Die institutionelle Form der Erwerbsarbeit befindet sich in einem ständigen Wandel. Sichtbarer Ausdruck dessen ist die in allen Industrienationen gesteigerte Formenvielfalt der Erwerbsarbeit. Seit den achtziger Jahren wird dabei in der Bundesrepublik eine Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses, ein Ende beruflicher Kontinuität und das Schwinden der Beruflichkeit als ökonomisches und soziales Ordnungsprinzip konstatiert. Anknüpfend an diese Diskussion wird gezeigt werden, welche Beschäftigungsmuster west- und ostdeutsche Unternehmen heute präferieren. Im Folgenden werden nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Fragestellung, in Arbeitsmarkttheorien und den Untersuchungsaufbau die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung in drei Schritten vorgestellt. In einem ersten Schritt wird die betriebliche Übergangspolitik anhand von betrieblichen Ein- und Ausstiegen untersucht. Nachfolgend wird der betriebliche Altersaufbau als Resultat betrieblicher Übergangspolitik dargestellt. Abschließend werden zwei Typen betrieblicher Übergangspolitiken vorgestellt und in ihren Folgewirkungen analysiert.:Einführung; Fragestellung; Arbeitsmarkttheorie und Beschäftigungsbewegung; Erklärungsansatz; Untersuchungsdesign; Ergebnisse; Resümee

La musique arabe se distingue par une riche diversité modale. Par ses quarts de tons inclus dans plusieurs modes, ses ornementations effectuées dans le jeu des interprètes et ses timbres spécifiques, son exécution devient une sorte de handicap forcé par ses modes particuliers qui sont souvent en dehors du système musical tempéré. Cela n’empêche pas la présence et l’usage du piano dans la musique arabe que ce soit en accompagnement (instrumental ou vocal) dans un groupe ou « takht » arabe ou même en solo. Cette problématique a été traitée de manière plus globale. L’étude de la relation entre Occident et Orient relève d’un défi pour énumérer le détail d’une acculturation très vaste et pluridisciplinaire (musicale, théâtrale, cinématographique, sociale, politique…) Dans plusieurs ouvrages et plusieurs recherches, l’interaction musicale entre ces deux mondes a été traitée de manière générale. Par conséquent, nous trouvons que le traitement précis et ciblé de notre recherche se présente dans l’étude de l’insertion du piano dans la civilisation arabe en premier lieu puis dans la musique arabe en second lieu. La fusion entre une icône de l’occident et une musique à caractère modal, voire ethnique, est impressionnante ce qui nous amène à traiter ce phénomène dans une thèse. / Arabic music is characterized by a rich modal diversity. For its quarter tones included in several modes, ornamentation made while playing special stamps, its execution becomes a kind of disability forced by its particular modes that are often outside the tempered musical system. This does not preclude the presence and use of piano in arabic music whether in accompaniment (instrumental or vocal) in a group or arabic "takht" or even solo. This issue was addressed more comprehensively. The study of the relationship between West and East is a challenge to list the details of a very broad and multidisciplinary acculturation (music, theater, film, social, political ...) In several books and several research projects, musical interaction between these two worlds has been treated in general. Therefore, we find that specific and targeted treatment of our research is presented in the study of the insertion of the piano in the Arab civilization at first and then in arabic music. The merger between an icon of the West and a music modal character, even ethnic, is impressive which brings us to treat this phenomenon in a thesis.

No description available.

La présente thèse analyse les textes de fiction de l’écrivain berlinois Klaus Schlesinger sous l’angle de l’écriture de l’histoire. Né en 1937 à Berlin-Est, cet auteur important mais encore sous-estimé connaît cinq régimes différents au cours de son existence – l’Allemagne national-socialiste, l’Allemagne occupée, la RDA (de 1949 à1980), la RFA (de 1980 à 1989), l’Allemagne unifiée – et autant de ruptures majeures dont son œuvre rend compte : révélation de l’ampleur des crimes nazis, réorientations dans l’après-guerre et le socialisme en construction, instauration du Mur de Berlin, « dissidence » et passage à l’Ouest dans le sillage de l’affaire Biermann, puis chute du Mur, disparition de la RDA, réunification. Si un découpage en quatre grandes périodes d’écriture permet d’éclairer un itinéraire intellectuel et politique, l’analyse porte d’abord sur la façon dont Schlesinger représente ce demi-siècle d’histoire allemande, son impact sur les individus et les questions qu’il a soulevées (héritage du passé, place de l’individu dans le socialisme « réellement existant », les sociétés capitalistes ou la guerre froide, utopie, identité). Elle s’intéresse aux choix narratifs et formels opérés dans chaque texte et souligne les enjeux indissociablement historiographiques, moraux, politiques et identitaires dont ils ont été à chaque fois porteurs. Puisant à plusieurs sources théoriques (Ricœur, Foucault, de Certeau, Turner, Geertz), elle met en lumière la nature singulière des espaces souvent hétérotopiques ou liminaux où Schlesinger fait évoluer ses personnages et observe l’écriture de fiction comme un lieu privilégié d’appréhension et de construction de soi dans l’histoire. Centrée sur les textes de fiction, l’analyse exploite également les essais et les textes autobiographiques, ainsi que les archives du fonds Schlesinger de l’Akademie der Künste à Berlin (correspondance, ébauches et fragments, dossiers de surveillance de la Stasi, recensions et coupures de presse, entretiens). / This thesis analyses the fictional texts of Berlin author Klaus Schlesinger under the aspect of history-writing. Born in 1937 in East-Berlin, this important yet still under-estimated writer lived under five different regimes – national-socialist Germany, occupied Germany, the GDR (from 1949 to 1980), the FRG (from 1980 to 1989), unified Germany – and as many major changes that find reflection in his work: the revelation of the scope of Nazi crimes, the reorientations in the post-war era and under the socialist regime, the building of the Berlin Wall, political “dissidence” and exile in the West in the wake of the Biermann affair, then the fall of the Wall, the disappearance of the GDR and German unification. While the analysis falls into four chronological periods, thus allowing for an overview of his intellectual and political itinerary, the thesis primarily focuses on the way Schlesinger represented this half-century of German history, its impact on individuals and the questions that arose from it (the heritage of the past, the individual’s position in “real”-socialism, in capitalist societies or the Cold war, utopia, identity). It looks at the narrative and formal choices made in each text and underlines the historiographical, moral, political and personal-identity questions inextricably linked to them. Drawing from several theoretical sources (Ricœur, Foucault, de Certeau, Turner, Geertz), it underlines the specific nature of the often heterotopical or liminal spaces in which Schlesinger places his characters and interprets fictional writing as a privileged space of self-apprehension and self-construction in history. While focused on the fictional writings, the analyses also uses the author’s essays and autobiographical texts as well as the Klaus Schlesinger archives of the Akademie der Künste in Berlin (correspondence, first drafts, text fragments, Stasi surveillance files, reviews, interviews).

Bei dieser Untersuchung geht es darum, welche Rolle die Erwachsenenbildung sowohl für die Anpassung der Ostdeutschen an das neue Gesellschaftssystem als auch für innere Einheit beider deutschen Staaten nach der deutschen Wiedervereinigung in Deutschland gespielt hat, da Erwachsenenbildung in Phasen des gesellschaftlichen Umbruchs auf verschiedene Weise flexibel auf aktuelle gesellschaftliche Aufgaben reagieren kann und einen Beitrag zur Bewältigung der neuen politischen und ökonomischen Anforderungen leisten kann. In diesem Hintergrund werden in dieser Untersuchung die im Bereich der EB/WB stattgefundenen Tagungsdiskussionen (Konzertierte Aktion Weiterbildung) kritisch analysiert, um zu bewerten, welche Rolle sie im Prozess der deutschen Einheit gespielt hat, wobei diese auf der Bundes- sowie Landesebene angesiedelten Tagungsdiskussionen zwischen verschiedenen Bildungsakteuren wie Wissenschaftlicher, Politiker, Praktiker, usw. für die konkrete Umsetzung der Erwachsenenbildung von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Die Untersuchungsbefunde zeigen, dass sich die Tagungsdiskussionen hauptsächlich auf die berufliche Weiterbildung beziehen und sie andere wichtigen Herausforderungen wie die Demokratieentwicklung, die gegenseitige Annährung zwischen beiden Seiten Deutschlands wenig thematisieren. Letztendlich sie zeigen, dass der Beitrag von Weiterbildung bezogen auf die Herausforderung zur „harmonischen Integration“ darin liegt, die Menschen demokratiefähig zu machen, indem sie die Chance bekommen, ihre sozialen und personalen Kompetenzen zu erweitern und arbeitsmarktfähig zu halten, indem sie ihre beruflich-fachliche Qualifikation verbessern können. Dabei liegt die Bedeutung der Tagungsdiskussion darin, dass sie den Austausch zwischen Bildungsexperten aus verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen ermöglicht hat. / This thesis focuses on the roles of adult education that have been played not only for the adaptation of East Germans in the new society system after the unification of Germany, but also for the inner unification between East and West Germans, since especially adult education can react flexibly to the current social challenges in various respects at the time of social changes and make a contribution to accommodate the new political and economic demands. In this research I try to analyse mainly the debate of conferences taken place in the field of adult education, particularly between experts like professors, specialists, politicians etc… and to estimate what role the debate of conferences has played in the process of German unification, especially concerning the implementation of adult education in East Germany after the German unification. The results of the research show that the debate of conferences was much more focussing on the theme about vocational education than the important problems such as Democratizing, inner Unification of East and West Germans. In terms of the ‘inner Unification’ the results of the research show that adult education contributes to make people act democratically since they have chance to extend social personal competent to improve their vocational Qualification. In this Relation the conferences make it possible for experts from various social fields to exchange and cooperate each other.

Thesis (doctoral)-Universität, München, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [271]-294) and index.

Thesis (doctoral)-Universität, München, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [271]-294) and index.

Thesis (MA)-- Stellenbosch University, 2014. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis ondersoek die verhouding tussen die verlede en die hede soos uitgebeeld in Jamal Mahjoub se The Carrier (1998) en Amitav Ghosh se In an Antique Land (1992). Hierdie tekste herverbeel die geskiedenis met die doel om 'n ander toekoms te dink. Hulle vertel alternatiewe geskiedenisse en lewer sodoende kritiek op die Westerse historiografie en die uitbeelding van die Ooste en die Suide daarin. Hierdie tesis sal uit Edward Said se Orientalism (1978) put as 'n manier om die dominante Westerse houdings teenoor die Ooste sowel as die Suide, verteenwoordig deur Afrika, te konseptualiseer soos die liminale karakters in Mahjoub en Ghosh se tekste oor die Indiese Oseaan- en Mediterreense wêrelde beweeg. Beide Mahjoub en Ghosh versplinter hulle verhale in 'n historiese en 'n kontemporêre draad, en verweef hierdie fragmente om sodoende kommentaar te lewer op die dinamiese verhouding tussen die verlede en die hede. Hierdie verhouding sal gekonseptualiseer word deur te put uit Walter Benjamin se konsep van 'n konstellasie verbindingspunte in tyd. Die kartering van verbindings word moontlik gemaak deur die skrywer se verkenning van 'n geskiedenis van verbindings tussen diverse mense in hierdie gebiede. Die alternatiewe geskiedenisse wat hier voorgestel word, onthul pre-koloniale Mediterreense en Indiese Oseaan-handelsnetwerke gebou op uitruiling, wat gelei het tot kosmopolitiese samelewings waarin die klem op verbindings eerder as geopolitiese binêre geval het. Gesprekke tussen verskillende kulture, gelowe en denkskole dryf hierdie verbindings in die historiese verhaallyne. Deur hierdie vergange wêreld en 'n meer vyandige twintigste-eeuse wêreld naas mekaar te stel, wil Mahjoub en Ghosh bevraagteken of die herkonseptualisering van die verlede die herverbeelding van die hede en toekoms moontlik maak, in terme van hoe mense in staat is om oor verskilgrense heen met mekaar te verbind. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis interrogates the relationship between the past and the present, as represented in Jamal Mahjoub's The Carrier (1998) and Amitav Ghosh's In an Antique Land (1992). These texts re-imagine history in order to think a different future. They narrate alternative histories and in the process critique Western historiography and its representation of the East and South. This thesis will draw on Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) as a way of conceptualising dominant Western attitudes towards the East, as well as the South, represented by Africa, as the liminal characters in Mahjoub and Ghosh's texts move across the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean worlds. Mahjoub and Ghosh both fracture their narratives into a historical and a contemporary thread, interweaving these fragments in order to comment on the dynamic relationship between the past and the present. This relationship will be conceptualised drawing on Walter Benjamin's notion of a constellation connecting points in time. The mapping of connection is enabled by the authors’ exploration of a history of connection between diverse people in these regions. The alternative histories proposed reveal precolonial Mediterranean and Indian Ocean trading networks built on exchange, resulting in cosmopolitan societies emphasising connection rather than geopolitical binaries. Conversations across differences — of culture, religion, and schools of thought — drive these connections in the historical plotlines. By juxtaposing this past world with a more hostile twentieth century world, Mahjoub and Ghosh seek to question whether reconceptualising the past enables the re-imagining of the present and future, in terms of how people are able to connect across boundaries of difference.

Orientador: Marcio Aurelio Pires de Almeida / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T16:42:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pascali_MariaJulia_D.pdf: 17648717 bytes, checksum: dc1c521d832daf38f74399841ad413d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta o testemunho de uma trajetória de vida, cujas experiências, pesquisas, participações e proposições no campo das Artes, especialmente o Teatro, ganharam novo olhar e conduta a partir do contato com a cultura indígena e as artes e filosofia orientais. A pesquisa foi iniciada a partir de inquietações no campo de identidade, militância e consciência. A metodologia se configurou no próprio caminho e foi guiada pelas mestras intuição e comunhão, musas do ser enquanto ator. Os caminhos trilhados foram apresentando, desde a infância até os primeiros espetáculos, tendências a mesclar arte e vida. Até que, com a imersão nos universos indígena e oriental, redirecionou-se olhar e conduta da pesquisadora, partindo da espetacularização para as proposições e artes integradas e participativas, contemplando como eixo primordial de prática e proposta a busca pelo estado de presença e a generosidade enquanto emanação. O texto, à maneira de testemunho apresenta, além da reflexão, o cotejamento com teóricos, poemas, registros de época e histórias, ilustrados com fotos e desenhos. O percurso de confecção desta tese realizou a descoberta de um novo plano: o processamento e organização desta experiência como um grande rito de passagem, como uma vivência a ser oferecida como conhecimento, apontando para o Teatro enquanto forma de conhecimento. A viagem foi patrocinada pela intensa necessidade de ampliar níveis de conhecimento e consciência, pela profunda vontade de servir com maior lucidez à espécie humana, rumo ao instante pleno, à vivência da presença a ponto do olvido dos termos passado e futuro. / Abstract: In favor of crave jubilance at the numb hearts: poetical construction of a perception This paper presents the testimony of a trajectory of life, whose experiences, research, equity and propositions in the field of arts, especially theater, gained new look and conduct from contact with the indigenous culture and oriental arts and philosophy. The research was initiated from concerns in the field of identity, militancy and consciousness. The methodology is set in their own way and was guided by the masters intuition and communion, the Muses of been as an actor. The walked paths were presented, from childhood until the first shows, the trend to merge art and life. Until that, with the immersion in the indigenous and east worlds, the look and conduct of the researcher had been redirected, coming from the theatricalization to the propositions and integrated and participatory arts, including as primary axis of practice and proposal to search by state of presence and generosity while emanation. The text, in the manner of testimony, presents, beyond the thought, the comparison with theory, poems, records of time and stories, illustrated with photos and drawings. The journey of making this thesis realized the discovery of a new plan: the processing and organization of this experience as a major rite of passage, as experiences being offered as knowledge, while pointing to the Theatre as form of knowledge. The trip was sponsored by the intense need to expand levels of knowledge and awareness, the deep desire to act with greater clarity among the human species, toward the full moment and the living presence, until to oblivion terms like past and future. / Doutorado / Doutor em Artes

Germany is presently transforming into a modern immigration state, leaving behind its image of a “guest worker” country. Parallely, it is confronted with growing religious plurality and rising religious conflicts. Moreover, religious labeling of groups other than the Christian or undenominational majority population becomes more significant. Against this background, the paper discusses the views of the population in Germany towards religious plurality, practices of religious minorities as well as attitudes towards members of different religious groups. The results reveal a considerable amount of negative attitudes towards foreign religious groups in Germany. More specifically, Islam and Muslims are mostly viewed as negative by the German population. Structural equation models with manifest variables show that, in particular, the frequency of contacts have positive impacts on attitudes towards people of different religious affiliations.