Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Emilene Oliveira Araujo.pdf: 1568821 bytes, checksum: 62a756d136bfd2945d0c10088bbe8074 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-11 / The present dissertation studies the person with visual impairment and the social protection available in São Paulo city, focusing on the existent laws and the realized work by nonprofit organizations. For this, we seek to know, through the history of humanity, the achievements of rights of the person with visual impairment, addressing the most striking movements for the consolidation of these rights and the fundamental laws for the inclusion and the participation of this public. This dissertation has the challenge of maintaining the centrality in the ―person‖ in all the presented content, beginning by the nomenclature, the work presents a content that facilitates to understand the reality of the person with visual impairment. To know this reality was necessary to gather information about of essential resources to the process of autonomy and independence. And at the same time relating it with the access that is given for the person that has visual impairment can acquire resources and equipments. At the end of the dissertation, the discussion is focused in the question of comprehend what is the social protection, basing it in the conception of authors, in the practice of performance of charities and in the National Police of Social Assistance PNAS. Another important factor was raised of what is put in PNAS for people with visual impairment. Were also raised, through interviews, which are the services that the philanthropic organizations that make part of this project, offer to people with visual impairment. Therefore, it s a study based in the reality of the access that the person with visual impairment have to goods and services, also addressing how the social-assistance network has been an ally in the consolidation of rights of the visually impaired person / A presente dissertação estuda a pessoa com deficiência visual e a proteção social disponível para ela na cidade de São Paulo, tendo como foco as leis existentes e o trabalho realizado por meio de organizações sem fins lucrativos. Para tanto, procura-se conhecer, por meio da história da humanidade, as conquistas de direitos da pessoa com deficiência visual, abordando os movimentos mais marcantes para a consolidação destes direitos e as leis fundamentais para a inclusão e participação deste público. Esta dissertação tem o desafio de manter a centralidade na ―pessoa‖ em todo o conteúdo apresentado, começando pela nomenclatura, o estudo apresenta um conteúdo que facilita entender a realidade da pessoa com deficiência visual. Para conhecer tal realidade foi necessário levantar informações de recursos indispensáveis para o processo de autonomia e independência. E ao mesmo tempo relacioná-lo com o acesso que é dado para que a pessoa com deficiência visual possa adquirir recursos e equipamentos. No final da dissertação, a discussão tem o foco na questão de compreender o que é a proteção social, baseado na concepção de autores, na prática de atuação das organizações assistenciais e na Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS). Outro fator importante foi o levantamento do que está posto na PNAS para pessoas com deficiência visual. Também foram levantados, por meio de entrevista, quais os serviços que as organizações filantrópicas, que fazem parte deste projeto, oferecem para pessoas com deficiência visual. É, portanto um estudo baseado na realidade do acesso que a pessoa com deficiência visual tem aos bens e serviços, abordando também de que forma a rede socioassistencial tem sido uma aliada na consolidação de direitos da pessoa com deficiência visual

The construction of this thesis is developed from different conceptual interlacing axis that created a networking weave through which the field of investigation was debated and defined and a project of collaborative citizenship with the goal of providing an improvement in the social environment from which the visual impairment through art was built. Firstly, we speak about the context in which, in a dialogic way, the identity of Ph. D. Rosa Gratacós Masanella has grown and developed. With the help of the narrative research and the life story methods we make an approach to the life time experience of the main character of our investigation, in order to understand her social, political and educational context, how it relates to her personal life, her work as a professor and her artistic career, and how all these different perspectives have points in common. We also approach those people who met our protagonist, those who were her referents or were important in the evolution of her identity. We point Ph. D. Rosa Gratacós pioneer investigation in the field of visual impairment and we finally explain the multisensory project of The Senses Labyrinth, a project that was born from the idea of universal accessibility from the perspective of blind people. Sensory education, game and art become the source of teaching and learning for the researcher and they are applied together to art education and artistic perception from blindness, through service and learning methodologies / La construcció d’aquesta tesi es desenvolupa a partir de diferents eixos conceptuals que es van anar entrellaçant, configurant un entramat de networking a través del qual es va posar en conflicte, es va definir el mapa del territori de la investigació, i es va generar un projecte col•laboratiu de participació ciutadana amb l’objectiu d’aportar una millora qualitativa a l’entorn ciutadà a través de l’art i a partir de la discapacitat visual. En primer lloc, parlem del context en el que, de manera dialògica, creix i es desenvolupa la identitat de la Dra. Rosa Gratacós Masanella, a partir dels mètodes d’investigació narrativa i del relat de vida per reconstruir una aproximació a la seva historia de vida que permeti entendre el context social, polític i educatiu d’aquest trajecte vital en relació a la investigadora, a la seva pròpia experiència i al seu relat de vida, factors que coincideixen en alguns punts, com són la vessant artística, educativa i investigadora, amb més o menys distància i des d’on creix l’interès per l’estudi. També ens aproximem als subjectes que han tingut relació amb la protagonista com a referents i portes d’entrada al canvi i al desenvolupament de la pròpia identitat. Situem la investigació pionera de la Dra. Rosa Gratacós relacionada amb la discapacitat visual i finalment els eixos que han teixit tot el relat es cohesionen i es presenta el projecte multisensorial de La forma de les olors, que parteix de la idea d’accessibilitat universal, iniciada des de la discapacitat visual. L’educació sensorial, el joc i l’art esdevenen la font de l’ensenyament-aprenentatge de la investigadora i s’apliquen conjuntament a l’educació artística i a la investigació de la percepció artística des de la ceguesa, a través de metodologies d’aprenentatge i servei

The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges experienced by learners with visual impairment in two mainstream schools in Klerksdorp, Dr Kenneth Kaunda District. The aim is to describe the challenges experienced by visually impaired learners and how they are truly included in the mainstream school curriculum, to analyse the nature of support as well as the adaptation and accommodation made for learners with visual impairment in the mainstream schools. I purposefully selected the participants and used semi-structured interviews; observation method was also used to enhance the information collected during the interviews. A qualitative research approach was followed, underpinned by interpretive method as a paradigm. The participants included in two schools in Dr Kenneth Kaunda District were four teachers teaching learners with visual impairment (two from each school), two parents of learners with visual impairment, four learners with visual impairment (two from each school), one specialist (itinerant) teacher designated to assist and support learners with visual impairment in both schools and two principal (one from each school). A total of thirteen participants were involved in this study. The data were audio-recorded for accurate transcription and analysis. From the research it was found that even though the learners with visual impairment are now physically integrated in the mainstream classes, they are not yet truly included. The teachers are not adequately supported and trained and most of the parents of learners with visual impairment are not involved in their children’s schooling. The teaching methods and materials are not adequately adapted for them and the physical environment within the classes and school grounds are not yet truly accessible for them. The school needs resources and change in teachers’ attitude; teachers do not understand the rationale behind inclusive education. Finally, the vision and mission statements of the school were drafted but did not provide a clear and practical guideline towards the inclusion of learners with visual impairment. I hope that the findings of this study will be of valuable use to both schools in Dr Kenneth Kaunda District and to the Ministry of Basic Education with regard to progress in the inclusion of LVI in the mainstream. / Inclusive Education / M. Ed. (Inclusive Education)

This study was conducted to assess the implementation of the expanded core curriculum for learners with visual impairments in special schools in Zambia sub – Saharan Africa. A qualitative case study was used. The main instruments in data collection were face-to-face interviews, a focus group discussion, questionnaire and documents. Data was collected from 28 learners with visual impairments from Grade 5 to 12, 22 teachers from 3 selected special schools; 10 university students, 1 lecturer at university level; 2 college lecturers and 2 curriculum specialists. All the participants were sampled using the purposive sampling procedure. The study found that ECC was taught in segmented patterns without a curriculum guide and learners did not learn all the skills. Methodologies used in teacher training and at school level were inadequate. The main challenges were lack of clear curriculum on ECC, lack of time allocated for teaching ECC, non-availability of teaching and learning resources. The strategies to improve delivery of ECC included formulation of clear ECC and improvement in personnel preparation. The findings offer insight into the kind of ECC skills offered in schools and the challenges that hinder the full teaching of skills. In order to improve skills delivery, all stakeholders: teachers, trainers, curriculum specialists and parents, should collaborate. / Inclusive Education / D. Ed. (Inclusive Education)

The aim of this research was to explore career information learners with visual impairment acquire from school to enable them develop vocational self-concept and career decision-making self-efficacy. It explored role of guidance and counselling in preparing learners for world of work from primary to university levels of education. The study adopted Career Development and Self-efficacy Theories as bases of exploration. Two standardized tools were used to assess development of these aspects. Pilot study was conducted to validate instruments, testing reliability for applicability with subjects in Kenya. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences for quantitative and Atlas Ti to code qualitative data. The major finding indicated a linear relationship between aspects implying that learners experienced increased development as they progressed in education. Other findings are explained in text. The findings affirmed need for comprehensive career guidance and counselling for learners with disabilities, culminating to suggested vocational development model. / Furthur Teacher Education / D. Ed. (Inclusive Education)

This research was conducted on inclusive education in HEIs of Ethiopia. Its main purpose was to investigate, as case studies, the learning experiences of students with visual impairments (SVI) in two HEIs. The study was undertaken having realized the research gap that exists in the area of the inclusiveness of HEIs in Ethiopia. In order to conduct the research, a qualitative methodology was followed. The data collection methods used were individual interviews and observations. Data were collected from students with visual impairments, their instructors, department/school heads, college deans and disability centre coordinators. In addition, observations were made in library facilities and classes. The process of data analysis was started by considering the major curriculum elements as general categories following LeCompte and Preissle‟s typological analysis strategy. Atlas.ti computer software was used to code, categorize and manage the data. The theory that was primarily used to examine and understand the learning experiences of SVI in the higher education context was Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological systems theory. In addition, the biopsychosocial model of disability and the accommodation model (in contrast to the UDL model) were considered. The study resulted in the following major findings: SVI, in many cases, were not assigned to the departments of their interest; the curricula of the HEIs were highly inflexible and did not consider SVI needs; there was limited access to curricular materials in assessment formats; there was limited use of assistive technology; assessment practices were largely unfair to SVI; the learning environment was less friendly to SVI; the support SVI get from their institutions was inadequate and disorganized; and instructors made little effort to accommodate the learning needs of SVI during class teaching. The findings also showed that there were no significant differences of perceptions among SVI of the two institutions. Based on the findings of the research some conclusions are drawn. In addition, some recommendations were suggested to improve policy and practice based on SVI responses and the researcher's own reflections on the study‟s findings. Recommendations for future research were also made. / Inclusive Education / D. Ed. (Inclusive Education)

The Mauritius School for the Blind is primarily funded through government support. Therefore, it is currently a requirement of the School to adhere to the same curricula as used in all primary schools in Mauritius. This research highlights the necessity for a curriculum that can be specifically designed to meet the needs of visually impaired children. The objectives of the study were; to conduct an evaluation to determine the visually impaired children’s educational goals; to establish the key orientation, mobility and independence skills required by children and young people at the School who are visually impaired; to identify ways in which the skills development programme can be implemented within, and beyond, the School’s curriculum; to propose a set of self-help skills training processes that can form part of the current curriculum to enable visually impaired children at the School for the Blind to become more independent. A triangulation research methodology constituting both qualitative and quantitative research was used. The participants consisted of 12 visually impaired children, the Head of the School, three NGO staff members and six teachers. Thematic analysis led to themes and categories emerging in the arena of self-help skills development. Independence and self-help skills were the main themes determined through data analysis. The secondary themes which emerged from the main ones consisted of social skills, travel skills, daily living skills and education. Sub-themes derived from social skills were cultural differences and its associated feeling of discrimination. Sub-themes under travel skills included independent travel and assistance. Finally, education comprised of sub-themes such as a special programme on self-help skills and training for teachers. The above analysis stressed the need to set up a committee in order to start developing a curriculum in the arena of self-help skills. / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)

The purpose of this study was to explore the academic experiences of learners with low vision in integrated schools. Based on the findings from the study, recommendations were forwarded to the integrated primary school principal and teachers who are responsible for the support of learners with low vision. Ethical measures were adhered to as participants were told that their interview was voluntary and they were free to withdraw at any time if they felt uncomfortable. The researcher also kept strict confidentiality to protect identity of the participants. The participants in this research work were seven learners with low vision, one principal and three teachers in one of the integrated primary schools. In this study the researcher used qualitative methodology with purposive sampling technique to select respondents and used descriptive design. It was found that in most cases the attitude of teachers and sighted learners towards learners with low vision was negative, social isolation and withdrawal of learners with low vision from sighted group were the main problems. During this research process respondents reported that there was lack of learning resource materials and modification of teaching materials to suit the needs of learners with low vision. Therefore, the study recommends that learners with low vision should be included not only physically, but socially and psychologically. The teachers in the integrated schools should have a close relationship with these learners, give them support and the curriculum as well learning material or resources should be adapted to suit the need of the learners with low vision. The regular inclusive schools should know the importance of early acceptance and benefits of early identification and intervention to encourage social development of learners with low vision. / Inclusive Education / M. Ed. (Inclusive Education)

RODRIGUES, Francisco Sueudo . O uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) por alunos cegos em escola pública municipal de Fortaleza. 2010. 204f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by Maria Josineide Góis (josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-10T15:07:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_FSRODRIGUES.pdf: 12972655 bytes, checksum: 0d183f80191bcb0f263a19bf15862544 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-11T16:28:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_FSRODRIGUES.pdf: 12972655 bytes, checksum: 0d183f80191bcb0f263a19bf15862544 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-11T16:28:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_FSRODRIGUES.pdf: 12972655 bytes, checksum: 0d183f80191bcb0f263a19bf15862544 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / The present study deals with the theme "ICT use in education of blind students enrolled in municipal schools in Fortaleza. The overall objective was to determine whether and under what conditions the Edivox text editor can facilitate the implementation of school activities that involve writing for students blind registered in municipal institutions Fortaleza. In the theory are presented people with visual impairments, under the following aspects: inclusion in regular school, the importance of ICT and the use of commands interface and files control - Dosvox and text editors - Edivox. In the methodology, we use as a field of research, the school EMEIF Prof. Belarmina Fields, located in the neighborhood Praia do Futuro, the Regional Executive Secretary II / PMF. We conducted our research with two blind students: Pedro / 7ª series and Aline / 3ª series. We present in this chapter, the methods and techniques, local subjects, stages and periods of research, duration and frequency of encounters with the subjects, activities undertaken and preparation of the environment. We describe the field work, type of care, registration of students with disabilities in the school studied, the technical, pedagogical materials and the difficulties and progress. The results included the performance of blind students and teachers perceptions on inclusive education. We conclude that, the goals checked, were confirmed from results obtained with the performance of students in writing activities using the application Edivox and perception of teachers on inclusive education. / O presente estudo trata da temática “o uso das TIC na educação de alunos cegos matriculados em escolas municipais de Fortaleza”. O objetivo geral foi de verificar se, e em que condições, o aplicativo Edivox pode facilitar a realização de atividades escolares que envolvam a escrita por alunos(as) cegos(as), matriculados(as) em instituições públicas municipais de Fortaleza. Na fundamentação teórica apresentamos as pessoas com deficiência visual sob os aspectos: inclusão na escola regular, importância das TIC e uso de interface de comandos e de controle de arquivos – Dosvox e uso de editores de texto – Edivox. Na metodologia tivemos como campo de investigação a EMEIF Profa. Belarmina Campos, bairro Praia do Futuro, da Secretaria Executiva Regional II/PMF. Realizamos nossa pesquisa com dois alunos cegos, a saber: Pedro/7º série e Aline/3º série. Apresentamos nesse capítulo os métodos e técnicas, local, sujeitos, etapas e períodos de realização da pesquisa, duração e frequência dos encontros com os sujeitos, atividades realizadas e preparação do ambiente. Descrevemos o trabalho de campo, tipo de atendimento, matrícula dos alunos com deficiência na escola pesquisada, condições técnicas, pedagógicas, materiais e as dificuldades e avanços. Os resultados constam do desempenho dos alunos cegos e da percepção dos professores sobre educação inclusiva. Chegamos à conclusão de que os objetivos verificados foram comprovados a partir dos resultados obtidos com o desempenho dos alunos em atividades de escrita usando o aplicativo Edivox e a percepção dos professores sobre educação inclusiva.

In Slovak Republic, fundamentals of protection of people, property and environment are established by the Constitution of Slovak Republic, the Security Strategy of Slovak Republic and by numerous Acts, Declarations or Regulations of Government which refer to Civilian Protection and Integrated Rescue System. Legislative standards with regards to protection of health or property does not take into account people with health disabilities despite the fact that the right for safety and timely warning of imminent danger is granted for every citizen on the territory of Slovak Republic. Objective of my diploma work is to investigate readiness of institutions participating on solutions of extraordinary events which struck people with health disabilities. Based on results of quantitative survey we would like to point out on deficiencies of the system and to propose a solution to improve procedures of the Integrated Rescue System and Civil Protection with regards to people with health disabilities. Further objective is to process a proposal of methodical tutorial which would contain basis gesticulation important for communication with the hearing impaired. Theoretical part of the diploma work consists of several chapters. The first part discusses basic families, classes and types of health impairment. Further on system of Civil Protection and its mission was processed. Last part is dedicated to the Integrated Rescue System. In that chapter we described fundamental and other rescue branches which by large participated on solutions of extraordinary events. The theory was processed by means of law legislation, sources of literature and internet websites. The empirical (practical) part of the thesis has been used qualitative research method. Because it is extremely difficult to collect such data were made through guided interview with experts of Civil Protection and managers of particular rescue branches (Fire fighting and Rescue Force, Rescue Health Service, Police Force) only in three selected counties of Presov region (Poprad, Stará Ľubovňa, Prešov). Results of the managed interview were evaluated by SWOT analysis which compares the internal and external environment. On the basis of empirical phenomenon a searching strategy (WO) was chosen whereby the focus was laid on utilizing opportunities and eliminating weaknesses. Based on results we concluded that issue of health disability isn?t incorporated into law legislation and plans to solve extraordinary events. There is no common education of managerial and executive rescue branches which would enable them to gather fundamental knowledge of classes and specifications of health disability, possibilities of communication and means of first-aid provision. For further qualitative and quantitative development of education there is a deficiency of material-didactic instruments which serve to accomplish the objective. We also concluded that when rescuing health-impaired people there are no special procedures and methods taken into account. At the same time for the hearing-impaired there is no system of timely warning and information of imminent danger and possibility to call rescue branches through the emergency phone line. With regards to existing deficiencies we proposed practical recommendations. To improve communication with hearing impaired people we created a proposal of a methodical instrument for rescue branches which contains basic signs. As a part of it there is also a one-hand and two-hand finger alphabet for refinement and visualisation of words.