Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2017-02-06T15:59:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_MIGUEL_DA_CAMINO_PEREZ_COMPLETO.pdf: 1383377 bytes, checksum: 99ec9e3c4db2d5f43403436c57f6d015 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-06T15:59:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_MIGUEL_DA_CAMINO_PEREZ_COMPLETO.pdf: 1383377 bytes, checksum: 99ec9e3c4db2d5f43403436c57f6d015 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-31 / The current High School students were born in a time of expressive technological development, in a society marked by innovation. This caused the establishment of a new culture, to which several authors refer as ?digital culture?. In this research, it was analyzed how some elements of this culture ? sharing, deterritorialization, rationalization, unification and autonomy ? are expressed in the National High School Curriculum Guidelines (DCNEM), and how these elements appear in the National High School Exam (ENEM) questions, specifically in the Natural Sciences and their Technologies area. The research ? of qualitative nature ? began with a documental analysis of the DCNEM and the ENEM 2016 notice, with specific focus in the Competencies and Skills Reference Matrix for the Natural Sciences and their Technologies, which consists in eight competencies that unfold into thirty skills. The study was followed by an analysis of how each of these competencies appears in this area?s test under the perspective of the digital culture. Thirty questions were selected, one for each skill, from the ENEM editions between the years of 2009 and 2015. The analysis method chosen was the Content Analysis. The results present how the digital culture elements are approached in each of the analyzed documents. / Os estudantes do Ensino M?dio de hoje nasceram em uma ?poca de significativo desenvolvimento tecnol?gico, em uma sociedade marcada pela inova??o que fez com que surgisse uma nova cultura, que v?rios autores denominam de ?cultura digital?. Nessa pesquisa, s?o analisados como alguns elementos dessa cultura ? compartilhamento, desterritorializa??o, racionaliza??o, unifica??o e autonomia ? est?o expressos nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino M?dio (DCNEM) e como esses elementos aparecem nas compet?ncias e habilidades e em quest?es da prova do Exame Nacional do Ensino M?dio (ENEM) da ?rea das Ci?ncias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa iniciou com uma an?lise documental das DCNEM e do edital da edi??o de 2016 do ENEM, no recorte espec?fico da Matriz de Refer?ncia de Ci?ncias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, na qual constam oito compet?ncias que se desdobram em 30 habilidades. Em sequ?ncia, foi analisado como cada uma dessas habilidades aparece em quest?es das edi??es da prova dessa ?rea sob a perspectiva da cultura digital. Foram selecionadas 30 quest?es, uma para cada habilidade, de provas realizadas entre 2009 e 2015. O m?todo de an?lise utilizado foi a An?lise de Conte?do. S?o apresentados resultados relacionando a forma como os elementos da cultura digital est?o presentes em cada documento analisado.

Submitted by PPG Educa??o (educacao-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-11-14T13:16:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EJA - Tese.pdf: 3327069 bytes, checksum: b878f8872acde8755510d7fb90435566 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-11-16T11:56:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EJA - Tese.pdf: 3327069 bytes, checksum: b878f8872acde8755510d7fb90435566 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-16T12:07:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EJA - Tese.pdf: 3327069 bytes, checksum: b878f8872acde8755510d7fb90435566 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Youth and Adult Education is a topic of debates, controversies, as well as political and social actions addressed to a part of the population that in many cases has already been excluded from regular school. This study aimed to problematize the meanings of diversity for a Youth and Adult Education School in the perspective of young and adult subjects that attend this school. The main objective was to analyze the meanings attributed to Youth and Adult Education schools and the continuity of their studies. Additionally, the present study sought to comprehend the reasons why these individuals return to school in an attempt to give visibility to their concept of time. Furthermore, their perspective regarding their plans and their curriculum conceptions were verified. For data collection, 198 subjects attending 9th, 10th, and 11th grades of Youth and Adult Education at Agr?nomo Pedro Pereira State High School in Porto Alegre/RS responded a questionnaire with 56 questions. The program SPSS-18 was used to tabulate data. The participants were 118 women, 79 men, and one non-respondent. The age of 144 subjects ranged from 18 to 29. As some of the reasons to return to school, 87 of the subjects reported graduating faster as the main reason, 38 subjects indicated job-related issues, and 28 subjects pointed to age incompatibility as being an aspect for attending a Youth and Adult Education School. As motivational reasons to keep studying, subjects reported the relationship with their friends and teachers, the desire to obtain more knowledge, and for many, the perspective of a better future linked to studying projects and their relevance. Considering the concept of time for these subjects, many of them revealed that their decision to continue their studies was due to their maturity, which they named moment of inflexion. At this moment, the subjects projected themselves into the future as part of their self-determination. As a result, in order to maintain their studies, other personal projects and some social demands were put aside. Regarding the curriculum conceptions outlined by the respondents, three axes were identified: a curriculum towards work, propaedeutic reasons, and citizenship duties. The subjects demonstrated knowing what they search for and need from school and reported alternative places of education they have attended throughout their life. Along the process of subjectivity of each respondent, there is a plurality of meanings to Youth and Adult Education school. Some of these meanings reinforce the goals of compensation, equalization, and permanent education seen as a public policy towards the Youth and Adult Education model. Other meanings are related to opportunities, not as an effect of a favor that the State should provide for the excluded from school during the proper age, but in a sense of living the right of studying and being part of a scholar community. The metaphor of the Youth and Adult Education model was used as ?a door to the future? that defines the sense of Youth and Adult Education as an opportunity to try again, desire a better future, and be the alternative that was left in the moment of inflexion of each of the subjects. / A Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) ? tema de debates, de controv?rsias, de a??es pol?ticas e sociais dirigidas a uma parcela da popula??o que, em muitos casos, foi exclu?da da escola regular. Este estudo buscou problematizar a diversidade de sentidos para a escola de EJA, na vis?o de sujeitos jovens e adultos que frequentam uma escola de Ensino M?dio. Tivemos por objetivo central analisar os sentidos atribu?dos a escola de EJA, no que concerne ? continuidade dos estudos. Em adjac?ncia, buscamos compreender as raz?es para retornarem ? escola, procuramos dar visibilidade a como concebem o conceito de tempo, verificamos a perspectiva de planejamento de futuro desses sujeitos, bem como identificamos as concep??es de curr?culo vislumbradas por esses cidad?os. A produ??o de dados ocorreu a partir de um question?rio com 56 quest?es respondido por 198 sujeitos frequentadores das turmas de 1?, 2? e 3? anos da Escola Estadual de Ensino M?dio Pedro Agr?nomo Pereira, em Porto Alegre/RS. Para a tabula??o dos dados utilizou-se o programa SPSS-18. Participaram 118 mulheres, 79 homens e um n?o respondente, e a faixa et?ria mais expressiva foi entre 18 e 29 anos, contabilizando 144 sujeitos. Como raz?es para frequentar a EJA, 87 sujeitos apontam a acelera??o dos estudos como principal motiva??o, 38 indicam as exig?ncias do trabalho e 28 sujeitos apontam a incompatibilidade de idade como aspecto que os levaram para EJA. Como fatores de motiva??o para continuar os estudos, apontam as rela??es com amigos e professores, o desejo em obter mais conhecimento e, muitos, uma perspectiva de futuro que est? atrelada aos estudos e sua relev?ncia. Ao tratarmos da ideia de tempo, para esses sujeitos, muitos apontam para a continuidade dos estudos como sendo parte das decis?es que se d?o com a maturidade, a o qual se denominou momento de inflex?o. Assim, nesse momento, esses sujeitos projetam-se a frente, como parte da sua autodetermina??o e eventualmente outros projetos pessoais s?o colocados ? parte, e as demandas sociais em continuar na escola tornam-se necess?rias para planos futuros. Quanto ?s concep??es de curr?culo versadas pelos respondentes, identificamos tr?s eixos: um curr?culo voltado ao trabalho, um com vi?s proped?utico e um curr?culo voltado ? cidadania. Os sujeitos demonstram saber o que buscam e o que necessitam da escola, e tamb?m apontam para alternativas e espa?os de educa??o que frequentaram ao longo da vida. Conclu?mos que dentro do processo de subjetiva??o de cada respondente h? uma pluralidade de sentidos para a escola de EJA. Alguns desses sentidos refor?am as fun??es reparadora, equalizadora e de educa??o permanente, previstas como pol?tica p?blica voltada ? modalidade EJA. Outros sentidos t?m o vi?s da oportunidade - n?o como sendo efeito de um favor que o Estado oferece aos exclu?dos da escola na idade adequada, mas no sentido de vivenciar o direito de estudar e fazer parte de uma comunidade escolar. Por fim, utiliza-se a met?fora da EJA como sendo uma "porta para o futuro", que bem define o sentido da EJA como oportunidade de tentar novamente, de almejar um futuro melhor e de ser a alternativa que restou no momento de inflex?o de cada sujeito respondente.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T12:18:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gisele Lopes dos Santos.pdf: 3827549 bytes, checksum: bb5ae05f3998cf1fc3f662ddc86731d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T12:18:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gisele Lopes dos Santos.pdf: 3827549 bytes, checksum: bb5ae05f3998cf1fc3f662ddc86731d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-01 / This work has as objective reflect on the emergence and implementation of the Minimum Curriculum (CM) in the State Education Network, specifically in the Biology discipline, in 2012, presented by the State Department of Education of the State of Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC). From the socio-historical studies of the curriculum, it is sought to understand the elements that supported the emergence and implantation of the CM and how this proposal refines the external evaluations in the state, ENEM (National High School Exam) and SAERJ (Evaluation of Education in the State of Rio de Janeiro). This work constitutes a qualitative research, based on theoretical and methodological, based on the curricular studies dialoguing with the empirical sources constituted by the documents related to the emergence and implantation of the curriculum (information of the SEEDUC website, Resolution 4.866 of February 14, 2013, Minimum Curriculum of Biology, Earnings by Results SEEDUC) and by published articles on the subject. The initial objective is that through the interbreeding of these written sources one can construct a narrative about the minimal curriculum of the biology curricular component. From the analysis of the official documents regarding the CM, with regard to the concept of skills and competences, it is possible to note its proximity to the external evaluations, since the curriculum and other strategies created by SEEDUC aim to corroborate with the increase of the index Of State education in external evaluations such as IDEB (Indicator and Development of Basic Education). The CM of Biology presents skills and competences, which SEEDUC claims to be organized progressively in the official document - from the simplest or most concrete, towards a more complex or abstract one. However, analyzing this document, the two-month course distributed in the CM of biology, it is possible to sustain that this progression of contents does not always happen, it presents in a sparse and irregular form. In this sense, it was possible to perceive when analyzing the document of the CM of Biology that the teaching continues to be presented in a fragmented way; Hindering the student to associate what he / she learns in school with his daily life. After analyzing the CM of Biology, the idea that the meanings of the concepts of competences and abilities, although approaching the cognitive-constructivist side of Perrenoud, is also moved towards Tyler's compartamentalism, when he centralizes his questions in External evaluations, the accountability curriculum and performativity / Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o surgimento e implanta??o do Curr?culo M?nimo (CM) na rede Estadual de Educa??o, especificamente na disciplina Biologia, em 2012, apresentado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educa??o do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC). A partir dos estudos s?cio-hist?ricos do curr?culo, busca-se compreender os elementos que sustentaram o surgimento e implanta??o do CM e como esta proposta se afina as avalia??es externas presentes no estado, ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino M?dio) e SAERJ (Sistema de Avalia??o da Educa??o do Estado do Rio de Janeiro). Este trabalho constitui uma pesquisa qualitativa, a base te?rico-metodol?gica, apoiou-se nos estudos curriculares dialogando com as fontes emp?ricas constitu?das pelos documentos relativos ao surgimento e implanta??o do curr?culo (informa??es do site da SEEDUC, Resolu??o 4.866 de 14 de fevereiro de 2013, Curr?culo M?nimo de Biologia, Bonifica??o por Resultados SEEDUC) e por artigos publicados a respeito do tema. O objetivo inicial ? que se possa atrav?s do intercruzamento destas fontes escritas construir uma narrativa a respeito do curr?culo m?nimo da componente curricular biologia. A partir da an?lise dos documentos oficiais a respeito do CM, no que se refere ao conceito de habilidades e compet?ncias, nota-se sua proximidade com as avalia??es externas, visto que o curr?culo e outras estrat?gias criadas pela SEEDUC almejam corroborar com a eleva??o do ?ndice da educa??o do Estado em avalia??es externas como o IDEB (Indicador e Desenvolvimento da Educa??o B?sica). O CM de Biologia apresenta habilidades e compet?ncias, as quais a SEEDUC argumenta estar organizada de forma progressiva no documento oficial ? da mais simples ou concreta, em dire??o a uma mais complexa ou abstrata. Todavia, analisando este documento, os bimestres letivos distribu?dos no CM de biologia, ? poss?vel sustentar que esta progress?o de conte?dos nem sempre acontece, apresenta-se de forma esparsa e irregular. Neste sentido, foi poss?vel perceber ao analisar o documento do CM de Biologia que o ensino continua a ser apresentado de forma fragmentada; obstaculizando o estudante associar o que aprende na escola com seu cotidiano. Ap?s an?lise do CM de Biologia, sustenta-se a ideia de que os sentidos dos conceitos de compet?ncias e habilidades embora se aproximem da vertente cognitivoconstrutivista, de Perrenoud, tamb?m se movimenta em dire??o ao compartamentalismo de Tyler, quando centraliza suas quest?es em avalia??es externas, no curr?culo do accountability e na performatividade.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-21T14:27:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Silvia Helena Loli Bezerra.pdf: 2012785 bytes, checksum: 8d34e1d0af956dbaa779688bd738d14d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T14:27:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Silvia Helena Loli Bezerra.pdf: 2012785 bytes, checksum: 8d34e1d0af956dbaa779688bd738d14d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. / The purpose of this research was to investigate the contribution of environmental education practices (EE), on the educational project of the Technical College of Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (CTUR). Initially, an exploratory study was done with students of the Organic Farming high school and some school staff, using short videos, visits to the College's campus to observe the school?s garbage, and a guided tour on the city's garbage deposit as elements of motivation. After these activities, a survey was done of the participants? environmental awareness, through free demonstrations via reports about what was seen and discussed in these activities, followed by a brainstorming with presentation of possible solutions to the school problems. Further, a semistructurade questionnaire was applied with open questions, in which the interviewee had freedom to write about the proposed issue, and pre-formulated closed questions, whereby highlighted the best answers which represented their opinion. 65 students and members of staff filled questionnaire up. The questionnaires were analyzed statistically by dispersion and by the results, it was noted that the arguments of the interviewers were typically Cartesian. This reductive vision limits their ability to see the problem in a systemic way, because they are arguments that show a mechanistic design of the universe, whose laws, according to this conception, could be in theory, objectively learned through scientific procedures. These structures of thought are not exclusive of interviewees, particularly among students. They were certainly consolidated in family conviviality, neighborhood relationship and in other groups of relationship, including the school. Within this perspective, it is understood that EE has the purpose to disarm these structures of thought that perceive the relationship man/nature within a binary mechanics in formal logic and rationalist. This research used a special population that can be considered as been representative of the student elite of the country. So, they are not generalized conclusions about the set of the Brazilian population. If this premise is true, this finding is that the situation is worrying since the vast majority of Brazilians surely has an instructional level lower than the interviewees in this research, supporting the argument that the results obtained are representative and mirror the Brazilian reality, what sustain the urgency of to implement EE in the school?s curriculum across the country. The analysis of the results obtained in this research allowed an interpretation and a more precise and detailed diagnosis of the EE framework in its most varied aspects under CTUR. As a result, could be identified misconceptions and faults, resulted primarily from a shallow approach of the EE at the institution. Was given a set of epistemological suggestions, to assist to the institution's Pedagogical Political Project and to the effective implementation of EE, understanding that the teacher's target is not only complement this suggestion, but also find answers to the questions that issue evokes and thus, propose alternative ways of thinking and acting. / O trabalho teve por objetivo investigar a contribui??o de pr?ticas de Educa??o Ambiental (EA), no projeto pedag?gico do Col?gio T?cnico da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (CTUR). Inicialmente, foi feito um estudo explorat?rio com os alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino M?dio em Agropecu?ria Org?nica e uma parte dos funcion?rios da escola, utilizando-se, como elementos de motiva??o, v?deos de curta dura??o, visita pelas instala??es do col?gio para observa??o de um problema ambiental espec?fico - o lixo comum, e visita guiada ao dep?sito de lixo da cidade de Serop?dica. Ap?s essas atividades, foi feito um levantamento da percep??o ambiental dos participantes, mediante manifesta??es livres por meio da elabora??o de relat?rios do que foi visto e discutido nas atividades, seguido de uma exposi??o de id?ias, com apresenta??o de solu??es poss?veis para o problema do lixo escolar. ? continua??o, foi aplicado um question?rio semiestruturado com quest?es abertas, nas quais o entrevistado manifestou-se livremente por escrito sobre o tema proposto, e com quest?es fechadas pr?-formuladas, mediante as quais assinalava respostas que melhor representavam sua opini?o. Responderam ao question?rio 65 entrevistados, entre estudantes e funcion?rios. Os question?rios foram analisados estatisticamente por dispers?o e pelos resultados, observou-se que os argumentos dos entrevis tados foram tipicamente cartesianos. Essa vis?o reducionista limita a capacidade de enxergar o problema de uma forma sist?mica, pois s?o argumentos que apresentam uma concep??o mecanicista do universo, cujas leis, de acordo com essa concep??o, poderiam em tese, ser aprendidas objetivamente mediante procedimentos cient?ficos. Essas estruturas de pensamento n?o s?o exclusivas dos entrevistados, sobretudo dos estudantes. Elas foram certamente consolidadas no conv?vio familiar, nas rela??es de vizinhan?a e nos demais grupos de relacionamento, inclusive na escola. Dentro desta perspectiva, entende-se que ? EA cabe a tarefa de desarmar essas estruturas de pensamento que percebem a rela??o homem/natureza dentro de uma mec?nica bin?ria na l?gica formal e racionalista. Esta pesquisa serviu-se de uma popula??o especial que pode ser considerada representativa da elite discente do pa?s. Portanto, n?o se tratam de conclus?es generalizadas sobre o conjunto da popula??o brasileira. Se essa premissa ? verdadeira, a constata??o ? de que a situa??o ? preocupante, pois a grande maioria dos brasileiros seguramente encontra-se em condi??es instrucionais menos privilegiadas do que os participantes dessa pesquisa, sustentando o argumento de que os resultados obtidos s?o representativos e espelham a realidade brasileira, o que subsidiaria a prem?ncia na implementa??o da EA no curr?culo das escolas de todo o pa?s. A an?lise dos resultados obtidos na pesquisa permitiu uma interpreta??o e um diagn?stico mais preciso e pormenorizado do quadro da EA nos seus mais variados aspectos no ?mbito do CTUR. Como resultado, puderam-se identificar equ?vocos e falhas, decorrente principalmente de uma abordagem superficial da EA na institui??o. Foi dado um conjunto de sugest?es, de car?ter epistemol?gico, para auxiliar no Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico da institui??o e na implementa??o efetiva da EA, entendendo que a tarefa do professor ?, n?o s? complementar essa sugest?o, como tamb?m encontrar respostas ?s provoca??es que o tema evoca e, assim, propor formas alternativas de pensamento e de atua??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosangelaDC_DISSERT.pdf: 1849568 bytes, checksum: bb19fb5976dd5746dd1f52b5faa8a2f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-29 / This research aims to analyze, in the view of students, the pedagogic project of undergraduate nursing course, of UFRN, and its articulation with the SUS, in an attempt to understand the issues that permeate the teaching and learning of nursing. This is a qualitative study that used the focus group technique as a tool to collect empirical data. There were three meetings, where we had the collaboration of 23 graduating students from the eighth period of the semester 2009.1. For the analysis of information, we use a theoretical framework based on curriculum guidelines and basic principles of the SUS, making the analogy of the results with the metaphor of Greek mythology, Ariadne's thread, in dialogue with authors who discuss education as a transformative practice. Thus, the texture of the yarn was built of five thematic fields: joint the pedagogic project with the SUS; the teaching/service and theory/practice relation; interdisciplinarity or transdisciplinarity; didactic/methodological and relational approaches; and co-participation of students in the pedagogic project. According to the discussions, we find many difficulties in the teaching and learning process of undergraduate nursing in UFRN to strengthen the SUS, including: dislocation of educational institutions with services, professionals, managers and community; dichotomy between theory and practice; reality of services as a learning field and working process in health; posture adopted by professionals, teachers and other subjects included in the process of health education; decontextualization and fragmentation of teaching with the practice in health and nursing; excessive use of very illustrative methodologies, but little problem-solving; difficult and precarious situation in the relations between teachers and between teachers/students, regarding the acceptance of differences; absence of participation of students in the evaluation process and conduct of the educational project in progress. In this sense, we understand the need an auto-reflexive act of teaching and conducting collective pedagogical course with a view to achieving the SUS. Thus, it is necessary to support practices motivated by the polyphonic dialogue and the exercise of symbiosis and autopoiesis of subjects/actors jointly responsible for the ongoing process of learning for life. / A presente investiga??o tem como objetivo analisar, na vis?o de discentes, o projeto pedag?gico do curso de gradua??o de enfermagem, da UFRN, e sua articula??o com o SUS, na tentativa de compreender os desafios que permeiam o processo ensino/aprendizagem da enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa que utilizou a t?cnica de grupo focal como instrumento para coleta do material emp?rico. Foram realizadas tr?s reuni?es, nas quais contamos com a colabora??o de 23 estudantes concluintes do oitavo per?odo do semestre letivo 2009.1. Para a an?lise das informa??es, utilizamos um aporte te?rico fundamentada nas diretrizes curriculares e princ?pios b?sicos do SUS, fazendo a analogia dos resultados encontrados com a met?fora da mitologia grega, o fio de Ariadne, mantendo o di?logo com autores que discutem a educa??o como pr?tica transformadora. Dessa forma, a tessitura do fio foi constitu?da por cinco teias tem?ticas: articula??o do projeto pedag?gico com o SUS; rela??o ensino/servi?o e teoria/pr?tica; transdisciplinaridade ou interdisciplinaridade; abordagens did?ticas/metodol?gicas e relacionais; e co-participa??o do discente no projeto pedag?gico. De acordo com as discuss?es, encontramos v?rias dificuldades no processo ensinar/aprender da gradua??o de enfermagem na UFRN para fortalecimento do SUS, entre elas: desarticula??o das institui??es de ensino com os servi?os, profissionais, gestores e comunidade; dicotomia persistente entre teoria/pr?tica; realidade dos servi?os como campo de aprendizagem e o processo de trabalho em sa?de; postura adotada por profissionais, docentes e outros sujeitos inseridos no processo de forma??o em sa?de; fragmenta??o e descontextualiza??o do ensino com as pr?ticas em sa?de e enfermagem; uso excessivo de metodologias muito ilustrativas e pouco problematizadoras; dificuldade e fragilidade na conviv?ncia entre professores e entre professores/alunos, no que diz respeito ? aceita??o das diferen?as; aus?ncia de participa??o de discentes no processo de avalia??o e condu??o do projeto pedag?gico em curso. Neste sentido, compreendemos a necessidade de autorreflex?o do agir pedag?gico e condu??o coletiva da proposta pedag?gica do curso, na perspectiva de concretiza??o do SUS. Desse modo, torna-se necess?rio o apoio em pr?ticas motivadas pelo di?logo polif?nico e no exerc?cio da simbiose e autopoiese dos sujeitos/atores co-respons?veis pelo processo permanente de aprendizagem para a vida

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-03T19:37:47Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) vanderson_ely_meira.pdf: 1355580 bytes, checksum: f344746e769375a843c59673a52e6122 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-04T16:24:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) vanderson_ely_meira.pdf: 1355580 bytes, checksum: f344746e769375a843c59673a52e6122 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-04T16:24:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) vanderson_ely_meira.pdf: 1355580 bytes, checksum: f344746e769375a843c59673a52e6122 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / A quest?o central desta pesquisa ? investigar como a identidade racial negra foi incorporada no processo de elabora??o do Plano Municipal de Educa??o de Diamantina/MG. Indicamos uma abordagem metodol?gica mista, sendo predominantemente qualitativa, mas, tamb?m quantitativa, integrada como estrat?gia de pesquisa complementar. Propomos um arranjo de an?lise desenvolvido em tr?s etapas, sendo revis?o bibliogr?fica, coleta de dados e prepara??o do material e, infer?ncia e apresenta??o dos resultados. Para composi??o da amostra utilizamos dois instrumentos, coleta documental e entrevista, sendo que dos documentos que integram o corpus do trabalho nas duas vers?es da meta 22 ? Projeto de Lei n? 08/2015 e Lei n? 3.880/2015 ? concentraram nosso maior interesse, sendo a parte dos documentos onde foi abordado o tema da identidade racial negra. As entrevistas foram direcionadas ? representantes de dois segmentos que participaram da elabora??o do Plano, os dirigentes municipais e grupo de discuss?o. Efetuamos a an?lise dos dados de acordo com o m?todo de an?lise de conte?do descrito por Bardin (2010). O texto da disserta??o foi dividido em quatro se??es: Metodologia; Dial?tica das ra?as: por uma identidade racial negra; Planejamento e Plano Educacional: pol?ticas de curr?culo; An?lise da elabora??o do Plano Municipal de Educa??o de Diamantina/MG: a identidade racial negra em quest?o. Os resultados indicaram que o p?s-colonialismo, determinante nas ?[...] rela??es de poder e formas de conhecimento que colocam o sujeito imperial europeu na sua posi??o atual de privil?gio [...]? (SILVA, 2014, p.127), como fen?meno presente em todas as inst?ncias sociais, reproduz no campo das pol?ticas de planejamento curricular, formas de discrimina??o e exclus?o da identidade racial negra, evid?ncia que julgamos importante para a interpreta??o do campo pol?tico curricular brasileiro. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The central question of this research is to investigate how the black racial identity was incorporated in the process of elaboration of the Municipal Plan of Education of Diamantina/MG. We indicate a mixed methodological approach, being predominantly qualitative, but also quantitative, integrated as a complementary research strategy. We propose an analysis arrangement developed in three stages, being bibliographical review, data collection and preparation of the material, and inference and presentation of the results. For the composition of the sample we used two instruments, documentary collection and interview, and the documents that integrate the corpus of the work in the two versions of goal 22 ? Bill n? 08/2015 and Law n? 3.880/2015 ? focused our greatest interest, being the part of the documents where the subject of the black racial identity was approached. The interviews were directed to the representatives of two segments that participated in the elaboration of the Plan, the municipal leaders and the discussion group. We performed the data analysis according to the content analysis method described by Bardin (2010). The text of the dissertation was divided into four sections: Methodology; Dialectic of races: by a black racial identity; Planning and Educational Plan:curriculum policies; Analysis of the elaboration of the Municipal Plan of Education of Diamantina/MG: the black racial identity in question. The results indicated that postcolonialism, which is a determining factor in the "[...] power relations and forms of knowledge that place the European imperial subject in its current position of privilege [...]" (SILVA, 2014, p. 127), as a phenomenon present in all social instances, reproduces in the field of curricular planning policies, forms of discrimination and exclusion of black racial identity, evidence which we deem important for the interpretation of the Brazilian curricular political field.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MartinsILB_DISSERT.pdf: 1024489 bytes, checksum: 92c581e30719bed357a9eba57147bcb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-26 / The present work turns on the public politics of digital inclusion and of the impact of the Technologies of the Information and Communication in the formation of the citizenship. For this, it was opted for doing an analysis of effectiveness of the performance of the objectives of the Proinfo (National Program of Computer Science in the Education) municipal district of Natal-RN. As instrument of collection of data, three types of questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed and discussed starting from it analyzes it descriptive of averages and analyze of multiple regression. The results of the research pointed that the teachers and the students use the computer science in a restricted way. On the other hand, the digital education is not still totally contemplated in the schools beneficiaries' digital r?rum? by Proinfo municipal and thus, the inefficacy of the program was verified with relationship the educational training and the students' digital inclusion / O presente estudo discorre sobre a pol?tica p?blica de inclus?o digital e do impacto das Tecnologias da Informa??o e comunica??o na forma??o da cidadania. Para tanto, optou-se por fazer uma an?lise de efic?cia da atua??o dos objetivos do Proinfo (Programa Nacional de Inform?tica na Educa??o) do munic?pio de Natal-RN. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foram utilizados tr?s tipos de question?rios. Os dados coletados foram analisados e discutidos a partir da analise descritiva de m?dias e analise de regress?o m?ltipla. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que tanto os professores quanto os alunos utilizam a inform?tica de forma restrita. Por outro lado, a educa??o digital ainda n?o est? totalmente contemplada nos curr?culos digitais das escolas beneficiadas pelo Proinfo municipal e assim, constatou-se a inefic?cia do programa com rela??o a capacita??o docente e inclus?o digital dos alunos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAPF_TESE.pdf: 883814 bytes, checksum: 5dc3b63aff88121a32f1b7a8dd7cb467 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-19 / Dental education is going through important changes in preparing workers to meet the needs of the society and the labor market. For that reason, we studied the offering of comprehensive dental care clinics in Brazil with the aim of encouraging future curriculum changes focused on the training of general dental practitioners. An email questionnaire on educational organization and comprehensive care clinics of undergraduate programs was sent to each academic dental affairs dean. Sixty-seven (41.6%) dental schools agreed to participate. We observed that curriculum changes have contributed to modify the format of comprehensive care clinics. This was felt mainly (88,1%) with regards to workload and course offerings in different levels of the dental curriculum, thereby creating a favorable environment for generalist training. Most schools shared the following characteristics: clinical procedures were being prioritized according to level of complexity (95,5%), students were having the chance to attend courses in other programs (37,3%), and attempt to diversify teaching methods was being challenged (58,2%). Although progress in combining teaching and clinical services was reported by 83,6% of schools, most clinical procedures were still being performed intramurally (50,7%) in partnership with public service. There was also improvement in clinical mentorship due to the hiring of instructors qualified to work in comprehensive care clinics and with aptitude to supervise a wider range of dental procedures (58,2%). Further changes to Brazilian comprehensive care clinics should hence be encouraged and intensified to ensure appropriate generalist training for dental practitioners / A forma??o superior est? passando por mudan?as no sentido de formar profissionais com perfil mais adequado ?s necessidades da popula??o e do mercado de trabalho. Diante disso, analisamos o formato de oferta da cl?nica integrada em cursos de Odontologia do Brasil, na perspectiva de auxiliar e estimular processos de reformas curriculares que visem ? forma??o do cirurgi?o-dentista com perfil generalista. Para isso, utilizamos um question?rio eletr?nico com quest?es relacionadas ? organiza??o pedag?gica do curso e da cl?nica integrada, aplicado a coordenadores de curso. Participaram do estudo 67 escolas de Odontologia (41,6%). Observamos que as reformas curriculares est?o levando a mudan?as nas cl?nicas integradas, relacionadas, principalmente (88,1%), a amplia??o da carga hor?ria e oferta em diversos per?odos do curso, tornando-se um importante espa?o para a forma??o profissional generalista. Os resultados mostraram que a organiza??o dessas cl?nicas vem se dando por n?veis de complexidade de procedimentos odontol?gicos na maioria das escolas (95,5%) e a interdisciplinaridade em atividades junto a outros cursos (37,3%), bem como a diversifica??o das metodologias de ensino aprendizagem (58,2%) s?o desafios buscados no processo de mudan?a. Ocorrem avan?os na integra??o ensino e servi?o em 83,6% dos cursos, no entanto, com as atividades sendo desenvolvidas, majoritariamente, dentro das cl?nicas da pr?pria escola (50,7%) atrav?s de conv?nio com o servi?o p?blico. Avan?os ocorrem tamb?m na supervis?o docente com a inser??o de professores qualificados em cl?nicas odontol?gicas que orientam a maior parte dos procedimentos odontol?gicos (58,2%). Desse modo, o processo de mudan?a nas cl?nicas integradas deve ser estimulado e intensificado pois, caso contr?rio, poder? comprometer a forma??o profissional do cirurgi?o dentista generalista

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoATS_DISSERT_.pdf: 2461406 bytes, checksum: 8103c11dd552d0c65bf3fb4420f4c09f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-02 / This research has as its object of study practiced in the daily curriculum of Youth and Adults in their midst and considered discussion of the concepts of knowledge as regulation and emancipation. The camp of our research relates to the knowing / doing the teachers of this modality of education, in the Escola Centro Educacional Dr. Amorim-CEPA, the city of Ass?/RN and is articulated to the emerging desire to understand how cooperating teachers have thought, organized and practiced the curriculum in order to consider the many complex situations that are present in everyday school life. Our tour was guided by the need to study the relationship between the regulated curriculum and practiced in everyday adult education, as well as to understand, from the knowing / doing of the teachers, the conceptions that guide their teaching practices and, therefore, reflect on this Reality curriculum in order to better signify then. In this sense, we turn to the fundamentals of qualitative research, adopting the procedures of documentary research, participant observation and semi-structured interview, which allowed us to enter a universe of complex dimensions, senses, and that add significant difference, because the forms of use of various practitioners are and unique, in that enroll in school life and define their brand identities. The predominance of a traditional teaching practice nature by a process of training and teaching experience, the lines of flight, volatilities and inventiveness promoted by the circumstances of everyday life are some of the conclusions we draw from the data collected. This reality, we infer that the practice of teachers varies between regulation and emancipation, being this time, many challenges to be faced, namely the process of continuing education, the conceptual understanding of the subject curriculum and the existence of relational different knowing / doing produced, used and created in/from the school routine of Youth and Adults / Este trabalho de investiga??o tem como objeto de estudo os curr?culos praticados no cotidiano da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos e considera em seu bojo de discuss?o as concep??es do conhecimento de regula??o e emancipa??o. O nosso campo de pesquisa se relaciona aos saberes/fazeres das professoras da referida modalidade de ensino, no Centro Educacional Dr. Amorim-CEPA, no munic?pio de Ass?/RN e est? articulado com o desejo emergente de entender como as professoras investigadas t?m pensado, organizado e praticado os curr?culos de modo a considerar as diversas situa??es que se fazem presentes no cotidiano escolar. Nosso percurso foi orientado pela necessidade de refletir acerca da realidade curricular da EJA, a fim de melhor compreender e signific?-la, estudar as rela??es complexas do curr?culo regulamentado na pr?tica cotidiana das professoras da EJA, bem como compreender, a partir dos saberes/fazeres das professoras, as concep??es que norteiam suas pr?ticas pedag?gicas e curriculares. Neste sentido, recorremos aos fundamentos da pesquisa qualitativa, adotando os procedimentos da pesquisa documental, entrevista semiestruturada e observa??o participante, que nos permitiu adentrar num universo de dimens?es, que agregam sentidos e significados diferenciados, pois as formas de uso dos praticantes s?o diversas e singulares, na medida em que inscrevem no cotidiano escolar suas marcas e definem suas identidades. A predomin?ncia de uma pr?tica pedag?gica com cariz tradicional resultante de um processo de forma??o e experi?ncia docente; as linhas de fuga, volatilidades e inventividades promovidas pelas circunst?ncias do cotidiano s?o algumas das conclus?es a que chegamos a partir dos contextos investigados. Dessa realidade, entendemos que a pr?tica das professoras oscila entre a regula??o curricular prescritiva e emancipat?ria, constituindo uma rede de saberes/fazeres/poderes, complexa e desafiadora a ser compartilhada nos processos de forma??o continuada, no aprofundamento conceitual da tem?tica curr?culo e na compreens?o relacional da exist?ncia de diferentes saberes/fazeres criados, usados e produzidos no/do/com os cotidianos escolares da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-09T23:27:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaTorresNeriSoares_TESE.pdf: 3307820 bytes, checksum: b5f6b5aa0399bbe84bbc843f3f149ec8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-15T20:42:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaTorresNeriSoares_TESE.pdf: 3307820 bytes, checksum: b5f6b5aa0399bbe84bbc843f3f149ec8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T20:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaTorresNeriSoares_TESE.pdf: 3307820 bytes, checksum: b5f6b5aa0399bbe84bbc843f3f149ec8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-27 / A presente pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa tem por objeto de estudo o curr?culo escolar decorrente da implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o no campo educacional brasileiro e da organiza??o do ensino da Escola Estadual Despertar. Embora consideremos avan?os nas discuss?es e propostas governamentais relativas ? inclus?o escolar em nosso pa?s, ainda faz-se importante desenvolver estudos e interven??es no contexto da educa??o b?sica com o foco no curr?culo escolar. Com base metodol?gica na pesquisa-a??o colaborativo-cr?tica (JESUS, 2008; VIEIRA, 2012; JESUS; ALMEIDA; SOBRINHO, 2005); e aporte em Barbier (1985; 2004), a pesquisa foi realizada no ano de 2013 em uma escola estadual da rede de ensino de Natal - Rio Grande do Norte e teve por objetivo analisar o curr?culo da Escola Estadual Despertar, em particular aspectos relacionados ? inclus?o de estudantes com defici?ncia em classes comuns de ensino expressos no espa?o escolar e em situa??es coletivas de uma forma??o continuada com professores e int?rprete de L?ngua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). A escola foi previamente escolhida em virtude de j? ter sido l?cus de pesquisa em estudo realizado por um docente da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e favorecer o conhecimento de suas necessidades formativas. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 26 professores das s?ries iniciais e finais do ensino fundamental e uma int?rprete de Libras. Como instrumentos foram utilizados a observa??o direta, entrevistas semiestruturadas, an?lise documental e uma proposta de forma??o continuada denominada Grupo de Colabora??o em Inclus?o Escolar (GCEI), constitu?da com os sujeitos participantes. Os dados foram analisados com base na An?lise de Conte?do (BARDIN, 2009). A an?lise dos dados evidenciou oito di?logos (FREIRE, 1994; 1997) constru?dos com a Escola Estadual Despertar, sendo basilares as contribui??es sobre estigma de Goffman (1988) e cultura escolar (FORQUIN, 1993). Como aporte te?rico foram importantes as contribui??es sobre o Curr?culo Escolar (SACRIST?N, 2000; 2007, APPLE, 2006; 2008), Inclus?o Escolar (BUENO; 2008, GLAT; PLETSCH, 2011), Forma??o Continuada (N?VOA, 2002) e os estudos existentes acerca das interlocu??es entre Curr?culo e Educa??o Especial (MAGALH?ES, 2002; SILVA, 2008; 2010, OLIVEIRA, 2004; VIEIRA, 2012.). O estudo evidenciou a import?ncia de alargar os di?logos, aprofundamento te?rico do GCEI para a compreens?o do curr?culo escolar e as especificidades de quaisquer estudantes, tenham ou n?o defici?ncia. Faz-se imprescind?vel revisitar as pr?ticas escolares de ensino que n?o correspondem aos estudantes, a exemplo das enturma??es realizadas nas salas de aula. Todavia, pequenas, por?m significativas mudan?as identificadas nas pr?ticas de alguns professores, a exemplo da utiliza??o da audiodescri??o, de est?mulos ? participa??o dos estudantes com defici?ncia e uso de imagens, favoreceram ao desenvolvimento de outros estudantes ao se beneficiar de aulas mais instigantes e participativas. Com base na pesquisa realizada conclu?mos sobre a import?ncia em discutir condi??es para/na escolariza??o de diferentes estudantes e o (re) pensar das pr?ticas curriculares na escola como um todo e nisso reside um paradoxo, pois se por um lado n?o se trata de minimizar o conhecimento espec?fico no trato das necessidades de estudantes com defici?ncia, por outro lado, tampouco interessa-nos distanciar tais necessidades daquelas inerentes ? natureza humana, portanto peculiares aos demais estudantes. A problematiza??o de nossas pr?prias pr?ticas ? o desafio que se imp?e, n?o ? educa??o especial, ou ao seu p?blico alvo, mas essa ? incontestavelmente tarefa da educa??o. / This work of qualitative approach, has as its study object the school curriculum, resulting from the implementation of public policies for inclusion in the Brazilian educational field and of the teaching organization in State School Despertar. While we acknowledge advances in government discussions and proposals related to school inclusion in our country, it is still important to develop studies and interventions in the context of basic education focused on the curriculum. With methodological basis in collaborative-critical action research and contribution by Barbier, the survey was conducted in 2013, in a state school in the Natal - Rio Grande do Norte - school system, and aimed to analyze the curriculum of the State School Despertar, in particular issues related to the inclusion of students with disabilities in common teaching classes expressed in the school and in collective situations of continuing education with teachers and interpreter of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). The school was previously chosen because it had already been locus of research in a study conducted by a professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte promoting the knowledge of their formative needs. The study subjects were 26 teachers in the early years and the end of elementary school and a Libras interpreter. The instruments were direct observation, semi-structured interviews, document analysis and a proposal for continuing education called Collaborative Group on School Inclusion (GCEI), established with the participating subjects and the other research collaborators. The analyzed data showed eight dialogues built with the State School Despertar, being basic the contributions of Goffman (1988) on stigma and of Forquin (1993) on school culture. As a theoretical framework, there were important contributions on School Curriculum (SACRIST?N, 2000; 2007; APPLE, 2006; 2008), School Inclusion (BUENO, 2008), Continuing Education (N?VOA, 2002; GATTI, 2003) and the existing studies on the dialogues between Curriculum and Special Education (MAGALH?ES, 2002; SILVA, 2008; 2010; OLIVEIRA, 2004; VIEIRA, 2012). The study highlighted the importance of extending the dialogue, the theoretical deepening of GCEI for the understanding of school curriculum and the specifics of any students, with or without disability. It will be necessary to revisit the school teaching practices that do not correspond to the students, for instance the formation of classes made in classrooms. It is also important to consider the organization of the school day and its interface with the pedagogical functions of each member of the school in building curriculum practices consistent with the diversity of modes and learning styles. Subliminal aspects of the curriculum should be reviewed, given its implications in the context of the classroom and management. However, significant changes identified in the practices of some teachers, such as the use of audio description, stimulus to the participation of students with disabilities and use of images, favored the development of other students, who benefit of more exciting and participatory classes. Based on the conducted research, we conclude on the importance of collectively discuss the conditions for / in schooling of different students and the (re)thinking of curriculum practices in the school as a whole, and therein lies a paradox because, on the one hand, it is not about minimizing the specific knowledge in dealing with the needs of students with disabilities, on the other, we are not interested in distancing these needs from those inherent in human nature, therefore peculiar to the other students. The questioning of our own practices is the challenge imposed, not to special education, or its target audience, but this is undoubtedly task of education.