Esta tese examina o processo de implantação de jardins públicos no Brasil entre o final do século XIX e início do XX, buscando identificar soluções de aclimatação das matrizes paisagísticas estrangeiras ao contexto cultural, social e geográfico do país. O trabalho toma como objeto de estudo os jardins das cidades do Recife, Fortaleza e João Pessoa e os analisa a partir de quatro variáveis - seus nomes, usos, elementos naturais e equipamentos -, privilegiando fontes documentais, relatos de cronistas e memorialistas e levantamento in loco, em diálogo com a historiografia do paisagismo. Assim, a tese evidencia que o cultivo de jardins públicos no Brasil refletiu ritmos e modos diversos de interpretação dos conceitos e elementos formais dos jardins estrangeiros frente a circunstâncias locais, como preexistências arquitetônicas e urbanísticas; recursos naturais, materiais e tecnológicos; usos; aspectos climáticos e terminológicos. / This thesis examines the process of implantation of public gardens in Brazil between the The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, seeking to identify solutions for acclimatization of Foreign landscape to the cultural, social and geographical context of the country. Work takes Study of the gardens of the cities of Recife, Fortaleza and João Pessoa, and analyzes the From four variables - their names, uses, natural elements and equipment - Privileging documentary sources, reports of chroniclers and memorialists and survey in loco, In dialogue with the historiography of landscaping. Thus, the thesis evidences that the cultivation of Public gardens in Brazil reflected different rhythms and modes of interpretation of concepts and Formal elements of foreign gardens in the face of local circumstances such as pre-existing Architectural and urban planning; Natural, material and technological resources; Uses; aspects Climatic and terminological.

Le bassin méditerranéen est une zone touristique très développée, néanmoins, le taux dutourisme international varie d'un pays à l'autre. Cette recherche a donc pour but de situer letourisme algérien par rapport aux autres pays du Maghreb (Tunisie et Maroc) afin decomprendre le blocage de sa relance. Une analyse des différentes phases d’évolution dutourisme dans les trois pays a permis d’étudier les flux touristiques, la place du tourisme dansl’économie et les investissements touristiques. La wilaya de Skikda est l’objet de cette étudegrâce aux zones d’expansion touristiques considérées comme modèles pour le développementdu tourisme. Trois zones d’expansion touristiques (ZET) et une station balnéaires ont faitl’étude de cette recherche. Les projets d’aménagement de ces ZET s'inscrivent dans lavolonté d'un développement respectueux des principes de développement durable dutourisme, assurant la préservation de l'environnement, des ressources naturelles et dupatrimoine culturel. L’exploitation des résultats des enquêtes et des entretiens auprès desprofessionnels du tourisme, des collectivités locales et des touristes ont permis de bien situerles différents blocages. Le problème de gouvernance et la centralisation des décisions a eupour effet de retarder encore la relance du tourisme en Algérie. / The Mediterranean basin is a highly developed tourist area, however, the international tourismvaries from one country to another. This research aims to locate the Algerian tourismcompared to other Maghreb countries (Tunisia and Morocco) to understand the blocking ofhis recovery. An analysis of the different phases of development of tourism in the threecountries was used to study the flow of tourists, the place of tourism in the economy andtourism investments. The Skikda is the object of this study through the expansion of touristareas considered as models for the development of tourism. Three zones of tourist expansion(ZET) and a seaside resort made the study of this research. The development of these projectsare part of the ZET will of a respectful development of sustainable tourism developmentprinciples, ensuring the preservation of the environment, natural resources and culturalheritage. The exploitation of the results of surveys and interviews with tourism professionals,local authorities and tourists helped situate the various blocks. The governance issue andcentralization of decisions had the effect of further delaying the revival of tourism in Algeria.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T13:53:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosRobertoSilvaMagalhaes-pt 3.pdf: 2000981 bytes, checksum: 1beedacedb41461e2c502e13730d3f24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-28 / Cities are constantly upgrading themselves, going through various processes duo to an increasingly fast urbanization, and this can cause a lack of harmony between man and vegetation. The lack of vegetation in cities has led to an increase of the gardening market, with influence on issues such as esthetics, environment, and the psychological conditions of people affected by day-to-day stress. Because of this situation, a gardening project was designed for the road cloverleaf of Poço Fundo, MG. To carry out the project, plant species were surveyed wich might be adequate to the region, regarding climate, soil, and specific characteristics of each plant. After such an evaluation, the following plants were chosen for the city cloverleaf: dragon-tree agave (Agave atenuata), purpleheart (Tradescantia pallida), emerald grass (Zoysia japonica), yellow lilly (Hemerocallis flava), imperial palm tree (Roystonea oleracea), jerivá palm tree (Syagrus romanzoffiana), parakeet flower (Althernanthera ficoidea), pita (Agave americana), Agave angustifolia, and sage-of-gardens (Salvia coccinea). These plants were chosen for being resistant to external factors, for not disturbing the visibility of drivers and preserving the safety of those driving by, and for being inexpensive. Before and after the development of the project, the inhabitants and visitors of the city were asked to give their opinion about it by answering a questionnaire. Upon completion of the project, people realized that the new cloverleaf landscaping became the show window of the city, bringing visual, environmental and economical benefits to Poço Fundo, attracting tourists and even customers to the sugar-cane juice business located there. / As cidades estão constantemente modernizando-se e passando por diversos processos em decorrência de uma urbanização cada vez mais acelerada, ocorrendo uma desarmonia entre o homem e a vegetação. Por causa da falta de vegetação nas cidades, o mercado paisagístico vem crescendo de forma significativa, tendo influência com questão da estética, do ambiente e do psíquico das pessoas, afetado este devido ao estresse do dia a dia. Em decorrência dessa necessidade, foi elaborado um projeto paisagístico para o trevo de Poço Fundo MG. Para a realização do projeto foi realizada uma pesquisa de espécies de plantas adequadas para a região, analisando-se o clima, o tipo de solo e as características específicas de cada planta. No entanto, depois da análise de todos esses critérios, as plantas selecionadas para o paisagismo do trevo da cidade foram a agave-dragão, o coração-roxo, a grama-esmeralda, o lírio amarelo, a palmeira imperial, a palmeira jerivá, periquito, pita, piteira-do-caribe e sálvia-dos-jardins, também por apresentarem uma boa resistência contra os fatores externos, não atrapalharem a visibilidade dos motoristas e preservar a segurança das pessoas que trafegam pelo local, além de não serem plantas caras. Entretanto, antes e depois da implantação do paisagismo nesta área, foi elaborado um questionário para saber a opinião dos moradores e visitantes do município. Após o término do projeto, as pessoas perceberam que o paisagismo somente trouxe benefícios à cidade de Poço Fundo, tanto visuais, ambientais e econômicos, pois valorizou a entrada do município, atraindo turistas e até mais fregueses para o comércio de caldo de cana-de-açúcar, uma vez que é o seu cartão de visita.

The theme of the work is the creation of the characteristics of the erozních and drainage conditions in the cadastral territory of the commune and the subsequent proposal Pucov, Jinošov erosion control measures. Analysis of erozion ratios was processed using GIS method of the grid. Characteristics of runoff ratios was carried out for major service area of the critical points (SPKB) using model DesQ and numbers of the CN.

The theme of the thesis is to evaluate two sports arenas. The aim of the work is to determine or estimate the costs associated with the operation of specific objects, analyze the possible revenues and specify aspects affecting the profitability of sports facilities. Evaluation of objects is done according to the current valuation rules. For the evaluation of specific objects was necessary to obtain the supporting documents relevant to the economic and technical documentation. The obtained data shows, that both sports complexes underwent the major renovation which contributed to the improvement of the economic situation and the overall improvement of the stabilization of sports facilities standard. The above mentioned objects are owned and managed by the city of Vyškov. An integral part of the work is a systematic summary of the collected and calculated data, on the basis of which it was proposed optimal solutions to economic profitability of both objects which significantly affect their price. An important aspect for the purpose of this work is the profitability of both sports arenas and criteria which significantly affect the profitability. It was examined what is eligibility of assessment by means of the cost price, time price, revenue rate and reproductive value.

If a school is valued, it will inspire pride of ownership among students, staff, and community members. A sustainable campus beautification effort can be a source of inspiration. The purpose of this study was to determine if campus beautification projects made a positive impact on student behavior and academic performance. This study was based on qualitative research methods. Theoretical applications compared the results of a case study involving five middle/junior high schools in Region VI of the Statewide System of School Support for the Delta/Sierra Region. Interviews measured the perceptions of one administrator and three teachers at each school site. Interview responses were coded and analyzed to discover emerging themes in the data. In general, the teachers and the administrators agreed that campus beautification projects had positively impacted student behavior and academic performance. Teachers stated that involving students in the process of improving the quality of their school environment taught pride of ownership, community spirit, and leadership skills. Students who took part in campus beautification continued to seek experiences in campus improvement. Administrators reported a positive change in student behaviors and that beautification experience benefited students from all academic levels and behavioral backgrounds. The majority of the interviewees expressed that students benefited most directly from campus beautification. Others stated that the staff was most positively affected. In either case, interviewees' overall perceptions were that campus beautification improved student behavior and academic performance. Campus beautification projects should be investigated at every school level. Projects provide a simple solution to the rising problem of aging school facilities. Schools should pursue campus beautification as a means of improving staff and student morale. District office and site administrations should support beautification efforts and allow students the opportunity to improve their campus environment. Schools should enlist parents and community members to participate in beautification projects. Recommendations for further study include the impact of beautification at the elementary and high school levels, on urban, suburban and rural schools, and into how school administrations and district administrations can best support beautification efforts.

Охватившие мир глобализационные процессы способствуют полному стиранию «границ» между городами, странами, культурами, этносами. Однако на фоне космополитичного мегаполиса потребность людей в духовной культуре не уменьшилась, и они всё больше стремятся жить в уникальном городе. В настоящее время человечество приходит к осознанию ценности отдельных культур, сохранивших свою самобытность. Независимо от того, своеобразен городской ландшафт или нет, парки в каждом городе мира играют особую роль, которую нельзя игнорировать. Парки являются не только произведениями ландшафтного и архитектурного искусства в городе, но и важной площадкой для удовлетворения духовных и культурных потребностей населения, а также формой выражения уникальной национальной и региональной архитектуры региона. Харбин в процессе градостроительства сформировал уникальную региональную культуру. С одной стороны, он включает в себя природные и региональные особенности Харбина, а с другой - историко-культурные региональные особенности, на которые повлияли политические, культурные и другие факторы исторического процесса градостроительства. Ландшафт набережной Харбина должен воплотить богатые изменения формы с использованием региональной культуры. Только проект городской набережной в сочетании с региональной культурой может унаследовать исторический смысл города и показать традиционную культуру города и Китая в целом. В диссертации исследованы и проанализированы актуальные аналоги мировых прибрежных парков, обобщено сочетание региональной культуры и ландшафтных технологий на набережной с целью выражения особенностей региональной культуры северо-восточного региона Китая. Анализ истории региональной культуры и архитектуры Харбина позволил обеспечить основу для проекта прибрежного парка Харбина. В диссертации раскрыты принципы и методы традиционного китайского природного ландшафта и региональной культуры Харбина. Разработана идея тематической концепции проекта набережной, с учетом влияния мультикультурных традиций Китая на архитектурно-планировочное решение современного прибрежного парка и использованием оригинального дизайна зеленых насаждений векового ландшафтного китайского искусства. Проанализировав пожелания горожан разных возрастных групп, разработана функциональная схема парка. Учтены требования экологов по защите окружающей среды и сохранения нетронутых зеленых зон. Проект парка на реке Сунгари представляет собой облагороженную территорию с прекрасно сохраненным ландшафтом. После реализации проекта парк станет местом притяжения горожан и туристов, визитной карточкой Харбина. / The globalization processes that have engulfed the world contribute to the complete erasure of “borders” between cities, countries, cultures, and ethnic groups. However, against the backdrop of a cosmopolitan metropolis, people's need for spiritual culture has not decreased, and they are increasingly striving to live in a unique city. At present, humanity is coming to realize the value of individual cultures that have retained their originality. Whether the urban landscape is distinctive or not, parks in every city in the world play a special role that cannot be ignored. Parks are not only works of landscape and architectural art in the city, but also an important platform for meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the population, as well as a form of expression of the unique national and regional architecture of the region. Harbin has formed a unique regional culture in the process of urban development. On the one hand, it includes the natural and regional features of Harbin, and on the other hand, the historical and cultural regional features, which were influenced by political, cultural and other factors of the historical process of urban development. Harbin's waterfront landscape should embody rich form changes using regional culture. Only the city waterfront project, combined with regional culture, can inherit the historical meaning of the city and show the traditional culture of the city and China as a whole. The thesis researches and analyzes the actual analogues of the world's coastal parks, generalizes the combination of regional culture and landscape technologies on the waterfront in order to express the features of the regional culture of the northeast region of China. An analysis of the history of regional culture and architecture in Harbin provided the basis for the Harbin Coastal Park project. The thesis reveals the principles and methods of the traditional Chinese natural landscape and the regional culture of Harbin. The idea of the thematic concept of the embankment project was developed, taking into account the influence of the multicultural traditions of China on the architectural and planning solution of the modern coastal park and using the original design of green spaces of centuries-old landscape Chinese art. After analyzing the wishes of citizens of different age groups, a functional scheme of the park was developed. The project takes into account the requirements of environmentalists to protect the environment and preserve untouched green areas. The park project on the Songhua River is an ennobled area with a beautifully preserved landscape. After the implementation of the project, the park will become a place of attraction for citizens and tourists, a hallmark of Harbin.

No description available.

A pesquisa tem como tema o estudo de sistemas de espaços livres e a urbanização contemporânea na região de Limeira, integrante da Região Administrativa de Campinas - SP. Buscam-se respostas sejam no âmbito da classificação e da configuração do território, sejam no estabelecimento de projeto de \"parque regional contemporâneo\" ou, como se propôs chamar \"parque agroambiental\", como forma de afirmação de vínculos intermunicipais. O \"parque agroambiental\" não é uma solução simples, mas uma possibilidade de pensar e agir. Pode-se, através dele, ajustar o foco de leitura da realidade local, buscando-se mecanismos mais coerentes para nela atuar. Diferentemente de outras regiões de importantes recursos naturais, como a região metropolitana de São Paulo, o conceito do parque objetiva trabalhar uma área econômica e socialmente semelhante, onde a fauna e a flora são quase inexistentes, visto terem sido substituídas pela urbanização e pelas áreas destinadas à produção agrícola para o mercado global. O desafio aqui proposto é tornar o parque regional contemporâneo objeto de debate para políticas públicas de atendimento às necessidades sociais e ambientais. Podem ser práticas de lazer, esportes e/ou contemplativas, atividades culturais de identidade regional, de produção agrícola ou florestal, de conservação de ecossistemas, por meio das quais se definem diferentes níveis e escalas de intervenção e de acessibilidade aos lugares. Propõe-se o conceito de \"parque agroambiental\" como instrumento de planejamento regional e ambiental. / This research aims the study of open space systems and contemporary urbanization in Limeira and communities that comprise the Administrative County of Campinas, São Paulo. The analysis demands answers both in territory classification and configuration and the project of the contemporary regional park, or so denominated as \"agro environmental park\", with the purpose of strengthening inter municipal bonds. The agro environment park must not be regarded as a simple solution but a thought process and a way of acting worth pursuing. Moreover, it ought to be possible to focus upon the local reality searching for more adjustable and consistent mechanisms to accomplish this enterprise. Because, unlike other important regions provided with natural resources such as the metropolitan region of São Paulo, the agro enviromental park concept aims at interfering in an area that shares economical and social similarities, where fauna and flora are almost inexistent, since they have been replaced by urbanization and agricultural lands serving the global market. The challenge proposed here is to make the contemporary regional park an object of debate for public policies to address social and environmental needs such as: leisure, sports in general, cultural and folkloric activities, farming or forestry, conservation of the ecosystems, through which different levels or scales of intervention and accessibility to places could be defined. The proposal for the agro environmental park is to accomplish an instrument for regional and environmental planning.

Com o propósito de apresentar uma visão do mercado de paisagismo, no Estado de São Paulo, auxiliar no processo de formação dos agrônomos, para atuação nesta área, bem como contribuir para sua avaliação educacional, o presente trabalho analisou três diferentes focos de estudo: prestadoras de serviço de paisagismo, estudantes em fase de conclusão do curso de engenharia agronômica e docentes responsáveis pelo ensino de paisagismo, em instituições de ensino superior, no Estado de São Paulo. Para coleta de dados, realizou-se contato direto com os envolvidos nesta pesquisa, visando entrevistá-los, com questionário semi-estruturado, pelo método de amostragem nos dois primeiros focos, e como censo para o último. Capítulos específicos foram elaborados para apresentação de cada um dos pontos analisados, obtendo, em sua primeira discussão, a visão de que os serviços de paisagismo, no Estado, apresentam-se diretamente relacionados a jardins e utilização de plantas ornamentais, oferecidos por profissionais de diferentes formações, para atuação, neste setor. Assim, constatou-se a participação de arquitetos (25%), oriundos de cursos livres de paisagismo (25%), engenheiros agrônomos (23,33%), técnicos agrícolas (8,33%), concluintes do ensino médio (6,66%), técnicos em edificações (5%), biólogos (3,33%), matemáticos (1,66%), bem como outros (1,66%), sem qualquer formação ou instrução escolar; os analisados demonstraram otimismo quanto à prosperidade deste setor no Estado (96%). Quanto aos estudantes, observou-se que 55,4% consideraram-se satisfeitos com o embasamento da disciplina obrigatória que aborda o paisagismo; indicando que os recursos educacionais mais importantes são o contato com profissionais da área (87,75%), situações reais para desenvolvimento de projetos (79,9%) e software para desenvolvimento de projetos (73,04%); entretanto elencaram como recursos mais utilizados, durante a formação, materiais de desenho (71,08%), mesas próprias para desenho (62,25%) e situações reais para desenvolvimento de projetos (54,41%). Apresentaram, ainda, insegurança, quanto à sua capacitação, para atuação no mercado (58,33%); embora 22,55% dos estudantes pretendessem trabalhar com paisagismo, e 27,45% consideraram possível tal atuação. Quanto à pesquisa junto aos docentes, puderam ser identificadas três áreas em sua formação, sendo engenharia agronômica (85%), engenharia florestal (10%) e ciências biológicas (5%), além de apresentarem pós-graduação, em várias áreas do conhecimento. Esses docentes listaram 37 diferentes disciplinas obrigatórias da agronomia, pelas quais eram responsáveis e afirmaram que as empresas atuantes neste mercado não oferecem seus serviços da maneira como esta atividade requer (70%). 95% dos docentes mostraram-se favoráveis à atuação de equipes multiprofissionais, quando do oferecimento desses serviços, com preferência para atuação de engenheiros agrônomos e arquitetos. / Aiming to present a market overview of landscaping in the State of São Paulo, assist in the process of training agronomists to act in this field and contribute to the educational evaluation, in this context, this study examined three different foci of study: service providers of landscaping; students nearing completion of the agronomy course; and teachers responsible for teaching landscaping for the future agronomists in the state of São Paulo. For data collection, a direct contact was used with those involved in this research, with the purpose of interviewing them with a semi-structured survey, which was applied as sampling in the first two cases and as a census in the last one. Specific chapters were prepared to present each of the points analyzed, resulting, in the first discussion, in the view that landscaping services, in the State, present themselves as being directly related to the use of gardens and ornamental plants, offered by professionals who have a diversity in academic formation for working in this sector. The following included the participation of: architects (25%), people derived from open landscaping courses (25%), agronomists (23.33%), agricultural technicians (8.33%) high school graduates (6.66%), building technicians (5%), biologists (3.33%), mathematicians (1.66%), and those without any formal training or schooling (1.66%); which altogether showed optimism about the prosperity of this sector in the State (96%). In the second discussion developed, it was observed that 55.4% of students considered themselves satisfied with the basement of the compulsory subject that encompasses landscaping; they also indicated that the most important educational resources are: \"contact with professionals in the field\" (87.75%), \"real-life situations to develop projects\" (79.9%) and \"software to develop projects\" (73.04%), however the features most used during the training were: \"design materials\" ( 71.08%), \"design appropriate tables\" (62.25%), \"reallife situations to develop projects\" (54.41%); they demonstrated insecurity, in their formation, regarding their performance in the market (58.33%), despite this, 22.55% of students intended to work with landscaping, and 27.45% considered this activity a possibility. In the third debate, we identified three distinct fields of academic formation, regarding the teachers undergraduate schools, which capacitate agronomists in the activities of landscaping, which include: agronomy (85%), forest engineering (10%) and biological sciences (5%) which represented distinct formation fields in graduate school, and found themselves responsible for 37 different mandatory courses in agronomy. They argued that companies operating in this market do not offer their services in the way this activity needs to be done (70%), and 95% of the teachers favored the performance of multidisciplinary teams in providing these services, giving priority to the activities of agronomists and architects.