the hamdicraft in the village as well as the qualifications inprovenent of those who criate the handicraft the handicraft makers. / No povoado Alagamar em Pirambu/SE o artesanato produzido a partir da fibra vegetal do ouricuri (Syagrus Coronata), dita as relações sociais que territorializam o lugar e reproduzem um modo de vida que reflete o oficio de ser artesão. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral estudar os modos de vida dos moradores do referido povoado, dando ênfase às práticas sócioculturais que possibilitam a construção da singularidade do lugar. A relevância do artesanato para a reprodução do lugar, assim como a formação de redes de relações sociais baseadas na confiança e ajuda mútua tornam-se os principais focos do estudo. Metodologicamente baseou-se na concepção de lugar de Carlos (1996) e adotou-se as bases conceituais de Almeida (2008) sobre a questão da dimensão simbólica do território. Para a identificação das redes sociais optou-se pelas contribuições de Lomnitz (2004). Priorizou-se as fontes qualitativas, o recursos das entrevistas, conversas informais, observação da realidade e registros fotográficos. Entrevistas com atores-chave do povoado e representantes das instituições de fomento envolvidas na produção artesanal foram realizadas. As considerações finais são que o modo de vida do lugar é envolvido pelas fases de produção e comercialização do artesanato, que ditam o cotidiano e reproduzem os costumes da comunidade. As relações sociais verificadas são definidas também pela atividade artesanal e as principais redes que a compõem foram classificadas em Forte, Frágil, Fraca e Emergente. Estas foram definidas a partir do nível de confiança e parentesco entre seus integrantes. Encerra-se evidenciando que o SEBRAE instituiu o artesanato em Alagamar, e que a falta de políticas públicas vem prejudicando o desenvolvimento do lugar. Destaca-se também, a necessidade do governo estadual e local em promover ações que valorizem o artesanato do povoado, bem como a qualificação dos seus criadores, os artesãos.

Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-20T15:37:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lívia Reis Mendes - 2017.pdf: 5862031 bytes, checksum: 1de4a1039d21cd1d5a86e4de4097fe7d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-21T12:35:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lívia Reis Mendes - 2017.pdf: 5862031 bytes, checksum: 1de4a1039d21cd1d5a86e4de4097fe7d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-21T12:35:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lívia Reis Mendes - 2017.pdf: 5862031 bytes, checksum: 1de4a1039d21cd1d5a86e4de4097fe7d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research involves the production of space and the daily life of Montes Claros village area. The Village is located in Orizona-GO and it is a community that has in its socio-spatial formation many villages and an intense rural life. Just in 2010, according to the IBGE census, the urban population surpassed the rural, getting very close from one another. There are more than seven villages and diverse associations of rural workers in the community, which encourages the interest for the case study of one of the villages. Montes Claros, the only town considered to the secondary district of Orizona, has four streets, two perpendicular to the others. One of them ends up in a house and the others, for those who prefer, are part of two also unpaved state highways, often used by milk trucks, pick-up trucks, family cars and motorcycles, besides riders and carriages. The village features a chessboard design, with a central church, three commercial houses, a police station and a post office, a municipal school and about 40 houses. The cemetery is located not so far from there, where the deceased of the village and the surrounding farms rest in peace. The bibliographic reference of this work is based on the reflection on toponymy, the relation city and contryside, rural and urban, small towns, villages, districts and rural communities. Fieldwork was performed by observation and semi-structured interviews with the intention to understand the social cartography of the place by the construction of the trajectories and itineraries of the daily life of the residents. Montes Claros is produced by the movements of desire and by coercion, the patrimony is an inherited place, which has deep meaning and familiar sense. Besides, the dynamic and daily relations with cities that offer banking, school and hospital services, the villages of this municipality have an intense relationship with each other, as for the events, as for the exchanges and sales of family farming production. The village and its places preserve the community dynamics and the solidarity present in the religious festivities and in the family ties and the still permanent heredity in the daily conversations related to the common life, or even at the moment of death. The permanence of the inhabitants, most of them aged, is related to the desire to live together in social life, which is noticed in very close relations and the maintenance of peasant morality, identified in backyards, kitchens, the way of celebrating, feeding, serving or celebrating death. Fear of violence (assaults, fights, drug use) and scarcity of water, death of insects and some species of native flora as well, as the closure by large producers of monocultures afflicts those who do not wish to leave their place. / Este trabalho trata da vida cotidiana e da produção do espaço do povoado de Montes Claros. O povoado está localizado em Orizona-GO, que é um município que tem em sua formação socioespacial muitos povoados e uma intensa vida rural, já que somente no ano de 2010, segundo censo do IBGE, a população urbana superou a rural, estando bem próximas umas das outras. Os mais de sete povoados e as diversas associações de trabalhadores rurais no município despertam o interesse para o estudo de caso de um dos povoados. Montes Claros, o único povoado elevado à categoria de distrito secundário de Orizona, possui quatros ruas, duas perpendiculares às outras. Uma delas termina em uma casa, as demais são, aos que assim quiserem, apenas parte de duas rodovias estaduais, também de terra, frequentemente movimentada por caminhões que transportam leite, caminhonetes pick-up, carros de passeios e motocicletas, além de ainda cavaleiros e carroças. O povoado apresenta um desenho de tabuleiro de xadrez, com uma igreja central, três casas comerciais, um posto de polícia e Correios, uma escola municipal e cerca de 40 casas. Mais recuado fora desse tecido, encontramos o cemitério onde repousam os falecidos no povoado e nas fazendas das redondezas. As leituras que fundamentam esse trabalho se baseiam na reflexão sobre toponímia, a relação campo e cidade, rural e urbano, pequenas cidades, povoados, distritos e comunidades rurais. Foram realizados trabalhos de campo com observação e entrevistas semiestruturadas afim de compreender a cartografia social do lugar pela construção das trajetórias e itinerários da vida cotidiana dos moradores. Montes Claros é produzido pelos movimentos do desejo e da coação, o patrimônio é lugar herdado, que tem significado e sentido familiar. Além dos movimentos diários em suas relações com as cidades que oferecem serviços bancários, escolares e hospitalares, os povoados desse município apresentam uma intensa relação uns com os outros, tanto para a festa, quanto para as trocas e vendas da produção agropecuária familiar. Os espaços do povoado preservam a dinâmica comunitária e da solidariedade presente nos festejos religiosos e nos laços familiares e hereditariedade ainda permanentes nas conversas cotidianas relacionadas a vida comum, ou ainda mesmo na hora do morrer. A permanência dos moradores, em sua maioria envelhecida, está relacionada ao desejo da convivência da vida social, notada em relações vicinais bastante estreitas e a manutenção da moralidade camponesa, identificada nos quintais, nas cozinhas, no modo de festejar, alimentar, servir, ou na celebração da morte. O medo da violência (assaltos, brigas, uso de drogas) e a escassez da água, morte de insetos e algumas espécies da flora nativa bem como o cerceamento pelos grandes produtores de monoculturais aflige aqueles que não desejam sair de seu lugar.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T19:07:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO GRACIELI E SCHUBERT.PDF: 7773083 bytes, checksum: 6bccafec6a99778f82e72f2ada4249d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-25 / This dissertation is characterized as a case study in Guarani Indian village named the Tekoha Añetete reservation, Village in the municipality of Diamante d'oeste\/PR. Aims to register main cultural aspects of group through reports on the construction of the living space and the architecture itself. The problem of this activity is devoted to the traditional architecture of the Guarani as opposed to architecture developed by external agents inside the village, among them the Cohapar (housing Company of Paraná) and Itaipu Binacional. Among these buildings are residences and prays. The discussion is divided into three chapters. Initially presents concepts related to the problem, among them: culture, identity, territory. In a second moment is made a dense description of the village in order to characterize it as an object of study. In the third chapter are addressed the architectural works present in the village, including the traditional architecture of the Guarani, the architecture introduced by the Cohapar and the works made by Itaipu, besides brief analysis on merger of these works made by external agents to the sociocultural dynamics of the group from the anthropological gaze of Rubem Thomaz de Almeida. / Esta dissertação caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso na aldeia indígena Guarani denominada Aldeia Tekoha Añetete, situada no município de Diamante d Oeste/PR. Tem por objetivo principal registrar aspectos culturais do grupo através de relatos sobre a construção do espaço habitado e da arquitetura em si. A problemática dessa atividade está voltada à arquitetura tradicional dos Guarani em oposição à arquitetura desenvolvida por agentes externos no interior da aldeia, entre eles a Cohapar (Companhia de Habitação do Paraná) e a Itaipu Binacional. Entre essas construções encontram-se residências e casa de reza. A discussão está dividida em três capítulos. Inicialmente apresentam-se conceitos relacionados à problemática, entre eles: cultura, identidade, território. Em um segundo momento é feita uma descrição densa da aldeia visando caracterizá-la enquanto objeto de estudo. No terceiro capítulo são abordadas as obras arquitetônicas presentes na aldeia, entre elas a arquitetura tradicional dos Guarani, a arquitetura introduzida pela Cohapar e as obras feitas pela Itaipu, além de breve análise sobre os mecanismos de incorporação dessas obras feitas por agentes externos para com a dinâmica sociocultural do grupo a partir do olhar antropológico de Rubem Thomaz de Almeida.

Propõe uma reflexão sobre a Aldeia de Carapicuíba como elemento essencial na formação do território no Brasil. Esse espaço surgido como aldeamento pela ação dos jesuítas, indica que se tem, desde então, uma relação básica com visão comunitária fundamentada em famílias, seus filhos e suas crianças. Isso se mantém no decorrer do tempo através de sucessivas transformações, inclusive, havendo uma insistência em permanecer no espaço mesmo quando se propôs sua destruição. Contemporaneamente, retomando essa tradição, instalou-se ali a OCA Associação da Aldeia de Carapicuíba cujas atividades são voltadas para as crianças com ênfase especial no brincar enquanto exercício fundamental da formação do ser humano. O presente trabalho busca compreender a perenidade dessa vocação do espaço da aldeia revivida por meio das atividades lúdicas. / Proposes a reflection about village of Carapicuíba (named Aldeia de Carapicuíba) as an essential element in formation of Brazilian territory. That place, aroused as a resort by the action of Jesuits, points that, there is a basic relation with communitarian vision based in families their sons and kids since then. This fact keeps happening through years by successive transformations, its occupation included, even when its destruction was proposed. Contemporaneously, reacting this tradition was installed there, the OCA Associação da Aldeia de Carapicuíba which activities are for children with a special emphasize in playing situations as a primordial exercise in human being formation. This paper objectives comprehend perennial vocation of space from the village revived through playful activities.

A tese estuda a ocupação territorial e o povoamento da parte meridional da Capitania de Minas Gerais no final do período colonial, por meio do estudo do caso da vila de Campanha e seu termo. Problematiza a questão da ocupação terri- torial pela transformação do sertão em território, a partir das concepções coevas de ordem e regularidade. Aborda como a arquitetura e o urbanismo foram prota- gonistas no processo de territorialização. Para tanto, faz a reconstituição conjec- tural da vila de Campanha no início do século XIX com suas ruas, largos, praças, casario, estradas, fazendas e arraiais de seu termo. Demonstra como a ordem e a geometrização do espaço foram imprescindíveis nesse processo de territoriali- zação, embora pouco percebidas, se analisadas apenas em planta. Nesse sentido, propõe a leitura da cidade do ponto de vista de seus habitantes em suas práticas sociais: em perspectiva e não em planta. Deste ponto de vista, a arquitetura as- sume papel fundamental na construção do espaço urbano regular, constituindo o plano vertical da cidade e ao mesmo tempo sendo forjada por esse processo. A arquitetura assim forjada extrapola os limites da cidade e também se torna respon- sável pela construção da paisagem territorial. A tese aborda ainda a fluidez entre espaços urbanos e rurais, demonstrando como as fachadas forjadas no contexto urbano contribuíram para a construção do território. / This thesis examines territorial occupation and settlement of the southern portion of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais at the end of the colonial period, using a case study of the town of Campanha and its surrounding area. The issue of territorial occupation is discussed based on the transformation of the wild inland region into territory, based on the concepts of order and regularity of that time. It discusses how architecture and city planning were leading players in the territorial organization process. This is done through a speculative reconstruction of the town of Campanha as it was the early 19th century, with its streets, green and paved squares, row housing, roads, farms and neighboring encampments. It shows how the order and geometric representation of the space were indispensable in this process of territorial organization, even though these factors are not very noticeable when analyzed using only the city plans. In this sense, a proposal is made to interpret the city from the point of view of its inhabitants and their social practices: from a perspective that both uses and does not use the city\'s plans. From this standpoint, architecture takes on a fundamental role in the construc- tion of regular urban space, establishing the city\'s vertical plane while at the time being forged by this process. The architecture thusly created goes beyond the city\'s limits and also becomes responsible for building the territorial landscape. This thesis also discus- ses the fluidity between urban and rural spaces, showing how façades created within an urban context contributed to construction of the territory.