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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
141

Servi?o de atendimento m?vel de urg?ncia (SAMU) e a assist?ncia ?s urg?ncias psiqui?tricas

Bonfada, Diego 08 November 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoB_DISSERT.pdf: 2006113 bytes, checksum: 24caddf7e16ff7f9db8fd37296acff67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-08 / The objective of this work which is characterized as an applied research, with a qualitative exploratory approach and has case study character has been the analysis of the conceptions and dealings of health professionals of SAMU in Natal RN about the attendance of psychiatric urgencies. The information was collected between the months of March and April of 2010, by means of semi-structured interviews, performed with 24 health professionals integrating of SAMU-Natal as well as the usage of direct observation technique, performed in the institution's medical regulation room. Both the number of professionals involved in the interviews and the bringing about of the observations, were determined by saturation methods in qualitative research's information collecting. The interviews and observations were transcribed and submitted to contents analysis technique , more specifically, to thematic analysis, which made possible to reach the deepest levels, that go beyond what has simply been manifest in the speech of the interviewed, getting to the relations among the categories and social structures of the issue of the research. Keeping this in mind, three analysis categories have been built, namely: conceptions and concepts of psychiatric urgencies shared by health professionals in SAMU-Natal; attendances to psychiatric urgencies in SAMU-Natal; and the Brazilian Psychiatric Reformation under the view of the SAMU-Natal's health professionals. Reflection about the analyzed information revealed discussions pertaining to the stigma and prejudice on mental illness, and also, pointed out to some hindrances which impair the attendance to individuals in mental suffering in SAMU-Natal. The interviewed health professionals' conceptions on the individual in psychical crisis involve concepts of unpredictability, aggressiveness and risk, stigmatizing elements and historically associated to the social hazard ideology and need for mentally sicks' segregation. The predominance of these conceptions, seen in health professionals speech, had identifiable reflexes on assistance to psychiatric demands performed by SAMU-Natal, namely: indiscriminate request for military police's presence during psychic crisis intervention, neglect about occasions that involve mental health patients, as well as repetitive assisting practice directed on physical contention, and transportation to psychiatric hospital. Associated to it, the professionals have shown distorted and reductionist understanding about Brazilian Psychiatric Reformation, and, in the majority, haven't lent credibility to present model of attention to mental health, based on psycho-social treatment, pointing their speech to a need for psychiatric patient's internment. In this sense, we notice that the hospital-centered and excluding model conceived by classical psychiatry still remains alive in these health professionals' mentality as a reference to psychiatric urgency's assistance. Therefore, the research revealed a sequence of elements, that make us think about the challenges that health sector and society must face to realize Brazilian Psychiatric Reformation's principles and guidelines / O objetivo desse trabalho, caracterizado como uma pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, explorat?ria e do tipo estudo de caso, foi analisar as concep??es e pr?ticas dos profissionais de sa?de do SAMU de Natal-RN sobre o atendimento ?s urg?ncias psiqui?tricas. As informa??es foram coletadas entre os meses de mar?o e abril de 2010, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com 24 profissionais de sa?de lotados no SAMUNatal e da utiliza??o da t?cnica da observa??o direta, feita na sala de regula??o m?dica da institui??o. Tanto o n?mero de profissionais participantes nas entrevistas quanto o tempo de realiza??o das observa??es foram determinados pelo m?todo da satura??o na coleta de informa??es em pesquisas qualitativas. As entrevistas e observa??es foram transcritas e submetidas ? t?cnica da an?lise de conte?do, mais especificamente, da an?lise tem?tica, o que possibilitou o alcance de n?veis mais profundos, que ultrapassaram o que foi simplesmente manifesto nas falas, atingindo a rela??o entre as categorias e estruturas sociais do problema de pesquisa. Diante disso, foram constru?das tr?s categorias de an?lise, a saber: concep??es e conceitos de urg?ncia psiqui?trica dos profissionais de sa?de do SAMU Natal; a assist?ncia ?s urg?ncias psiqui?tricas no SAMU-Natal; e a Reforma Psiqui?trica brasileira sob o olhar dos profissionais de sa?de do SAMU de Natal-RN. A reflex?o sobre as informa??es analisadas revelaram discuss?es a respeito do estigma e preconceito sobre a doen?a mental, bem como, apontaram para alguns entraves que prejudicam a assist?ncia ao sujeito em sofrimento mental no SAMU-Natal. As concep??es sobre o sujeito em crise ps?quica dos profissionais de sa?de entrevistados envolvem os conceitos de imprevisibilidade, agressividade e do risco, elementos estigmatizantes e historicamente associados ? ideologia da periculosidade social e necessidade de segrega??o do doente mental. O predom?nio dessas concep??es, no discurso dos profissionais de sa?de, tem reflexos identific?veis na assist?ncia prestada pelo SAMU-Natal ?s demandas psiqui?tricas, na qual se destacam: a solicita??o indiscriminada da pol?cia militar durante as interven??es em crise ps?quica, a neglig?ncia com as ocorr?ncias que envolvem pacientes de sa?de mental, bem como, a pr?tica assistencial repetitiva e direcionada ? conten??o f?sica, medica??o e ao transporte para hospital psiqui?trico. Associado a isso, os profissionais demonstraram compreens?es deturpadas e reducionistas da Reforma Psiqui?trica brasileira e, em sua maioria, n?o deram credibilidade ao atual modelo de aten??o ? sa?de mental pautado no tratamento psicossocial, remetendo suas falas ? necessidade de internamento dos pacientes psiqui?tricos. Nesse sentido, percebemos que o modelo hospitaloc?ntrico e excludente concebido pela psiquiatria cl?ssica ainda permanece vivo no ide?rio desses profissionais como refer?ncia para a assist?ncia ?s urg?ncias psiqui?tricas. Portanto, a pesquisa revelou uma s?rie de elementos que nos fazem pensar a respeito dos desafios que o setor sa?de e a sociedade ainda precisam enfrentar para concretizar os princ?pios e diretrizes da Reforma Psiqui?trica brasileira
142

Incidência e fatores associados à contenção física em pacientes agitados e/ou agressivos em emergências psiquiátricas / Incidence and factors associated with physical restraint in agitated and/or aggressive patients in psychiatric emergencies

Marcelo Nobre Migon 14 May 2007 (has links)
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Os pacientes agressivos e/ou agitados correspondem a 10% de todas as internações em emergências psiquiátricas. Dependendo do grau de agitação, esses pacientes representam um risco para a integridade física, tanto para os profissionais que ali estão como para si mesmos. Dentre as alternativas para lidar com esses casos está a contenção física. Ainda que amplamente utilizada, seu uso é controverso e proibido em alguns países. No Brasil inexistem protocolos orientando o seu uso. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a freqüência e os fatores associados a esta prática através de uma revisão sistemática e de um estudo em emergências psiquiátricas do município do Rio de Janeiro. A revisão identificou apenas quatro estudos, sendo três nos EUA e um na Índia. A freqüência de contenção em pacientes agitados e/ou agressivos nos serviços de emergência psiquiátrica variou de 14% até 59%. Os desenhos adotados, assim como as análises estatísticas, mostraram fragilidades para a investigação dos fatores explicativos para o uso de contenção física. O estudo nas emergências psiquiátricas do Rio de Janeiro lançou mão de informações sobre o uso de contenção física entre 298 pacientes participantes de um ensaio clínico comparando dois medicamentos para lidar com quadros de agitação psicomotora e comportamento agressivo nesses serviços. As variáveis investigadas foram aquelas coletadas antes da entrada do paciente no ensaio clínico. Portanto, variáveis que antecederam a decisão do médico conter o paciente. A análise dos dados fez uso do método Bayesiano. As prioris dos parâmetros utilizadas no modelo de regressão binária foram obtidas de um outro ensaio clínico, conduzido em uma das três emergências envolvidas no presente estudo. A freqüência no emprego da contenção física foi 24,5%, sem diferença entre os três hospitais. O estudo mostrou ainda que pacientes mais jovens, com quadros mais intensos, com suspeita diagnóstica de entrada de abuso de substâncias e que foram atendidos na parte da manhã apresentaram maior chance de serem fisicamente contidos. O presente trabalho aponta para a necessidade de conduzir estudos especificamente desenhados para avaliar a freqüência e os fatores associados com o uso de contenção física, os quais deverão subsidiar o desenvolvimento de protocolos sobre o uso desta prática em nosso meio. / Agressive and/or agitated patients corresponds to 10% of all patients in psychiatric emergencies. Depending on the severity of the agitation, these patients represent a great risk not only for their physical integrity, but also for professionals. Use of restraints is one among several ways of dealing with these cases. Although it is largely used, its indication is not so clear and some countries not even allow such practice. In Brazil we dont have any protocol for this practice. The objective of this study is to learn about the frequency and the factors associated with this practice by doing a systematic review and a study in some emergency rooms in Rio de Janeiro. The systematic review identified only four studies, three from the United States and one conducted in India. The frequency of restraints in psychiatric emergency rooms went from 14% to 59% for aggressive/agitated patients. The studies considered in our systematic review were not conducted with the same purpose as ours and the statistical analyses were not appropriated for identifying associations. The study in the psychiatric emergencies in Rio de Janeiro showed provided information on the use of physical restraints among 298 participant patients of a randomized clinical trial comparing two different drugs to deal with cases of psicomotor agitation and aggressive behavior in these services. The analyzed variables were those collected before the entrance of the patient in the clinical trial. This was done to guarantee that variables preceded the doctors decision to contain or not the patient. The analysis of the data made use of the Bayesian method. The prioris of the parameters used in the model of binary regression came from a similar study conducted in one of the three involved emergencies of the present study. The frequency in the use of the physical restraints was 24.5%, without difference between the three hospitals. The study also showed that younger patients, with more intense agitation, with suspicious initial diagnosis of abuse of substances and that they had been admitted in the morning presented a greater probability of being physically restrained. The present study points out the necessity to carry out other investigations specifically designed to evaluate the frequency and the factors associated with the use of physical restraint, aiming to subsidize the development of protocols on the use of physical restraints in our services.
143

Formalismy kvantové a relativistické fyziky při zkoumání příčin mimořádných událostí / Formalisms of quantum and relativistic physics in exploring the causes of emergencies

JANOŠÍKOVÁ, Martina January 2018 (has links)
Currently emergencies coming from different reasons and are caused by various factors. In my diploma thesis is focusing on the causes of emergencies coming from quantum and relativistic physics. Among such emergencies are the ligting and the radiation accident. Lightning causes fires in the landscape and its light identification can be explained by the quantum mechanics of the photon, the wave-particle duality of the photon. In the case of a radiation accident occur radioactivity and ionizing radiation. This leakage can be described using the special theory of theory of relativity. On the basis of this informationwas created an educational text that was adapted to the capabilities of students of Civil crisis preparedness.
144

Incidência e fatores associados à contenção física em pacientes agitados e/ou agressivos em emergências psiquiátricas / Incidence and factors associated with physical restraint in agitated and/or aggressive patients in psychiatric emergencies

Marcelo Nobre Migon 14 May 2007 (has links)
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Os pacientes agressivos e/ou agitados correspondem a 10% de todas as internações em emergências psiquiátricas. Dependendo do grau de agitação, esses pacientes representam um risco para a integridade física, tanto para os profissionais que ali estão como para si mesmos. Dentre as alternativas para lidar com esses casos está a contenção física. Ainda que amplamente utilizada, seu uso é controverso e proibido em alguns países. No Brasil inexistem protocolos orientando o seu uso. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a freqüência e os fatores associados a esta prática através de uma revisão sistemática e de um estudo em emergências psiquiátricas do município do Rio de Janeiro. A revisão identificou apenas quatro estudos, sendo três nos EUA e um na Índia. A freqüência de contenção em pacientes agitados e/ou agressivos nos serviços de emergência psiquiátrica variou de 14% até 59%. Os desenhos adotados, assim como as análises estatísticas, mostraram fragilidades para a investigação dos fatores explicativos para o uso de contenção física. O estudo nas emergências psiquiátricas do Rio de Janeiro lançou mão de informações sobre o uso de contenção física entre 298 pacientes participantes de um ensaio clínico comparando dois medicamentos para lidar com quadros de agitação psicomotora e comportamento agressivo nesses serviços. As variáveis investigadas foram aquelas coletadas antes da entrada do paciente no ensaio clínico. Portanto, variáveis que antecederam a decisão do médico conter o paciente. A análise dos dados fez uso do método Bayesiano. As prioris dos parâmetros utilizadas no modelo de regressão binária foram obtidas de um outro ensaio clínico, conduzido em uma das três emergências envolvidas no presente estudo. A freqüência no emprego da contenção física foi 24,5%, sem diferença entre os três hospitais. O estudo mostrou ainda que pacientes mais jovens, com quadros mais intensos, com suspeita diagnóstica de entrada de abuso de substâncias e que foram atendidos na parte da manhã apresentaram maior chance de serem fisicamente contidos. O presente trabalho aponta para a necessidade de conduzir estudos especificamente desenhados para avaliar a freqüência e os fatores associados com o uso de contenção física, os quais deverão subsidiar o desenvolvimento de protocolos sobre o uso desta prática em nosso meio. / Agressive and/or agitated patients corresponds to 10% of all patients in psychiatric emergencies. Depending on the severity of the agitation, these patients represent a great risk not only for their physical integrity, but also for professionals. Use of restraints is one among several ways of dealing with these cases. Although it is largely used, its indication is not so clear and some countries not even allow such practice. In Brazil we dont have any protocol for this practice. The objective of this study is to learn about the frequency and the factors associated with this practice by doing a systematic review and a study in some emergency rooms in Rio de Janeiro. The systematic review identified only four studies, three from the United States and one conducted in India. The frequency of restraints in psychiatric emergency rooms went from 14% to 59% for aggressive/agitated patients. The studies considered in our systematic review were not conducted with the same purpose as ours and the statistical analyses were not appropriated for identifying associations. The study in the psychiatric emergencies in Rio de Janeiro showed provided information on the use of physical restraints among 298 participant patients of a randomized clinical trial comparing two different drugs to deal with cases of psicomotor agitation and aggressive behavior in these services. The analyzed variables were those collected before the entrance of the patient in the clinical trial. This was done to guarantee that variables preceded the doctors decision to contain or not the patient. The analysis of the data made use of the Bayesian method. The prioris of the parameters used in the model of binary regression came from a similar study conducted in one of the three involved emergencies of the present study. The frequency in the use of the physical restraints was 24.5%, without difference between the three hospitals. The study also showed that younger patients, with more intense agitation, with suspicious initial diagnosis of abuse of substances and that they had been admitted in the morning presented a greater probability of being physically restrained. The present study points out the necessity to carry out other investigations specifically designed to evaluate the frequency and the factors associated with the use of physical restraint, aiming to subsidize the development of protocols on the use of physical restraints in our services.
145

Higienização das viaturas móveis de atendimento pré-hospitalar:intervenção educativa / Cleaning of ambulances of the pre hospital care: an educational intervention

Karina Suzuki 28 September 2015 (has links)
Discussões sobre prevenção e controle de Infecção Relacionada à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS) deve ser irrestrita e ampliada a outros estabelecimentos de saúde. A literatura sobre controle de infecção é tradicionalmente fundamentada na prática do contexto hospitalar, e há uma lacuna quando se trata de atendimento pré-hospitalar. Além dos profissionais da área saúde, outros profissionais compõem a equipe entre eles, bombeiros e policiais militares, rodoviários e outros, que não tiveram em sua formação profissional conteúdo específico que lhes fornecesse conhecimento sobre a prevenção e o controle de infecções nas situações de atendimento a vítimas com potencial risco de contaminação por fluidos biológicos, sendo a educação, portanto, a arma contra a disseminação de doenças infecciosas. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção educativa utilizando mapas conceituais e indicadores de conformidade para higienização das viaturas móveis do Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar de uma capital da região centro-oeste do Brasil. Método: Estudo de natureza quantitativa, quase-experimental, a coleta de dados foi de julho de 2014 a janeiro de 2015. Participaram do estudo 34 bombeiros do Batalhão de Salvamento em Emergência (BSE) do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Estado de Goiás (CBMGO) que atuam nas viaturas de suporte básico e avançado de vida. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro fases: Elaboração e validação de conteúdo do indicador de conformidade para higienização das viaturas; Avaliação da conformidade da higienização das viaturas antes da capacitação; Intervenção Educativa e Avaliação da conformidade da higienização das viaturas após intervenção. Foi aplicado um questionário antes da intervenção e 30 dias depois. Os indicadores de conformidade foram validados por um corpo de oito juízes com cálculo do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC 70%). A avaliação da eficácia da capacitação foi feita pelo teste de McNemar, sendo considerado p 0,05. A capacitação dos profissionais foi baseada na teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel e da construção de um mapa conceitual idealizado por Joseph Novak. Resultados: Dos 71 indicadores de conformidade, foram excluídos 26, totalizando 45 indicadores. Na avaliação pré-intervenção, somente um (2,9%) socorrista sabia definir limpeza, quatro (11,8%) sabiam o conceito de desinfecção, 14 (41,2%) sabiam da importância de se higienizar a viatura e do uso de EPI. Após intervenção no total três (8,8%) bombeiros sabiam conceituar limpeza, cinco (14,7%), desinfecção, quanto à importância da limpeza e desinfecção 16 (47,1%) e em relação à importância do uso de EPI foram 15 (44,1%) A observação do procedimento de higienização melhorou quanto aos parâmetros de secagem da viatura após a lavagem (p=0,004) e desinfecção da viatura (p=0,002). Os dados mostram que após o curso teve uma ligeira melhora no número de questões corretas, sendo estatisticamente significativa (p=0,021). Conclusão: a intervenção educativa utilizando uma metodologia ativa com a construção de mapas conceituais não se mostrou totalmente eficaz. A observação dos procedimentos de higienização das viaturas manteve-se no mesmo padrão, exceto para secagem e desinfecção; os bombeiros socorristas não melhoraram o conhecimento da definição de limpeza e desinfecção e o entendimento da importância de se higienizar a viatura e o uso de EPIs. / Discussions on prevention and control of infection Related to Health Care (IRHC) should be unrestricted and expanded to other health care facilities. The literature on infection control is traditionally based on the practice of hospital context, and there is a gap when it comes to pre-hospital care. In addition to health care professionals, other professionals make up the team, firefighters, police officers and others who have not taken their training specific content to provide them with knowledge about prevention and control of infections in situations with potential risk of contamination by biological fluids, therefore, education is the weapon against the spread of infectious diseases. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention using concept maps and compliance indicators for cleaning of mobile cars of Prehospital care from a capital of the midwestern region of Brazil. Method: quantitative study, quasi-experimental, data collection was from July 2014 to January 2015. The study included 34 firefighters Rescue Battalion Emergency (BSE) of the Fire Brigade of the State of Goiás working in basic and advanced life support vehicles. The study was developed in four phases: Development and content validity of compliance indicator for cleaning of vehicles; Conformity assessment of the cleaning of vehicles before training; Educational Intervention and Conformity assessment of the cleaning of vehicles after intervention. A questionnaire was applied before the intervention and 30 days after. Compliance indicators were validated by an 8 experts judge with Content Validity Index (IVC 70%). The evaluation of training effectiveness was taken by McNemar test, being considered p 0.05. The training of professionals was based on the theory of meaningful learning of David Ausubel and the construction of a conceptual map designed by Joseph Novak. The data show that after the course there was a slight improvement in the number of correct questions, being statistically significant (p = 0.021) and that the course brought a homogenization knowledge given to reducing the standard deviation. Results: Of the 71 indicators of compliance, 26 were excluded, totaling 45 indicators.The pre-intervention assessment, only one (2.9%) rescuer knew cleaning definition, four (11.8%) knew the concept of disinfection, 14 (41.2%) knew the importance of sanitize the vehicle and the use of PPE. After intervention a total of three (8.8%) firefighters knew conceptualize cleanliness, five (14.7%), disinfection, on the importance of cleaning and disinfection 16 (47.1%) and of the importance of the use of PPE were 15 (44.1%). The observation of the cleaning procedure improved regarding these parameters drying after washing (p=0,004) and disinfection of the vehicle (p=0,002) Conclusion: The educational intervention using an active methodology and the construction of conceptual maps was not fully effective. The observation of the vehicles cleaning procedures remained the same pattern, except for drying and disinfecting rescuers firefighters have not improved the knowledge of the definition of cleaning and disinfection and understanding of the importance of sanitizing the vehicle and the use of PPE.
146

Da educação ao trabalho: uma avaliação de processo formativo nas urgências / From education to work: an assessment of a formative process in emergencies

Patricia Tavares dos Santos 14 March 2017 (has links)
Introdução A realização de ações educativas aos profissionais dos serviços hospitalares de urgência é de grande relevância, considerando seu papel estratégico para o Sistema Único de Saúde. A despeito dessa relevância, ainda carecem de maior consistência na avaliação de seus resultados e impactos. Diante disso, este projeto teve como Objetivo geral avaliar um processo formativo voltado para o desenvolvimento gerencial de profissionais atuantes na linha de atenção às urgências. Método Trata-se de um estudo de caso, cujo material de análise constituiu-se de 146 avaliações do módulo Introdutório, 972 avaliações dos outros dez módulos, 895 autoavaliações dos participantes e 26 projetos gerenciais elaborados pelos participantes do processo formativo de 26 hospitais e de três regiões metropolitanas brasileiras. Destes 26 hospitais, dois foram selecionados para participar de dois encontros de grupo focal cada, com oito integrantes por grupo, a fim de avaliar a percepção de impacto e suporte à transferência. A análise dos dados foi realizada pela estatística descritiva, inferencial e análise fatorial que resultou em três fatores na avaliação da satisfação do módulo Introdutório e quatro nos demais módulos; na autoavaliação, dois fatores. Resultados As escalas utilizadas apresentaram evidências de validade expressas pela variância superior a 50% e Alpha de Cronbach superior a 0,9. As médias da avaliação da satisfação, com valor máximo 6,0, variaram de 5,3 a 5,6 do módulo Introdutório e 4,7 a 5,6 dos demais módulos; das autoavaliações de 4,5 a 5,7. Quanto à avaliação da percepção de impacto e suporte à transferência, realizada em dois hospitais, a maioria das ações propostas nos projetos gerenciais foi implementada. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as regiões nos Fatores 1 (p<0,001) e 3 (p<0,01) da avaliação de satisfação do módulo Introdutório; nos Fatores 1 (p=0,005) e 2 (p<0,0001) das autoavaliações; nos critérios apresentação do hospital e diagnóstico situacional da avaliação dos projetos gerenciais (p<0,05); entre os módulos do processo formativo nos fatores 1 (p=0,04), 3 (p<0,0001) e 4 (p<0,001), da avaliação de satisfação. Os projetos gerenciais foram bastante distintos quanto à estrutura e conteúdo, em especial, no detalhamento da análise situacional e Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, indicando fragilidade na coleta e análise crítica de dados e proposição de intervenções de modo estruturado. Os fatores que favoreceram a implementação estavam relacionados ao apoio da diretoria e dos colegas. Já os fatores dificultadores, foram relativos a problemas estruturais como déficit de pessoal, recursos materiais e financeiros. Conclusões Foi possível concluir que as escalas de avaliação aplicadas são confiáveis. Os participantes mostraram-se satisfeitos com o processo formativo, tendo se envolvido nas atividades e desenvolvido competências, segundo sua autoavaliação. Embora a aquisição de habilidades tenha se expressado, de modo geral, pouco consistente nos projetos gerenciais, a maioria das ações propostas pelos hospitais foram desenvolvidas, tendo havido apoio dos pares e da diretoria. O entrave esteve relacionado à ausência de elementos estruturais. / To conduct educational actions targeting professionals of emergency hospitals is of major importance, considering their strategic role for the Brazilian Unified Health System. Despite their importance, educational actions still lack consistency in assessing their outcomes and impacts. Therefore, the General Objective of this study was to assess a formative process for management development of professionals in leadership positions in emergency care units. Method This is a case study that analyzed evaluations and management projects developed during a formative process by participants of 26 hospitals, from three Brazilian metropolitan regions: 146 evaluations of the introductory module; 972 evaluations of ten modules; 895 self-evaluations; and 26 management projects. In addition, participants of two of the 26 hospitals were chosen to take part in two focus groups meetings; each group was formed by eight participants, with the purpose of assessing the perception of the impact and support to knowledge application. The data analysis used both descriptive and inferential statistics, and factor analysis that resulted in: three factors for satisfaction evaluation of introductory module; four factors for the ten modules; and two factors for self-evaluation. Results The scales used showed evidence of validity indicated by variance above 50% and Cronbachs Alpha above 0.9. The averages of the satisfaction evaluation, with maximum value of 6.0, varied from 5.3 to 5.6 for the introductory module; 4.7 to 5.6 for other modules; and 4.5 to 5.7 for self-evaluations. In relation to the assessment of the perception of the impact and support to application, which was performed in two hospitals, the majority of the proposed actions presented in the management projects were implemented. Significant differences among the regions were found in both Factors 1 (p<0.001) and 3 (p<0.01) of the satisfaction evaluation of introductory module; in both Factors 1 (p=0.005) and 2 (p<0.0001) of self-evaluations; in both criteria hospital presentation and situational diagnosis of the management projects evaluation (p<0.05); among the formative process modules in Factors 1 (p=0.04), 3 (p<0.0001) and 4 (p<0.001) of satisfaction evaluation. The management projects were very distinct concerning structure and contend, especially in the development of the situational analysis and Situational Strategic Planning, indicating some fragility in data collection and critical analysis, as well as in proposing interventions in a structured way. The factors that contributed to the implementation were related to the directors and staffs support. By the other hand, the factors that complicated were related to the structural problems, such as insufficient number of staff, material and financial resources. Conclusions The scales of the evaluations were found reliable. The participants expressed satisfaction with the formative process, showed commitment to the activities, and developed skills, according to the self-evaluations. Although, in general, skill acquisition was not so consistent in the management projects, the majority of the actions proposed by the hospitals were developed, counting with the support of teammates and directors. The constraint was related to the lack of structural elements.
147

Psychosocial interventions in emergencies : theoretical models and their ethical and political implications in the Venezuelan context : the case of UNICEF

Rodriguez Mora, Isabel January 2004 (has links)
This dissertation presents an analysis of the models of psychosocial processes structuring UNICEF’s psychosocial intervention after the emergency caused by the floods in Venezuela during 1999, and some of their political and ethical implications. I discuss how UNICEF’s intervention in the shelter of Fuerte Tiuna, in Caracas, provides a context in which discourses and practices construct the disaster as an event of a particular type, affording particular positions to those affected by it, and presenting the intervention as a reparative response that engages in different ways with these constructions. Specific issues explored by this dissertation include how practices and discourses construct the disaster and its impact on persons and communities; the nature of the psychosocial intervention; the subject; and the different forms of expertise involved in the intervention. Further, it examines how the intervention-as-designed is implemented and how the actual contact with the beneficiary population generates changes not only in the implementation itself, but also in the conceptual frameworks displayed by UNICEF. The analysis presents UNICEF’s psychosocial intervention as a practice that is simultaneously material and discursive. The participation of experts, the use of specific resources, the deployment of techniques and their devices, the organisation of time and space within the intervention, can all be considered as supporting certain notions of the disaster, its impact and its solution, which organise the models of the psychosocial. The main issues that appear as relevant for the analysis are related to the way in which the intervention constructs the disaster as a psychosocial problem; the appeal to the notion of trauma to explain the impact on those affected; the disciplinary, ethical and political implications of the different forms of understanding suffering in the Venezuelan contemporary context and how the notions put forward by UNICEF’s intervention engage with the social dynamics in Venezuela, in particular with the processes associated with the social and political polarisation.
148

Emergency medical service training for California peace officers

Coplen, Chris Rolland 01 January 1989 (has links)
No description available.
149

The efficiency of bag-valve mask ventilations by medical first responders and basic emergency medical technicians

Commander, John Vincent 01 January 2003 (has links)
Bag-valve mask (BVM) ventilation maintains a patient's oxygenation and ventilation until a more definitive artificial airway can be established. In the prehospital setting of a traffic collision or medical aid scene this is performed by an Emerency Medical Technician or medical first responder. Few studies have looked at the effectiveness of Bag-valve masks (BVM) or the complication rate of ventilating an unprotected airway. The purpose and goal of this study is to educate both medical first responders and basic emergency medical technicians.
150

Att hantera akuta situatoner på barnklinik : en intervjustudie / Managing Emergencies at a Children`s clinic : An interview study

Svenfelt, Simone, Ruwoldt, Maria January 2021 (has links)
Bakgrund: När ett barn blir svårt sjukt är förloppet hastigt och kräver snabba insatser från personalen. Det ställs stora krav på sjuksköterskorna i barnsjukvården för att tillgodose patientens och föräldrars behov. Vid akuta händelser kan det vara svårt att tillgodose behoven.    Motiv: Forskning visar att sjuksköterskor kan uppleva akuta händelser som drabbar barn som traumatiskt. Kunskap om sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda barn som har drabbats av en akut händelse är viktigt för att förbättra vården av det drabbade barnet och barnets säkerhet.    Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av att i en akut situation vårda svårt sjuka eller skadade barn på barnklinik.  Metod: Kvalitativ metod med semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fem grundutbildade sjuksköterskor och fem specialistsjuksköterskor inom barn och ungdom på två medelstora sjukhus i Sverige. Intervjuerna genomfördes via Zoom och samtalen spelades in med mobiltelefon. Intervjuerna transkriberades och analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys enligt beskrivning av (Graneheim &amp; Lundman, 2004).   Resultat: Analysen av intervjuerna resulterade i tre kategorier som i sin tur baserades på sex subkategorier. Kategorin ”Att vara förberedd” innehöll subkategorierna ”erfarenhet som kunskap” samt ”träning och prioritering”. Kategorin ”Att Agera” innehöll subkategorierna ”hinder och möjligheter i samarbetet” samt ”hinder och förutsättningar i kommunikationen”. Den sista kategorin ”Att reflektera och behöva stöd” baserades på subkategorierna ”utmanande känslor” och ”bearbetning”.   Konklusion: Studien bidrar till kunskap om att vårda barn i en akut situation på barnklinik och kan bidra till förståelse hur personalen utvecklas med händelser de erfar. Studien skulle också kunna öppna upp för att arbetet med svårt sjuka eller skadade barn består av en helhet med lika viktiga delar. Om organisationen tog hänsyn till alla delarna skulle detta kunna bidra till att stressen och sjukskrivningarna minskade. / Background: When a child becomes seriously ill, the process is rapid and requires quick action from the staff. Great demands are placed on the nurses in pediatric care to meet the needs of the patient and parents. In the event of an emergency, it can be difficult to meet this needs.   Motive: Research shows that nurses can experience emergencies that affect children as traumatic. Knowledge of nurses' experiences of caring for children who have been affected by an emergency is important to improve the care of the affected child and its safety.   Aim: The aim of this study was to shed light on nurses' experiences of caring for seriously ill or injured children in a pediatric clinic in emergencies.   Methods: Qualitative method with semi-structured interviews was conducted with five undergraduate nurses and five specialist nurses in children and adolescents at two medium-sized hospitals in Sweden. The interviews were conducted via Zoom and the conversations were recorded with a mobile phone. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed with qualitative content analysis as described by (Graneheim &amp; Lundman, 2004).   Result: The analysis of interviews resulted in three categories which were based on six subcategories. The category "To be prepared" contained subcategories "experience as knowledge" and "train and prioritize". The category "Acting" contained subcategories "obstacles and opportunities in cooperation" and "obstacles and conditions in communication". The last category "Reflecting and needing support" was based on subcategories "challenging emotions" and "processing".   Conclusion: The study contributes to knowledge about caring for children in emergencies at pediatric clinic’s and can contribute to an understanding of how staff develop with events they experience. The study also claims that working with seriously ill or injured children consists of equally important parts that together creates a whole. If the organization took the parts into account, this could help to reduce stress and burnouts.

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