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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
191

A emergência da modernidade na França durante o segundo império

Neundorf, Alexandro 31 July 2013 (has links)
Resumo: O contexto desse trabalho é a segunda metade do século XIX francês, sobretudo parisiense, marcado por grande ebulição política e sociocultural. Além da progressão do fenômeno da modernidade, assistia-se igualmente a um processo de modernização, principalmente, da capital francesa. No quadro histórico cultural, entre modernidade e modernização, surge o Simbolismo como movimento artístico. Antes do movimento, porém, a estética e a crítica do poeta Charles Baudelaire, bem como o enfoque subjetivo se afirmam, como confronto ao viés objetivista e materialista, corporificado na crença da infalibilidade da ciência, na inevitabilidade do progresso, nas facetas realista e naturalista da arte. Assim, este trabalho busca apresentar o autor das Flores do Mal como precursor do movimento simbolista, analisar sua importância como introdutor de uma chamada ?modernidade poética? e, mesmo, identificá-lo como um dos principais críticos da modernidade e dos processos de modernização, em sua faceta mais ampla. Partimos da hipótese de Baudelaire fornecer, já em meados do século XIX, esse protótipo para a prática intelectual fin-de-siècle que emerge no affaire Dreyfus, a partir de sua conduta hipercrítica em relação às mutações do seu mundo e seu quadro de relações pessoais. Da mesma forma, tratamos a figura do intelectual (mas também do campo intelectual) como fruto direto da modernidade e dos processos de modernização. Em outros termos, a emergência daquilo que caracteriza o intelectual teria como fundamento o avanço da modernidade e dos processos de modernização. Em continuidade, a geração simbolista posterior, ao mesmo tempo em que renova e desenvolve esse protótipo, também caminha para o outro lado, o da anti-intelectualidade. Ao fim deste trabalho, esperamos responder às seguintes indagações: em que sentido o movimento simbolista francês formou, ao longo de sua trajetória histórica, uma ideia de identidade estético-literária; como se deu a dinâmica/mecânica da circulação das ideias no interior do movimento francês; por fim, de que forma a prática crítica de Baudelaire e das principais expressões do movimento Simbolista, relacionando-se com as mutações provenientes da modernização e da modernidade, forneceu um protótipo para a prática intelectual (e anti-intelectual) do fim do século.
192

La traduction de la poésie et le respect de ses aspects discursifs et phonétiques, illustrés par la traduction française du Raven d'Edgar Allan Poe

Paul, Esther January 2017 (has links)
La présente thèse aborde les enjeux liés à la traduction de poèmes rédigés dans un style classique, tels que ceux rédigés au XIXe siècle par exemple. Le cadre de cette étude porte sur les langues française et anglaise, et l’argumentaire se fonde sur le Raven d’Edgar Allan Poe et cinq de ses traductions, produites par Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Maurice Rollinat, Paul Laurendeau et moi-même. D’abord, j’aborde les liens existant entre ces cinq traductions et quatre théories prescriptives de la traduction qui décrivent précisément les principes qui régissent les manières de traduire auxquelles nous (les cinq traducteurs de l’œuvre à l’étude) avons eu recours. Je souligne l’importance d’une traduction le plus près possible du discours (tel que le conçoit Henri Meschonnic) et des effets phonétiques présents dans l’œuvre source. Ensuite, je retrace l’histoire du Raven et analyse 12 segments témoin qui serviront de points de repère pour l’analyse. Enfin, j’analyse les cinq traductions en confrontant les 12 segments témoin aux passages qui leur correspondent dans chacune des traductions. En traduction poétique, il importe de s’attacher au discours, au rythme, aux figures de style, à la sémantique et aux réseaux phonétiques contenus dans l’œuvre source, tout en modifiant sa structure de strophe le moins possible. Ce faisant, la tension interne du poème est conservée, car la très grande majorité des composantes de l’œuvre originale est rendue dans le poème cible. Poème cible constitue un aspect important de la présente thèse, puisqu’il est primordial de créer, dans la langue d’arrivée, un poème qui réponde aux mêmes critères, aux mêmes exigences de qualité que la poésie classique. Cette conception de la tâche d’un traducteur-poète se trouve cristallisée dans la traduction que j’ai faite du Raven. Enfin, dans l’annexe se trouvent le Raven de Poe et les cinq traductions que j’ai mentionnées au premier paragraphe du présent résumé.
193

Odilon Redon e Charles Baudelaire : diálogos interartes /

Braz, Luíza Araujo January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Cláudia Rodrigues Alves / Resumo: Em 1889, o pintor Odilon Redon apresenta a seu editor um conjunto de pranchas com interpretações, tal como ele próprio denominaria, referentes a oito poemas da edição de 1868 d’As Flores do Mal de Charles Baudelaire e, ainda, a uma sugestão de capa ou frontispício para o livro. No presente trabalho, analisaremos os oito poemas selecionados e as nove gravuras propostas para acompanhá-los, publicadas pela primeira vez no portfólio Les Fleurs du Mal. Interprétations par Odilon Redon (1890). As produções do pintor, que constituem a parte pictural de nosso corpus principal, correspondem à sua primeira fase de produção, na qual o artista realizava gravuras denominadas Noirs, de temáticas soturnas e personagens habitantes do universo fantástico. Seu primeiro período artístico se encerra por volta de 1900, com o surgimento de sua segunda fase, que conta, em especial, com temas religiosos e mitológicos, retratados por meio de técnicas que permitiram a criação de obras repletas de cores vivas. Realizamos nosso estudo a partir da análise dos aspectos literário e pictural, por meio do confronto das duas arquiteturas textuais. Para tal, apoiamo-nos principalmente nas noções de paratexto literário/iconográfico de Gérard Genette (1987) e de transposição intersemiótica, apresentada por Claus Clüver no capítulo “Da transposição intersemiótica” e por Leo H. Hoek em “A transposição intersemiótica: por uma classificação pragmática”, ambos constituintes da coletânea de ensaios Poéticas do Visível... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: In 1889, the painter Odilon Redon presents to his editor a set of plates with interpretations, as he would designate them himself, related to eight poems from the 1868 edition of Charles Baudelaire's The Flowers of Evil, as well as a cover or frontispiece suggestion for the book. In this study, we present the analyses of the eight selected poems and also of the nine pictures proposed to accompany them, first appeared in the portfolio Les Fleurs du Mal. Interprétations by Odilon Redon (1890). The painter's works, which constitute the pictorial portion of our main corpus, correspond to his first phase of production, in which the artist produced engravings titled Noirs, of somber themes, containing characters inhabitants of the fantastic realm. Redon’s first artistic period ends around 1900, with the emergence of his second phase, which particularly includes religious and mythological themes, portrayed through techniques that allowed the creation of works full of bright colors. We conducted our research from the analysis of the literary and pictorial aspects, confronting the two textual architectures. To this end, we rely primarily on the notions of literary/ iconographic paratext by Gérard Genette (1987) and intersemiotic transposition, presented by Claus Clüver in the chapter “Da transposição intersemiótica” and by Leo H. Hoek in “A transposição intersemiótica: por uma classificação pragmática”, both published in the compilation of essays Poéticas do Visível (2006), with the p... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Résumé: En 1889, le peintre Odilon Redon présente à son éditeur un ensemble de planches avec interprétations, comme il les appellerait lui-même, qui font référence à huit poèmes de l’édition de 1868 de Les Fleurs du mal de Charles Baudelaire, et aussi à une suggestion de couverture ou de frontispice à l’œuvre du poète. Cette étude analyse les poèmes sélectionnés et les neuf estampes proposées pour les accompagner, d'abord publiées dans le portfolio Les Fleurs du Mal. Interprétations d'Odilon Redon (1890). Les productions du peintre, qui constituent la partie picturale de notre corpus principal, correspondent à sa première phase de production artistique, au cours de laquelle l'artiste a fait des gravures appelées Noirs, de thèmes sombres et de personnages de l'univers fantastique. La première phase finit vers 1900, avec l’émergence de sa deuxième période de production, où Redon travaille principalement avec des thèmes religieux et mythologiques basés sur des techniques qui lui ont permis de réaliser des œuvres pleines de couleurs vives. Nous avons mené notre étude à partir de l'analyse des aspects littéraire et pictural, en procédant à la confrontation des deux architectures textuelles. Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons principalement sur les notions de paratexte littéraire/ iconographique de Gérard Genette (1987) et de transposition intersémiotique, présentées par Claus Clüver dans le chapitre «Sobre a transposição intersemiótica»; par Leo H. Hoek dans «A transposição intersemiótica:... (Résumé complet accès életronique ci-dessous) / Mestre
194

The Expatriate Experience, Self Construction, and the Flâneur in William Carlos Williams’ <i>A Voyage to Pagany</i>

Gill, Patrick W. 28 June 2007 (has links)
No description available.
195

Baudelaire and the Rival of Nature: the Conflict Between Art and Nature in French Landscape Painting

Pegram, Juliette January 2012 (has links)
The rise of landscape painting as a dominant genre in nineteenth century France was closely tied to the ongoing debate between Art and Nature. This conflict permeates the writings of poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire. While Baudelaire scholarship has maintained the idea of the poet as a strict anti-naturalist and proponent of the artificial, this paper offers a revision of Baudelaire's relation to nature through a close reading across his critical and poetic texts. The Paris Salon reviews of 1845, 1846 and 1859, as well as Baudelaire's Journaux Intimes , Paradis Artificiels and two poems that deal directly with the subject of landscape, are examined. The aim of this essay is to provoke new insights into the poet's complex attitudes toward nature and the art of landscape painting in France during the middle years of the nineteenth century. / Art History
196

De Sade, fantôme de la modernité

Tailly, Martin 12 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire porte sur la relation de l'œuvre de Sade à la modernité. De Sade qui, en ce qu'il ne s'est pas laissé aveugler, qu’il a su voir l'obscurité immanente aux Lumières, doit être considéré comme un voyant. Ce que d'aucuns appellent sa folie, c'est-à-dire la raison naturelle, bourgeoise par lui chantée et exacerbée, c'est un miroir tourné dans notre direction, un miroir dans lequel nos sociétés refusent de voir leur propre raison instrumentalisée, leur propre raison mise au service de l'égoïsme, de l'autoconservation. Face à ce refus, l'œuvre de Sade apparaît comme le refoulé de notre modernité. Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire examine la filiation esthétique de Sade à Baudelaire et s'attache, par l'entremise d'une étude comparative des figures du libertin et du dandy, à démontrer comment l'esthétique négative de Baudelaire présuppose la conception sadienne du mal comme intimement lié à la nature et à la raison, comment elle la transfigure de sorte que c'est seulement à partir de cette conscience dans le mal que Baudelaire en arrive à penser le bien, qu'elle constitue pour lui la seule possibilité de se réformer, de devenir à la fois humain et lucide. Il faut toujours en revenir à de Sade pour expliquer le mal, écrit Baudelaire, qui fait ainsi de Sade ou du moins de son fantôme, puisque celui-ci n'est que rarement nommé, une figure clé de la conscience dans le Mal, condition sine qua non de la modernité baudelairienne. Dans un second temps, c'est à la notion de petite souveraineté que s'intéresse ce mémoire. Souveraineté par procuration qui interdit la réelle souveraineté, elle est le produit de l'assujettissement du libertin à la nature, à la Raison, cette Raison naturelle et bourgeoise. Et l'éducation naturelle par laquelle le libertin cherche à assujettir l'Autre, lui qui ne peut posséder qu'en soumettant autrui au système auquel lui-même s'est consciemment soumis, lui le possédé-possédant, le fantôme d'homme faiseur de fantômes lui-même, est reproduction à son compte de son propre assujettissement. Cette notion de petite souveraineté s'oppose à une tradition de critiques idéalistes, qui, se méprenant sur la parenté du dandy et du libertin, héroïsant ce dernier, voient en lui un sujet libre, souverain, sans se rendre compte que sa Raison est historiquement lourde de conséquences. / This essay examines the relation of de Sade's works with modernity. De Sade is a visionary: he wasn't blinded by the Enlightment, in which he saw an inherent darkness. What some perceived as his madness — the natural reason, the bourgeois reason which he celebrates and exacerbates — is a mirror of our own, a mirror in which our societies refuse to see themselves and their own utilitarian reason, guided by opportunism and self-conservation. This refusal shows de Sade's works as a part of our modernity which we seek to suppress — de Sade as le refoulé de notre modernité. First, this essay looks at the esthetic filiation from de Sade to Baudelaire and, by comparing de Sade's libertine and Baudelaire's dandy, shows how the negative esthetic of Baudelaire presupposes de Sade's conception of Evil as a product of nature and reason, and how it transfigures this conception in such a way that Good can only proceed of this awareness in Evil, through which lies the only possibility to become at once human and lucid. One must always go back to de Sade to understand Evil, writes Baudelaire, who thus highlights de Sade's — or rather a ghost of de Sade, as his name is seldom mentioned in Baudelaire's — key role in this concept of conscience dans le Mal, making him the sine qua non condition of his modernity. The second part of this essay analyzes the notion of petite souveraineté. This borrowed sovereignty, which forbids the real sovereignty, is the product of the libertine's subjection to nature and to Reason, i.e. to the bourgeois and natural Reason. The natural education by which the libertine — he who can only possess by submitting the other to the system to which he consciously submitted himself, the possessed yearning to possess, the man reduced to a ghost who create ghosts himself — wants to dominate the Other(s) is a reproduction for himself of his own subjection. This notion of petite souveraineté confronts a tradition of idealistic critics who see in the libertine the subject of a total liberty, a sovereign subject – and thus who don't notice that the historical meaning of his Reason is laden with consequences.
197

A ruína da tradição em Walter Benjamin e a prosa poética de Charles Baudelaire

Fonseca, Sérgio Eduardo Carvalho 19 May 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T17:27:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Eduardo Carvalho Fonseca.pdf: 305312 bytes, checksum: f97eaed64ccd8c4721a4ab90a852ad17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-19 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This study addresses the decline of tradition in western modernity as being the starting point for the pursuit of other kinds of expression that would better suit the new era. Walter Benjamin identified this scenario in The storyteller essay, which, by taking into account the overcoming of traditional experience by individual life experience, makes headway for his analysis of Charles Baudelaire s choc experience . Through this analysis, Benjamin reveals a number of facets inherent to the poet s thinking, both in Baudelaire s art critique and in his poetry production , as being proposals of what would be the ideal attitude capable of promoting a fruitful relationship between the individual and the modern city. This attitude would cause the individual to abandon his passiveness of character and would supply him with instruments to fully and wholly become part of the crowd without having to rely singly and solely on his own individual life experience. As an example of this new attitude in the work of Baudelaire, one finds Les Petits Poèmes en Prose. These poems are considered a supplementary part of Les Fleurs du Mal, and instead of singing to the end of an era however, the fifty fragments go one step further toward the insertion of poetry in the city s day-to-day, thus freeing it from former and ancient contingencies, or more precisely, from rhyme and verse / Esta dissertação aborda o declínio da tradição na modernidade como ponto de partida para a busca de outras expressões adequadas a um novo tempo. A constatação desse cenário por Walter Benjamin no ensaio O narrador, tendo em vista a superação da experiência tradicional pela vivência, abre caminho para sua análise sobre a experiência do choc em Charles Baudelaire. Por meio desta, o filósofo expõe diversas facetas inerentes ao pensamento do poeta, tanto no âmbito da crítica de arte quanto em sua produção poética, como recomendações a um ideal de postura para o indivíduo a fim de que este possa se relacionar de maneira frutífera com a cidade moderna. Tal postura o faria abandonar a passividade de seu caráter, dando-lhe instrumentos para se inserir na multidão de maneira plena, sem ter como único respaldo a própria vivência. Como exemplo dessa nova postura na própria obra do poeta francês, encontra-se os Petits Poèmes en Prose. Considerados complementares a Les Fleurs du Mal, ao contrário de cantarem o fim de uma era, porém, seus cinqüenta fragmentos dão um passo adiante rumo à inserção da poesia no cotidiano da cidade, livrando-a de antigas contingências; mais precisamente, da rima e do verso
198

L'herméneutique de la réversibilité dans l’œuvre de Walter Benjamin : interprétations de Kafka et Baudelaire

Pycock Kassar, Laura 12 1900 (has links)
No description available.
199

De Sade, fantôme de la modernité

Tailly, Martin 12 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire porte sur la relation de l'œuvre de Sade à la modernité. De Sade qui, en ce qu'il ne s'est pas laissé aveugler, qu’il a su voir l'obscurité immanente aux Lumières, doit être considéré comme un voyant. Ce que d'aucuns appellent sa folie, c'est-à-dire la raison naturelle, bourgeoise par lui chantée et exacerbée, c'est un miroir tourné dans notre direction, un miroir dans lequel nos sociétés refusent de voir leur propre raison instrumentalisée, leur propre raison mise au service de l'égoïsme, de l'autoconservation. Face à ce refus, l'œuvre de Sade apparaît comme le refoulé de notre modernité. Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire examine la filiation esthétique de Sade à Baudelaire et s'attache, par l'entremise d'une étude comparative des figures du libertin et du dandy, à démontrer comment l'esthétique négative de Baudelaire présuppose la conception sadienne du mal comme intimement lié à la nature et à la raison, comment elle la transfigure de sorte que c'est seulement à partir de cette conscience dans le mal que Baudelaire en arrive à penser le bien, qu'elle constitue pour lui la seule possibilité de se réformer, de devenir à la fois humain et lucide. Il faut toujours en revenir à de Sade pour expliquer le mal, écrit Baudelaire, qui fait ainsi de Sade ou du moins de son fantôme, puisque celui-ci n'est que rarement nommé, une figure clé de la conscience dans le Mal, condition sine qua non de la modernité baudelairienne. Dans un second temps, c'est à la notion de petite souveraineté que s'intéresse ce mémoire. Souveraineté par procuration qui interdit la réelle souveraineté, elle est le produit de l'assujettissement du libertin à la nature, à la Raison, cette Raison naturelle et bourgeoise. Et l'éducation naturelle par laquelle le libertin cherche à assujettir l'Autre, lui qui ne peut posséder qu'en soumettant autrui au système auquel lui-même s'est consciemment soumis, lui le possédé-possédant, le fantôme d'homme faiseur de fantômes lui-même, est reproduction à son compte de son propre assujettissement. Cette notion de petite souveraineté s'oppose à une tradition de critiques idéalistes, qui, se méprenant sur la parenté du dandy et du libertin, héroïsant ce dernier, voient en lui un sujet libre, souverain, sans se rendre compte que sa Raison est historiquement lourde de conséquences. / This essay examines the relation of de Sade's works with modernity. De Sade is a visionary: he wasn't blinded by the Enlightment, in which he saw an inherent darkness. What some perceived as his madness — the natural reason, the bourgeois reason which he celebrates and exacerbates — is a mirror of our own, a mirror in which our societies refuse to see themselves and their own utilitarian reason, guided by opportunism and self-conservation. This refusal shows de Sade's works as a part of our modernity which we seek to suppress — de Sade as le refoulé de notre modernité. First, this essay looks at the esthetic filiation from de Sade to Baudelaire and, by comparing de Sade's libertine and Baudelaire's dandy, shows how the negative esthetic of Baudelaire presupposes de Sade's conception of Evil as a product of nature and reason, and how it transfigures this conception in such a way that Good can only proceed of this awareness in Evil, through which lies the only possibility to become at once human and lucid. One must always go back to de Sade to understand Evil, writes Baudelaire, who thus highlights de Sade's — or rather a ghost of de Sade, as his name is seldom mentioned in Baudelaire's — key role in this concept of conscience dans le Mal, making him the sine qua non condition of his modernity. The second part of this essay analyzes the notion of petite souveraineté. This borrowed sovereignty, which forbids the real sovereignty, is the product of the libertine's subjection to nature and to Reason, i.e. to the bourgeois and natural Reason. The natural education by which the libertine — he who can only possess by submitting the other to the system to which he consciously submitted himself, the possessed yearning to possess, the man reduced to a ghost who create ghosts himself — wants to dominate the Other(s) is a reproduction for himself of his own subjection. This notion of petite souveraineté confronts a tradition of idealistic critics who see in the libertine the subject of a total liberty, a sovereign subject – and thus who don't notice that the historical meaning of his Reason is laden with consequences.
200

Poesia em jogo: a ludificação do poema

Mendes, Israel January 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-20T12:05:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000478220-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 2626772 bytes, checksum: 4871148c45e94b1a05d0e829a5947170 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / This work promotes a search of the structural relationship between poetry and play. Thus, a theoretical and literary pathway was mandatory. French Symbolism was the analytical starting point of this study, especially in the figures of Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Mallarmé. This last one, taken as the apex of the playful and experimental poetry of his time, was the greatest pillar of this approach. In addition, a playful pathway was also required, blending concepts and theories sourced from the game field. This search yet showcased the investigation of compelling issues such as hypertextuality, co-authorship and rewriting. / O presente trabalho promove uma busca pela relação estrutural entre a poesia e os jogos. Para tanto, um percurso teórico-literário se fez necessário. O Simbolismo Francês foi o ponto de partida analítico deste estudo, em especial nas figuras de Baudelaire, Rimbaud e Mallarmé. Este último, enquanto ápice da poesia lúdica e experimental da sua época, foi o grande pilar desta abordagem. Além disso, também foi necessário um percurso lúdico, fazendo uso de conceitos e teorias pertencentes ao universo dos jogos. Esta busca permitiu ainda investigar questões intrigantes como hipertextualidade, co-autoria e reescritura.

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