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Gest?o democr?tica: concep??o e efetiva??o em escolas da rede municipal de Porto Alegre/RSAraujo, Giliane Santos 08 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation intended to analyze the conception and effectuation of the democratic management in municipal schools of the Elementary School in Porto Alegre/RS in 2016. Thus, we present the theoretical conceptions that ground the democratic management. In what follows, we talk about its legal setup and, finally, its social practices. This study performs a qualitative research based on the Historical and Dialectical Materialism as a method for the investigation of reality. We developed two types of research, first, a documental research (by analyzing the legislations that define and regulate the democratic management in schools in federal and municipal scopes between the years of 1988 to 2016); and second, an empirical research (we collected data from three schools defined at random). The interviewed subjects were the representatives of each segment that compounds the school board: teachers, employees, students and their parents, and the director of each school. Based on the realized reflections, we came up with the following results: the democratic management is conceived as a horizontal process enabling the interference of employees and users in the decisions, which makes participation the main management resource. However, its effectiveness is limited by the needs of reproduction of the capitalist way of production. Thus, the insufficiency and/or absence of available resources (human and financial materials) is one of the main challenges in the process of democratization in the education policy. / A presente disserta??o buscou analisar a concep??o e a efetiva??o da gest?o democr?tica nas escolas municipais de Ensino Fundamental em Porto Alegre/RS no ano de 2016. Desse modo, apresenta, num primeiro momento, as concep??es te?ricas que fundamentam a gest?o democr?tica. Em seguida, aborda-se sua configura??o legal e, por fim, suas pr?ticas sociais. Este estudo, de natureza qualitativa se pautou no Materialismo Hist?rico e Dial?tico enquanto m?todo para a compreens?o da realidade. Foi desenvolvida pesquisa documental (atrav?s da an?lise de legisla??es que definem e regulamentam a gest?o democr?tica nas escolas em ?mbito federal e municipal no per?odo de 1988 a 2016); e pesquisa emp?rica (cuja coleta de dados foi realizada em tr?s escolas, definidas por sorteio). Os sujeitos entrevistados foram as (os) representantes de cada segmento que comp?em o Conselho Escolar: professoras (es), funcion?rias (os), estudantes e pais/m?es e o (a) diretor(a) de cada escola. Com base nas reflex?es realizadas, chegou-se aos seguintes resultados: em linhas gerais, a gest?o democr?tica ? concebida como um processo mais horizontalizado, por possibilitar a interfer?ncia de trabalhadoras (es) e usu?rias (os) nas decis?es, constituindo-se, a participa??o como principal recurso gerencial. Entretanto, sua efetiva??o ? limitada pelas necessidades de reprodu??o do modo de produ??o capitalista. Nesse sentido, a insufici?ncia e/ou aus?ncia de recursos dispon?veis (materiais, humanos e financeiros), constituem-se como uns dos principais desafios do processo de democratiza??o na pol?tica educacional.
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A gest?o democr?tica na rede de educa??o profissional do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: A institucionaliza??o dos conselhos escolares / The democratic management in profissional education systems of Rio de Janeiro state: the school councils institutionalizationBARBOSA, Shirlene Consuelo Alves 31 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / This dissertation investigates how the democratic management is embedded in normative documents and inside Technological Educational Institutes, in State schools in Rio de Janeiro, focusing on Foundation of Support to Technical School (FAETEC). In this study the advances of educational policy will be discussed concerning the incorporation of the principle of democratic management in public system, since the Federal Constitution of 1988 until the PNE (the National Education Plan) of 2001 and, more specifically, in 2014. In this research, we try to identify how the question of participation has been incorporated by the FAETEC schools, analyzing the rules o the school councils. This study is concerned with the consolidation of the democratic management in this Institution and its branches, according to the Federal Constitution of 1988, the LDB (Brazilian Educational System) and to the National Education Plan. The implementation of School councils in Public schoolsis believed to represent a privileged forum to actualize the participation and the democratic management, besides promoting changes towards the participation of the school community into the decisions made there. It's intended, in the first place, to analyze how FAETEC was leading the implementation of the democratic management, the role of participation and the establishment of School councils in its branches in order to find out if the strategies and goals defined by the PNE were being accomplished. More specifically, this work claims to: (1) Analyze the power structure and how the decisions are made, according to the rules of the aforementioned institution; (2) Identify the obstacles that burden the proper implementation of actions oriented by participation nature and (3) Describe how the institution is organized to accomplish the pro participation demanded by the guidelines that can be found on the Federal Constitution/1988, LDB/1996 and the PNE/2014. A weak participation of the school community can be identified when the decisions are made, which lead to centralization of the power benefiting only the local managers. Although the professionals seem to comprehend the importance of the democratic management, the documents analyzed show how some behaviors try cover the lack of participation by the school community, even with democratic speeches and principles being announced as they were being applied. It's been concluded that the institutionalization of the School Council is guaranteed by legal documents, but it does not assure the proper establishment of it. It's understood that FAETEC was conceived taking into consideration the educational policies of the federal government, thus, it's identified that this institution has a ?hybrid? conception, in other words, its organization system follows the changes of the federal technical education and this hybridization may represent another defying factor to the consolidation of the democratic management. / Esta disserta??o investiga como a gest?o democr?tica se insere em documentos normativos e nas institui??es dedicadas ? educa??o profissional tecnol?gica, na rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro, focalizando a Funda??o de Apoio ? Escola T?cnica (FAETEC). Neste trabalho discutimos os avan?os da pol?tica educacional no que se refere a incorpora??o do princ?pio da gest?o democr?tica da educa??o p?blica, a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, na LDB, e por fim, no Plano Nacional de Educa??o, de 2001, e mais especificamente de 2014.Nesta pesquisa, buscamos identificar como a tem?tica da participa??o tem sido incorporada pela rede FAETEC, atrav?s da an?lise de suas normativas, por meio dos conselhos escolares. Nosso estudo se preocupa com a consolida??o da gest?o democr?tica na institui??o e em suas unidades, conforme prev? a Constitui??o Federal de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o, bem como o Plano Nacional de Educa??o. Partimos do entendimento deque os conselhos escolares s?o uma inst?ncia privilegiada na efetiva??o da participa??o e da gest?o democr?tica e que sua implanta??o e funcionamento nas escolas p?blicas promovem mudan?as na cultura pol?tica organizacional no sentido de estimular a participa??o da comunidade escolar. Objetivamos, inicialmente, analisar como a FAETEC estava conduzindo o processo de implanta??o da gest?o democr?tica e qual o papel da participa??o, em sentido lato e dos conselhos escolares, mais especificamente, nas suas unidades, face ?s metas e estrat?gias previstas para a gest?o democr?tica da educa??o p?blica no atual PNE. De forma mais espec?fica, s?o objetivos deste trabalho: (1) Analisar a estrutura de poder e os processos decis?rios, segundo as normativas da institui??o investigada; (2) Identificar quais s?o os principais obst?culos encontrados para a defini??o e implementa??o de a??es de car?ter participativo na institui??o e (3) Descrever como a institui??o se organiza para atuar conforme ?s diretrizes pr?-participa??o presentes na Constitui??o Federal/1988, LDB/1996 e PNE/2014. Identificamos uma t?mida participa??o da comunidade escolar nas tomadas de decis?es e, de certa forma, beneficiando os processos de centraliza??o de poder e os atores que est?o como gestores locais. Embora os profissionais demonstrem compreens?o da import?ncia da gest?o democr?tica, percebemos nos documentos analisados que a par de princ?pios e discursos democr?ticos persistem pr?ticas que mascaram e encobrem a aus?ncia de participa??o da comunidade escolar nos processos decis?rios. Conclu?mos que a institucionaliza??o do Conselho Escolar ? garantida pelos documentos legais, mas isso n?o assegura a efetiva??o dos conselhos escolares. Inferimos que a FAETEC foi concebida levando em considera??o as pol?ticas educacionais do governo federal, assim, identificamos que esta institui??o tem uma concep??o "h?brida", ou seja, sua forma de organiza??o acompanha as mudan?as do ensino t?cnico federal e essa hibridiza??o pode ser considerada como mais um fator desafiante na consolida??o da gest?o democr?tica.
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GEST?O DEMOCR?TICA E EDUCA??O NO CAMPO: uma experi?ncia no Munic?pio de Porto Grande, Amap? / DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION IN THE FIELD: an experience in the Municipality of Porto Grande, Amap?SANTOS, Alain Roel Rodrigues dos 21 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-21 / This study aimed to investigate the democratic processes that guide the management of the Acre Municipal School, from the point of view of managers, teachers and counselors. Specifically, some objectives were outlined, such as: identifying the strategic management model adopted at Acre Municipal School; To verify if institutional indicators are being reached after the adoption of democratic management; To identify in the Political Pedagogical Project in organizational aspects that subsidize and define the structure of a democratic management model and to discuss with the subjects involved in the research, the mechanisms for the implementation of democratic management in the school in order to achieve the objectives, a research was carried out of a qualitative nature, in which interrogation techniques were applied from individual semi-structured questionnaires for managers, teachers and counselors. The data gathered show that the democratic processes that guide the management of the Acre Municipal School are based on deliberative procedures, although the verticalization of government decisions still constitutes a major obstacle to school and community decision making. Despite government decisions, institutional indicators have been reached since the adoption of democratic management, since school management through deliberative bodies such as the School Council, parents and teachers, public consultation and plenary sessions seeks to hear the Needs and to emphasize what the community is really considered to be a priority. We identified in the Political Educational Project the Class Council, meeting of parents and teachers, public consultation and plenary are the means that subsidize and define the structure of the democratic management model adopted by the Acre school. We conclude that the school Acre seeks to develop a model of democratic management, which despite the vertical regulations of the municipal executive, seeks ways to make decision-making an event for all. That the administrative and pedagogical team seek means for the management of the school to take place in a participatory and democratic manner. However, we believe that participatory school management requires deliberate autonomy in school. / Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os processos democr?ticos que norteiam a gest?o da Escola Municipal Acre, do ponto de vista dos gestores, professores e conselheiros. Em termos espec?ficos delinearam-se alguns objetivos, tais como: identificar o modelo de gest?o estrat?gica adotada na Escola Municipal Acre; verificar se os indicadores institucionais est?o sendo alcan?ados a partir da ado??o da gest?o democr?tica; identificar no Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico aspectos organizacionais que subsidiam e definem a estrutura de um modelo de gest?o democr?tica e discutir com os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa, os mecanismos para a efetiva??o da gest?o democr?tica na escola de modo a consecu??o dos objetivos, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, na qual foram aplicadas t?cnicas de interroga??o a partir de question?rios individuais semiestruturado destinados aos gestores, professores e conselheiros. Os dados levantados revelam que os processos democr?ticos que norteiam a gest?o da Escola Municipal Acre s?o baseados em procedimentos deliberativos, muito embora, a verticaliza??o das decis?es governamentais ainda se constitua um grande obst?culo para as tomadas de decis?es sobre a escola, e a comunidade, que apesar das decis?es governamentais verificou-se que os indicadores institucionais est?o sendo alcan?ados a partir da ado??o da gest?o democr?tica, uma vez que, a gest?o escolar mediante inst?ncias deliberativas como Conselho de Classe, reuni?o de pais e mestres, consulta p?blica e plen?rias busca ouvir as necessidades e dar ?nfase naquilo que ? realmente considerado como priorit?rio a comunidade. Identificamos no Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico o Conselho de Classe, reuni?o de pais e mestres, consulta p?blica e plen?rias s?o os meios que subsidiam e definem a estrutura do modelo de gest?o democr?tica adotado pela escola Acre. Conclu?mos que a escola Acre busca desenvolver um modelo de gest?o democr?tica, que apesar das normativas verticalizadas do executivo municipal, busca meios para fazer com que as tomadas de decis?es sejam um acontecimento de todos. Que a equipe administrativa e pedag?gica busca meios para que a gest?o da escola aconte?a de maneira participativa e democr?tica. Entretanto, entendemos que a gest?o escolar participativa necessita que haja autonomia na escola, de forma deliberada.
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Justi?a restaurativa: novo paradigma de pol?tica judici?ria nacionalBezerra, Virginia R?go 14 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-14 / O presente trabalho tem como fim abordar o tema da Justi?a Restaurativa como movimento democr?tico-participativo apto a integrar de forma definitiva, a pol?tica criminal e judici?ria nacional. Sua justifica??o reside na necessidade de mudan?a do sistema penal e seus mecanismos processuais, por n?o mais darem respostas eficazes em face do desafio de gerir disputas e neutralizar a viol?ncia. Nesse sentido, seu intento tamb?m foi apresentar o servi?o restaurativo a ser oferecido dentro do Poder Judici?rio, como modelo alternativo ou complementar ? Justi?a Criminal e Juvenil. Para tanto, fez uso da metodologia bibliogr?fica e documental para o levantamento e an?lise qualitativa das fontes consultadas, partindo-se do entendimento de que o Estado Democr?tico Constitucionalevidencia-se como ve?culo transformador do status quo e proporciona a eleva??o da dimens?o do acesso ? justi?a ? qualidade de direito fundamental. Como resultados obtidos, merecem destaque os aspectos referentes ? Justi?a Restaurativa, a exemplo da an?lise de seu conceito, valores, princ?pios vetores, sujeitos afetados pelos lit?gios e suas t?cnicas. Acerca da Justi?a Restaurativa e da Justi?a tradicional, o presente estudo realizou uma discuss?o te?rica com vistas a demonstrar as diferen?as e aproxima??es entre os dois modelos, inclusive examinando a poss?vel conviv?ncia e colabora??o que eles podem manter entre si. Dessa forma, conclui-se pela necessidade de reorganiza??o do sistema de justi?a criminal brasileiro, com base na institucionaliza??o da estrat?gia restaurativa para o segmento da Justi?a Estadual, atrav?s da meta n? 8/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Justi?a (CNJ). Igualmente, discorreu-se sobre os desafios e os riscos da implanta??o desse novo paradigma de pol?tica criminal, tendo como ponto de partida as experi?ncias existentes no Judici?rio brasileiro, atrav?s das t?cnicas de media??o v?tima-ofensor e c?rculos restaurativos, pondo em lugar central a quest?o da pr?pria democratiza??o do Poder Judici?rio. Em conclus?o, resultou s?lida a compreens?o de que ? poss?vel integrar o modelo da Justi?a Restaurativa na pol?tica criminal e judicial do Brasil, muito embora sem substituir o modelo tradicional em vigor, haja vista consistir em uma nova ferramenta para lidar com conflitos, a partir do encontro, da repara??o, da responsabiliza??o, da reintegra??o e da inclus?o como forma de pacifica??o social. / The present study aims to address the restorative justice as a democratic-participative
movement able to integrate definitively the national criminal and judicial justice. Its
justification lies in the change necessity in the penal system and their process mechanisms,
which do not provide efficient answers to the challengers of manage disputes and neutralize
violence. In this sense, the aims of the study was to present the restorative service to be
offered to the judiciary, as an alternative or complementary model to the criminal and juvenile
justice. This study used the bibliographic and documental methodology to analyze
qualitatively the consulted sources. The study assumes that the Constitutional Democratic
state is a transformer mean of the status quo and it see the justice access as a fundamental
right. The results of this study related to the restorative justice include values, principles,
people affected by litigious and their techniques. The present study carried out a theoretical
discussion of the restorative and traditional justice to demonstrate the differences and
similarities between these models, which include the possible collaboration and coexistence
that they could have together. Therefore, this study concludes that it is necessary to reorganize
the criminal justice system in Brazil. This should be done through the institutionalization of
the restorative justice for the state segment using the task number 8/2016 of the National
Counsel of Justice (CNJ). This work also addresses the challengers and risks of the
implementation of this new paradigm of the criminal justice, which has as a starting point the
experiences in the Brazilian judiciary. The work will use the mediation of the technique
victim-offender and will put in place the central question of the democratization of the
judiciary itself. In conclusion, the study resulted in a solid comprehension of what is possible
to integrate in the present-day restorative justice model in the Brazilian criminal and judicial
politics. However, this integration will not replace the present-day traditional model, as the
restorative justice is a new tool to deal with conflicts using the meeting, reparation,
resposabilization, integration and inclusion as a way of social pacification.
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Implanta??o do Conselho Gestor no Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais/ Campus Ara?ua?: conquista ou regulamenta??o prevista?Cantu?ria, Luna Ceci Oliveira January 2016 (has links)
Data de aprova??o ausente. / Na folha de rosto consta - Marcus Vin?cius Guelpeli (Coordenador). / A orientadora do trabalho n?o mencionada na lista da folha de aprova??o. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-10T14:49:14Z
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Previous issue date: 2016 / Desde o processo de redemocratiza??o no final da d?cada de 1980, e principalmente ap?s a promulga??o da LDB 9394/96, as escolas p?blicas brasileiras v?m passando por um processo de reorganiza??o, alinhada com os princ?pios da gest?o democr?tica previstos no artigo 14 da referida lei. Nesse contexto, o Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, criado gra?as a unifica??o da Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Salinas e do Centro Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica de Janu?ria tem sua estrutura organizacional orientada por esses princ?pios, uma vez que, a Lei n? 11.892/2008 que criou os institutos federais prev? o Conselho Superior e o Col?gio de Dirigentes, dois ?rg?os colegiados como inst?ncias m?ximas de sua gest?o e d? autonomia aos campi da institui??o para criar outros ?rg?os colegiados. O objetivo desse trabalho ? compreender o processo de implanta??o co Conselho Gestor do campus Ara?ua?, visando verificar se sua implanta??o ocorreu devido ? participa??o da comunidade escolar ou ocorreu somente como mero cumprimento regimental. Para tanto, foram analisados diversos documentos produzidos pelo Conselho Superior e pelo Col?gio de Dirigentes desde a publica??o do Regimento Geral do IFNMG, em janeiro de 2011, que estabeleceu a cria??o do Conselho Gestor (CG), at? a efetiva implanta??o do (CG) do campus Ara?ua?, ocorrida, apenas, em mar?o de 2015. O estudo desse processo revelou uma institui??o cuja pr?tica democr?tica, embora ainda incipiente, considerando a demora dessa implanta??o, demonstrou que, nesse processo, seus dirigentes pautaram suas a??es e decis?es a partir da participa??o da comunidade escolar. Essa valoriza??o da participa??o ? frequentemente percebida nas discuss?es apresentadas nos documentos produzidos pelas comiss?es e colegiados. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, [2016]. / Since the democratization process in the late 1980s, and especially after the promulgation of LDB 9394/96, the Brazilian public schools are undergoing a process of reorganization, in line with the principles of democratic management provided for in Article 14 of that law. In this context, the Instituto Federal Norte de Minas Gerais, created through the unification of the Escola Federal de Salinas and Centro Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica de Januaria has its organizational structure guided by these principles, since Law No. 11,892 / 2008 which created the Institutos Federais provide the Board and the Directors College, two collegiate bodies as maximum instances of management and gives autonomy to the institution's campuses to create other collegiate bodies. The aim of this study is to understand the co deployment process Council of the campus manager Ara?ua? to verify whether its implementation was due to the participation of the school community or occurred only as mere compliance regimental. Therefore, we analyzed several documents produced by the Board and the Directors College since the publication of the General Rules of IFNMG, in January 2011, which established the creation of the Management Council (GC), until the effective implementation of the (CG) of campus Ara?ua?, which took place only in March 2015. The study of this process revealed an institution whose democratic practice, although still incipient, considering the delay of this implementation has shown that, in the process, its leaders guided their actions and decisions from participation the school community. This appreciation of participation is often perceived in the discussions presented in the documents produced by the committees and boards.
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A gest?o das escolas municipais da cidade de Diamantina (MG): similaridades e contradi??es na implanta??o da gest?o democr?ticaSouza, Juliano Aparecido de 03 October 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017 / A disserta??o a Gest?o das Escolas Municipais da Cidade de Diamantina (MG): Similaridades
e Contradi??es na Implanta??o da Gest?o Democr?tica, tem como objetivo principal desvelar
as similaridades e contradi??es na implanta??o da gest?o democr?tica na Secretaria Municipal
de Educa??o e em 02 (duas) escolas do ensino fundamental do Munic?pio de Diamantina
(MG). A op??o pela tem?tica justifica-se em fun??o do princ?pio da gest?o democr?tica
estabelecido pela Constitui??o Federal da Rep?blica de 1988, e o Plano Nacional de Educa??o
(2014-2024), regulamentado pela Lei n? 13005, de 25 de junho de 2014, em que foi
estabelecido na meta 19, o per?odo de 02 (dois) anos para a implanta??o da gest?o
democr?tica. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa esteve amparado por pressupostos te?ricos de
Bo bbio (2011), onde o mesmo faz uma reflex?o sobre as formas de estado e governo e a sua
import?ncia e influ?ncia na elabora??o das constitui??es e Cury (2007) que faz uma an?lise
do direito educacional nas constitui??es brasileiras e as interven??es estatais no sistema de
ensino. No que se refere a metodologia o estudo apoiou-se na pesquisa documental, tendo em
vista que a investiga??o pautou-se em legisla??es, sites oficiais e outros documentos
dispon?veis nas institui??es. Nesta perspectiva, o desenvolvimento da pesquisa ocorreu em
tr?s momentos, a saber: sele??o de documentos acesso a eles e a an?lise de conte?do. Tendo
em vista a an?lise e discuss?o das informa??es optou-se pela realiza??o de uma an?lise de
conte?dos, pautado no arcabou?o te?rico de Franco (2005). Em rela??o aos resultados, h? que
se considerar o curto prazo estabelecido para uma grande mudan?a organizacional e cultural,
todavia ap?s a an?lise dos documentos foi vislumbrado similaridades e contradi??es que
necessitam de aprimoramento e retifica??es de alguns atos. Tendo em vista a natureza de um
mestrado profissional, apresentou-se como produto um quadro cujo intuito foi estabelecer
quest?es, indicadores e estrat?gias inerentes a gest?o democr?tica, norteadoras para a
elabora??o de cartilha com objetivo de orientar o gestor municipal, gestores escolares e os
demais integrantes desse processo, em rela??o a pontos e a??es necess?rias para a
concretiza??o da meta em an?lise. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The dissertation on the Management of Municipal Schools in Diamantina, Minas Gerais State
(MG): Similarities and Contradictions to implement a Democratic Management has its
purpose in disclosing the similarities and contradictions about the implementation of
democratic management at the Municipal Education Office, and two Elementary schools in
Diamantina. The subject of this study remains on the principle of democratic management
established by the Federal Constitution of 1988, also the National Education Plan (2014-
2024) regulated by Law no.13005, June 25th, 2014. The Law has established in goal 19 the
period of two years to implement a democratic management. The research has been supported
by the theoretical assumptions of Bobbio (2011) who discusses the state and government
types and the importance and influence on constitution elaboration. This work also takes into
account the analysis of Cury (2007) about the educational right in brazilian constitutions and
govermental interventions in the education system. Regarding the methodology, this study is
supported by documentary research, bearing in mind that the research was based on
legislation, official websites and institutional documents available. In this perspective, the
research development occurred in three areas, namely: document selection, access, and
analysis of content. Considering the analysis and discussion of information, the content
analysis has been chosen based on the theoretical framework of Franco (2005). With respect
to the results, it is necessary to consider the short term established for a great organizational
and cultural change. However, after an analysis of documents, the similarities and
contradictions raised the need of improvement and revisions of some acts. In view of the
nature of a professional master program, a framework has been presented, which goal is to
establish issues, indicators and strategies related to democratic management to guide a booklet
preparation. This framework can lead the municipal manager, school managers and other
members of this process, in relation to the points and actions necessary to achieve the goal
under analysis.
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Plano Municipal de Educa??o de Porteirinha/MG: an?lise da participa??o social no processo de constru??oDourado, Anailde Pinheiro Rocha 06 November 2017 (has links)
?rea de concentra??o: Educa??o e Gest?o em Institui??es Educacionais. / Linha de pesquisa: Educa??o, Sujeitos, Sociedade, Hist?ria da Educa??o e Pol?ticas P?blicas Educacionais. / Data de Aprova??o retirada da vers?o impressa do trabalho. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-12T16:48:09Z
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Previous issue date: 2017 / Dentre as pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais brasileirasdestacamos, neste momento, a Lei 13.005/2014, que aprovou o Plano Nacional de Educa??o (PNE), e que, em seu desdobramento, determina a obrigatoriedade da elabora??o dos Planos Municipais de Educa??o (PME), com ampla participa??o popular.Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa consiste em analisar o processo de elabora??o do PME do munic?pio de Porteirinha/MG. Para tanto, analisou-seos documentos legaisque conduziram ? constru??o do referido PME,verificando o percurso de constru??o eas estrat?gias utilizadas, com o intuito de identificara forma de participa??o e o envolvimento da comunidade no processo. Como op??o metodol?gica, apropriamo-nos da abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se a t?cnica de estudo de caso, pelo fato de o mesmo permitir um estudo baseado nas suas singularidades. Como instrumentos para coletas de dados, foi realizada an?lise documental e de question?rios aplicados aos componentes das equipes de elabora??o do PME (Comiss?o Executiva e Equipe T?cnica), sujeitos desta investiga??o. Esta pesquisa teve suas atividades mais determinantes realizadas no per?odo de 2013 a 2015, que correspondem ao tempo de constru??o do Plano e sua aprova??o pela C?mara de Vereadores.Para a organiza??o do trabalho foram utilizadasas seguintes categorias de an?lises para avaliar o processo de constru??o do referido PME: sujeito em movimento;concep??es e caracter?sticas basilares;participa??o como um movimento dial?tico em um contexto de transforma??o;an?lises, pondera??es e reflex?es. O aporte te?rico utilizado para respaldar essa investiga??ofoi baseadonas discuss?es realizadas por Dourado (2006; 2011); Lib?neo (2005);Luck (2011); e Gadotti (2014). Ap?s realiza??o da coleta de dados, confrontados o aporte te?rico e estudo de documentos, concluiu-se que o processo de elabora??o do PME de Porteirinha contemplou a participa??o da comunidade envolvida, embora apresentando aspectos de fragilidade em determinados momentos de tomadas de decis?es. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Among the educational public policies in Brazil, we highlight the government law number 13.005/2014 approving the National Education Plan (PNE), which establishes an obligation to draw up Municipal Education Plans (PME) through broad popular participation. In that sense, this study consists of analyzing the PME elaboration process from the city of Porteirinha, Minas Gerais.For that, we analyzed the legal documents that led to the construction of the PME from the mentioned municipality, verifying the steps of its construction and the strategies used, aiming to identify the community involvement and participation in this process. The qualitative approach was used as the methodology of choice, and the case study was used as technique since it allows to study a process based on its singularities. For data collection, we analyzed documents with the application of questionnaires to the components of the PME development teams (Executive Committee and Technical Team), which were the subjects of this research. The activities analyzed took place between the years of 2013 to 2015, corresponding to the time of construction of the Plan and its approval by the City Council. The study was organized based on the following categories of analysisto evaluate the elaboration process of the PME from Porteirinha: subject in motion; conceptions and basic characteristics; participation as a dialectical movement in a context of transformation; and analysis, ponderations and reflections. The theoretical basis of this research was supported by discussions held by Dourado (2006; 2011), Lib?neo (2005), Luck (2011), e Gadotti (2014). After the data collection, the theoretical confrontation, and the analysis of the documents, we concluded that the PME elaboration process of Porteirinha contemplated the participation of the community involved, although presenting aspects of fragility in certain decision-making moments.
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Gest?o escolar democr?tica, participa??o e autonomia: realidade ou utopia?Lima, F?bio Alves de 28 August 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-28 / O presente trabalho analisou a rela??o entre participa??o e autonomia da escola, observando a atua??o do Diretor e do Conselho Escolar e se a escola goza de autonomia pedag?gica, administrativa e financeira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em 47 escolas estaduais do Rio Grande do Norte, e composta por 292 sujeitos, divididos em 3 grupos (Dire??o, Coordena??o e Conselho Escolar). O instrumento de coleta foi um question?rio e o tratamento dos dados foi realizado por meio de estat?stica descrita e inferencial, utilizando-se o teste Qui-quadrado. Os resultados demonstram que o ambiente escolar ? composto em sua grande maioria por mulheres com n?vel de escolaridade predominante em especializa??o. Mesmo todas as escolas possuindo Conselho Escolar e Conselho Fiscal, nenhuma delas possui Associa??o de Pais e Mestres e apenas uma possui Gr?mio Estudantil, sendo que o processo de escolha da Dire??o se d?, em 83% delas, por via eletiva. Os indicadores sugerem que a rela??o entre fam?lia, escola e sociedade permanece distante, mas Diretores, Coordenadores e representantes dos Conselhos Escolares desempenham suas fun??es de forma coerente. Quanto ? autonomia, sua presen?a se d? de forma limitada e mesmo havendo rela??o com a participa??o, o sistema educacional permanece r?gido e centralizador. / This paper analyzed the relation between participation and school autonomy, observing
Director actions and School Council actions and if school has pedagogic, administrative and
financial autonomy. This is a descriptive search, with quantitative approach, realized in 47
state schools in Rio Grande do Norte, and composed by 292 participants, divided in 3 groups
(Direction, Coordination and School Council). The instrument to catch data was a
questionnaire and the data treatment realized by way descriptive statistic and inferences using
X
2
test. The results show that school administration is composed in great part by women with
specialization grade. All schools have School Council and Financial Council, but have not
Parents and Masters Association and just one of them has Student Guild. The direction choose
process is, in 83% of the schools, by elective way. The indicators show that the relation
involving family, society and school stays weak, but Directors, Coordinators and School
Council members develop their functions with coherence. About autonomy, it is limited and
presents correlation with participation, but the educational system stays rigid and centralizer
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O estado democr?tico brasileiro e a atua??o da jurisdi??o constitucional: caminhos para a afirma??o da soberania estatalMacedo, Adriana Gomes Medeiros de 15 May 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-05-15 / Ap?s a promulga??o da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, surge um novo modelo constitucional que preconiza pela concretiza??o dos direitos fundamentais. O Estado Democr?tico de Direito visa buscar uma nova forma de legitima??o, que n?o ? restringida ao voto, ou aos direitos pol?ticos: o elemento democr?tico, resultado de debates amplo, aberto, inclusivo e participativo. A ado??o da jurisdi??o constitucional ocorreu em raz?o de uma op??o pol?tica da soberania popular encartada na carta Magna de 1988. Nesse est?gio, ocorre a expans?o da jurisdi??o constitucional, que traz ? baila o debate sobre sua legitimidade democr?tica. Nessa perspectiva, fazendo uma delimita??o no nosso objeto de estudo, almeja-se discutir o papel da Constitui??o e a atua??o da jurisdi??o constitucional como ?ltima inst?ncia de interpreta??o do texto constitucional. Para essa finalidade, compreende-se a Constitui??o situada no ?pice do ordenamento jur?dico, como uma norma aberta que se torna viva atrav?s do processo de interpreta??o realizado por toda a sociedade. E ante a crise do sistema representativo, a jurisdi??o constitucional ? analisada no seu car?ter procedimental inerente ao modelo democr?tico-deliberativo. Para tanto, utiliza-se a pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva feita por meio de livros, artigos cient?ficos, monografias. O presente trabalho analisa o papel da jurisdi??o constitucional brasileira sob a concep??o da democracia deliberativa, no Estado democr?tico de Direito, cujo marco te?rico ? J?rgen Habermas, verificando-se como a jurisdi??o constitucional pode se democratizar, investigando quais as alternativas poss?veis para efetivar a reconstru??o democr?tica do texto constitucional, na afirma??o da soberania estatal. Sustenta, por fim que a abertura procedimental com a utiliza??o do amicus curiae e das audi?ncias p?blicas no sistema de controle de constitucionalidade representam elementos (re)democratizadores do debate, e por isso como possibilidade de produ??o da decis?o de forma mais leg?tima, em conson?ncia com o clamor social e ainda em conformidade com todos aqueles que s?o potencialmente atingidos pela decis?o. / After the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988, a new constitutional model which calls for the realization of fundamental rights. The democratic state seeks to find a new form of legitimation, which is not restricted to vote, or for Political Rights: the democratic element, the result of extensive discussions, open, inclusive and participatory. The adoption of constitutional jurisdiction were driven by a politics of popular sovereignty option in the inset letter Magna1988. At this stage, there is the expansion of constitutional jurisdiction, which brings up the debate on democratic legitimacy. From this perspective, making a delimitation in our object of study, we aimed to discuss the role of the Constitution and the role of constitutional jurisdiction as of last resort interpretation of the constitutional text. For this purpose, we understand the Constitution situatedat the apexof the legal systemas an open standard which comes alive through the interpretation process carried out by the whole society. And before the crisis of the representative system, the constitutional jurisdiction is analyzed in its procedural natureinherent in the democratic deliberative model. For this, we use the exploratory and descriptive research by means of books, scientific articles, monographs. This paper analyzes the role of Brazilian constitutional jurisdiction under the concept of deliberative democracy, the democratic rule of law, whose theoretical framework is J?rgen Habermas, checking up as the constitutional jurisdiction can democratize, investigating what possible alternatives to carry out the democratic reconstruction of the constitutional text, the assertion of state sovereignty. Argues finally that procedural opening using the amicus curiae and public hearings on constitutional control system represent elements(re) democratizing the debate, so as the possibility of production of the decision more legitimately, in line with the public outcry and yet in line with all those who are potentially affected by the decision.
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Os conselhos escolares no contexto do PAR (2007-2011): um estudo no munic?pio de Riachuelo/RNSantos, Gerlane da Silva Avelino 28 July 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-07-28 / Este estudo ? um recorte da pesquisa nacional intitulada ?Avalia??o do Plano de A??es Articuladas: um estudo nos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte, Par? e Minas Gerais, no per?odo de 2007 a 2012? e analisa a implanta??o dos Conselhos Escolares no munic?pio de Riachuelo/RN tomando como refer?ncia as a??es e estrat?gias previstas em seu Plano de A??es Articuladas (PAR), no per?odo de 2007 a 2011. Parte do pressuposto que a viabiliza??o da gest?o democr?tica da educa??o ? dificultada, entre outros motivos, pela ambiguidade existente entre os fundamentos da gest?o praticada pelos ?rg?os formuladores da pol?tica educacional e as suas proposi??es para a sistematiza??o das redes p?blicas de ensino de estados e munic?pios. O PAR, como instrumento de planejamento, procurou sistematizar: a gest?o educacional; a forma??o de professores e de profissionais de servi?o e apoio escolar; as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e avalia??o; e a infraestrutura f?sica e os recursos pedag?gicos. Este trabalho destaca a ?rea da gest?o da educa??o, mais especificamente, a da gest?o democr?tica da educa??o tomando como eixo norteador a an?lise da implanta??o dos Conselhos Escolares no munic?pio de Riachuelo/RN a partir do indicador ?Exist?ncia e funcionamento de Conselhos Escolares?. Para a realiza??o da pesquisa, toma por base o referencial te?rico hist?rico dial?tico e utiliza a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. O trabalho evidencia que houve uma evolu??o na situa??o do munic?pio no que se refere ? implanta??o dos Conselhos Escolares quando se compara o per?odo estudado de 2007-2011 com o PAR (2011-2014). Evidencia uma a??o indutiva da equipe da Secretaria de Educa??o, no sentido de mobiliza??o das escolas para implanta??o de Conselhos Escolares, por?m, de forma muito t?mida. Esse fato, aliado ? cultura de centralidade decis?ria por parte do gestor municipal, dificulta, no munic?pio, a implementa??o dos Conselhos Escolares como mecanismos de fortalecimento de participa??o e decis?o coletiva, que possibilitam a democratiza??o do processo educativo. / This study analyzes creation of School Council in the Riachuelo/RN city referring to the actions and strategies presented in the Articulated Actions Plan (PAR), from 2007 to 2011. It considers democratic management flux becomes more difficult, among other reasons, by the ambiguity between management basements that is a practice to the formulators of educational politic institutions and their proposals to the systematization public chain in the states and cities. Par, as a planning tool, aims systematizes: educational management; teachers and scholar support professionals training; pedagogical practices and evaluation; physical structure and pedagogical resources. This research detaches education management, specifically, educational democratic management in Riachuelo/RN city focusing on indicator ?Existence and operation of School Councils?. To realize this research, the theoretical base is dialectical historical and uses qualitative approach. This work detaches an evolution referring to the creation of Scholar Councils in this city when compares 2007-2001 period to Par (2011-2014). It shows an inductive action by Education Secretary staff to stimulates schools in the creation of School Councils, but in a subtle way. In addition to the municipal manager culture of centrality decision, this fact hampers creation of Scholar Councils in the city as a mechanism to reinforce collective participation and decision, important to realize democratization of educative process.
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