Šiame darbe yra analizuojami darbo teisiniai santykiai ir teisės normos reguliuojančios diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus draudimą darbo teisėje. Siekiant kuo išsamiau atskleisti šią temą pirmiausiai yra nagrinėjamas lygybės principas, iš kurio yra kildinamas diskriminacijos draudimo (nediskriminacinis) principas, kuris yra įtvirtintas tiek Lietuvos, tiek tarptautiniuose teisės aktuose. Diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus draudimą Lietuvoje numato Lietuvos Respublikos darbo kodeksas ir Lygių galimybių įstatymas, kuris buvo priimtas, siekiant įgyvendinti 2000 m. lapkričio 27 d. Tarybos direktyvą 2000/78/EB, nustatančią vienodų sąlygų taikymo užimtumo ir profesinėje srityje bendruosius pagrindus. Todėl darbe yra analizuojama, ar tinkamai perkeltos šios direktyvos nuostatos į Lietuvos teisę. Lygybės ir diskriminacijos draudimo principais draudžiama taikyti skirtingus įdarbinimo kriterijus, skirtingas darbo sąlygas, atleidimo iš darbo pagrindus, tapačius santykius vertinti skirtingai dėl aplinkybių, kurios nesusijusios su darbuotojo dalykinėmis savybėmis. Nagrinėjant diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus draudimo teisinį reguliavimą darbo teisiniuose santykiuose, yra atsižvelgiama ne tik į teisinį diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus draudimo įtvirtinimą teisės normose, bet ir į nustatyto asmens teisių apsaugos mechanizmo efektyvumą – kaip ir kokio pobūdžio institucijos gina asmenų pažeistas teises. Yra analizuojama lygių galimybių kontrolieriaus tarnybos, valstybinės darbo inspekcijos, darbo ginčų komisijos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This work analyzes the legal rapports and law concerning age discrimination in labour law. On purpose to develop this topic most thoroughly the principle of equality is researched primarily, which the principle of discrimination prohibition (non-discrimination) is derived from, which is confirmed in Lithuanian and international legal acts. The prohibition of age discrimination is specifically defined in the Labour Code of the Republic of Lithuania and in the Law of Equal Opportunities which was enacted on purpose to implement the Council’s Directive 2000/78/EB of November 27th, 2000, defining the general basics of applying equal conditions in occupational and professional fields. Therefore it is analyzed if the norms of directive are properly transferred. By the principles of equality and prohibition of discrimination, it is forbidden to apply different criteria of employment, different working conditions, and basics of dismissal, to discriminate identical relations basing on circumstances not related with objective qualities of an employee. On purpose to assess if these principles are being properly implemented, not only affirmation of this prohibition in legal acts is analysed, but also their operation in practice. Also, when researching proper implementation of age discrimination prohibition norms, the protection mechanism’s efficiency is taken into consideration – how and what kind of institutions protect violated rights of persons. Office of Equal Opportunities... [to full text]

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GustavoAB.pdf: 2461248 bytes, checksum: 0536be02b6961005820ca67a7e2765de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-01-19 / Fillers are often added in composites to enhance performance and/or to reduce cost. Fiberglass pipes must meet performance requirements and industrial sand is frequently added for the pipe to be cost competitive. The sand is added to increase pipe wall thickness, thus increase pipe stiffness. The main goal of the present work is to conduct an experimental investigation between pipes fabricated with and without de addition of sand, to be used in the petroleum industry. Pipes were built using E-glass fibers, polyester resin and siliceous sand. The fabrication process used hand lay up and filament winding and was divided in two different parts: the liner and the structural wall. All tested pipes had the same liner, but different structural wall composition, which is the layer where siliceous sand may be added or not. The comparative investigation was developed considering the results of longitudinal tensile tests, hoop tensile tests, hydrostatic pressure leak tests and parallel-plate loading stiffness tests. SEM was used to analyze if the sand caused any damage to the glass fibers, during the fabrication process, because of the fiber-sand contact. The procedure was also used to verify the composite conditions after the hydrostatic pressure leak test. The results proved that the addition of siliceous sand reduced the leak pressure in about 17 %. In the other hand, this loss in pressure was compensated by a stiffness increment of more than 380 %. MEV analyses show that it is possible to find damage on the fiber-sand contact, but on a very small amount. On most cases, the contact occurs without damage evidences. In summary, the addition of sand filler represented a 27.8 % of cost reduction, when compared to a pipe designed with glass fiber and resin only. This cost reduction combined to the good mechanical tests results make siliceous sand filler suitable for fiberglass pressure pipes / Cargas de adi??o s?o utilizadas com freq??ncia, em materiais comp?sitos, para atingir propriedades mec?nicas requeridas por normas e para redu??o de custos. As tubula??es em pl?stico refor?ado com fibras de vidro (PRFV), utilizadas para aplica??es com altas press?es, devem atender a requisitos m?nimos de projeto estabelecidos em normas. Para tanto, a areia vem sendo utilizada como carga de adi??o, no sentido de manter os tubos em PRFV competitivos no mercado. A areia ? adicionada para aumentar a espessura da parede, aumentando com isso a rigidez. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo analisar a influ?ncia da areia nas propriedades mec?nicas de tubula??es de PRFV, visando sua aplica??o na ind?stria do petr?leo e do g?s, atrav?s de ensaios comparativos entre tubos com e sem a adi??o de areia. Os tubos foram fabricados com fibras de vidro tipo E na forma de fios cont?nuos e manta, resina poli?ster ortoft?lica e areia quartzosa. A fabrica??o foi realizada em duas etapas distintas, sendo a primeira camada do tubo denominada de barreira qu?mica (processo de lamina??o manual) e a segunda camada denominada estrutura (fabricada pelo processo de filamento cont?nuo). A areia ? adicionada no tubo juntamente com as camadas de filamento cont?nuo e, portanto, ? um constituinte da estrutura do tubo. A an?lise comparativa foi conduzida atrav?s de ensaios de tra??o axial e ircunferencial, press?o hidrost?tica e rigidez, al?m de an?lises com microsc?pio eletr?nico de varredura (MEV). Foram avaliadas as for?as resultantes de ruptura e o m?dulo de elasticidade circunferencial, al?m da rigidez. As an?lises com MEV foram conduzidas para verificar a presen?a de danos causados as fibras, durante o processo de fabrica??o, e para verificar as condi??es do laminado ap?s os ensaios de press?o hidrost?tica. Os resultados mostraram que a adi??o de areia causou uma redu??o na press?o de ruptura do tubo de 17 %. Por?m esta perda foi compensada pelo grande acr?scimo na rigidez que foi da ordem de 380 % . As an?lises no MEV mostraram que ocorrem danos durante o processo de fabrica??o, mas em quantidades muito pequenas. Na maioria dos casos o contato areia/fibras ocorre sem evid?ncias de danos. Em resumo, a areia representa uma redu??o de 27,8 % no custo final do tubo, que somado aos bons resultados obtidos nos ensaios mec?nicos, faz deste material uma excelente op??o de carga de adi??o para tubula??es de PRFV utilizadas com altas press?es

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work presents the Cauchy's theorem in its classical form, and aims to weaken their hypotheses, providing a more advantageous use in continuum mechanics. The methodology is axiomatic, that is, basic concepts are presented aiming to triggering logical statements that were made in the main theorems to achieve the objectives of this dissertation. The main result is Theorem 14, where a law of balance is folowed necessary and suficient condition for a Cauchy Flow be Weakly Balanced. / Neste trabalho é apresentado o Teorema de Cauchy em sua forma clássica e tem por objetivo enfraquecer suas hipóteses, proporcionando uma aplicação mais vantajosa na mecânica do contínuo. A metodologia empregada é axiomática, ou seja, são apresentados conceitos básicos com vistas ao desencadeamento lógico das demonstrações que foram realizadas nos teoremas principais para atingir os objetivos dessa dissertação. O resultado principal é o teorema 14, onde obedecer a uma lei de balanço, é condições necessária e suficiente para que um Fluxo de Cauchy seja Fracamente Balanceado.

Šio magistrinio darbo tikslas yra atskleisti bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo instituto esmę, išanalizuoti jo teorines ir praktines problemas, nurodyti galimus problemų sprendimo variantus. Magistriniame darbe be bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo būdo, kai sutuoktinių bendras turtas yra padalijamas teismo sprendimu, analizuojamas naujajame CK įtvirtintas bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo būdas, kai bendras sutuoktinių turtas padalijamas sutuoktinių susitarimu. Bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo tvarka atskirai neanalizuojama, bet pateikiama, analizuojant bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo principus. Magistriniame darbe išskirti ir analizuojami bendrosios jungtinės nuosavybės padalijimo principai: turto balanso sudarymo, kompensacijų sudarymo, sutuoktinių bendrų prievolių tenkinimo, sutuoktinių turto idealiosios dalies nustatymo, turto padalijimo natūra principai, lygių dalių principas ir šio principo taikymo išimtys. Šių principų turinio atskleidimui pagrindinis šaltinis yra teismų praktika. Ypatingas dėmesys darbe skiriamas probleminiams klausimams, kurie kyla praktikoje, taikant nagrinėjamo instituto normas. Probleminiai bendrosios jungtines nuosavybes padalijimo instituto aspektai yra bendro ir asmeninio sutuoktinų turto nustatymas, bendrų sutuoktinių prievolių kreditoriams vykdymas, lygių dalių principo taikymo išimtys, turto padalijimo natūra principo taikymas. / The purpose of this master thesis is to provide an analysis of Lithuanian legislation and judicial practice of partitioning of common joint property, identify theoretical and practical problems and come to the decisions. Besides the mode of partitioning of common joint property when the property of spouses is divided by a court judgement, the new mode implemented only in new Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania is analysed when the common joint property is divided by spouse’s mutual agreement. The procedure of division of common joint property is disclosed by examination of appropriate principles of the partitioning of common joint property. The following principles of the partitioning of common joint property were determined and examined in this master thesis: principle of composition of property balance, principle of composition of compensation balance, principle of performance of common obligations, principle of determination of part from spouses property, principle of equal parts and exceptions of its application, and principle of partitioning of property in kind. The judicial practice is a main source of subject disclosing content of identified principles. The basic attention is paid to the problematic aspects arising in judicial practice on application the norms of partitioning of common joint property. The main practical questions are determination of common and the respective individual property of spouses, performance of obligations to the common creditors, the... [to full text]

Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-09T17:05:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSANGELA_MELLO_VIEIRA_DIS.pdf: 2509683 bytes, checksum: 029b2e55766a406fa01c070281169016 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-14T12:03:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSANGELA_MELLO_VIEIRA_DIS.pdf: 2509683 bytes, checksum: 029b2e55766a406fa01c070281169016 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T12:12:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSANGELA_MELLO_VIEIRA_DIS.pdf: 2509683 bytes, checksum: 029b2e55766a406fa01c070281169016 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Introduction: The fracture of nickel titanium endodontic instruments may have a negative impact on the prognosis of the treatment, mainly because it blocks or prevents access to the root canal system in all its extension, compromising its modeling and sanification. Results from in vitro studies suggest that reciprocating motion can reduce the risks of torsion fracture and cyclic fatigue of NiTi instruments, compared to the continuous rotation movement. However, most of the studies that evaluate fracture resistance of instruments in reciprocating and rotational motion are in vitro studies, the generation of evidence of which is limited in comparison to the level of evidence generated by clinical studies in humans. Therefore, the present systematic review investigated whether the available evidence supports the hypothesis that reciprocating motion results in a lower clinical incidence of NiTi limb fracture as compared to rotational kinematics. Methodology: The PubMed, Embase, Isi Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched until August 2017, without language restriction. In addition to the electronic searches, manual searches were made for additional references in specific chapters of relevant books in the area and also search in the gray literature. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two reviewers independently assessed the quality of each study based on the NewCastle Ottawa scale. The main exposure variable was the type of kinematics used to prepare the root canal (continuous or reciprocating) and the primary outcome variable was determined by the incidence of fracture of NiTi instruments in endodontic treatments. The incidence of fracture was recorded, having as unit of analysis: patients, teeth, instruments or channels. Other confounding variables collected included: country, year of publication, study design, type of system, group of teeth, number of sessions, operator and number of uses of NiTi instruments. The sources of heterogeneity were explored and the bi and multivariate meta logistic regression were performed to calculate the pooled estimates - odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI - for the incidence of instrument fracture, assessing the role of primary exposure and co- as moderators of the outcome. Results: Among the 737 articles initially identified, after the duplicates were removed, 39 comprised the final quantitative analysis, of which 32 reported the use of continuous rotation and 7 the use of reciprocating kinematics. Thirty-seven studies were included in the meta regression (N = 48,405 instruments). The aggregate clinical incidence of fracture of NiTi files was 2.43%, being 2.62% for continuous rotational movement and 0.4% for reciprocating kinematics. In the bivariate analysis, continuous rotational motion showed a greater incidence of fracture in relation to the reciprocating kinematics (OR = 6.39, 95% CI = 1.10-36.9), and the other associated covariates (p <0.05) with the incidence of fracture were: year of publication, operator and number of uses of the instruments. The multivariate models revealed that the number of uses of NiTi files in> 1 tooth (OR = 6.46, 95% CI = 1.42-29.3) and that general clinical operators (OR = 11.8, 95% CI = 1.49-93.5) were independently associated with a higher incidence of fracture of NiTi files, whereas kinematics was non-significant (OR = 1.56, 95% CI= 0.24-10, 0) after the settings. Conclusions: Available evidence from observational studies is limited but consistent, suggesting that reciprocating kinematics is associated with a lower incidence of fracture of NiTi files when compared to continuous rotation. In addition, the results revealed that other related clinical factors to the abilities of the operator,to the number of uses of the NiTi instruments, and to the advances in alloy composition as well as in the design of the files, have proved to be more relevant factors for fracture prevention than the type of kinematics employed. / Introdu??o: A fratura de instrumentos endod?nticos de n?quel tit?nio pode ter um impacto negativo no progn?stico do tratamento, sobretudo por bloquear ou impedir o acesso ao sistema de canais radiculares em toda sua extens?o, comprometendo a sua modelagem e sanifica??o. Resultados de estudos in vitro sugerem que o movimento reciprocante pode reduzir os riscos de fratura por tors?o e fadiga c?clica dos instrumentos de NiTi, comparado ao movimento de rota??o cont?nua. Ainda assim, a maioria dos estudos que avaliam a resist?ncia ? fratura de instrumentos no movimento reciprocante e rotat?rio s?o estudos in vitro, cuja gera??o de evid?ncias ? limitada em compara??o ao n?vel de evid?ncia gerada por estudos cl?nicos em humanos. Portanto, a presente revis?o sistem?tica investigou se a evid?ncia dispon?vel suporta a hip?tese de que o movimento reciprocante resulta em uma menor incid?ncia cl?nica de fratura de limas de NiTi, em compara??o com a cinem?tica rotat?ria. Metodologia: Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Isi Web of Science e Cochrane Library at? agosto de 2017, sem restri??o de idiomas. Al?m das buscas eletr?nicas foram realizadas buscas manuais por refer?ncias adicionais em cap?tulos espec?ficos de livros relevantes na ?rea e tamb?m busca na literatura cinza. Com base nos crit?rios de inclus?o e exclus?o, dois revisores avaliaram independentemente a qualidade de cada estudo com base na escala de NewCastle Ottawa. A principal vari?vel de exposi??o foi o tipo de cinem?tica empregada para o preparo do canal radicular (rotat?ria cont?nua ou reciprocante) e a vari?vel de desfecho prim?rio foi determinada pela incid?ncia de fratura de instrumentos de NiTi em tratamentos endod?nticos. A incid?ncia de fratura foi registrada, tendo como unidade de an?lise: pacientes, dentes, instrumentos ou canais. Outras vari?veis de confundimento coletadas incluiram: pa?s, ano de publica??o, desenho do estudo, tipo de sistema, grupo de dentes, n?mero de sess?es, operador e n?mero de usos dos instrumentos de NiTi. As fontes de heterogeneidade foram exploradas e a meta regress?o log?stica bi e multivariada foram realizadas para calcular as estimativas agrupadas ? odds ratios (OR) e 95%IC ? para a incid?ncia de fratura de instrumentos, avaliando o papel da exposi??o principal e das co-vari?veis, como moderadores do desfecho. Resultados: Entre os 737 artigos inicialmente identificados, ap?s remo??o das duplicatas, 39 compuseram a an?lise quantitativa final, dos quais 32 reportavam o uso de rota??o cont?nua e 7 o uso de cinem?tica reciprocante. Trinta e sete estudos foram inclu?dos na meta regress?o (N=48.405 instrumentos). A incid?ncia cl?nica agregada de fratura de limas de NiTi foi de 2,43%, sendo de 2,62% para o movimento rotat?rio cont?nuo e de 0,4% para a cinem?tica reciprocante. Na an?lise bivariada, o movimento rotat?rio cont?nuo demonstrou uma incid?ncia maior de fratura em rela??o ? cinem?tica reciprocante (OR=6,39, IC95%=1,10- 36,9), e as outras covari?veis associadas (p<0,05) com a incid?ncia de fratura foram: ano de publica??o, operador e n?mero de usos dos instrumentos. Os modelos multivariados revelaram que o n?mero de usos de limas de NiTi em >1 dente (OR=6,46, IC95%=1,42-29,3) e que operadores cl?nicos gerais (OR=11,8, IC95%=1,49-93,5) foram associados de modo independente com uma maior incid?ncia de fratura de limas de NiTi, enquanto que a cinem?tica demonstrou-se n?o-significante (OR=1,56, IC95%=0,24-10,0) ap?s os ajustes. Conclus?es: A evid?ncia dispon?vel, oriunda de estudos observacionais, ? limitada por?m consistente, sugerindo que a cinem?tica reciprocante est? associada com uma menor incid?ncia de fratura de limas de NiTi, quando comparada ao movimento de rota??o cont?nua. Al?m disso, os resultados revelaram que outros fatores cl?nicos relacionados ?s habilidades do operador, ao n?mero de usos dos instrumentos de NiTi, e aos avan?os na composi??o das ligas bem como no desenho das limas, demonstraram ser fatores mais relevantes para a preven??o da fratura do que o tipo de cinem?tica empregada.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:31:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gildevane Aparecido Ferreira.pdf: 3776872 bytes, checksum: 2024d74a9d885d3bc67ca267094d9d6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / This MSc. thesis presents new results of activities with the development and characterization on RF devices operating on the 2,4 GHz channel, which has been done using a flat fast fading emulator. This RF emulator has been developed with the use of electronic circuits between them, and the presence of an attenuator which can be controlled by software and another one controlled by a power supply. The performance and characterization of the emulator has been done with some tests of video streaming links. The essential purpose is to present a simple and efficient approach to implement a testbed emulation of flat fast fading that can allow the RF signal to be confined inside a coaxial cable, where there is a controlled ambient whose permits to investigate the performance over all wireless networks. We perform also in this work some comparison to evaluate the behavior of both the 802.11b and 802.11g standards in flat fast fading channel through a video transmission and a further analysis of the jitter in many different power levels of the signal by assuming that the emulator has a perfect control of the system. / An?lise comparativa do desempenho das redes locais sem fio (WLANs), padr?o IEEE 802.11b e 802.11g, na transmiss?o de fluxo cont?nuo de v?deo, tamb?m conhecido como streaming de v?deo, simulando caracter?sticas de uma transmiss?o de v?deo em formato IPTV, com o intuito de identificar qual dos dois padr?es tem melhor desempenho na transmiss?o desse tipo de tr?fego. Esse trabalho foi motivado pela necessidade de implanta??o da segunda fase do projeto Exibe da TV PUC Campinas, que prev? a distribui??o da programa??o do canal universit?rio, em formato IPTV, atrav?s de redes IP sem fio. Para simula??o desse sistema de distribui??o de v?deo, foram feitas an?lises das caracter?sticas de distribui??o, transmiss?o e formatos do v?deo transmitido. As transmiss?es foram realizadas com o uso de um emulador de R?dio Freq??ncia que disp?e de dois atenuadores, um controlado por software e outro por uma fonte de tens?o. O emulador pode proporcionar um ambiente controlado, onde todas as transmiss?es puderam ser realizadas utilizando os dois padr?es de rede, garantindo uma correta identifica??o do canal, controle das atenua??es e acompanhamento dos fen?menos de propaga??o.

Nenugalimos jėgos aplinkybės jau nuo senovės Romos laikų pripažįstamos civilinės atsakomybės netaikymo pagrindu. Nepaisant to, išsamus šio instituto reglamentavimas bei analizavimas įvairiose valstybėse prasidėjo tik XIX – XX a. Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje, force majeure taip kaip ši doktrina suprantama užsienio šalių bei tarptautiniuose teisės aktuose, įstatymo lygiu pirmą kartą įtvirtinta 2000 m. liepos 18 d. priimtame naujajame LR CK. Kadangi civilinės atsakomybės netaikymas asmens, neįvykdžiusio prisiimtų įsipareigojimų ar padariusio žalą atžvilgiu, yra išimtis iš bendrosios taisyklės, todėl tam tikrų aplinkybių pripažinimas nenugalima jėga reikalauja detalaus teorinio pagrindimo. Atsižvelgiant į tai, darbe analizuojamos nenugalimos jėgos instituto susiformavimo aplinkybės, Lietuvos Respublikos bei užsienio šalių teisės aktuose vartojamos force majeure sąvokos reikšmės, būdingi požymiai, atskleidžiami šios doktrinos praktinio taikymo ypatumai. Darbe formuluojama hipotezė, grindžiama įvairių Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių moksliniais darbais, kitų valstybių teisės aktais, teismų praktika. / -. / Die Umstände von Force-majeure sind seit der alten römischen Zeit als Grundlage der Nichtanwendung von Zivilhaftung anerkannt worden. Ungeachtet dieser Tatsache ist die ausführliche Reglementierung und Analyse dieses Instituts in verschiedenen Staaten erst im XIX-XX Jh. im litauischen Rechtssystem angefangen, force majeure so als diese Doktrin wird in den internationalen und ausländischen Rechtsakten auf dem gesetzlichen Niveau das erste Mal am 18. Juli 2000 im neuveröffetlichten Zivilgesetzbuch der Republik Litauen zugrundegelegt . Da die Nichtanwendung der Zivilhaftung gegenüber der Person, welche die angenommenen Verpflichtungen nicht erfüllt oder den Schaden zufügt, ist die Außnahme aus der Allgemeinbestimmung, deshalb die Anerkennung entsprechender Umstände als Force-majeure verlangt die detailierte theoretische Begründun. In Verbindung mit dieser Tatsache werden in der Arbeit die Formierungsumstände von Force-majeure-instituts, die Bedeutungen des Begriffes force-majeure in den Rechtsakten der Republik Litauen und der ausländischen Staaten, charakteristische Merkmale analysiert , die Besonderheiten der praktischen Anwendung von dieser Doktrine dargelegt.

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti galimas sąsajas tarp kiekvieno asmenybės stiliaus aukštesnio išreikštumo ir ligos suvokimo ypatumų, lyginant su kiekvieno asmenybės stiliaus žemesnio išreikštumo grupės ligos suvokimo ypatumais. Tyrime dalyvavo 190 VšĮ Ukmergės ligoninės Fizinės medicinos ir reabilitacijos skyriuje besigydančių pacientų (vyrų ir moterų). Siekiant įvertinti tiriamųjų asmenybės stiliaus išreikštumo bei ligos suvokimo sąsajas, tiriamiesiems išdalinti klausimynai, kuriuos jie pildė namuose ir grąžino tyrėjui. Tyrime naudoti du klausimynai: Ligos suvokimo klausimyno (Illness Perception Questionare, IPQ; Weinman ir kt., 1996) atnaujinta versija (IPQ-R) ir pagal DSM-IV-R klasifikaciją sudarytas klausimynas asmenybės stilių išreikštumui nustatyti. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad aukštesnio išreikštumo vengiančiam, priklausomam, šizoidiniam, paranoidiniam, histrioniniam, ribiniam asmenybės stiliams būdingas didesnis tapatinimasis su liga, lyginant su žemesnio išreikštumo asmenybės stilių tapatinimusi su liga; aukštesnio išreikštumo vengiančio, priklausomo, paranoidinio, histrioninio, obsesinio-kompulsinio asmenybės stilių požiūris į ligą negatyvesnis, lyginant su žemesnio išreikštumo asmenybės stilių požiūriu į ligą; aukštesnio išreikštumo vengiantis, priklausomas, paranoidinis, histrioninis, ribinis, obsesinis-kompulsinis asmenybės stiliai patiria daugiau nuo ligos suvokimo skirtumų priklausančių neigiamų emocijų, kurios turi įtakos su sveikata susijusio elgesio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The aim of the study was to examine the relations between every highly expressed personality style and illness perception peculiarity comparing with lower expressed personality style and illness perception peculiarity. 190 patients from Ukmerge Hospitals Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation centre were examined in this experiment (both men and women). In order to examine relations between expressed personality style and illness perception, every patient had to complete the questionnaire at home and bring it back researcher. Two questionnaires were used in this experiment: Illness Perception Questionnaire, IPQ (Weinman ir kt., 1996) new version IPQ – R and questionnaire to identify expressed personality style which was created based on DSM – IV – R. The results showed that: patients with higher expressed personality style (avoiding, depending, paranoid, schizoid, borderline personalities) have higher identification with illness, comparing with lower expressed personality style patients; patients with higher expressed personality style (avoiding, depending, paranoid, histrionic, anancastic personalities) have more negative attitude towards illness, comparing with lower expressed personality style patients; patients with higher expressed personality style (avoiding, depending, paranoid, histrionic, borderline and anancastic personalities) experience more negative emotions related to illness perception which influence health related behavior, comparing with lower expressed... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti narkomanijos kaip socialinės problemos valdymo galimybes. Uždaviniai: 1. Ištirti priklausomybės nuo narkotikų atsiradimo prielaidas ir aplinkybes, siekiant nustatyti pagrindines socialinės rizikos zonas. 2. Identifikuoti psichoaktyvių medžiagų vartojimo sukeliamas problemas. 3. Nustatyti esmines prielaidas efektyviam narkomanijos kaip socialinio reiškinio valdymui. Tyrimo metodika: anketinė anoniminė Priklausomybės ligų centrų, žalos mažinimo programose dalyvaujančių pacientų apklausa (n = 114). Rezultatų statistinė analizė atlikta naudojant SPSS 17.0. Rezultatai: 78 proc. respondentų turi vidurinį išsilavinimą ir 74 proc. niekur nedirba. 53 proc. respondentų per mėnesį jie uždirba iki 1000 Lt. 42 proc. respondentų mėnesio pajamos yra nuo 1000 iki 2000 Lt. 12 proc. respondentų buvo atleisti iš darbo dėl narkotikų vartojimo. 34 proc. respondentų yra nevedę ir 28 proc. išsiskyrę. 76 proc. respondentų šeimų pajamos yra mažesnės nei 2000 Lt per mėn. Dauguma respondentų šeimų (86 proc.) žino apie narkotikų problemą ir 73 proc. šeimų padeda su ja kovoti. 80 proc. respondentų jaučia neigiamą narkotikų vartojimo poveikį šeimai. 47 proc. respondentų narkotikų pirmą kartą pabandė būdami iki 19 metų amžiaus, 44 proc. būdami 20-29 metų amžiaus. 30 proc. respondentų reguliariai vartoti pradėjo būdami iki 19 metų amžiaus, 54 proc. būdami nuo 20 iki 29 metų amžiaus. Vartojimo priežastys pasiskirstė sekančiai: 33 proc. pabandė dėl smalsumo, 17 proc. prikalbino... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study: Analysis of the management possibilities of drug addiction as social problem Objectives: 1. Research of drug addiction coming consumption and factors and to identify the main social risk areas. 2. To identify problems determined by use of psychoactive substances. 3. To ascertain the fundamental consumptions of management of drug addiction as social phenomenon. Methods: The anonym questionnaire research at the Dependency disease center among Harm reduction program participants (n=114). The statistical analysis of the results was carried out exploitive SPSS 17.0. Results: 78% of respondents have secondary education and 74% are unemployed. 53% of respondents salary is till 1000 Lt per month, 42% respondents salary is from 1000 till 2000 Lt. per month. 12% of respondents was dismissed from job because of use of drugs. 34% of respondents are single and 28% divorced. 76% of respondent’s family income is lower than 2000 Lt per month. Most families (86%) know about addiction problem and are helping (73%) to fight against addiction, therefore 80% of respondents fell negative addiction influence to families members. 47% of respondents first time used drugs when they was till 19 years old, 44% when was from 20 till 29 years old. 30% of respondents started regularly use drugs when they was till 19 years old, 54% when was from 20 till 29 years old. The reason of drug use distributed as follows: 33% tried because of curiosity, 17% friend persuade, 15% wanted forget... [to full text]