Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:40:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julie Coelho.pdf: 1488261 bytes, checksum: 48605dae20a07bedafcbdd420f5f5d44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Which phenomenon is related to the experience that occurs between spectator and work of art? This is the question that will outline the following hypothesis: sublimation makes this experience possible by moving the spectator and eliciting one s desire to create. The idea that the work of art puts the spectator in an unsettled state that demands meaning will be explained by Freud s experience with Moses s statue, André Green s experience with the London Cartoon and Ada Morgenstern s experience with Perseus and Medusa. These authors will lead the readers into thinking sublimation as being closely related to artistic production. Moreover, this concept will be analyzed based on the psychoanalytical theory, going from Freud to other authors such as Laplanche, Loewald and Lacan, who also contributed to the development of the subject. The appreciation of Picasso s Guernica will be used in order to articulate appreciation and sublimation. This painting was responsible for a great psychic mobilization, which inspired reflection and an investigation about this state and its meanings. As an active part of the process, the writer s/spectator s associations will guide the research. In the moment the spectator is touched or surprised by the work of art, one s network of meanings is struck and one seeks significance to the cause of this surprise. The work of art, therefore, provokes ones desire to create / O que está atrelado à experiência que ocorre entre a obra e o espectador? Essa questão irá delinear a hipótese de que a sublimação propicia essa experiência ao mobilizar o espectador e suscitar nele o desejo de criar. A partir da experiência de Freud diante da estátua de Moisés, André Green diante do Cartão de Londres e de Ada Morgenstern diante de Perseu e Medusa, será desenvolvida a idéia de que a obra põe o espectador em um estado desconcertante que demanda um sentido. Esses autores nos farão pensar na noção de sublimação, a qual se encontra muito relacionada à produção artística. O conceito de sublimação será trabalhado à luz da teoria psicanalítica, partindo de Freud e buscando autores que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento dessa noção, entre estes, Laplanche, Loewald e Lacan. Para articular a apreciação e a sublimação, tomaremos a apreciação do quadro Guernica, de Picasso, que suscitou em mim uma enorme mobilização psíquica e motivou uma reflexão, uma análise acerca desse estado e suas conseqüentes significações. O que guia o desenvolvimento da pesquisa são as associações da escritora/espectadora implicada em todo o processo. Ao se ver impactado pela obra, o espectador é atingido na sua rede de significações e busca dar um sentido a isso que o surpreende. A obra, portanto, provoca nele o desejo de criar

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-10-23T12:20:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alessandra Di Giorgi Chélest.pdf: 3710324 bytes, checksum: c4ed92f826323bfaa8b4949b9bc2756a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T12:20:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alessandra Di Giorgi Chélest.pdf: 3710324 bytes, checksum: c4ed92f826323bfaa8b4949b9bc2756a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research analyzes the Chilean dictatorship during the 1980s, a period not very discussed in historiography, but a moment wich maintains a profound process of violence and persecution, from the images portrayed by Pablo Salas, a protest videographer who reveals arbitrariness practiced by the Chilean dictatorship. The research is based above all in images, taken as documents of the time, compared by the bibliography and documents produced by the Chilean State and denunciations. This reserarch also shows the direct mesh between the visual environment and the resistance and denunciation movements that expressed the class struggles, a period of great insecurity in which the tentacles of the persecutary state reached the people - which supplies the footage of images by Salas. These images synthesize a movement whose social function was to have succeeded in producing itself as an expression of the collectivity of particular social groups, of a sociabilities mesh that the years of state terrorism have not been able to destroy / Esta pesquisa analisa a ditadura chilena durante a década de 1980, período pouco discutido na historiografia, mas que mantém um processo profundo de violência e perseguições, a partir das imagens retratadas por Pablo Salas, cinegrafista de protesto que revela arbitrariedades praticadas pela ditadura. A pesquisa se ancora especialmente em imagens, tomadas como documentos da época, cotejadas pela bibliografia e documentos, produzidos pelo próprio Estado chileno, e denúncias. Também apresenta a ligação direta entre o ambiente das visualidades e os movimentos de resistência e denúncias que expressavam as lutas de classes, um período de grande insegurança no qual os tentáculos do Estado persecutório atingiram a população – o que fornece o material das imagens de Salas. Essas imagens sintetizam um movimento cuja função social foi a de ter conseguido se produzir enquanto expressão da coletividade de determinados grupos sociais, de uma rede de sociabilidades, que os anos de terrorismo de Estado não foram capazes de destruir

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Conrado Mariano Tarcitano Filho.pdf: 1162182 bytes, checksum: e6b87d57637f3c65a45050f360c0326a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In the second half of the 20th century, conventional medicine became the target of strong criticism due its focus on disease with the consequent dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship, among other reasons. Such criticism also made room for a variety of so-called alternative approaches in the medical marketplace, including homeopathy. Nevertheless, the brand of homeopathy that came to the foreground starting in the 1970s was not the traditional one, but a variety resulting from the elaboration of the ideas of American homeopath James T. Kent (1849-1916) by an Argentinian physician, to wit, Tomás Pablo Paschero (1904-1986). Paschero s homeopathic views are quite complex, and include a multiplicity of different components. For that reason, the aim of the present study was to identify the sources that grounded Paschero s work, and to analyze the particular use he made of them in the construction of his particular theoretical and practical approach to homeopathy, which he assimilated to an anthropological medicine . As neither Paschero nor the contemporary Argentinian homeopaths wrote any substantial work, the present study is based on thorough archival work, as well as on the resources afforded by oral history, including interviews with Paschero s colleagues and disciples. In parallel, the present study sought to circumscribe the particular context within which Paschero developed his ideas, relative to both to his place in the history of homeopathy, and the overall socio-historical and historical-scientific circumstances / Na segunda metade do século XX, a medicina convencional começou a ser amplamente questionada, entre outros motivos, devido à priorização da doença à custa da desumanização da relação médico-paciente. Essa crítica, por outro lado, abriu espaço para uma variedade de abordagens médicas, ditas alternativas, dentre elas, a homeopatia. No entanto, a homeopatia que ganharia destaque a partir da década de 1970 não era a tradicional, mas uma variante resultante da releitura feita pelo argentino Tomás Pablo Paschero (1904-1986) das ideias do homeopata norte-americano James T. Kent (1849-1916). A proposta de Paschero é extremamente complexa e inclui múltiplos e diversos componentes. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as fontes utilizadas por Paschero e analisar a forma particular como ele as articulou de modo a construir sua peculiar abordagem teórico-prática da homeopatia, que assimilou a uma medicina antropológica ou medicina da pessoa . Uma vez que nem Paschero nem seus contemporâneos produziram obras substanciais, o presente estudo baseou-se em intensa pesquisa em arquivos e valeu-se, também, de recursos da história oral, como entrevistas com colegas e discípulos de Paschero. Ao mesmo tempo, procurou-se circunscrever o contexto em que Paschero desenvolveu seus trabalhos, tanto no sentido de sua localização na história da homeopatia mundial e argentina, quanto em função da conjuntura sócio-histórica e histórico-científica mais geral

Ce travail consiste en une étude comparative de deux romans des Amériques, Le premier jardin, d'Anne Hébert, et Los niños se despiden, de Pablo Armando Fernández, sur la problématique de l'appropriation de la mémoire collective chez les protagonistes. L'objectif du travail est d'analyser les différentes stratégies narratives employées par les auteurs pour mettre en scène l'imaginaire collectif et sa fonction dans l'oeuvre québécoise et dans l'oeuvre cubaine. Le premier chapitre aborde la mémoire sous les angles historique, sociologique, et littéraire. D'une part, l'étude porte sur les formes générales, d'appropriation de la mémoire collective chez les nations québécoise et cubaine, ce qui constitue la mémoire d'un peuple. D'autre part, le travail porte sur l'intertextualité et son traitement, ce qui relève de la mémoire du texte. Ces deux formes de mémoire mettent en lumière l'importance du temps-zéro chez Fernández et de l'inscription dans la tradition européenne chez Hébert. Comme la mémoire collective s'articule selon des composantes spatiales et temporelles, le deuxième chapitre est entièrement consacré à l'étude de ces paramètres. Le recours à la notion de chronotope sert à établir les liens pertinents entre temps et espace, entre mémoire personnelle et mémoire collective. Les systèmes chronotopiques diffèrent pour chaque oeuvre, mais indiquent chaque fois une dynamique particulière des forces mnémoniques en présence et contribuent à dégager les manifestations et les fonctions particulières de la mémoire. L'étude de l'ailleurs au troisième chapitre complète le travail amorcé sur les relations entre spatialité et temporalité. L'exil hébertien et l'utopie fernandienne constituent deux modalités de l'ailleurs. Bien que ces hors-temps et hors-lieux se déploient différemment dans les deux romans, ils témoignent chaque fois de l'importance que les protagonistes accordent à la mémoire de leur collectivité. L'étude de l'intertextualité, des formes d'appropriation de l'imaginaire collectif, de la spatio-temporalité et de l'ailleurs confirment une constante qui se dégage de l'étude de ce corpus multiculturel : un même désir des protagonistes de s'approprier l'imaginaire de leur collectivité, mais dans un dessein différent. Chez Hébert, le désir d'inscription dans une longue généalogie justifie le recours à une histoire peuplée de femmes glorieuses; chez Fernández, construire des assises solides à une nouvelle société plus équitable nécessite une appropriation massive d'éléments constitutifs d'une mémoire collective. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Américanité, Anne Hébert, Chronotope, Cuba, Exil, Intertextualité, Mémoire, Mémoire collective, Pablo Armando Fernandez, Québec, Utopie.

No description available.

No description available.

Tesis para optar al grado de Doctor en Literatura Hispanoamericana y Chilena. / En este trabajo se estudian cuatro obras poéticas pertenecientes a la poesía chilena de la primera mitad del siglo XX para establecer la forma en que se configuran allí las tematizaciones y textualizaciones de la identidad nacional chilena en relación directa con los contextos sociales y discursivos en los que fueron producidas. Se revisa así la obra de Gabriela Mistral, Vicente Huidobro, Pablo Neruda y Violeta Parra, en el periodo comprendido entre 1912 y 1967.

No description available.

No description available.

Cette thèse a pour ambition d’étudier le dialogue interartiel entre la musique et la littérature dans la prose de fiction espagnole contemporaine, depuis l’émergence de la « Génération X » au début des années 1990. Dans un contexte de massification culturelle, l’éclosion de ce groupe d’auteurs porté notamment par Ray Loriga ou José Ángel Mañas, a signalé un accroissement constant et durable de la perméabilité du roman à la musique. Une telle influence est ainsi notable dans certaines œuvres d’Agustín Fernández Mallo, l’un des principaux représentants du mouvement « mutant » qui a vu le jour en 2007, et dans celle d’auteurs non affiliés à un groupe littéraire particulier, tels Aixa de la Cruz, Belén Gopegui, Guillermo Aguirre, Pablo Gutiérrez, ou Kiko Amat. La mélomanie de ces écrivains est fondatrice d’un projet interartistique où l’invention littéraire boit à la source d’un imaginaire musical foisonnant, dont la textualisation aboutit à considérer le roman comme une forme esthétisée par la musique. Les romans étudiés sont ainsi traversés par une poétique de la dissémination qui a pour effet d’étendre la musicalité aux différentes composantes du récit, et d’accroître les dispositions perceptives du texte afin de stimuler l’imaginaire auditif du lecteur. La fascination pour la musique dessine donc une constellation d’œuvres dont les constantes sonores, musicales, génériques, thématiques, diégétiques et stylistiques seront analysées en éprouvant le concept d'amplification, que nous définissons comme les voies qu’emprunte la littérature de fiction pour accroître le pouvoir de la mimésis, créer du récit, et signifier hors des frontières du roman grâce à la musique. / The aim of this thesis is to study the interartistic dialogue between music and literature in contemporary Spanish prose fiction since the emergence of “X generation” at the beginning of the 1990s. In a context of mass culture, the rise of this group of writers, namely led by Ray Loriga or José Angel Manas, has revealed a constant and lasting permeability of novels to music. Thus, such an influence is visible in some of the works of Augustin Fernández Mallo, one of the main representatives of the “mutant” movement that appeared in 2007 and in that of writers who were not connected to any particular literary group, such as Aixa de la Cruz, Belén Gopegui, Guillermo Aguirre, Pablo Gutiérrez, ou Kiko Amat. The love of music in these writers is the basis of an interartistic project where literary invention is connected to an abundant musical imaginary world, and its textualisation brings us to consider the novel as a musical aesthetic form. Thus, the novels studied are filled with a poetics of dissemination, which expands musicality to different components of the story and increases the perceptive dispositions of the text, so that the auditory imagination of the reader is stimulated. So, the fascination for music gives birth to a constellation of works whose resonant, musical, generic, thematic diegetic and stylistic aspects will be analysed through the concept of amplification that we define as the paths used by fiction to increase the power of mimesis, create a story and signify something beyond the frontiers of the novel, thanks to music.