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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Educar para ressocializar : paradoxos de uma proposta educativa um estudo de caso no CASEF/ POA/ RS

Fajardo, Dirceia Cristiane Almeida January 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação, cujo título é - Educar para Ressocializar: Paradoxos de uma Proposta Educativa no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo Feminino (CASEF) do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tem como proposta colaborar na formação do trabalho dos educadores sociais do CASEF. O CASEF faz parte de uma Instituição para Adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei, denominada Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FASE). A pesquisa buscou evidenciar os pressupostos pedagógicos de um projeto de educação que favoreça processos de inclusão social, autonomia e emancipação dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei. A pesquisa é de natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A análise de dados teve como base a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada, onde foram entrevistados dez educadores sociais, os dados foram analisados conforme o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC).Trata-se de um estudo de caso, tendo como objetivo analisar o processo de ressocialização fundado nas propostas educativas aplicadas às adolescentes em conflito com a lei no CASEF, identificando, assim, os seus pressupostos pedagógicos, pois caracterizar o que é considerado educação não formal e seu contrário, a educação formal, permitiu compreender se a busca pela ressocialização pode ou não ser complementada por outras propostas de educação não formal a ponto de favorecer a autonomia, a crítica e a inclusão social das adolescentes. A abordagem teórica foi balizada pela Teoria Educacional Crítica. Trata-se, fundamentalmente, de um estudo que reflete sobre os processos formativos a partir das perspectivas da educação não formal, questionando como a pedagogia, a escola e o currículo produzem e reproduzem formas de dominação (FREIRE, 1981; GIROUX, 1986; FRIGOTTO, 1998). Como resultados, evidenciou-se que o ressocializar no CASEF está correlacionado a uma proposta de educar de novo, porém nos moldes da sociedade burguesa; a igualdade é apenas jurídica e abstrata, a equidade é apenas um sonho, um almejo; e as propostas educativas de ressocializar têm como objetivo no presente estudo uma outra forma de educação, onde o sujeito reconheça-se como protagonista e conquiste, assim, os seus direitos, contudo em outro estilo, contrários aos ideais da sociedade burguesa. / This master thesis named “Educating to re-socialize: paradox of an educational proposal at a Female Socio-educative Service Center (CASEF) in Rio Grande do Sul state proposes to cooperate in the work formation of social educators at CASEF, which is part of an institution of adolescents in conflict with criminal law, called Foundation of Socio-educative Service (FASE). This research searches to put in evidence the pedagogical proposals of an education project that benefits social inclusion processes, autonomy and emancipation of adolescents in conflict with criminal law. This is a qualitative and exploratory research and the data analyses counted on participant observation and a semi structured interview with ten social educators, the data were analyzed according to the method of Collective Subject Discourse (DSC). The investigation is a case study that aimed to analyze the process of re-socialization found in the educative proposals applied to the adolescents in conflict with criminal law in CASEF. This way, identify the pedagogical proposals in the educative approach of CASEF, because to characterize what is considered nonformal education and its opposite, the formal education permitted to comprehend if the search for re-socialization may or not be complemented by other proposals of non-formal education favoring autonomy, criticism and social inclusion of adolescents. The theoretical approach was based on the Critical Educational Theory. It is mainly a study which reflects about formation processes since the perspectives from the non-formal education; questioning as pedagogy the school and the curriculum producing and reproducing domination forms (FREIRE, 1981; GIROUX, 1986; FRIGOTTO, 1998). As results was evidenced that re-socialization in CASEF is correlated to educate again, although in the bourgeois society patterns; the equality is just juridical and abstract; equinity is just a dream, a far aim; the educative proposals to re-socialize aimed in the present study another form of education where the subject is recognized as protagonist and conquers its rights, nevertheless in another style, opposing the ideals of the bourgeois society.
22

Educar para ressocializar : paradoxos de uma proposta educativa um estudo de caso no CASEF/ POA/ RS

Fajardo, Dirceia Cristiane Almeida January 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação, cujo título é - Educar para Ressocializar: Paradoxos de uma Proposta Educativa no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo Feminino (CASEF) do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tem como proposta colaborar na formação do trabalho dos educadores sociais do CASEF. O CASEF faz parte de uma Instituição para Adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei, denominada Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FASE). A pesquisa buscou evidenciar os pressupostos pedagógicos de um projeto de educação que favoreça processos de inclusão social, autonomia e emancipação dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei. A pesquisa é de natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A análise de dados teve como base a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada, onde foram entrevistados dez educadores sociais, os dados foram analisados conforme o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC).Trata-se de um estudo de caso, tendo como objetivo analisar o processo de ressocialização fundado nas propostas educativas aplicadas às adolescentes em conflito com a lei no CASEF, identificando, assim, os seus pressupostos pedagógicos, pois caracterizar o que é considerado educação não formal e seu contrário, a educação formal, permitiu compreender se a busca pela ressocialização pode ou não ser complementada por outras propostas de educação não formal a ponto de favorecer a autonomia, a crítica e a inclusão social das adolescentes. A abordagem teórica foi balizada pela Teoria Educacional Crítica. Trata-se, fundamentalmente, de um estudo que reflete sobre os processos formativos a partir das perspectivas da educação não formal, questionando como a pedagogia, a escola e o currículo produzem e reproduzem formas de dominação (FREIRE, 1981; GIROUX, 1986; FRIGOTTO, 1998). Como resultados, evidenciou-se que o ressocializar no CASEF está correlacionado a uma proposta de educar de novo, porém nos moldes da sociedade burguesa; a igualdade é apenas jurídica e abstrata, a equidade é apenas um sonho, um almejo; e as propostas educativas de ressocializar têm como objetivo no presente estudo uma outra forma de educação, onde o sujeito reconheça-se como protagonista e conquiste, assim, os seus direitos, contudo em outro estilo, contrários aos ideais da sociedade burguesa. / This master thesis named “Educating to re-socialize: paradox of an educational proposal at a Female Socio-educative Service Center (CASEF) in Rio Grande do Sul state proposes to cooperate in the work formation of social educators at CASEF, which is part of an institution of adolescents in conflict with criminal law, called Foundation of Socio-educative Service (FASE). This research searches to put in evidence the pedagogical proposals of an education project that benefits social inclusion processes, autonomy and emancipation of adolescents in conflict with criminal law. This is a qualitative and exploratory research and the data analyses counted on participant observation and a semi structured interview with ten social educators, the data were analyzed according to the method of Collective Subject Discourse (DSC). The investigation is a case study that aimed to analyze the process of re-socialization found in the educative proposals applied to the adolescents in conflict with criminal law in CASEF. This way, identify the pedagogical proposals in the educative approach of CASEF, because to characterize what is considered nonformal education and its opposite, the formal education permitted to comprehend if the search for re-socialization may or not be complemented by other proposals of non-formal education favoring autonomy, criticism and social inclusion of adolescents. The theoretical approach was based on the Critical Educational Theory. It is mainly a study which reflects about formation processes since the perspectives from the non-formal education; questioning as pedagogy the school and the curriculum producing and reproducing domination forms (FREIRE, 1981; GIROUX, 1986; FRIGOTTO, 1998). As results was evidenced that re-socialization in CASEF is correlated to educate again, although in the bourgeois society patterns; the equality is just juridical and abstract; equinity is just a dream, a far aim; the educative proposals to re-socialize aimed in the present study another form of education where the subject is recognized as protagonist and conquers its rights, nevertheless in another style, opposing the ideals of the bourgeois society.
23

Vybrané výchovné problémy žáků ubytovaných v konkrétním domově mládeže / Selected educative problems of pupils staying in particular the school hostel

Blažková, Olga January 2017 (has links)
This thesis deals with selected educational problems of pupils accommodated in a particular youth home. It explains the function and content of the youth home. It defines the life period and associated developmental tasks that help us explain and understand the behavior and manners of adolescents. Then there are characteristics of educational problems and risk behavior of adolescents. The longest part of the thesis describes some selected types of risk behavior. The theoretical part is complemented by the practical part. It is based on qualitative research that mentions the most common behavioral problems, for these there are analyzed selected case studies.
24

O USO DOS COMPUTADORES NOS LABORATÓRIOS DE INFORMÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA REDE ESTADUAL DE GOIÂNIA: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DO AMBIENTE CYBER / The USE of the COMPUTERS in the LABORATORIES OF EDUCATIVE INFOMÁICA of the STATE NET OF GOIÂNIA: LIMITS and POSSIBILITIES of ENVIRONMENT CYBER

Brito, Maria Aparecida Candine de 27 June 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA APARECIDA CANDINE DE BRITO.pdf: 729592 bytes, checksum: 6b0a0f1382f8ba641d484b55eafc2c9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-27 / Computer science is present in all the spheres of the social life. Having been white of official speeches, academic works and scientific productions in that it says respect to its potential in the education and, in special way, in the educative process. All this speech sends to the ways of appropriation and incorporation, for the professors, of the computer in its practical pedagogical, of form to restore qualitative differences in the activities to teach and to learn. This work approaches the use of the computer in the school, focusing it of the point of view of practical the pedagogical ones used in the LIE (Educative Laboratory of Computer science) of the State Net of Goiânia. The objective is to understand as it comes being a refugee the use of the computers in the LIE of schools of the State Net of Goiânia, being identified the dynamics of the pedagogical action in the educative process. The qualitative boarding was used, for allowing the investigator to apprehend the problematic one in the context where it also places itself and to detect elements that, increased the estimated theoreticians, will be able to contribute better to understand it in its dynamics and its contradictions. The research was carried through in seven public schools of Average Education of the State Net of Education of Goiânia, Goiás. Those possess Laboratories of Educative Computer science with Cyber Environment. The following instruments of collection of data had been used: informal comment, questionnaires, colloquies and daily of field. The main theoreticians who base the inquiry are: Schaff (1993), Oliveira; Líbâneo; e Toschi (2003), Castells (1999), Silveira (2001), Bonilla and Pretto (2000), Fonseca (1999), Moraes (1997, 1995, 1993), Levy (1993), Valente (1991, 1993, 1997 e 1998), Moran (2000), Oliveira (2002), Sacristan (1999), among others. / A informática está presente em todas as esferas da vida social. Tendo sido alvo de discursos oficiais, trabalhos acadêmicos e produções científicas no que diz respeito ao seu potencial na educação e, de modo especial, no processo educativo. Todo esse discurso remete aos modos de apropriação e incorporação, pelos professores, do computador em suas práticas pedagógicas, de forma a instaurar diferenças qualitativas nas atividades de ensinar e aprender. Este trabalho aborda o uso do computador na escola, focalizando-o do ponto de vista das práticas pedagógicas utilizadas no LIE (Laboratório de Informática Educativa) da Rede Estadual de Goiânia. O objetivo é compreender como vem acorrendo o uso dos computadores nos LIE de escolas da Rede Estadual de Goiânia, identificando a dinâmica da ação pedagógica no processo educativo. Foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, por permitir ao investigador apreender a problemática no contexto em que ela se situa e também detectar elementos que, acrescidos aos pressupostos teóricos, poderão contribuir para melhor compreendê-la em sua dinâmica e em suas contradições. A pesquisa foi realizada em sete escolas públicas de Ensino Médio da Rede Estadual de Educação de Goiânia, Goiás, que possuem Laboratórios de Informática Educativa com Ambiente Cyber. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: observação, questionários, conversas informais e diários de campo. Os principais teóricos que embasam a investigação são: Schaff (1993), Oliveira; Líbâneo; e Toschi (2003), Castells (1999), Silveira (2001), Bonilla e Pretto (2000), Fonseca (1999), Moraes (1997, 1995,1993), Levy (1993), Valente (1991, 1993,1997 e 1998), Moran (2000), Oliveira (2002), Sacristán (1999), entre outros.
25

Exploring the life orientation potential of secondary school musical productions : the case of The Green Crystal / Amanda Salomina Potgieter

Potgieter, Amanda Salomina January 2012 (has links)
The problem I investigated in this research is the extent to which participation in a secondary school musical production contributes curricularly and pedagogically towards equipping learners for meaningful and successful living in a rapidly changing and transforming society within a life skills education programme. The importance of creating a dialogic space where secondary school learners may practise life skills within the Life Orientation curriculum has been my main focus. My aim was to investigate and discuss the Life Orientation potential of the secondary school musical production as dialogic educative space for life skills attainment. I specifically employed a hybrid epistemology, namely constructivist hermeneutic phenomenology. In this qualitative study a small number of participants were interviewed individually and in focus groups because of their particular knowledge and lived experience regarding the research topic and the musical The Green Crystal as the chosen case study. This enabled me to construct and interpret their subjective reality and construct meaning within the particular social context of the secondary school musical production. The data I generated, coded and interpreted validate the notion that the secondary school musical production is a hybrid genre which is essentially a practise ground for life skills attainment through the media of music, movement and drama. It also emerged from the data that the secondary school musical production provides a dialogic and educative space to and for all participants to practise life skills within the subject Life Orientation. The participants indicated that their participation in the productions have been life-changing events. A notable contribution from the data was the confirmation that life skills learnt and practised during the musical production are transported into adult life. The life skills learnt through participation in a secondary school musical production are embedded in the memory of the participants and the lessons learnt purify over time. These individual and psychosocial life skills gained, honed and practised by participants assisted them in adapting to a changing and transforming society as functional and contributing adults (self-in-society). / MEd (Learning and Teaching), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012
26

Exploring the life orientation potential of secondary school musical productions : the case of The Green Crystal / Amanda Salomina Potgieter

Potgieter, Amanda Salomina January 2012 (has links)
The problem I investigated in this research is the extent to which participation in a secondary school musical production contributes curricularly and pedagogically towards equipping learners for meaningful and successful living in a rapidly changing and transforming society within a life skills education programme. The importance of creating a dialogic space where secondary school learners may practise life skills within the Life Orientation curriculum has been my main focus. My aim was to investigate and discuss the Life Orientation potential of the secondary school musical production as dialogic educative space for life skills attainment. I specifically employed a hybrid epistemology, namely constructivist hermeneutic phenomenology. In this qualitative study a small number of participants were interviewed individually and in focus groups because of their particular knowledge and lived experience regarding the research topic and the musical The Green Crystal as the chosen case study. This enabled me to construct and interpret their subjective reality and construct meaning within the particular social context of the secondary school musical production. The data I generated, coded and interpreted validate the notion that the secondary school musical production is a hybrid genre which is essentially a practise ground for life skills attainment through the media of music, movement and drama. It also emerged from the data that the secondary school musical production provides a dialogic and educative space to and for all participants to practise life skills within the subject Life Orientation. The participants indicated that their participation in the productions have been life-changing events. A notable contribution from the data was the confirmation that life skills learnt and practised during the musical production are transported into adult life. The life skills learnt through participation in a secondary school musical production are embedded in the memory of the participants and the lessons learnt purify over time. These individual and psychosocial life skills gained, honed and practised by participants assisted them in adapting to a changing and transforming society as functional and contributing adults (self-in-society). / MEd (Learning and Teaching), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012
27

Análise das práticas e das habilidades sociais educativas maternas na interação com os filhos adolescentes /

Sabbag, Gabriela Mello. January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-Silva / Banca: Maura Gloria de Freitas / Banca: Ligia Ebner Melchiori / Resumo: A literatura nacional e internacional, especializada no relacionamento entre pais e filhos, aponta para a importância de se investigar os estilos e as práticas parentai para o estudo das habilidades sociais e dos problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. As práticas parentais referem-se às diferentes estratégias que os pais utilizam para educação e socialização de seus filhos. As habilidades sociais utilizadas pelos pais com o intuito educativo são denominadas de habilidades sociais educativas parentais. Essas permitem a transmissão de padrões, valores e condutas ao filho, tornando possíveis a socialização do adolescente e a competência em suas interações sociais. Com base nos estilos maternos de risco e não risco para problemas de comportamento em adolescentes, obtidos pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP -, a presente pesquisa busca descrever o perfil de interações sociais estabelecidas entre mães e filhos adolescentes, utilizando como instrumento a análise funcional do comportamento. Foram investigadas as habilidades sociais educativas maternas, as práticas negativas, as variáveis contextuais, as habilidades sociais e os problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. Participaram do estudo 24 mães, das quais 14 foram relatadas pelos seus filhos como tendo estilo de risco e 10, estilo de risco e 10, o que foi identificado pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP. Essas mães responderam o Roteiro de Entrevista de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais - RE-HSE-P - e o Child Behavior Checklist - CBCL. As análises globais apontaram diferenças na comparação das habilidades sociais educativas maternas - HSE-P - do grupo de risco e de não risco para quase todas as categorias do RE-HSE-P: habilidades sociais educativas maternas, práticas negativas maternas, situações de contexto, frequência de práticas negativas maternas, total de práticas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The investigation of parental styles and practices and the relation with adolescent's behavior problems and adolescent's social skills, is being studied by national and international literature of parents and adolescents relationship. The parent's practices are the different strategies who they use for children and adolescent socialization. The social skills that the parents use with educative intention are called parental educative social skills, which allow the transmission of standards, values and behaviors that make possible the socialization of the child or adolescent and the ability in social interactions. In this context, the present study investigated from the maternal risk style and not risk style, by Parental Styles Inventory - IEP -, this research makes the functional analysis of the mother and adolescent interaction, taking account the maternal educative social skills, the negative practices, the context variables, the adolescent's social skills and the adolescent's behavior problems. The participants were 24 mothers, of wich 14 were related by sons like being risk style and 10 like being no risk style, that was identified by Parental Style Inventory. These mothers answered the Parental Social Educative Skills Script Interview - RE-HSE-P -and the Child Behavior Checklist- CBCL. The global analyses showed differences in the comparison of maternal social educative skills from the risk group and the non risk group for almost all the categories from RE-HSE-P: mother's educative social skills, maternal negatives practices, context situations, maternal negative practices frequencies, overall negative practices, overall positive practices, son's social skills and son's behavior problem. In general way, the non risk mother's told more often being educative social skills and less negative practices. By consequence your sons showed more social skills and less behavior problems... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
28

Análise das práticas e das habilidades sociais educativas maternas na interação com os filhos adolescentes

Sabbag, Gabriela Mello [UNESP] 26 February 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:58:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 sabbag_gm_me_bauru.pdf: 613320 bytes, checksum: 8f1dc710d06a86267f43703e39de5e88 (MD5) / A literatura nacional e internacional, especializada no relacionamento entre pais e filhos, aponta para a importância de se investigar os estilos e as práticas parentai para o estudo das habilidades sociais e dos problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. As práticas parentais referem-se às diferentes estratégias que os pais utilizam para educação e socialização de seus filhos. As habilidades sociais utilizadas pelos pais com o intuito educativo são denominadas de habilidades sociais educativas parentais. Essas permitem a transmissão de padrões, valores e condutas ao filho, tornando possíveis a socialização do adolescente e a competência em suas interações sociais. Com base nos estilos maternos de risco e não risco para problemas de comportamento em adolescentes, obtidos pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP -, a presente pesquisa busca descrever o perfil de interações sociais estabelecidas entre mães e filhos adolescentes, utilizando como instrumento a análise funcional do comportamento. Foram investigadas as habilidades sociais educativas maternas, as práticas negativas, as variáveis contextuais, as habilidades sociais e os problemas de comportamento dos adolescentes. Participaram do estudo 24 mães, das quais 14 foram relatadas pelos seus filhos como tendo estilo de risco e 10, estilo de risco e 10, o que foi identificado pelo Inventário de Estilo Parental - IEP. Essas mães responderam o Roteiro de Entrevista de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais - RE-HSE-P - e o Child Behavior Checklist - CBCL. As análises globais apontaram diferenças na comparação das habilidades sociais educativas maternas - HSE-P - do grupo de risco e de não risco para quase todas as categorias do RE-HSE-P: habilidades sociais educativas maternas, práticas negativas maternas, situações de contexto, frequência de práticas negativas maternas, total de práticas... / The investigation of parental styles and practices and the relation with adolescent's behavior problems and adolescent's social skills, is being studied by national and international literature of parents and adolescents relationship. The parent's practices are the different strategies who they use for children and adolescent socialization. The social skills that the parents use with educative intention are called parental educative social skills, which allow the transmission of standards, values and behaviors that make possible the socialization of the child or adolescent and the ability in social interactions. In this context, the present study investigated from the maternal risk style and not risk style, by Parental Styles Inventory - IEP -, this research makes the functional analysis of the mother and adolescent interaction, taking account the maternal educative social skills, the negative practices, the context variables, the adolescent's social skills and the adolescent's behavior problems. The participants were 24 mothers, of wich 14 were related by sons like being risk style and 10 like being no risk style, that was identified by Parental Style Inventory. These mothers answered the Parental Social Educative Skills Script Interview - RE-HSE-P -and the Child Behavior Checklist- CBCL. The global analyses showed differences in the comparison of maternal social educative skills from the risk group and the non risk group for almost all the categories from RE-HSE-P: mother's educative social skills, maternal negatives practices, context situations, maternal negative practices frequencies, overall negative practices, overall positive practices, son's social skills and son's behavior problem. In general way, the non risk mother's told more often being educative social skills and less negative practices. By consequence your sons showed more social skills and less behavior problems... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
29

O impacto dos PCN na prática dos professores de educação física. / The effect of the PCN in the practice of Physical Education teachers.

Gramorelli, Lilian Cristina 24 October 2007 (has links)
No final da década de 1990 o Ministério da Educação publicou uma série de documentos denominados Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1997, 1998 e 1999), com o objetivo de promover a implementação ou reorientação curricular no Brasil. Este trabalho teve como objetivos, compreender como os professores de Educação Física ressignificam suas práticas educativas face às proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, bem como, desvelar suas apropriações sobre as concepções da área, objetivos do componente, conteúdos de ensino, orientações didáticas e formas de avaliação propostos nesses documentos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas relacionados à prática dos professores de Educação Física após a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, na qual foi retomado o contexto de elaboração desses documentos oficiais, bem como, desvelou-se o processo pelo qual dialogaram com as concepções de ensino da Educação Física. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise documental dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais 3º e 4º ciclos Educação Física, a qual indicou proposições diferenciadas para as práticas pedagógicas dos professores quando comparadas àquelas historicamente construídas na área. A partir daí, foram eleitas quatro categorias que fundamentaram uma investigação etnográfica com professores atuantes no Ensino Fundamental. Os dados obtidos apontam para uma nova configuração das práticas em Educação Física escolar que passou a considerar conteúdos eleitos da cultura corporal e serem desenvolvidos nos seus aspectos conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal. A modificação no entendimento de avaliação nessa área de conhecimento também foi um fator importante, pois os participantes acenaram para uma concepção formativa integrada ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, fato que se distancia dos simples testes físicos para mensurar e classificar alunos segundo padrões de desenvolvimento motor. A interpretação dos resultados permite constatar que as concepções e práticas dos professores investigados se aproximam com as proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, o que pode ser traduzido como influência desencadeada. / At the end of the 1990 decade the Board of Education published a sequence of documents named National Curriculum Parameters (1997, 1998 e 1999), with the objective of promoting the implementation and reorientation of the curriculum in Brazil. This research established as objectives, to understand how the Physical Education teachers perceive their education practice facing the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, and enlighten their appropriations about the conceptions of the area, objectives of the discipline, teaching content, and didactic orientations and ways of assessment proposed in these documents. Therefore, a bibliographic review was prepared about the themes related to the practice of Physical Education teachers after the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 and National Curriculum Parameters in which the context of elaboration of the official documentation was recovered, and also enlightened the process in which the Physical Education conceptions discussed. Afterwards the analyses of the National Curriculum Parameters documentation 3rd and 4th cycles Physical Education, in which different propositions were suggested to the teachers pedagogical practice when compared with those historically constructed in the area. From there, four categories were elected which based an ethnographic investigation with teachers performing in Ensino Fundamental. The data obtained point out to a new configuration of the Scholar Physical Education which began to consider the elected contents of the corporal culture and developed toward its conceptual, procedural and attitudinal aspects. The modification of the understanding of assessment in this area of knowledge was also an important point, because the participants signal toward a formative conception integrated to the learning and teaching process, fact that move away the simple physical tests to measure and classify students according to the motor developmental patterns. The interpretation of the results allow us to verify that the conceptions and practices of the teachers investigated get closer with the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, which it can be translated as a triggered influence.
30

Saúde mental e profissionais do programa de saúde da família: uma proposta de educação permanente / Mental Health and Profissionals of the Program of family Health: a permanet proposal education

Rodrigues, Leiner Resende 27 October 2005 (has links)
Buscando aprofundar o conhecimento e estimular o desenvolvimento das potencialidades das equipes do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) de Conquista/MG, este estudo teve como objetivos: Identificar e descrever a situação dos profissionais da equipe do PSF, em relação à assistência oferecida aos portadores de transtornos mentais e seus familiares segundo as variáveis: conhecimento do tema, condutas adotadas e dificuldades vivenciadas. Criar oportunidades de educação permanente, visando a aquisição de conhecimentos, para oferecer assistência aos portadores de transtorno mental e a seus familiares. Verificar a ocorrência de aprendizagem específica, desses profissionais, sobre transtornos mentais e meios de oferecer assistência aos portadores de transtorno mental e a seus familiares. Visando despertar a consciência dos trabalhadores do PSF em relação a assistência aos portadores de transtornos mentais e seus familiares, fizemos uso da abordagem qualitativa, especificamente do modelo de pesquisa-ação. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da aplicação de instrumento semi-estruturado, dinâmicas de grupo e registro e verbalizações dos participantes durante o momento de discussão. Da análise das entrevistas, diários de campo e dinâmica, traçamos o diagnóstico e verificamos que a maioria dos profissionais da equipe de saúde da família, não sabem o que é transtorno mental, nem como fazer uma intervenção com o portador e a família desse, porém demonstraram vontade de conhecer o tema. Durante as ações educativas que consistiram em cinco temas selecionados por eles que foram: Relacionamento interpessoal/comunicação, Família, Crises/saúde mental; transtornos mentais e intervenções familiares, os profissionais da equipe do PSF,- sentiram despertos para a ocorrência dos transtornos mentais e a importância da intervenção junto aos familiares desses como uma forma de evitar re- internações. Concluímos que para haver uma assistência efetiva aos familiares de portadores de transtornos mentais e com isso, reduzir o número re-internações deve-se ter educação permanente, lugar onde seria discutido todos os ângulos que envolvem a comunidade, levando-se em consideração as reais necessidades dessa. / Trying to increase the knowledge and to simulate the development of the pontetialities of the temas of the Program of Family Health(PFH) of Conquista/MG, this study had as aims: Identify and describe the situation of yhe profissionals of the teams of PFH, in relation to the assistance offered to the bearers of mental disturbances and their families according to The variables: knowledge about the subject, behaviors adopted and difficulties experienced. Create opportunities of permanent education, aiming the acquisition of knowledge, offer. assistance to the bearers of mental disturbance and their families. Verify the occurrencce of the specífie learning of these profissionals about mental disturbance and their families. Aiming to house the conscience of the workers of the PFH in relation to the assistance to the bearers of the mental disturbances and their families, we used the quantitative approach, specifically the model research-action. The data were obtained from the application of semi-structured instrument, dynamic of groups and records of the speeches of the participants during the moment of discussion. In the analisys of the interviews, diaries of camp and dynamic, we traced the diagnostic and realized that most of the profissionals of the team of family health, do not know what mental disturbance is, neitheir how to the make to make na intervention with the bearer and his family, nevertheless they showed wish to know abouth the subject. During the educative actions which consisted in five themes selected by selected by them: Interpessonal relationship/communication, family, crisis/mental health, mental disturbance and family interventions, the profissionals of the PFH team felt awaked to the occurrence of mental disturbance and the importance of the intervention in their families as a way of avoiding re-internments. We conclude that in order to have an affective assistance of to the families the bearers of mental disturbance and, with that, to reduce the number of re-internments, there should be a permanent education, in which, it would bve discussed allo the angles that involve the community, considering the real necessities of it.

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