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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

A peça concatenação nº 162 do Ludus Brasiliensis de Ernest Widmer = uma proposta de análise musical / The piece concatenação n. 162 of Ludus Brasiliensis from Ernest Widmer : a musical analysis proposal

Weiss-Santos, Klaus Sebastian 16 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Denise Hortência Lopes Garcia / Dissertação ( mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T08:05:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Weiss-Santos_KlausSebastian_M.pdf: 25328955 bytes, checksum: e64f05dc52ca92dcc0794ff330b93124 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: A constante preocupação de como propiciar ao aluno de piano uma visão mais ampla do fazer musical, mais relacionada com a sua época, com o indivíduo, incita a investigação por aquilo que possa expandir essas perspectivas. Nesse sentido, é importante haver pesquisas que promovam, com o intuito de difusão e estudo aprofundado, obras musicais que apresentam preocupação com a iniciação a uma linguagem musical contemporânea à época. Ao deparar-se com a coleção de 162 peças progressivas para piano de Ernst Widmer - o Ludus Brasiliensis - essas questões emergem e surge a necessidade de esclarecimento de sentidos e significados dessa música. Neste estudo, o objetivo é revelar sentidos e significados da música de Widmer a partir da apresentação e discussão dos elementos estilísticos da peça nº 162 concatenação do Ludus Brasiliensis. A última peça da coleção, concatenação, apresenta um painel de tendências estéticas e procedimentos técnicos diversificados que sintetizam a proposta de todo o Ludus Brasiliensis. Ela é representativa do repertório para piano no Brasil dos anos 60, do estilo do compositor e do local em que foi escrita. Para o entendimento da peça, foi conduzida uma proposta de análise da mesma, observando as considerações analíticas propostas por LaRue (1989). A metodologia está basicamente dividida em três etapas: em um primeiro momento, foram levantadas questões a fim de situar o texto musical na produção do compositor e no contexto daquele período. Em seguida, foi realizado um estudo descritivo dos elementos musicais da peça baseado em três níveis analíticos: macro, média e micro-análise. Finalmente, foi realizada a síntese e reflexão crítica dos dados coletados. Em termos de resultados, na macroanálise, as questões analisadas na partitura revelaram o aspecto mosaico da peça, no qual elementos celulares presentes no fragmento inicial pervadem toda a obra. As diferentes seções e partes estão concatenadas por elementos de coerência, mas não é possível pensar que a peça se sustenta em parâmetros de unidade, uma vez que as dicotomias não são resolvidas. A relação é mais paradoxal que dialética. Em relação às estruturas médias, foi possível verificar a adaptação de estruturas formais relacionadas ao objetivismo neoclássico. Na microanálise, foi verificado que o emprego de síncopes e de determinados padrões rítmicos, associado ao uso de uma harmonia modal, claramente demonstra a referência regional proposta por Widmer. O estudo mostrou como o ecletismo estilístico, aliado a ideia de miscigenação, de concatenação, revelou-se nessa obra como um programa estético e técnico, e como a perspectiva didática de Widmer resultou em uma abordagem consistente e rica / Abstract: The recurrent preoccupation of how to provide to the student of piano a broader view of the process of making music, which is more related to its time, with the individual, fosters the investigation about what could expand those perspectives. In this sense, it is important to have research that promote, with the intention of diffusion and deep study, musical works that present the preoccupation with a musical language initiation contemporary to the epoch. When we face the collection of 162 progressive pieces to piano from Ernst Widmer - the Ludus Brasiliensis - those questions emerge and it is stated the necessity of enlightenment of senses and meanings of this music. In this study, the objective is to reveal meanings and senses of the music from Widmer since the presentation and discussion of stylistic elements of the piece number 162 concatenação of Ludus Brasiliensis. The last piece of the collection, concatenação, presents a panel of the esthetical tendencies and diversified technical procedures that synthesize the proposal of all Ludus Brasiliensis. It is a representative piece of the repertoire for piano in the Brazil of the 60s, of the style of the composer and of the place where it was written. To the understanding of the piece, a proposal of stylistic analysis of the piece was conducted, observing the analytical considerations proposed by LaRue (1989). The methodology is basically divided into three steps: firstly, some questions were stated to situate the musical text in the composer's production and in the context of that period. Then, a descriptive study of the musical elements of the piece was done based on three analytical levels: macro, middle and micro analysis. Finally, a synthesis and critical reflection of the data collected was done. In terms of results, in the macroanalysis, the analyzed questions in the score revealed the mosaical aspect of the piece, in which cellular elements present in the initial fragment pervade all the work. The different sections and parts are concatenated by coherence elements, but it is not possible to think that the piece is based on parameters of unit, since the dichotomies are not solved. The relation is more paradoxal than dialectic. In relation to the middle structures, it was possible to verify the adaptation of formal structures related to the neoclassic objectivism. In the microanalysis, the use of syncopation and of determined rhythmic patterns, associated to the use of a modal harmony, clearly demonstrate the regional reference proposed by Widmer. The study has shown how the stylistic eclecticism, allied to the idea of miscegenation, of concatenation, was revealed in this musical work as an esthetical and technical program, and, how the didactic perspective of Widmer resulted in a consistent and rich approach / Mestrado / Fundamentos Teoricos / Mestre em Música
12

Os Grupos de Choro nos Anos 90 no Rio de Janeiro : suas Re-Leituras dos Grandes Clássicos e Inter-Relações entre Gêneros Musicais / The Choro Groups in the Nineties in Rio de Janeiro : heir new approaches to the great classics and their inter-relations with other musical genres

Zagury, Sheila, 1964- 25 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Antonio Rafael Carvalho dos Santos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T14:14:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zagury_Sheila_D.pdf: 30979505 bytes, checksum: ce7c600191ad8121332839c65369fdce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo a respeito dos grupos dedicados à música instrumental popular que surgiram no Rio de Janeiro a partir da década de 1990 e as suas contribuições musicais para o choro. Tais conjuntos buscaram inovar o fazer musical do choro, ao trazer mudanças nos arranjos de grandese clássicos do gênero assim como suas possíveis inter-relações deste com outros gêneros musicais. Tendo em vista a busca pela sua abordagem na criação e práticas musicais, selecionamos quatro representantes desta geração de conjuntos cariocas. Para contextualizar tal objeto de pesquisa, foram elaboradas compilações de significados para os termos choro, gênero e estilo musicais. A partir da observação das suas trajetórias e do seu material musical, foi possível constatar as propostas de mudança dos grupos estudados no repertório usual do choro e outras modificações, como a inserção de outros repertórios estranhos ao âmbito deste gênero, tanto nos seus arranjos como na escolha de obras que, a princípio não pertenceriam a este universo. As análises musicais, os levantamentos dos termos citados e a execução de alguns dos arranjos destes grupos, (assim como outros elaborados pela autora deste trabalho, a partir da década de 1990) fizeram com que algumas questões tomassem corpo. Assim, trouxemos discussões já travadas por vários pesquisadores a cerca de algumas representações que envolvem o choro, como o significado de "grupo de choro" e como a identidade nacional se relaciona com este universo da música instrumental brasileira. Tais reflexões colaboraram na busca de uma visão mais crítica do nosso assunto. A percepção dos processos de hibridação com outros mundos musicais e como estes foram elaborados são os resultados desse estudo. Esperamos que este venha contribuir para os estudos de análise e prática da música popular brasileira / Abcstract: This research presents a study of the groups devoted to Brazilian instrumental music that emerged in Rio de Janeiro in the 1990s and their musical contribuition to choro. Those groups had seeked to innovate musical making that evolves choro, in the form of changes within the repertoire¿s arrangements of this musical genre and also possible interactions with other genres. In search of an approach to musical creation and performance, we have made a selection of four among these ensembles. To put this subject in context, we have made an inventory for the meanings of the expression choro, and also a discussion about musical genre and style. By observing their history and musical material, it was possible to perceive their proposed changes to the standard choro repertoire and other modifications, such as the inclusion of works that are distant from the choro realm. These procedures were detected in the arrangements as well as in the groups¿ choices of repertoire, which could come from outside the choro universe. The musical analysis, the investigation of the meaning given to "choro", the musical genre and style¿s debates and the performance of some of the group¿s arrangements (as well as other arrangements written by this author the 1990s) have given rise to some issues. Discussions already underway by other researchers were brought in to our study, such as the representations that have evolved regarding choro: the meaning of "choro group" and how national identity relates to this Brazilian musical world. These considerations have aided in the search to a more critical point-of-view to this survey. Perceived hybrid procedures with other musical worlds and how they were developed are the results of this research. We hope that it will contribute to further analysis and performance studies of Brazilian popular music. / Doutorado / Praticas Interpretativas / Doutora em Música
13

An Investigation of Textural Activity and Its Hierarchical Structures in Selected Works by Krzysztof Penderecki

Daley, Paul B. (Paul Byron) 05 1900 (has links)
This study focuses on temporal aspects of the music of Krzysztof Penderecki and deals with these on the level of textural activity. The analyses are based on a referential idea called a "discrete sound event," defined as an occurrence of a sound or collection of sounds which, as a unit, is distinct from the surrounding texture. These sound events are then used to appraise textural activity from layer fluctuation and composite density. The pieces selected for applying these techniques are the Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, from 1960, the Fluorescences, from 1961, and the 1965 Capriccio for oboe and strings.
14

Determinants of Music Preference

Schäfer, Thomas 09 February 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Musik begleitet uns seit vielen Jahrtausenden und ist ein Teil der menschlichen Entwicklungsgeschichte. Mehr über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung von Musik zu wissen bedeutet mehr über uns selbst zu wissen. Die meisten Menschen mögen Musik und für viele ist es eine der wichtigsten Freizeitbeschäftigungen in ihrem Leben. Doch unterschiedliche Menschen mögen unterschiedliche Musik, und die Bindung an Musik kann stark oder schwach sein. Dieses als Musikpräferenz bezeichnete Phänomen hat in der Vergangenheit zahlreiche Studien innerhalb der Musikpsychologie angeregt, die eine Fülle von Variablen untersucht haben, welche das Zustandekommen unterschiedlicher musikalischer Vorlieben erklären helfen. Diese Forschungsergebnisse sind jedoch bis heute lückenhaft und konnten bisher nicht in ein allgemeines Modell über die Entstehung von Musikpräferenz integriert werden. Die bereits existierenden Vorschläge für solch ein Modell beschränken sich auf konkrete Gefallensurteile für ein gegebenes Musikstück. Sie erklären jedoch nicht, warum sich Menschen überhaupt entschließen Musik zu hören und nach welchen Kriterien sie diese Musik aussuchen. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung derjenigen Faktoren, welche die Motivation Musik zu hören und den Auswahlprozess von Musik aus verschiedenen musikalischen Stilen (Genres, Musikrichtungen) erklären können. Als entscheidend werden dabei die Funktionen von Musik erachtet, die in den bisherigen Modellen fast vollständig vernachlässigt wurden. Die Funktionalität – also der Nutzen – von Musik kann darüber Auskunft geben, welche (evolutionären) Vorteile sie für den Menschen hatte und wie sich diese Vorteile bis heute nutzen lassen um bestimmte Bedürfnisse zu befriedigen. Damit kann nicht nur die Frage beantwortet werden, warum jemand Musik hören möchte, sondern auch die Frage, warum jemand einen bestimmten Musikstil bevorzugt – denn Musik verschiedener Stilrichtungen kann für eine Person mit ganz unterschiedlichen Funktionen assoziiert sein. Wie die einzelnen Funktionen von Musik mit Musikpräferenz in Zusammenhang stehen und welche Funktionen eine entscheidende Rolle für die Entwicklung von Musikpräferenz spielen, ist das zentrale Thema dieser. In einem ersten Schritt wurde versucht die Liste der Faktoren, welche Musikpräferenz kausal beeinflussen, zu vervollständigen: Bisher ist bekannt, dass Musikpräferenz mit kognitiven, emotionalen, physiologischen, sozialen, entwicklungsbezogenen und persönlichkeitsbezogenen Variablen zusammenhängt. Von den physiologischen Variablen weiß man jedoch noch nicht, ob sie stets nur ein Effekt des Musikhörens sind oder ob sie auch ursächlich auf Musikpräferenz wirken können. In zwei Studien wurde gezeigt, dass das Hören von Lieblingsmusik mit erhöhter Erregung einhergeht und dass erhöhte Erregung umgekehrt Musikpräferenz verstärken kann. In zwei weiteren Studien über die Funktionen von Lieblingsmusik zeigte sich, dass Musik vor allem zur Stimmungs‐ und Erregungsmodulation eingesetzt werden kann. Es zeigte sich aber auch, dass diese am höchsten bewerteten Funktionen nicht gleichzeitig diejenigen sind, die für eine starke Präferenz für die eigene Lieblingsmusik verantwortlich sind. Stattdessen spielen für eine starke Präferenz eher soziale und kommunikative Funktionen eine große Rolle (z.B. die Möglichkeit mit Musik die eigene Identität auszudrücken). Die beiden abschließenden Studien zeigten, dass für Musikpräferenz generell – also über verschiedene Musikstile hinweg – kognitive Funktionen (wie Kommunikation oder Selbstreflexion) sowie physiologische Erregung die größte Rolle spielen, während emotionale Faktoren und die Bekanntheit der Musik keinen besonders großen Einfluss haben. Am Ende der Arbeit wird für eine Integration der gefundenen Ergebnisse in die bereits bestehenden Modelle über die Entwicklung von Musikpräferenz argumentiert, mit dem Ziel dieses Phänomen umfassend zu verstehen und die Befunde für eine erfolgreiche Anwendung in Bildung oder Therapie nutzen zu können. / More than 2500 years ago, the Greek philosopher Pythagoras explored the sound of swinging chords and made an intriguing discovery: the simultaneous tones of chords that are divided in their length in integer ratios produced a sound which people perceive as harmonic. Pythagoras was able to describe a subjective phenomenon of the human mind by means of simple mathematical ratios. With this principle he formulated the program of natural science, and it is still the way how scientists try to explain the human mind in terms of mathematical principles and laws. In fact, one of the youngest disciplines in modern sciences – the psychology of music – is tied to the ancient findings of Pythagoras and investigates human perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior related to music. There are three ways how people relate to music. They can create music as a composer, they can perform music by means of their voice or an instrument, and they can listen to music. Although all three aspects are interesting, the work in hand will concentrate on music listening because it is the most ubiquitous activity which concerns every single individual. Music psychology is related to music listening in several respects which will accompany the whole work: Why do we listen to music at all? What kind of music do we listen to and why? How strong is our relation to specific music and why? These fundamental questions guided the present research and root in evolutionary considerations about music listening and end up at the concrete use of music in people’s everyday life. The central issue which is surrounded by these questions is referred to as music preference. ‘Which music do you like?’ has become one of the most often used questions in psychological research, for two reasons: First, since every person (at least in the western world) is in contact with music everyday and most people see music as one of the most important things in their daily life, the study of music listening provides an authentic and fruitful avenue to their experiences and behavior in a variety of situations and contexts. Second, because music has been recognized as a tool for expressing and inducing moods and emotions and also as a means to convey information in social environments, music is by now often used as an essential implement in personality, emotion, and social psychology research. Thus, research on music preference is going on to provide us with deep insights into many psychological questions. The dissertation addresses the investigation of music preference in a series of experimental studies. Chapter 1 provides an introduction in theory and research about music preference and points at open questions which appear in both content and methodology of the current research. Chapters 2 to 4 present three empirical papers which addressed these open questions in a total of six studies. Chapter 5 summarizes the findings of these studies and provides some preliminary suggestions about a comprehensive model of music preference.
15

A Study of Neoclassical Elements in Ernst Krenek's George Washington Variations, op. 120

Jeon, Eun Deok 05 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to explore neoclassical elements present in Krenek’s George Washington Variations. By identifying the stylistic features associated with the eighteenth and twentieth centuries, the study will examine Krenek’s application of his neoclassical tendencies. Key neoclassical elements include musical form and structure, key relationships, melody and harmony, and chromaticism. Since at this time there is little research on Krenek’s piano works, and none on the George Washington Variations, the result of this examination provides pianists and instructors with historically constructive information about Krenek’s musical style, as well as a deeper understanding of Krenek’s Neoclassicism in his George Washington Variations.
16

Determinants of Music Preference

Schäfer, Thomas 14 January 2009 (has links)
Musik begleitet uns seit vielen Jahrtausenden und ist ein Teil der menschlichen Entwicklungsgeschichte. Mehr über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung von Musik zu wissen bedeutet mehr über uns selbst zu wissen. Die meisten Menschen mögen Musik und für viele ist es eine der wichtigsten Freizeitbeschäftigungen in ihrem Leben. Doch unterschiedliche Menschen mögen unterschiedliche Musik, und die Bindung an Musik kann stark oder schwach sein. Dieses als Musikpräferenz bezeichnete Phänomen hat in der Vergangenheit zahlreiche Studien innerhalb der Musikpsychologie angeregt, die eine Fülle von Variablen untersucht haben, welche das Zustandekommen unterschiedlicher musikalischer Vorlieben erklären helfen. Diese Forschungsergebnisse sind jedoch bis heute lückenhaft und konnten bisher nicht in ein allgemeines Modell über die Entstehung von Musikpräferenz integriert werden. Die bereits existierenden Vorschläge für solch ein Modell beschränken sich auf konkrete Gefallensurteile für ein gegebenes Musikstück. Sie erklären jedoch nicht, warum sich Menschen überhaupt entschließen Musik zu hören und nach welchen Kriterien sie diese Musik aussuchen. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung derjenigen Faktoren, welche die Motivation Musik zu hören und den Auswahlprozess von Musik aus verschiedenen musikalischen Stilen (Genres, Musikrichtungen) erklären können. Als entscheidend werden dabei die Funktionen von Musik erachtet, die in den bisherigen Modellen fast vollständig vernachlässigt wurden. Die Funktionalität – also der Nutzen – von Musik kann darüber Auskunft geben, welche (evolutionären) Vorteile sie für den Menschen hatte und wie sich diese Vorteile bis heute nutzen lassen um bestimmte Bedürfnisse zu befriedigen. Damit kann nicht nur die Frage beantwortet werden, warum jemand Musik hören möchte, sondern auch die Frage, warum jemand einen bestimmten Musikstil bevorzugt – denn Musik verschiedener Stilrichtungen kann für eine Person mit ganz unterschiedlichen Funktionen assoziiert sein. Wie die einzelnen Funktionen von Musik mit Musikpräferenz in Zusammenhang stehen und welche Funktionen eine entscheidende Rolle für die Entwicklung von Musikpräferenz spielen, ist das zentrale Thema dieser. In einem ersten Schritt wurde versucht die Liste der Faktoren, welche Musikpräferenz kausal beeinflussen, zu vervollständigen: Bisher ist bekannt, dass Musikpräferenz mit kognitiven, emotionalen, physiologischen, sozialen, entwicklungsbezogenen und persönlichkeitsbezogenen Variablen zusammenhängt. Von den physiologischen Variablen weiß man jedoch noch nicht, ob sie stets nur ein Effekt des Musikhörens sind oder ob sie auch ursächlich auf Musikpräferenz wirken können. In zwei Studien wurde gezeigt, dass das Hören von Lieblingsmusik mit erhöhter Erregung einhergeht und dass erhöhte Erregung umgekehrt Musikpräferenz verstärken kann. In zwei weiteren Studien über die Funktionen von Lieblingsmusik zeigte sich, dass Musik vor allem zur Stimmungs‐ und Erregungsmodulation eingesetzt werden kann. Es zeigte sich aber auch, dass diese am höchsten bewerteten Funktionen nicht gleichzeitig diejenigen sind, die für eine starke Präferenz für die eigene Lieblingsmusik verantwortlich sind. Stattdessen spielen für eine starke Präferenz eher soziale und kommunikative Funktionen eine große Rolle (z.B. die Möglichkeit mit Musik die eigene Identität auszudrücken). Die beiden abschließenden Studien zeigten, dass für Musikpräferenz generell – also über verschiedene Musikstile hinweg – kognitive Funktionen (wie Kommunikation oder Selbstreflexion) sowie physiologische Erregung die größte Rolle spielen, während emotionale Faktoren und die Bekanntheit der Musik keinen besonders großen Einfluss haben. Am Ende der Arbeit wird für eine Integration der gefundenen Ergebnisse in die bereits bestehenden Modelle über die Entwicklung von Musikpräferenz argumentiert, mit dem Ziel dieses Phänomen umfassend zu verstehen und die Befunde für eine erfolgreiche Anwendung in Bildung oder Therapie nutzen zu können. / More than 2500 years ago, the Greek philosopher Pythagoras explored the sound of swinging chords and made an intriguing discovery: the simultaneous tones of chords that are divided in their length in integer ratios produced a sound which people perceive as harmonic. Pythagoras was able to describe a subjective phenomenon of the human mind by means of simple mathematical ratios. With this principle he formulated the program of natural science, and it is still the way how scientists try to explain the human mind in terms of mathematical principles and laws. In fact, one of the youngest disciplines in modern sciences – the psychology of music – is tied to the ancient findings of Pythagoras and investigates human perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior related to music. There are three ways how people relate to music. They can create music as a composer, they can perform music by means of their voice or an instrument, and they can listen to music. Although all three aspects are interesting, the work in hand will concentrate on music listening because it is the most ubiquitous activity which concerns every single individual. Music psychology is related to music listening in several respects which will accompany the whole work: Why do we listen to music at all? What kind of music do we listen to and why? How strong is our relation to specific music and why? These fundamental questions guided the present research and root in evolutionary considerations about music listening and end up at the concrete use of music in people’s everyday life. The central issue which is surrounded by these questions is referred to as music preference. ‘Which music do you like?’ has become one of the most often used questions in psychological research, for two reasons: First, since every person (at least in the western world) is in contact with music everyday and most people see music as one of the most important things in their daily life, the study of music listening provides an authentic and fruitful avenue to their experiences and behavior in a variety of situations and contexts. Second, because music has been recognized as a tool for expressing and inducing moods and emotions and also as a means to convey information in social environments, music is by now often used as an essential implement in personality, emotion, and social psychology research. Thus, research on music preference is going on to provide us with deep insights into many psychological questions. The dissertation addresses the investigation of music preference in a series of experimental studies. Chapter 1 provides an introduction in theory and research about music preference and points at open questions which appear in both content and methodology of the current research. Chapters 2 to 4 present three empirical papers which addressed these open questions in a total of six studies. Chapter 5 summarizes the findings of these studies and provides some preliminary suggestions about a comprehensive model of music preference.
17

Louis Vierne’s Pièces de Fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55: Influence from Claude Debussy and Standard Nineteenth-Century Practices

Lee, Hyun Kyung (Organist) 05 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this research is to document how Claude Debussy’s compositional style was used in Louis Vierne’s organ music in the early twentieth century. In addition, this research seeks standard nineteenth-century practices in Vierne’s music. Vierne lived at the same time as Debussy, who largely influenced his music. Nevertheless, his practices were varied on the basis of Vierne’s own musical ideas and development, which were influenced by established nineteenth-century practices. This research focuses on the music of Louis Vierne’s Pièces de fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55 (1926-1927). In order to examine Debussy’s practices and standard nineteenth-century practices, this project will concentrate on a stylistic analysis that demonstrates innovations in melody, harmony, and mode compared to the existing musical styles.
18

La fusion musicale : multiplicité d'influences comme point de départ d'une démarche en composition

Bengio, Patrick 05 1900 (has links)
Cette version du mémoire a été tronquée d'un élément protégé par le droit d'auteur, l'''Annexe 5a audio, K'viria de Riho''. Une version plus complète est disponible en ligne pour les membres de la communauté de l'Université de Montréal et peut aussi être consultée à la Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Musique de l'UdeM. / Ce mémoire porte sur la notion de fusion musicale à la multiplicité d'influences dans ma démarche en composition musicale. Je commencerai par définir le terme de fusion, les différents types de fusion musicale ainsi que leur relation à la tradition musicale d'un côté, et leur relation à une démarche contemporaine en composition musicale. Puis, j'analyserai quantité des styles et traditions qui forment la base de la littérature musicale dont je me sers dans la construction de mon langage personnel, autant du côté des démarches déjà existantes en fusion que du côtés des musiques relevant de traditions non-fusion. Celles qui m'ont le plus influencées sont la musique classique européenne et la musique classique du Moyen-Orient, puis, d'autres influences phares se trouvent dans les musiques classiques d'Inde, la musique vocale de Géorgie, la musique de gamelan Balinais, et dans le Hard Rock ainsi que le Rock Progressif. J'explorerai ensuite de manière plus concrète les modes musicaux, la mélodie et son enrichissement grâce à l'ornementation mélodique, et le rythme, dans lequel la métrique apparaît comme essentielle, et la polyrythmie comme toute aussi enrichissante. Ces trois paramètres – mode, mélodie et rythme - forment les trois grands piliers de mon langage musical. Je ferai des aller-retours entre l'apport des traditions, leur réinterprétation créative et l'expansion de leurs paramètres jusqu'à en dépasser les frontières, ce qui débouchera sur la possibilité et la volonté de la création d'un nouveau style musical en soi, qui dépasserait, peut-être, l'esthétique de la fusion. / This memoir discusses the concept of musical fusion with multiple influences in my compositional works. I will start by defining the term fusion, the different types of fusion as well as their relationship to musical tradition, on the one hand, and their relationship to a contemporary musical compositional endeavor. I will then analyse diverse musical styles and traditions that form the basis of the musical literature that I use in constructing my personal musical language, both in the branch of already existing fusion musics, and in the branch of non-fusion musics. The musics that most influenced me are european classical music and middle-eastern classical music, and then, other important ones include classical indian music, vocal georgian music, balinese gamelan music, Hard Rock and Progressive Rock. Afterwards I will explore in more concrete detail the musical modes, the melody and its complexification with the mechanisms of ornamentation, rhythm, within which time signatures appear to be an essential aspect, and polyrhythm to be it's important mechanism of complexification. These three parameters – mode, melody and rhythm – form the three great pillars of my musical language. I will go back-and-forth between the intakes from tradition, their creative reinterpretation and the expansion of their parameters, until we reach a point where we go beyond their frontier, at which point we will envision the possibility and the will to create a new musical style in itself, which, perhaps, goes beyond the esthetic of fusion.
19

Musikalischer Stil in Musikwissenschaft und kognitiver Psychologie

Storino, Mariateresa 22 September 2023 (has links)
Die Erforschung des musikalischen Stils hat viele Facetten, darunter die komplexen kognitiven Strategien, die beim Verstehen musikalischer Informationen zum Tragen kommen, die Konstruktion experimenteller Verfahren, mit denen Musik als ästhetisches Phänomen untersucht werden kann, und die Definition des Begriffs ›Stil‹ selbst. In ihrem Beitrag Le regole della musica (1999) analysierten Mario Baroni, Rossana Dalmonte und Carlo Jacoboni einen Korpus von Arien des Barockkomponisten Giovanni Legrenzi und konstruierten mit Hilfe einer generativen Grammatik ein Regelsystem, das in eine Software namens Legre implementiert wurde, die vermeintlich Arien im Stil von Legrenzi ›komponiert‹. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, die stilistische Validität von Legre mit Hilfe von Methoden aus der kognitiven Psychologie zu überprüfen. Es wurden Experimente mit Musikern und Nicht-Musikern durchgeführt, um festzustellen, ob Legre eine gültige Grammatik von Legrenzi herzustellen in der Lage ist, d.h., ob eine generative Grammatik den Stil eines Komponisten beschreiben und wiedergeben kann. Die Ergebnisse zahlreicher Experimente zeigen einen Unterschied in der Unterscheidungsfähigkeit zwischen Musikern und Nicht-Musikern; die Leistung einer Person im Unterscheidungsprozess hängt nicht nur von der Einarbeitungsphase in die Aufgabe ab, sondern auch vom Vorwissen der Person. Das Zusammenspiel zwischen diesen Daten und theoretischen Überlegungen trägt dazu bei, die Natur des Stils zu erklären. / The investigation of musical style involves many facets, among them the complex cognitive strategies involved in the understanding of musical information, the construction of experimental procedures able to study music as an aesthetic phenomenon, and even the definition of the term “style” at all. In the work Le regole della musica (1999), Mario Baroni, Rossana Dalmonte, and Carlo Jacoboni analysed a corpus of arias by the baroque composer Giovanni Legrenzi, and by means of a generative grammar they constructed a system of rules that was implemented in a software named Legre, which supposedly “composes” arias in Legrenzi’s style. The aim of the present study is to verify the stylistic validity of Legre’s output by using methods adopted in cognitive psychology. Experiments with musicians and non-musicians were designed in order to assess whether Legre is a valid grammar of Legrenzi—that is, whether a generative grammar is able to describe and recreate the style of a composer. The results of numerous experiments reveal a difference in discrimination ability between musicians and non-musicians; a person’s performance in the process of discrimination depends not only on the training phase of the task, but also on one’s prior knowledge. The interaction between these data and theoretical reflection contributes to the explication of the nature of style.
20

"Mixed Taste," Cosmopolitanism, and Intertextuality in Georg Philipp Telemann's Opera <i>Orpheus</i>

Rue, Robert A. 20 March 2017 (has links)
No description available.

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