Global ETD Search

1	Främja läsning, främja livet : En analys av nationella läsfrämjande insatser för barn och inga Lindholm, Jenny January 2024 (has links) I den här uppsatsen synliggörs tendenser i hur barns och ungas läsning framställs i rapporter från fyra nationella läsfrämjande insatser som utförs på regeringsuppdrag, och deras koppling till demokratiska ideal och underliggande politiska motivationer för läsfrämjande. Uppsatsen har kritisk diskursanalys som teoretisk och metodologisk utgångspunkt och Faircloughs tredimensionella analysmodell används för att synliggöra diskurser ur ett kritiskt perspektiv i fyra rapporter från Kulturrådet och Skolverket: Bokstart i Sverige (2020), Nuläge om barns och ungas läsning (2023), Med barn och unga i fokus (2024) samt Utvärdering av Läslyftet (2019). Motivet för uppsatsens ämne är baserat på en ökning av läsfrämjande insatser som ett resultat av bland annat rapporter om barns och ungas sjunkande läsförmåga och PISAresultat. I analysens resultat framkommer flera exempel på ideological struggle, då det uppstår ideologiska konflikter både inom och utanför skolan om målgruppen för läsfrämjande och behovet av långsiktig utvärdering av insatser. I analysen synliggörs även hur Kulturrådet och Skolverket tilldelas maktpositioner genom sina regeringsuppdrag som främjar deras centrala roll som samverkande och kunskapsdelande myndigheter, och i analysen används bland annat power in discourse och power behind discourse för att förklara hur dessa maktpositioner reproduceras genom rapporterna- och hur barn och unga som en konsekvens hamnar i en underordnad maktposition. Detta relateras till mer övergripande diskursordningar och sociala strukturer som är ett resultat av dominerande konventioner i utbildnings- och kulturpolitik. / The purpose of this thesis is to highlight trends in how children's and young people's reading is portrayed in reports from four national reading promotion initiatives carried out on behalf of the Swedish government, and their connection to democratic ideals and underlying political motivations for reading promotion. The thesis has critical discourse analysis as its theoretical and methodological starting point, and Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis model is used to analyze discourse practices from a critical perspective in four reports from the Swedish Arts Council and the Swedish National Agency for Education: Bokstart i Sverige (2020), Nuläge om barns och ungas läsning (2023), Med barn och unga i fokus (2024) and Utvärdering av Läslyftet (2019). The motive for this essay is based on an increase in reading promotion efforts as a result of, among other things, reports on children's and young people's declining reading ability and PISA results. The results of the analysis show several examples of ideological struggle, as ideological conflicts arise both within and outside the school about the target group for reading promotion and the need for long-term evaluation of efforts. The analysis also reveals how the Swedish Arts Council and the National Agency for Education are assigned positions of power through their government assigned projects that promote their central role as collaborating and knowledge-sharing authorities, and the analysis uses, among other terms, power in discourse and power behind discourse to explain how these positions of power are reproduced through the reports - and how children and young people as a consequence end up in a subordinate position of power. This is related to broader structures of orders of discourse and social structures that result from dominant conventions in educational and cultural policy. Cultural policy Education policy Critical discourse analysis Ideological struggle Power in discourse Power behind discourse Kulturpolitik Utbildningspolitik Läsfrämjande Kritisk diskursanalys Ideological struggle Power in discourse Power behind discourse Pedagogy Pedagogik
2	Mobilizing The Kurds In Turkey: Newroz As A Myth Aydin, Delal 01 December 2005 (has links) (PDF) This thesis analyses the role of Newroz in the process of mobilization of the Kurds with the claim of separate identity in Turkey. It is claimed that Newroz is utilized as an ideological tool in order to construct/create Kurdish cultural or national unity. This function of Newroz is examined through two theoretical perspectives which are related to each other. On the one hand, Newroz is taken as a myth which has been used in the construction of Kurdish national identity. On the other hand, Newroz is considered as a tool for counter-hegemony against the hegemonic culture to create cultural unity among the Kurds. Through this analysis, a hegemonic process over/through a myth is revealed. It is claimed that the utilization of Newroz in mobilizing the Kurds resulted in a remarkable success, which gave rise to its turning out to be an ideological battlefield between Kurdish and Turkish nationalisms. H General Social Sciences 1-99
3	Politické, sociální a etické aspekty konspiračních teorií / Political, social and ethical aspects of conspiracy theories HNÁTEK, Martin January 2016 (has links) The thesis deals with the concept of conspiracy theories in the context of society, psychology, political science and ethics. In connection with these areas there was created a framework of relevant subtopics that fall under the phenomenon of conspiracy theories. This thesis is divided into five parts. The firts part is dealing with connspiracy theories as a concept and presents its definition, typology and historical occurrence. Next chapter is devoted to the mutual relationship of conspiracy thinking and society, and how conspiracy theories acquiring its popularity. The following sections deals with the influence of psychological disorders on conspiracy belief, how conspiracies influence the political sphere and the last chapter deals with ethical evaluation of conspiracy theories impact.
4	L'État et l'Église en Pologne (1945-1989) : la parole libératrice de Jean-Paul II / The State and the Church in Poland (1945-1989) : John Paul II’s liberating speech Alt, Joanna 19 June 2015 (has links) Le sujet de cette thèse porte sur les relations entre l’Église et l’État en Pologne de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la rupture de 1989. Elle est centrée sur la parole libératrice de Jean-Paul II. L’un des aspects du processus de la destruction de la dictature communiste, introduit et imposé par le pouvoir politique soviétique en Pologne, a été l’influence de l’Église et en particulier de celle du Primat de Pologne, Stefan Wyszyński et de l’archevêque de Cracovie, Karol Wojtyła. Les visites de ce dernier, devenu Pape, en 1979, 1983 et 1987 se posent en triple vecteur de désaliénation (à l’échelle de l’individu), de détotalisation (à l’échelle de la société), et de désoviétisation (à l’échelle de la nation). Wojtyła, devenu Jean-Paul II, agissait à l’aide d’une Parole qui produisait un effet sensible et exerçait une influence réelle, morale et intellectuelle, sur les personnes. Pour ce travail j’ai examiné le concept de la « parole performative » (c’est-à-dire celle qui a la force d’agir par elle-même), employée par Wojtyła, et de son imprégnation de l’individu, de la société, de la nation. / The subject of my thesis bears on the relations between the Church and the State in Poland from the monopole beginning of the Second World War until the breakdown of 1989. It is centered on the liberating words of John Paul II. One aspect of this destruction process of the communist dictatorship, introduced and imposed by the sovietic political power in Poland, has been the influence of the Church and in particular that of the Primate of Poland, Stefan Wyszyński and of the Archbishop of Cracovia, Karol Wojtyła. The latter's visits, once he became Pope, in 1979, 1983 and 1987, are set as a triple carrier of freedom ( on an individual scale), of relieving the burden of totalitarism ( on a social scale) and of the sovietic grip (on a national scale) Wojtyła, once he became John Paul II, operated thanks to a Word which produced a sensitiv effect and exerted a real, moral and intellectual, influence on the people. For this work, I examined the concept of «performative Word» ( that is to say a Word which has the strength to act by itself), used by Wojtyła, and of its impact on the individual, on society, on the nation at large. État Église Parole Nation Communisme Jean-Paul II Langue polonaise Lutte idéologique State Church Speech Nation Communism John Paul II Polish language Ideological struggle
5	Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) : rupture ou continuité du péronisme ? : Les mutations du populisme en Argentine / Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) : a breach or a continuity with peronism ? : Mutations of populism in Argentina. Doz, Emilie 15 November 2013 (has links) Le 25 mai 2003, le peuple argentin assistait à l’investiture présidentielle du candidat du Frente Para la Victoria, Néstor Kirchner. Suite à la défection de Carlos Menem pendant l’entre-deux tours, il est élu avec 22% des suffrages. Malgré cette faible légitimité, il réussit à insuffler un changement certain dans la politique argentine. L’objectif de ce travail de thèse est de montrer comment Néstor Kirchner est arrivé à imposer un nouveau système de référence et à tourner la page du passé néolibéral qui a conduit le pays à l’effondrement. Pour cela, notre travail se concentre d’abord sur la présentation nécessaire du contexte économique et politique antérieur aux élections de 2003. Cette contextualisation permet de mieux cerner les conditions dans lesquelles Néstor Kirchner est porté au pouvoir. Ensuite, nous étudions la lutte idéologique qui se met en place, notamment à l’intérieur même du péronisme, afin d’identifier les processus qui permettent au discours kirchnériste de devenir discours dominant. Enfin, il s’agira d’étudier les points de ruptures ou de convergences du kirchnérisme avec le populisme et le péronisme afin de mieux le caractériser. De plus, le décès de Néstor Kirchner survenu le 27 Octobre 2010 a provoqué un véritable choc. Aussi, l’étude de la figure post mortem de Kirchner permet de prendre la mesure du phénomène K, dans le sens où il symbolise à la fois une réhabilitation du politique, une reconstruction de la nation argentine et une refondation du péronisme au XXIème siècle. / On 25 May 2003, argentinian population attended the presidential nomination of the "Frente Para la Victoria" party candidate, Néstor Kirchner. Thanks to the defection of Carlos Menem between the two rounds, he was elected with 22% of votes. Despite this weak legitimacy, he succeeded in impulsing changes in Argentina political agenda. The purpose of this thesis is to show how Néstor Kirchner managed to impose a new system as a new reference, and to move on from a neoliberal past which led the country to collapse. Therefore, our work first focuses on a necessary presentation of economic and political background prior to 2003' elections. Such contextualisation allows us to have a better understanding of the conditions in which Néstor Kirchner reached the presidency. Then, we study the ideological struggle taking place afterwards, particularly within peronism itself, in order to identify the processes allowing the kirchnerist line to become a dominant speech. Finally, we will focus on Kirchnerism’s breakpoints or convergences with Peronist populism for a better characterization. In addition, the death of Néstor Kirchner the 27th of october 2010 caused a real shock. Also, the study of the postmortem figure of Kirchner allows us to estimate the "K" phenomenon, in the sense it symbolizes as well a rehabilitation of politics as a reconstruction of the argentinian nation, or an overhaul of peronism in the XXIst century. Argentine Péronisme Justicialisme Kirchnérisme Néstor Kirchner Carlos Saúl Menem Juan Domingo Perón Crise économique Fond Monétaire International Dollarisation Néolibéralisme Néo-keynésianisme Rupture Analyse de discours Populisme Lutte idéologique Imaginaire culturel kirchnériste Droits de l’Homme Mémoire Démocratie Dictature Mouvements populaires Mercosur Unasur Argentina Peronism Justicialism Kirchnerism Néstor Kirchner Carlos Saúl Menem Juan Domingo Perón Financial crisis International Monetary Fund Currency board Neoliberalism Neo-keynesianism Rupture Discourse analysis Populism Ideological struggle Kirchnerist cultural imagination Human Rights Memory Democracy Dictature Popular movements Mercosur Unasur

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