Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-12-06T10:59:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Lúcia Nunes Pereira.pdf: 1764700 bytes, checksum: 7690156c519f4d7366e5c0ed751f86da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-06T10:59:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Lúcia Nunes Pereira.pdf: 1764700 bytes, checksum: 7690156c519f4d7366e5c0ed751f86da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-23 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The aim of this research is to analyze the supervised curricular internship in non-school educational services and their contribution to teacher training. The question posed was: Which is the formative contribution that the supervised curricular internship in non-school spaces brings to the teachers in training from the pedagogy course of the State University of Bahia (UNEB)? The general objective was to investigate the formative contributions that the supervised curricular internship in non-school spaces enables to teachers in training from the pedagogy course of UNEB. The specific objectives were: to analyze the articulation between curriculum, culture and the formation in the internship in non-school educational services; to identify, in the political and pedagogical project of the pedagogy course from UNEB, the elements that define and constitute the internship in non-school educational services; to analyze if the internship in non-school educational services contributes to the formation of the students of the pedagogy course from UNEB. The theoretical reference is based on the conceptions proposed by Afonso (2014, 2001), Bauman (2012), Brandão (1995), Contreras (2013), Chizzotti and Ponce (2012), Marcelo Garcia (1999), Gohn (2013,2010), Grundy (1991), Haddad (2016), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Freire (1967, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2013), Feldmann (2014, 2009), Gimeno Sacristán (2007, 2002, 2000, 1999), Vásques (2011), Zabalza (2014). The analysis of the authors' ideas allowed understanding the context in which the supervised curricular stage develops in non-school educational services, as well to enlarge and interpret the data produced. This is a qualitative research, developed in two independent stages. The first stage was the bibliographical and documentary research. The second one was an investigation of the phenomenon, to understand the vision of the subjects involved in the formation process. Considering the importance of the data collection instruments to the process of a research, to this phase was selected the observation and the semi-structured interview as methodology. The subjects of this study were 30 training teachers and 05 Professors that coordinate the curricular internship, all of them belonging to the State University of Bahia. The results showed that the internship in non-school spaces is important to enlarge the performance of the pedagogues, as a space for the construction of training and humanization and also explained the distance between theory and practice in the development of their actions. It is expected that this research may encourage others studies in the field of the internship in non-school spaces to the teacher training / O estudo se propõe a analisar o estágio curricular supervisionado em espaços não escolares e suas contribuições na formação dos professores. Partimos da seguinte questão: qual a contribuição formativa que o estágio curricular supervisionado em espaços não escolares possibilita aos professores em formação do curso de pedagogia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)? Nosso estudo tem como objetivo geral: investigar as contribuições formativas que o estágio curricular supervisionado em espaços não escolares possibilita aos professores em formação no curso de pedagogia da UNEB. Os objetivos específicos são: analisar a articulação entre o currículo, a cultura e a formação no estágio em espaços não escolares; identificar, no projeto político pedagógico curricular do curso de pedagogia da UNEB, os elementos que definem e constituem o estágio em espaços não escolares; analisar se o estágio em espaços não escolares tem contribuido com a formação dos estudantes do curso de pedagogia da UNEB. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se, principalmente, nas concepções propostas por Almerindo Janela Afonso (2014, 2001), Bauman (2012), Brandão (1995), Contreras (2013), Chizzotti e Ponce (2012), Marcelo Garcia (1999), Gohn (2013,2010), Grundy (1991), Haddad (2016), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Freire (1967, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2013), Feldmann (2014, 2009), Gimeno Sacristán (2007, 2002, 2000, 1999), Vásques (2011), Zabalza (2014). A análise das ideias dos autores nos possibilitou a compreensão do contexto em que se desenvolve o estágio curricular supervisionado nos espaços não escolares, bem como nos permitiu ampliar e interpretar os dados produzidos. A investigação se inscreve dentro dos princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em duas fases interdependentes. A primeira fase foi composta por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre o referido campo de estudo. Já a segunda fase se constitui numa investigação do fenômeno, na qual se busca resgatar a visão dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de formação. Considerando a importância dos instrumentos de coleta de dados na construção de todo o processo de uma pesquisa, para essa etapa do estudo selecionamos a observação e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os sujeitos desse trabalho foram 30 professores em formação e 05 professores coordenadores do estágio curricular, todos pertencentes ao corpo discente e docente da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. O estudo demonstrou que o estágio em estágio não escolares evidenciou-se como importante campo para ampliação e atuação do profissional pedagogo; como espaço de construção da formação e humanização e também explicitou o distanciamento entre a teoria e a prática no desenvolvimento de suas ações. Esperamos que esta pesquisa possa incentivar outras investigações sobre o campo do estágio em espaços não escolares na formação dos professores

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-06-29T18:05:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria L¿cia Brito Zabulon de Figueiredo.pdf: 1169098 bytes, checksum: 88abc1be4044e95051fa01f49ecb840e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-29T18:05:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria L¿cia Brito Zabulon de Figueiredo.pdf: 1169098 bytes, checksum: 88abc1be4044e95051fa01f49ecb840e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-26 / The purpose of this research project is to analyze the students' perceptions about the Supervised Internship teaching practice in the Tourism course and its contributions to training the professional with a view to Environmental Education and Sustainability (EES). It is based on authors such as Fazenda (1991), Bianchi (2004), Abdalla (2006, 2009, 2011, 2012), Pimenta (2009, 2013), and Freire (2013), in order to understand the training of the professors, the knowledge required for the educational practices and the Supervised Internship (SI) in the training of Bachelors of Tourism. And, to conceptualize sustainability and the environment, authors of the likes of Lemos (1999), Rodrigues (2000), Ruschmann (2000), Sachs (2007), and Melo (2011) were used. This is a two-stage qualitative survey, as per Lüdke and André (1986) and Bogdan and Biklan (1994). At the first stage (2nd half/2012), a questionnaire comprising open and closed questions was applied to 21 students. At the next stage (2nd half/ 2013), semi-structured interviews were conducted with six students who graduated in Tourism and, to deepen the data (1st half/2014), interviews were also made with three more. Data were analyzed and interpreted based on the content analysis technique (BARDIN, 2007; FRANCO, 2012), which allowed two dimensions of analysis to be identified: Academic training and the Supervised Internship practice. The results enabled us to identify: In the 1st dimension - academic training in Tourism - two analysis categories: 1st the challenges of training for Tourism and for Environmental Education and Sustainability (EES); and 2nd the potential of training toward the EES; and in the 2nd dimension - the Supervised Internship (SI) practice -, plus two more analysis categories: 1st internship challenges and difficulties; 2nd the potential of SI for EES. The contributions made by the SI to EES in training students taking the Tourism course were thus presented, highlighting: 1st the need for closer ties between theory and practice in the various course components aiming to strengthen these students' skills and abilities; 2nd the importance of SI providing better grounds for this theory/practice coordination, debating environmental and sustainability issues, and 3rd the valuing of an education geared by action and for action, which has in the internship the germination stage for new paradigms that can sustain and transform training, whether initial and/or continued, for these students and/or professionals working in the area. / Este trabalho objetiva analisar as percepções dos estudantes sobre a prática pedagógica do Estágio Supervisionado no curso de Turismo e suas contribuições para a formação do profissional com um olhar para a Educação Ambiental e para a Sustentabilidade (EAS). Fundamenta-se em autores como Fazenda (1991), Bianchi (2004), Abdalla (2006, 2009, 2011, 2012), Pimenta (2009, 2013) e Freire (2013), a fim de compreender a formação de professores, os saberes necessários às práticas pedagógicas e o Estágio Supervisionado (ES) na formação dos Bacharéis em Turismo. E, para conceituar a sustentabilidade e o meio ambiente, foram utilizados autores como Lemos (1999), Rodrigues (2000), Ruschmann (2000), Sachs (2007) e Melo (2011). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, conforme Lüdke e André (1986) e Bogdan e Biklan (1994), que se desenvolveu em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa (2º sem./2012), foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas a 21 discentes. Na etapa seguinte (2º sem./2013), foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis egressos do curso de Turismo, e, para aprofundamento de dados (1º sem./2014), realizaram-se, também, entrevistas com mais três. Para análise e interpretação dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2007; FRANCO, 2012), possibilitando identificar duas dimensões de análise: a formação acadêmica e a prática do Estágio Supervisionado. Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram identificar: na 1ª dimensão ¿ formação acadêmica no Turismo -, duas categorias de análise: 1ª os desafios da formação para o Turismo e para a Educação Ambiental e a Sustentatibilidade (EAS); e 2ª as potencialidades da formação voltada para a EAS; e na 2ª dimensão ¿ a prática do Estágio Supervisionado (ES) -, mais duas categorias de análise: 1ª os desafios e as dificuldades do estágio; e 2ª as potencialidades do ES para a EAS. Evidenciaram-se, assim, as contribuições do ES voltado para EAS na formação de estudantes do curso de Turismo, destacando: 1º a necessidade de uma vinculação maior entre teoria e prática nos diferentes componentes disciplinares, no sentido de fortalecer competências e habilidades desses estudantes; 2º a importância de que o ES fundamente, melhor, esta articulação teoria/prática, debatendo a problemática ambiental e da sustentabilidade; e 3º a valorização de uma educação voltada pela ação e para a ação, que tenha no estágio a germinação de novos paradigmas, que possam sustentar e transformar a formação, seja inicial e/ou continuada, desses estudantes e/ou profissionais da área.

Introdução: A extensão universitária é uma das atribuições da universidade. Acredita-se que os projetos de extensão representem um instrumento de formação de profissionais aptos para atuar na perspectiva da Promoção da Saúde preconizada pelo SUS. Nesse contexto, o enfoque da Promoção da Saúde para olhar estas intervenções na área da saúde é pertinente para verificar as potencialidades de tais atividades. Objetivos: Analisar as atividades de extensão universitária desenvolvidas em três unidades da USP - Faculdade de Medicina, Faculdade de Saúde Pública e Escola de Enfermagem -, sob o enfoque da Promoção da Saúde e conhecer a percepção de professores e estudantes quanto à contribuição da extensão universitária em saúde na formação profissional dos estudantes participantes. Material e Métodos: Foram identificadas e quantificadas as atividades de extensão realizadas entre 2005 e 2009. Em seguida, foi feita análise documental dos projetos selecionados (Projeto Assunção, Projeto Bandeira Científica e Jornada Universitária de Saúde) e entrevistados seus professores coordenadores e estudantes participantes. Resultados: A quantidade de projetos foi menor em relação às outras categorias de atividades de extensão universitária existentes. O projeto Assunção foi o que apresentou mais aproximações e convergências com a perspectiva da Promoção da Saúde. Professores e estudantes destacaram as contribuições dos projetos de extensão para a formação profissional. Conclusão: Os projetos de extensão são importantes instrumentos na formação de profissionais aptos para atuar com a perspectiva da Promoção da Saúde junto ao Sistema Único de Saúde / Introduction: The extension is one of the powers of the university. It is believed that the extension projects are a training tool for professionals able to work in the perspective of health promotion proposed by SUS. In this context, the focus of Health Promotion to look at these interventions in health is relevant for evaluating the potential of such activities. Objectives: To analyze university extension activities carried out in three units of USP - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health and School of Nursing - under the focus of Health Promotion and know the perception of teachers and students on the contribution of university extension health professional training of participating students. Material and Methods: We identified and quantified the extent of activities carried out between 2005 and 2009. Then was documentary analysis of selected projects (Projeto Assunção, Projeto Bandeira Científica e Projeto Jornada Universitária de Saúde) and interviewed their teachers and coordinators participating students. Results: The number of projects were low in relation to other categories of existing university outreach activities. The project was the assumption that showed more similarities and convergences with the perspective of Health Promotion Faculty and students emphasized the contributions of the extension projects for vocational training. Conclusion: The extension projects are important tools in training professionals able to act with the prospect of Health Promotion by the Sistema Único de Saúde

The aim of the dissertation is to demonstrate and explain the place and function writing has in all subjects in two vocational classes in a Swedish upper secondary school. The material has been collected through ethnographic field studies in construction and health care classes over one school year. The material consists of literacy events, where pupils write, and the context of situation and text are noted. In theoretical terms the study takes a discourse analysis perspective, where writing is seen from within different frames. Writing is analysed based on an ideological view of literacy inspired by New Literacy Studies using the context of situation and text with the aim of describing different literacy practices in both classes. The material was classified into three different situation types, two school-initiated and one non-school-initiated. The first school-initiated situation type is orally-governed, the second writing-governed, while it is less clear how the non-school-initiated type is inspired. In the writing situations we investigate the writing activities that are used, while texts are analysed based on text acitivites. Writing and text activities are used together to explain the writing competences that are used in the writing situations. The conclusions are that writing gets little space and attention in both classes. The health care class writes in more situations and also writes longer texts than the construction class. Literacy practices differ between the classes. The health care class demonstrates one school-governed writing practice, while the construction class moves between two different school-governed practices. The literacy practices in the construction class are similar to the writing usage that can be found at a building site. Writing is used in both classes mainly to structure and store knowledge. The non-school-governed material also shows differences between the classes. Here too more writing takes place in the health care class. The function of the non-school-governed writing is to communicate and inform through writing.

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

The process of IT integration into labour market vocational training in smaller regions of Lithuania is very slow because of the shabby budgets of vocational training schools and low computer literacy of the staff. This is the main problem, why information systems in these institutions are not created and used. Thus, almost all documents, related to the administration of labour market vocational training are filled in manually. With integration into EU, the number of trainees from labour market raised tow-three times in Lithuania and time costs of vocational training administration increased as well. To reduce the time costs of vocational training administration, information system of vocational school adult training department is created. Guidelines for users of created information system are also presented.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

In recent years, distance courses combining online studies with physical meetings on campus have become increasingly common as an alternative to regular campus courses, even in vocational training programs with extensive practical skills components. This thesis is focused on the implementation of distance firefighter training in Sweden and the ways in which this intervention has affected training activities and participants, as well as on the impact that historical and contextual training aspects have had on the implementation process. Based on a sociocultural and activity theory framework, a longitudinal, comparative study was made of the distance and campus study modes, focusing on those challenges, contradictions and changes resulting from this intervention that have had the greatest impact on the students’ learning processes, the instructors’ teaching roles and the basic training program as a whole. Four data collections were made over a period of about five years. The data consisted of interviews with students and instructors, observations of practical exercises, logbook notes and general documents pertaining to the training programme. Three phases were identified in the implementation, viz. an introduction phase, an extension phase and a consolidation phase. The introduction phase was characterized by a focus on instructor-driven approaches where the instructors’ traditional one-way knowledge transfer approach to teaching was gradually re-assessed, which made possible the introduction of a technology-supported, more process-oriented and student-centered course design. This resulted in the distance students beginning to take greater individual responsibility for their studies than the campus students, who proved to be more dependent on the knowledge imparted by their instructors. The extension phase, during which other instructors, usually with little experience of technology-supported teaching, and additional student groups were included in the distance training, was characterized by a normalization of the changes brought about during the introduction phase, meaning that, to some extent, they tended to shift in the direction of the traditional knowledge transfer and practice-oriented approaches of the campus training mode. This tendency can be attributed to conflicts between the instructors’ conceptions of the online learning environment and their views of how vocational training should be conducted. The manner in which they dealt with these conflicts can be summarized as quiet resistance, manifested by reduced online presence, less support to the distance students and a continued focus on their commitments on the campus program. Over time, this appears to have resulted in the distance students adapting their study strategies to the dominating attitudes in the training program and spending less time interacting online. Although these patterns also occurred in the consolidation phase, it would appear that during this phase the distance students developed their own goal-oriented and self-directed learning strategies. An important conclusion of this thesis is that the traditional attitudes commonly found in the firefighter profession had less impact on the distance students’ learning processes than on those of the campus students. Furthermore, it was found that the implementation of the distance mode was a catalyst that brought to light conflicting views about the program’s goals and core content, and contributed to established attitudes to teaching and learning being challenged. However, it also contributed to some extent to changes in the approaches to teaching. Finally, the thesis demonstrates that the gradual changes in course design and the division of responsibility between instructors and students in the technology-supported distance mode resulted in the students becoming more goal-oriented, more focused on exercise preparations and better able to participate in exercises in a manner that deepened their understanding of the complexity of exercises.

El primer capítulo de la tesis sobre "Estudios Empíricos sobre Capital Humano e Instituciones" presenta estimaciones de retornos a la educación en Alemania y analiza los determinantes de las preferencias educativas. El segundo capítulo utiliza estimaciones de retornos a la experiencia en el país de origen de inmigrantes en Estados Unidos para proporcionar evidencia empírica que el comercio aumenta la acumulación de capital humano en el trabajo, incluso en los países menos desarrollados, resolviendo la ambigüedad teórica si el comercio aumenta o disminuye "learning-by-doing". La acumulación de capital humano en el trabajo es también positivamente asociada con el PIB per capita, un alto nivel de educación y una mayor calidad de políticas e instituciones. El último capítulo analiza el efecto de recursos naturales y asistencia externa sobre la calidad de instituciones, proporcionando evidencia empírica que -contrario a la asistencia externa, la abundancia de mineral y combustible tiende a ser asociada negativamente con la calidad de instituciones si la fragmentación étnica es grande. / The first chapter of the thesis on "Empirical Studies on Human Capital and Institutions" presents estimates of returns to education in Germany and analyses the determinants of educational choices. The second chapter uses estimated returns to home country experience of US immigrants to provide empirical evidence that trade increases on-the-job human capital accumulation even in less developed countries, thereby resolving the theoretical ambiguity whether trade increases or decreases learning-by-doing. Similar to trade, GDP per capita, a high average level of educational attainment and stronger quality of policy and institutions are found to be positively associated with on-the-job human capital accumulation. The last chapter analyses the effect of natural resources and aid on institutions, providing empirical evidence that contrary to aid, mineral and fuel abundance tends to be associated with significantly lower quality of institutions if ethnic fractionalization is large.

Este estudo é o resultado de uma reflexão sobre a implementação de uma política de inclusão que se encontra em desenvolvimento, propondo a formação profissional como um meio possível de inclusão do aluno com deficiência na sociedade. Essa pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de caso com enfoque etnográfico, somados às experiências de campo adquiridas em nossa prática na rede de ensino Faetec. Como lócus foi utilizado o programa de inclusão, setor responsável pela execução da política de inclusão na referida rede de ensino. Os procedimentos utilizados como instrumentos na coleta de dados foram a observação participante, a análise documental, as entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas e o grupo focal com os professores implementadores do programa de inclusão. Procuramos compreender os limites e as possibilidades do processo de implementação de uma política em ação, com vista à remoção de barreira à aprendizagem, à participação dos alunos com deficiências. Para a análise dos dados, utilizamos a análise de conteúdo. Os dados revelaram os desafios e as reais condições da Instituição em relação aos seguintes aspectos: política de ingresso dos alunos com deficiência à rede de ensino Faetec, concepções difusas acerca da inclusão na Instituição, recursos humanos relacionados aos aspectos da formação docente, acessibilidade e a necessidade do suporte para inclusão educacional. O estudo revelou não só as contradições, mas também a complexidade do processo de inclusão vivenciado na rede, em especial, no âmbito da cultura institucional. O estudo destaca que o processo de inclusão em educação, desenvolvido na Faetec constitui-se em uma possibilidade, ainda que se apresente imerso num cenário de contradições. Aponta para necessidade de se ampliar os estudos na área cultural, uma vez que esta dimensão se mostrou fundamental. Como considerações finais, destacamos a importância de se pensar a formação dos professores numa perspectiva inclusiva e dialógica e o papel da escola e dos educadores no atendimento à diversidade dos alunos, tendo em vista a sua formação humana e profissional. / This study is based on a reflection about the implementation of an ongoing policy of inclusion, which proposes vocational training as a possible means of inclusion of students with disabilities in society. This is a qualitative research, developed by means of a case study with an ethnographic approach, coupled with field experience acquired in our practice with the school system Faetec. The locus of investigation was the Inclusion Program, because it is the administrative body responsible for implementing the policy of inclusion in the school system. The procedures used as instruments for data collection were participant observation, document analysis, open and semistructured interviews and focus groups. We sought to understand the limits and possibilities of the implementation process of a policy in action with aiming to the removal of barriers to learning and participation of students with disabilities. For data analysis, we used content analysis. The data collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers in charge of the Inclusion Program and also in a focus group revealed the challenges and the real conditions of the institution in relation to: admission policy for students with disabilities to network education Faetec, fuzzy concepts about the inclusion in the institution, human resources-related aspects of teacher education, accessibility and the need to support the educational inclusion. The study revealed not only the contradictions, but the complexity of the inclusion process experienced in the network, particularly in the context of institutional culture. The study highlights that the process of inclusion in education is developed in Faetec into a possibility, still presenting itself immersed in a scenery of contradictions. It points to a need to expand the studies in the cultural area, since this dimension proved essential. Lastly, we emphasize the importance of considering the training of teachers in an inclusive perspective and dialogue and the role of schools and educators in attendance to student diversity, with a view to their human and professional.