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151	Beyond the dichotomies of a coercion and voluntary recruitment Afghan unaccompanied minors unveil their recruitment process in Iran Rami, Ali January 2018 (has links) No description available. Child solder Syria Iran Afghanistan Sweden Refugee asylum seeker War coercion voluntary recruitment Shia Shiite Fatemiyoun Brigade Migration Hazara Socio-economic injustice Minors Barnsoldat Syrien Iran Afghanistan asyl ensamkommande krig Fatemiyoun Brigad Sverige Migrationsverket Hazara الإكراه التجنيد الطوعي الجنود الأطفال سوريا إيران أفغانستان الهزارة لواء الفاطميون الشيعة الحرب Philosophy Filosofi Cultural Studies Kulturstudier Other Humanities not elsewhere specified Övrig annan humaniora Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap
152	Beyond the dichotomies of a coercion and voluntary recruitment, Afghan unaccompanied minors unveil their recruitment process in Iran Ali, Rami January 2018 (has links) By shedding light on accounts from unaccompanied Afghan asylum-seeking minors in Sweden who were child soldiers in Syria, this thesis explores and examines their narratives and their involvement in the civil war in Syria. The research aims to create a deeper understanding of how these children themselves made sense of their participation in the war by answering the following questions: How were the children approached by the recruiters? What kind of reasons for joining the war are put forward by the recruiters and what strategies do the children encounter: a) economic; b) identity formation; c) social deprivation; d) feeling of vulnerability; e) militarization; f) mental development; g) ideology/ religious-sectarian; or all together? How do the children perceive these encounters and make sense of their recruitment to the Shiite Fatemiyoun Brigade? To which extent has the ideology of Shi’ism played an important role for them in joining the Syrian War? This is a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews which combines procedures from two approaches and techniques: an ethnographic approach and a narrative approach that explores the interviewees’ experiences in a period of time and also generates detailed insights. Despite the fact that none of the respondents testified for being recruited at gunpoint or having been ill-treated, the respondents emphasized that they were forced to join due to the bad circumstances they were living in. In addition, many similarities with other cases regarding child soldiering in several countries have been explored in this thesis, for instance factors related to the socio- economic context and the experiences that are related to the children’s development processes. Differences can be located in various details regarding ideologies and indoctrination since the respondents did not share the politico-religious purposes of the recruiters. Child soldier Syria Iran Afghanistan Sweden Refugee asylum seeker War coercion voluntary recruitment Shia Shiite Fatemiyoun Brigade Migration Hazara Socio-economic injustice Minors Barnsoldat Syrien Iran Afghanistan Sverige Flykting asylsökande Krig tvång frivillig rekrytering Shia Shiite Fatemiyoun Brigad Migrationsverket Hazara Socioekonomisk orättvisa minderåriga Ensamkommande Other Humanities not elsewhere specified Övrig annan humaniora Cultural Studies Kulturstudier Philosophy Filosofi
153	Nationalism i fredens tjänst : Svenska skolornas fredsförening, fredsfostran och historieundervisning 1919-1939 Nilsson, Ingela January 2015 (has links) The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute to the field of research that examines the relationship between peace efforts and nationalism. The relationship will be studied from perspectives of educa- tional history and history didactics. More precisely, by focusing on history education, this disserta- tion will analyse the demands for a comprehensive peace education in schools that were put forward by a long list of actors in the Western world during the interwar period, and as such discuss to what extent, and in what ways, nationalism influenced the content and design of this peace education. The main theoretical framework of this thesis is the concept of nationalism, and the position of nationalism as a hegemonic ideology during the first half of the 20th century. Another central un- derstanding is the assumption that the educational system, specifically history education, played a central role in creating, maintaining and strengthening collective identities as well as the prevailing ideological hegemony. The empirical investigation has been limited to studying the demands and ideas presented by Nordic peace educators, mainly The Swedish School Peace League (SSF), regar- ding peace-educating history teaching. As such, the empirical aim has been to investigate the SSF’s views on the relationship between nationalism and peace education, i.e., how internationalism and pacifism were to be taught, as well as how this understanding affected the League’s ideas regarding history teaching. The results have also been analysed from a gender perspective, based on the as- sumption that contemporary notions of gender in relation to nationalism, war and peace in different ways had an impact upon the content and format of the proposed peace education. The study shows that the SSF regarded nationalism as the very foundation and prerequisite for any peace education. SSF thus tried to reconcile nationalism, internationalism and pacifism under one and the same ideological approach; “patriotic pacifism”, which in turn strongly influenced the endorsed peace-educating history teaching. Furthermore, the study highlights boys’ central role in the peace education project, which essentially set the long-term goal of creating a new pacifist and internationally oriented male ideal and yet, despite these aims, continued an intimate association with the “national”. Key concepts in SSF’s peace education were unite and supplement, and thereby they redefined central meanings of hegemonic nationalism. SSF’s patriotic pacifism and its impact on the association's demands for a peace-educating history teaching can best be described as an “intra-hegemonic counterforce”. / Historia utan gräns: Den internationella historieboksrevisionen 1919-2009 nationalism pacifism internationalism patriotic pacifism peace and war peace education ideological hegemony gender manliness/masculinity collective identity history education the Interwar era history textbook revision nationalism pacifism internationalism patriotisk pacifism krig och fred fredsfostran ideologisk hegemoni genus manlighet/maskulinitet kollektiv identitet historieundervisning mellankrigstiden historieläroboksrevisioner Matilda Widegren Greta Stendahl Herman Söderbergh Elisabet Eurén Theodor Blomqvist Ingvard Nielsen Svenska skolornas fredsförening Nordiska lärares fredsförbund kväkarna Förbundet för kristet samhällsliv IKFF

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