Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-06T15:23:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 cristianesilvatomaz.pdf: 695715 bytes, checksum: eb72fa82dee47b8e70abb444ed0179d8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-07T12:13:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 cristianesilvatomaz.pdf: 695715 bytes, checksum: eb72fa82dee47b8e70abb444ed0179d8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-07T12:13:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 cristianesilvatomaz.pdf: 695715 bytes, checksum: eb72fa82dee47b8e70abb444ed0179d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-04 / Esta dissertação analisa a concepção de cidadania defendida pela Luta Antimanicomial no Brasil, desde seu surgimento, em 1987, com o II Congresso Nacional de Trabalhadores em Saúde Mental, até os últimos encontros dos movimentos que compõem a Luta, realizados em 2007. Procurou-se abordar a Luta Antimanicomial numa perspectiva crítico-dialética, percorrendo-se um caminho teórico analítico a partir da Pesquisa Bibliográfica e da Análise Documental, no qual, primeiramente abordaram-se os seguintes temas: a Modernidade, enquanto o contexto sócio histórico de emergência da cidadania e do desenvolvimento de suas distintas concepções, dentre elas a liberal, a marxista e a pós-moderna; o Pós-modernismo; os novos movimentos sociais e os limites da política de identidades; a trajetória sócio-histórica da Luta Antimanicomial; as concepções teórico-políticas que influenciaram e influenciam o movimento; e as várias concepções referentes à cidadania e à “cidadania do louco”. A análise documental deu-se a partir dos relatórios dos encontros dos movimentos que compõem a Luta Antimanicomial. A partir de um balanço analítico entre as concepções de cidadania adotadas pelos intelectuais e pela Luta Antimanicomial - em relação às concepções de cidadania liberal, pós-moderna e marxista - foi possível identificar a mudança na concepção de cidadania presente na Luta ao longo desses 20 anos de militância, bem como sua tergiversação à concepção inicial que norteava a Luta. / This essay has analyzed the citizenship conception defended by the Antimadhouse Struggle in Brazil, since its beginning in 1987, with the 2nd National Congress of the Mental Health Workers, until the late meetings of the movements that compose the Struggle, realized in 2007. It has been approached the Antimadhouse Struggle in a critical-dialectical perspective, covering a theoretical analytical way from the Bibliographical Research and the Documental Analysis, in which, firstly it has been approached the following themes: Modernity, while a social historical context of citizenship emergency and of the development of its distinct conceptions, among them the liberal, the Marxist and the post-modern ones; the Post-modernism; the new social movements and the limits of the identity politics; the social historical trajectory of the Antimadhouse Struggle; the theoretical-political conceptions that have influenced and influence the movement; and the several conceptions referring to citizenship and “mad people citizenship”. The Documental Analysis was done from the reports on the meetings of the movements that compose the Antimadhouse Struggle. From an analytical balance among the citizenship conceptions adopted by intellectuals and by the Antimadhouse Struggle – in relation to the liberal, post-modern and Marxist citizenship conceptions, it has been possible to identify the change on the citizenship conception presented by the Struggle along these 20 years of militancy, as well as its tergiversation towards the initial conception that led the Struggle.

Ce travail de recherche interroge les revendications identitaires (territoriales et politiques, individuelles et collectives) dans un corpus de discours engagés. Nous avons privilégié les discours des partis progressistes, des romans engagés des années 1970-1980, des récits de vie et des témoignages des enfants de la Creuse. Les textes analysés mettent en lumière la construction d'un modèle politique de mise-sous-tutelle et accusent un processus de décolonisation qui étouffe les particularités et stigmatise l'identité créole. Les revendications portent sur l'autonomisation des décisions politiques et la considération des spécificités régionales. Ces particularités locales, qu'elles soient géographiques, langagières ou culturelles, sont défendues comme des éléments constitutifs de l'identité de la Réunion. Cependant, l'identité réunionnaise est représentée dans un processus conflictuel, où les éléments culturels sont hiérarchisés. L'analyse des enjeux de la construction des identités en période postcoloniale montre une inévitable corrélation avec l'organisation de la société coloniale. Les structures de domination, transformées après 1946, corrélées aux effets de la départementalisation et de la mondialisation, entravent la construction d'une identité décomplexée. Dans ce contexte, le discours littéraire devient un moyen de résistance et permet aux subalternes de se réapproprier le discours sur soi et d'apporter une autre version de l'histoire. Cette thèse interroge les enjeux de la construction de l'identité réunionnaise, dans le contexte des mutations sociales et politiques, et en considérant ses conséquences sur les individus. Elle souligne également l'absence de considération du fait colonial et de ses conséquences contemporaines en France. / This research paper questions the identity claims (territorial and political, individual and collective) in a corpus of engaged speeches. The decision was to work from speeches of progressive parties, engaged novels from the 1970s-1980s, life stories and accounts from “the Children of Creuse”. The analysed texts highlight the construction of a political model of state supervision and blame a process of decolonisation that stifles particularities and stigmatises the Creole identity. The claims focus on empowering the making of political decisions and considering the regional specificities. These local particularities, either geographic, linguistic or cultural, are defended as defining elements of Reunion's identity. However, the Reunionese identity is represented in a conflictual process in which the cultural elements are organised in a hierarchy. The analysis of the issue of the building of identities during the postcolonial era shows an inevitable correlation with the organisation of the colonial society. The structures of domination, transformed after 1946, correlated to the effects of the departmentalisation and globalisation, hinder the construction of an assertive identity. In this context, the literary speech becomes a means of resistance and allows the subordinates to claim the speech back to themselves and bring another version of the history. This thesis questions the concerns of the building of the Reunionese identity in the context of social and political transformations and by considering its consequences on individuals. It also emphasises the absence of consideration of colonialism and its contemporary impacts in France.

No description available.

No abstract available / Political Sciences / M. A. (International Politics)

Unmasking the heroes: sources of power in Afrikaner mythologising is a personal, visual and theoretical exploration of the underlying sources of power which governed the development of Afrikaner nationalism, particularly the years spanning the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The practical work, a series of drawings and relief cut-outs, sets out to unmask the beliefs, customs, traditions and attitudes particular to Afrikaner culture. It does so through the processes of deconstruction and reconstruction of selected mass mediated images whereby different symbolic paradigms are juxtaposed through the devices of collage and allegory to uncover layers of meaning. This art-making approach was informed by theoretical and visual research into the tradition of Western mythology, including related topics such as linguistics, psychology and sociology, Afrikaner history and historiography, and the mechanisms of contemporary cultural reproduction, particularly the South African mass media and fine arts. / History of Art and Fine Arts / M.A. (History of Art and Fine Arts)

No abstract available / Political Sciences / M. A. (International Politics)

Unmasking the heroes: sources of power in Afrikaner mythologising is a personal, visual and theoretical exploration of the underlying sources of power which governed the development of Afrikaner nationalism, particularly the years spanning the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The practical work, a series of drawings and relief cut-outs, sets out to unmask the beliefs, customs, traditions and attitudes particular to Afrikaner culture. It does so through the processes of deconstruction and reconstruction of selected mass mediated images whereby different symbolic paradigms are juxtaposed through the devices of collage and allegory to uncover layers of meaning. This art-making approach was informed by theoretical and visual research into the tradition of Western mythology, including related topics such as linguistics, psychology and sociology, Afrikaner history and historiography, and the mechanisms of contemporary cultural reproduction, particularly the South African mass media and fine arts. / History of Art and Fine Arts / M.A. (History of Art and Fine Arts)

國家認同指涉的是涵蓋傳統、語言與政治的整體國家文化，經過學者在各學術領域的討論，此一概念已經變得普遍。既有的研究主要則是對國家認同概念持續建構，以及瞭解個人、團體以及「國家」之間的複雜互動關係。本論文以臺灣為例，嘗試點出歷史與國家認同關係的重要性，並從1895年日本在臺灣開始殖民政策開始，到國民黨在臺灣威權統治期間，再到2000年臺灣的民主轉型之間，瞭解究竟是哪些因素，以及這些因素如何，與何時，對臺灣國家認同的發展產生影響等問題，提供重要的支持點點。其間重要的研究問題也包含究竟國家認同所指為何？以及歷史經驗，諸如日本的殖民統治時期、228事件、白色恐怖、國民當的威權統治，以及2000年之前的民主轉型等，會如影響國家認同的變化？本論文在一開始對認同發展的研究進行一總體式的回顧，接著討論社會、政治與文化認同彼此之間如何互動，以及這些認同如何與前述歷史經驗影響國家認同的發展。在此同時，本文也將評述其他學者對於1895年到2000年之間臺灣民眾國家認同發展的相關研究與論點。 / National Identity, the depiction of a country as a whole, encompassing its culture based on traditions, language and politics. This concept has grown to be common, lectured by scholars from various disciplines. Existing studies have fabricated piece by piece the definition of national identity, to comprehend the complex interaction within individuals, groups and a “Nation”. This paper seeks to provide the importance of the relationship of history on national identity, using the case of Taiwan, also known as the R.O.C (Republic of China). The importance of this research is critical to support how, when, and what variables during the time period of 1895 (Japanese Colonial Period) to 2000 (KMT Authoritarian Rule and Democratic Transition Period) were the main causes for Taiwan’s national identity to evolve. What exactly does national identity refer to? And how do historical experiences such as, the Japanese colonial era, the 2-28 and White Terror period, and KMT’s authoritarian rule and democratic transition before 2000, can systematically cause change? Prior to analyzing Taiwan, we first conduct a general review on the development of identity; the interconnection between the social, political, and cultural identities and how those identities along with historical experiences impact national identity evolution. At that juncture, we will question other scholarly works on the development of people’s national identity from 1895 to 2000 and its impact in Taiwan.