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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Norbert Wiener: a teoria cibernética de um matemático / Norbert Wiener: the cybernetic theory of a mathematical

Chaves, Viviane Hengler Corrêa [UNESP] 19 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by VIVIANE HENGLER CORRÊA CHAVES null (viviane.hcc@bol.com.br) on 2016-10-19T15:16:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_norbert_wiener.pdf: 1686773 bytes, checksum: ca5f2d9e600132270f3a972edb9b0b6a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-25T13:48:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 chaves_vhc_dr_rcla.pdf: 1686773 bytes, checksum: ca5f2d9e600132270f3a972edb9b0b6a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T13:48:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 chaves_vhc_dr_rcla.pdf: 1686773 bytes, checksum: ca5f2d9e600132270f3a972edb9b0b6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-19 / Esta tese parte do seguinte problema de pesquisa - quais conhecimentos e experiências levaram o matemático Norbert Wiener a desenvolver a sua teoria cibernética e quais as consequências decorrentes desse modo sistêmico de pensamento? Como objetivo geral pretendeu-se elaborar uma reconstituição histórica do surgimento e evolução da Teoria Cibernética, por meio da história de seu idealizador, Norbert Wiener, de modo a compreender as ideias que o levaram à construção de sua teoria. Integra o escopo deste trabalho entender a lógica matemática que levou Wiener a conceber sua teoria cibernética e, também, a sua teoria da comunicação; relacionar os aspectos técnicos e sua abrangência, bem como a problemática, social e científica, que a Cibernética impõe ao mundo contemporâneo. O locus temporal desta pesquisa delimita-se, historicamente, entre 1894 e 1964, anos relativos ao nascimento e morte de Norbert Wiener, respectivamente. Busca-se construir uma história não se atendo somente às obras e documentos de Wiener, os fatos descritos, mas também compreender as relações que se deram por meio dos fatos, suas problematizações e seu contexto histórico. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental baseada nas obras e documentos de Norbert Wiener. Em síntese, as considerações finais apontam que a cibernética tem como característica fundamental a interdisciplinaridade e abrange todo o campo da teoria do comando, controle e transmissão de informações. Destaca-se, ainda, a influência marcante da trajetória profissional e pessoal de Wiener para o desenvolvimento da sua Teoria Cibernética. / This thesis of the following research problem - what knowledge and experiences have led the mathematician Norbert Wiener to develop their cybernetic theory and what the consequences of systemic way of thinking? As a general objective was intended to establish a historical reconstruction of the emergence and evolution of Cybernetics Theory, through the story of its creator, Norbert Wiener, so as to understand the ideas that led to the construction of his theory. The scope of this paper too search understand the mathematical logic that led Wiener to design their cybernetic theory and also its communication theory; relate the technical aspects and its comprehensiveness as well as the problems, and social science, the cybernetics require the contemporary world. The temporal locus of this research is delimited historically, between 1894 and 1964, years for the birth and death of Norbert Wiener, respectively. Seeks to build a story, not only attend to the works and Wiener documents, the facts described, but also understand the relationships that occurred through the facts, their problematizations and its historical context. For that, we used the bibliographical and documentary research based on the works and documents of Norbert Wiener. In summary, the conclusions point cybernetic has the fundamental characteristic the interdisciplinarity and comprise the entire field of the theory of command, control and transmission of information. It is noteworthy also the strong influence of the personal and professional trajectory of Wiener to the development of its Cybernetics Theory.
42

A história da Matemática nos séculos XVII e XVIII: Uma abordagem a partir do conceito de processo civilizador de Norbert Elias / The history of Mathmatics in the XVII and XVIII centuries: An approach from the concept of the civilizing process of Norbert Elias

Galdino, Danilo Wagner de Souza Gomes 17 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2017-07-19T12:49:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Danilo Wagner de Souza Gomes Galdino.pdf: 23640873 bytes, checksum: 5d7eb2365f5c597fcb619cab2f8ad83e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2017-07-20T12:24:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Danilo Wagner de Souza Gomes Galdino.pdf: 23640873 bytes, checksum: 5d7eb2365f5c597fcb619cab2f8ad83e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T12:24:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Danilo Wagner de Souza Gomes Galdino.pdf: 23640873 bytes, checksum: 5d7eb2365f5c597fcb619cab2f8ad83e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-17 / Mathematics is one of the basic areas of knowledge for the development of human society and one of its characteristics is its ability to dialogue with several other areas of knowledge. Thus, the main purpose of this work is to relate the history of mathematics to some possible sociological factors involved in the XVII and XVIII centuries based on the concept of the civilizing process of Norbert Elias. For this, as a basis for a bibliographical research pertinent to the theme, we take the study model of the author Norbert Elias, in his work "The Civilizing Process", from the concepts of civilization, figuration and interdependence, to demonstrate the development of the History of Mathematics , Mainly in countries such as Germany, France and England, which were the study scenario to understand what would become civilization, as well as where several important mathematical contributions have been made today, such as those present in Newtonian physics, Algebraic treatment given by Descartes's geometry and Leibniz's formalism applied to the development of calculus. The facts listed in this study brought to the fore some mathematical contributions and their relations with the social contexts of their respective epochs. / A matemática é uma das ciências basilares para o desenvolvimento da sociedade humana e uma de suas características enquanto ciência moderna é a sua capacidade de dialogar com várias outras áreas do conhecimento. Assim, a realização deste trabalho tem como objetivo principal relacionar a história da matemática a alguns possíveis condicionantes sociológicos a ela envolvidos nos séculos XVII e XVIII com base no conceito de processo civilizador de Norbert Elias. Para isto, como base numa pesquisa bibliográfica pertinente ao tema, tomamos o modelo de estudo do autor Norbert Elias, na sua obra “O Processo Civilizador”, a partir dos conceitos de civilização, figuração e interdependência, para demonstração do desenvolvimento da História da Matemática, principalmente nos países como a Alemanha, França e Inglaterra, países estes que foram o cenário de estudo para compreendermos o que viria a ser civilização, bem com onde se deram várias contribuições matemáticas importantes para a atualidade, como aqueles presentes na física newtoniana, o tratamento algébrico dado a geometria por parte de Descartes e o formalismo de Leibniz aplicado ao desenvolvimento do cálculo. Os fatos elencados neste estudo trouxeram à tona algumas contribuições matemáticas e suas relações com os contextos sociais de suas respectivas épocas.
43

Immigranter i Sverige – Etablerade eller outsiders? : En kvalitativ studie om immigranters identitetsprocess och integration i det svenska samhället / Immigrants in Sweden - Etablished or Outsiders? : A qualitative study about immigrants identity process and integration in the Swedish society

Latifi, Fatime January 2022 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to get more knowledge about how the identification process for immigrants’ is going. We want to know how the identification process has developed for them since they moved to Sweden and if they have had any difficulties adapting to Swedish society. Furthermore, the purpose is to find out whether the Swedish society or the Swedish culture has been an obstacle for these immigrants. To fulfill the purpose of the study, we used semi-structured interviews where seven immigrants with different ethnicities participated. We also used a qualitative method and a narrative method analysis. We chose the sociological theorists Erving Goffman and Norbert Elias in this study. We chose Goffman's theory about stigma where he explains how people are stigmatized and categorized depending on their identity, culture or characteristics. We chose Elias' theory about the established and outsiders where he explains why there are established and outsiders and what causes these categorizations. The results showed us that the immigrants we interviewed are influenced by the Swedish society in their identity process. Although they feel that they have been motivated and want to be a part of the society, they experience that many immigrants are categorized in the same category because of stigma. This can lead to difficulties for other immigrants to integrate and they can experience difficulties as they are seen as outsiders and are not offered a chance in, for example, workplaces. This also affects the identity process as they do not get the chance to show that they have adapted well in the Swedish society.
44

Kybernetik in der DDR: Begegnung mit der marxistischen Ideologie

Segal, Jérôme January 2001 (has links)
No description available.
45

... Francis Norbert Blanchet and the founding of the Oregon missions (1838-1848)

Lyons, Letitia Mary, January 1940 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America, 1940. / "Essay on the sources": p. 189-195.
46

Interfaces : educação especial & seguridade social

Silva, Angela Maria Caulyt Santos da 10 March 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Maykon Nascimento (maykon.albani@hotmail.com) on 2014-09-09T20:00:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Tese. Angela Caulyt.texto.pdf: 2210400 bytes, checksum: 6c3deb6d188060a37d9a27d46eff0464 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elizabete Silva (elizabete.silva@ufes.br) on 2014-11-19T18:43:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Tese. Angela Caulyt.texto.pdf: 2210400 bytes, checksum: 6c3deb6d188060a37d9a27d46eff0464 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-19T18:43:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Tese. Angela Caulyt.texto.pdf: 2210400 bytes, checksum: 6c3deb6d188060a37d9a27d46eff0464 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Com a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil (1988), a intersetorialidade imprimiu nas políticas públicas de educação e seguridade social uma construção e uma operacionalidade mais articuladas e interdependentes. Entre as leis e portarias interministeriais, destaca-se o Programa Benefício de Prestação Continuada na Escola, que atende pessoas com deficiência de zero a dezoito anos de idade. Nesta pesquisa, questionam-se as interfaces entre as políticas públicas da educação especial e da seguridade social. São objetivos da pesquisa: analisar as interfaces das políticas públicas sociais – educação especial e seguridade social – no que se refere à garantia de direitos à educação de crianças com deficiência ou Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento, entre zero e cinco anos, no município de Vitória, Estado do Espírito Santo; identificar como se configuram as interdependências entre profissionais da educação especial e da seguridade social e os familiares (pais ou responsáveis) dessas crianças perante seus processos educacionais; compreender os diferentes movimentos entre as instituições de educação e da seguridade social e suas implicações para a inclusão escolar das crianças com deficiência ou Transtorno Global do Desenvolvimento; analisar como os profissionais da educação e da seguridade social lançam perspectivas para os processos de inclusão escolar e estabelecem diálogo com a família acerca da educação dessas crianças. Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, estudo de caso com coleta de dados empíricos e bibliográficos, na qual foram sujeitos: mães de três crianças de três Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil de Vitória; professoras da sala de atividades e de educação especial, pedagogas e diretoras; técnicos das Secretarias Municipais de Vitória: Educação, Saúde e Assistência Social e do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social. As técnicas empregadas para coleta de dados foram a entrevista o grupo focal e o diário de itinerância. Foram procedimentos adotados para o registro dos dados a audiogravação de entrevistas e de grupos focais e anotações em diário de itinerância. Os dados foram organizados em cinco categorias de análise, produzidas por meio das narrativas dos familiares e dos profissionais participantes da pesquisa. Os conceitos de Norbert Elias, interdependência e configuração, relação de poder – estabelecidos e outsiders –, processos sociais e relação entre sociedade e Estado (balança do poder) contribuíram para compreender os dados, por serem observados nas categorias produzidas. Os resultados apontam para a fragilidade de Global do Desenvolvimento, no município de Vitória. Revelam, ainda, uma inconsistência de fluxos de referência e contrarreferência e lacunas na dimensão técnica e operativa para as interfaces das políticas públicas intersetoriais com práticas profissionais que cumpram o papel político conforme outorga a legislação federal e municipal. As considerações se ampliam para discussões entre o instituído e o instituinte – políticas públicas e práticas profissionais – que priorizem a efetivação da intersetorialidade diante das demandas do público investigado com vista à garantia dos direitos de acesso a uma educação de qualidade. / With the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil (1988), the intersectoral relationship between public education and social security policies has resulted in a more articulated and interdependent construction and operationality of these areas. Among the interministerial laws and decrees, a programme which stands out is the Benefit of Continuous Support Programme in the School, which serves people with disabilities aged zero to eighteen years old. This research will investigate the interfaces between the public policy of special education and social security. Its objectives were defined in the following ways: to analyze the interfaces of public social policies – particularly education and social security – with regard to ensuring rights to education for children with disabilities or Pervasive Developmental Disorders, aged zero to five years old, in the municipality of Vitória, state of Espírito Santo; to identify how the interdependencies are comprised between special education and social security professionals and family (parents or guardians) of children before their educational processes; to understand the different movements between educational and social security institutions and their implications for school inclusion of children with disabilities or Pervasive Developmental Disorders; to analyze how education and social security professionals release outlooks for the processes of school inclusion and establish dialogue with the family about the education of these children. This is a qualitative research with the collection of empirical and bibliographic data, in which the subjects were: the mothers of three children in three Municipal Child Education Centers in Vitória – ES, the activity and special education room teachers; pedagogues and directors, and technicians from the following Municipal Departments in Vitória: Education, Health and Social Assistance, and the National Social Security Institute. The following techniques used for data collection were: interviews (semi-structured interview script), focus groups (triggering questions) and notes in roaming journals. The procedures for analysis occurred through audio recording of interviews and focus groups and notes in roaming journals. The data was organized into five different analytical categories produced through narratives of family members and professionals participating in the research. Norbert Elias´ concepts of interdependence and configuration, interface and power – established and outsiders – of social processes and of the relationship between society and the State (balance of power) contributed to the understanding of the data and also to the order of the categories which have been produced. The results point out the weakness of coordination mechanisms between the various sectors involved in the educational process of children aged zero to five years old, with disabilities or Pervasive Developmental Disorders, in Vitória – ES. It unveils yet an inconsistency of reference flows and counter reference and gaps in the technical and operational dimension to the interfaces of intersectoral public policies, with professional practices that meet the political role, as granted by the federal and municipal legislation. The considerations extend to discussions between the instituted and instituting – public policies and professional practices – that prioritize the effectiveness of intersectoriality before the demands of the investigated public with a view to guaranteeing the rights to an educational processes of quality.
47

Releitura eliasiana de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda: democracia e personalismo no Brasil contemporâneo

Ferreira, Gabriela de Resende [UNESP] 04 November 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-09T12:28:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-11-04Bitstream added on 2015-04-09T12:47:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000812724.pdf: 727609 bytes, checksum: 82bc1556040b5864e7b0629f088879d3 (MD5) / Trata-se de uma reflexão crítica dos atuais modelos de leitura sobre a democracia no Brasil a partir de uma articulação entre a teoria processual de Norbert Elias e o conceito de personalismo em Sérgio Buarque de Holanda. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa utiliza a teoria sociológica de processos em Norbert Elias como “ponte” entre a teoria social contemporânea e a área de pensamento social no Brasil. Assim, o personalismo, em vez de traço cultural singular, passa a ser repensado como um padrão de sentimento, pensamento e ação retirado de um fundo social e coletivo de conhecimento da realidade brasileira. Esta releitura eliasiana de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda oferece, às atuais abordagens sobre a democratização no Brasil, um modelo sociológico focado em investigar como alterações de longo prazo, tanto na estrutura social quanto na estrutura de personalidade, promovem processos específicos de democratização. / This is a critical reflection of the current models of reading about democracy in Brazil, from an articulation between Norbert Elias´s theory of social processes and Sérgio Buarque de Holanda´s concept of personalism. Therefore, this research uses the sociological theory of processes in Norbert Elias as a bridge between contemporary social theory and the area of social thought in Brazil. Thus, instead of personalism like singular cultural trait, becomes a concept rethought as a pattern of emotion, thought and action, that is taken from a social and collective fund of knowledge, and that belongs to Brazilian reality. This retelling of Sérgio Buarque de Holanda by Norbert Elias offers to the current approaches to democratization in Brazil a sociological model focused on investigating how long-term changes in both social and personality structure, promotes specific processes of democratization.
48

Tempos sombrios : Karl Jaspers, Norbert Elias e a culpa alemã

Medeiros, Débora de Araújo 10 October 2011 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Filosofia, Programa de Pós-Graduação, 2011. / Submitted by Tania Milca Carvalho Malheiros (tania@bce.unb.br) on 2012-04-12T12:11:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_DéboraAraújoMedeiros.pdf: 877223 bytes, checksum: 371ed693feb23423e463e08c087ccec4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2012-04-12T12:33:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_DéboraAraújoMedeiros.pdf: 877223 bytes, checksum: 371ed693feb23423e463e08c087ccec4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-04-12T12:33:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_DéboraAraújoMedeiros.pdf: 877223 bytes, checksum: 371ed693feb23423e463e08c087ccec4 (MD5) / O período de dominação do Nacional-Socialismo inaugurou um mal sem precedentes na História. As barbaridades cometidas pelo regime, destacadamente contra o povo judeu, provocaram uma ruptura com os todos os padrões morais, pairam no ar questões fundamentais que nos atormentam a todos, velhas e novas gerações: como a nação alemã civilizada fora capaz de deixar-se seduzir por uma crença tão delirante e criminosa como a de Hitler? Como foi possível o Holocausto ser perpetrado em uma sociedade desenvolvida, entre pessoas civilizadas? Com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, em 1945, os alemães, derrotados, eram acusados de terem sido cúmplices dos representantes nazistas, responsáveis pelo extermínio de milhões de seres humanos indefesos. Diante da possibilidade de autoextermínio dos homens aberta pelo ideário nazista, a culpa alemã surge como uma marca aparentemente indelével de toda uma nação. Uma herança passada de geração para geração. Tão importante quanto entender como as pessoas mergulharam nos horrores do nazismo e da guerra é compreender como emergiram, como conseguiram superar o passado e lidar com a própria culpa. Para auxiliar-nos nesta investigação sobre a culpa alemã, convidamos dois grandes pensadores da existência humana do século XX que viveram aqueles tempos sombrios: Karl Jaspers e Norbert Elias. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The period of domination of the National Socialism introduced an unprecedented evil in History. The atrocities committed by the regime, notably against the Jewish people, caused a rupture with all the current moral standarts; promoted "the collapse of civilization". Even today, core issues that stun us all, old and new generations, still hang in the air: how could the civilized German nation be seduced by a belief as How could the Holocaust be perpetrated in a developed society, among civilized people? By the end of World War II, in 1945, the Germans, defeated, were accused of being accomplices of the Nazi leaders, who were responsible for the extermination of millions of helpless human beings. Faced with lf-extermination introduced by Nazi ideology, German guilt emerges as an apparently indelible mark of an entire nation. A legacy passed down from generation to generation. As important as understanding how people plunged into the horrors of Nazism and the war is understand how they emerged, how they managed to overcome the past and deal with their own guilt. To assist us in our research about German guilt, we invite two great twentieth century thinkers of the human existence who lived through those dark times: Karl Jaspers and Norbert Elias.
49

Norbert Kössinger, Elke Krotz u. Stephan Müller (Hgg.): Ekkehart IV. von St. Gallen, Berlin u. Boston: de Gruyter 2015, VIII, 444 S. (Lingua Historica Germanica 8)

Schmid, Hans Ulrich 07 February 2023 (has links)
No description available.
50

Désir et vulnérabilité. Études sur le problème politique de Hobbes et le façonnement social-historique de la subjectivité

Bissonnette, Jean François 08 November 2012 (has links)
Cette thèse vise à cerner les raisons historiques, intellectuelles et affectives de l’importance que reçoit le problème de la vulnérabilité individuelle dans la culture politique des sociétés modernes. Il s’agit de tenter de comprendre pourquoi et par le concours de quelles transformations normatives et structurelles nous en sommes venus, comme citoyens, à attendre de l’État qu’il nous protège des affres de l’existence. L’oeuvre philosophique de Thomas Hobbes, fondée sur une anthropologie individualiste où l’homme apparaît mû par deux affects, le désir et la crainte, nous paraît être la première formulation théorique de ce problème de la vulnérabilité, et à ce titre, nous posons qu’elle a été déterminante pour l’institutionnalisation d’une rationalité politique proprement moderne. De manière à saisir quelles ont pu être les conditions de possibilité de la philosophie de Hobbes, de même que son influence sur l’imaginaire politique occidental, il nous faut tenter de comprendre non seulement pourquoi l’affectivité humaine a pu se trouver ainsi posée comme enjeu du gouvernement, mais comment elle est aussi liée, de manière générale, au fonctionnement des institutions sociales, lequel est historiquement contingent. Il en va ainsi d’une interrogation, que nous poursuivrons dans un relevé des principaux concepts à l’aide desquels Sigmund Freud, Norbert Elias, Max Weber et Michel Foucault ont pensé les modalités du façonnement social et historique de la subjectivité, et par le biais de laquelle nous espérons expliquer pourquoi le « type d’homme » sur lequel s’appuie le régime libéral moderne implique le vécu d’une expérience affective marquée par un rapport tendu entre le désir et le sentiment de la vulnérabilité.

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