El objetivo del presente plan de negocios es la creación de la empresa PSI-SOS, la cual brinda un servicio de atención online a personas con problemas de salud mental a través de su plataforma web, para lo cual cuenta con un directorio de psicólogos, a quienes se contacta y contrata para brindar un servicio especializado a nuestros usuarios registrados. La empresa está enfocada en la atención a los casos referidos a problemas de salud mental que se vienen dando en la población, sobre todo ahora, en una etapa crucial para la humanidad, como lo es la pandemia del Covid-19, la cual marca un precedente en el  comportamientos de los seres humanos. En PSI-SOS afirmamos que la terapia online es la forma más accesible para una sesión con el psicólogo, por lo cual estructuramos una plataforma interactiva para informar fácilmente a nuestros usuarios potenciales, así como atender a nuestros clientes. Por eso nuestros servicios están distribuidos en paquetes de sesiones para los diversos tipos de necesidades y tratamiento que pueden elegir las personas, asimismo está focalizado en realizar promociones y seguimiento de nuestros clientes para lograr su fidelización a nuestros servicios, lo que también puede ser uno de los factores que aporten un incremento de nuestras ventas. Finalmente, después de un exhaustivo análisis financiero, hemos reconocido un costo de oportunidad del capital (COK) del 9.99% y un costo promedio ponderado (WACC) de 10.96%, cifras claves que validan nuestro plan de negocios confirmando la viabilidad económica de la empresa. / The aim of this business plan is the development of the company PSI-SOS, which provides an online care service to people with mental health problems through its web platform, for which it has a directory of psychologists, at who is contacted and contracted to provide a specialized service to our registered users. The company is focused on attending to cases referring to mental health problems that are occurring in the population, especially now, at a crucial stage for humanity, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, which marks a precedent in the behavior of human beings. At PSI-SOS we affirm that online therapy is the most accessible way for a session with the psychologist, which is why we have structured an interactive platform to easily inform our potential users, as well as serve our clients. That is why our services are distributed in session packages for the various types of needs and treatment that people can choose, it is also focused on promoting and monitoring our clients to achieve their loyalty to our services, which can also be one of the factors that contribute to an increase in our sales. Finally, after an exhaustive financial analysis, we have recognized an opportunity cost of capital (COK) of 9.99% and a weighted average cost (WACC) of 10.96%, key figures that validate our business plan confirming the economic viability of the company. / Trabajo de investigación

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la viabilidad de un startup, siendo su desarrollo sustancialmente tecnológico. La idea de negocio reside en crear una aplicación móvil, la cual se enfoca en jóvenes universitarios, brindándoles un apoyo emocional en situaciones de estrés, entre otros. Para el logro de ello, se busca consolidar la idea, bajo la conformación de una comunidad unida y eficaz. Con respecto a la validación realizada sobre la propuesta de este startup, se efectuó un estudio complejo que incluyó diversos experimentos, los cuales dieron acceso a validar la factibilidad de esta y también las preferencias de los usuarios. A razón de ello, los experimentos realizados se basaron en el prototipo propio de alta fidelidad de la aplicación Happier, por lo que se pudo verificar que el servicio ofrecido era viable. Además, la interfaz y el diseño del aplicativo fueron de interés para el usuario, así como también la adquisición de la membresía premium, las funcionalidades y la experiencia general de usabilidad de la aplicación. Del mismo modo, a través del íntegro plan financiero y el desarrollo de proyecciones, los cuales fueron proyectados a tres años, dieron como resultado los estados financieros y económicos. A partir de ello, el Valor Presente Económico Neto fue de S/557 747, el Costo Promedio Ponderado de Capital o WACC fue de 19.37%, siendo menor a la Tasa Interna de Retorno o TIR de 97%. / This research aims to analyze the viability of a startup created technologically and digitally. The business idea consists of creating a mobile application that focuses on young college students and provides emotional support in situations of stress, anxiety, etc. To achieve this goal, it is pretended to consolidate the idea of a united, cooperative, and efficient community. Regarding the validation of this startup, a complex study that included several experiments was accessed to validate its feasibility and user preferences. Thus, the experiments were based on a high-fidelity prototype called Happier, so it can be verified that the service offered is feasible. In addition, the interface, the design, and the acquisition of the premium membership will be of interest to the user. Likewise, the complete financial plan and the development of projections which were projected to three years resulted in financial statements. From this, the Net Present Value was S/557 747, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital or WACC was 19.37%, being lower than the Internal Rate of Return or IRR of 97%. / Trabajo de investigación

Tidigare forskning har visat på att övergången från studier till yrkesliv är en kritisk period där övergångschock kan förekomma. Detta har visat sig gälla även psykologer tidigt i karriären. Det saknas däremot en djupare förståelse kring övergången hos PTP-psykologer i Sverige. Denna studie syftade till att undersöka psykologers berättelser om övergången från studier till första tiden inom professionen och vad som karaktäriserar dessa berättelser. De 15 deltagarna, en man och 14 kvinnor, rekryterades via PTP-samordnare/-rektorer, sociala medier och privata kontakter. Studien genomfördes med en textbaserad datainsamling där materialet, som bestod av livshändelsekalender (LHC) och guidande frågor, skickades via post. Rådata analyserades med en narrativ analysmetod, inspirerad av Labov och Waletzkys indelning av berättelsers delelement. Därefter skapades prototypberättelser som är ett verktyg för att skapa sammanfattningar som blir jämförbara med det fenomen som undersöks. Slutligen skapades fem prototypberättelser utifrån gemensamma kontextuella omständigheter samt vad övergången i övrigt präglades av. Däribland psykiska ohälsa, sociala förändringar och tidigare erfarenhet av yrket. Prototypberättelserna kallas “Arbetslivets labyrint,” “En uppförsbacke,” “Den inre resan,” “Rustad och redo” och “Det sociala skiftet.” Analysen visar på att övergångschock även gäller psykologer i Sverige samt hur den påverkas av organisatoriska omständigheter och bristande eller fungerande socialt stöd. Sammanfattningsvis tycks förklaringen till motgångar flyttas från en själv till kontexten och omständigheterna. Hos samtliga deltagare har övergångschocken avtagit och i de flesta fall gått över, vilket tyder på att psykologers övergång från studier till yrkesliv är en kritisk men avgränsad period. / Previous research has shown that transitioning from studies to working life is a critical period, where the concept of transition-shock can appear. This can also be applied to early-career psychologists. However, there is a need for deeper understanding of the transition for psychologists in training in Sweden. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate psychologists’ stories about the transition from studies to the first years in practice and what characterized these stories. The 15 participants, one man and 14 women, were recruited via PTP-coordinators/-principals, social media platforms and private contacts. The study was conducted by a text-based data collection, consisting of a life history calendar (LHC) and guiding questions, which were sent by post. The data was analyzed with a narrative method, inspired by Labov and Waletzkys’ research on the narratives’ different components. Thereafter prototype stories were made, which is a tool to make the studied phenomenon comparable. Five prototype stories were then created from shared contexts and other circumstances, such as mental health, social changes and work-experience. These are called “The work-life labyrinth,” “The uphill,” “The inner journey,” “Equipped and ready” and “The social shift.” The analysis indicate that transition-shock applies to psychologists in Sweden with the influence of organizational contexts and social support. In summary, the explanation for the setbacks are switched from the individual to the context and circumstances. For all participants, the transition-shock has decreased or passed over, which indicates that psychologists’ transition from studies to working life is a critical yet limited period.

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In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward. / В работе в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам.

Thesis (Ph.D. (Psychology)) -- University of Limpopo, 2023 / With the realisation that both the traditional and western health care systems are consulted in South Africa, the Traditional Health Practitioners Act, No 22 of 2007 was promulgated. In addition to the Act, there was a growing body of literature proposing the integration of the two health systems to improve the overall South African health system. This study explored the possibility for such collaboration by investigating case formulation by western-trained clinical psychologists and traditional health practitioners regarding selected cases of mental disorders. A qualitative research design, specifically a case study method was used in the present study. Six clinical psychologists and six traditional health practitioners were selected through purposive sampling and were requested to participate in the study. The researcher further sampled two vignettes of Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia for data collection purposes. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and vignettes and analysed through Braun and Clarke‟s thematic content analysis steps. Six main themes that related to case formulations by clinical psychologists emerged. These themes were: a). Collateral information as a major determinant in the assessment and treatment of mental illness; b). Classifications of mental illness; c). The symptomatology of mental illness; d). Causes of mental illness; e). The multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of mental illness; and f). Views regarding the collaboration of Clinicians and Traditional Health Practitioners. On the other hand, eight themes that related to the case formulations by traditional health practitioners were identified. These themes were: a) Divination as the main process of enquiry, b) Descriptive names of mental illnesses, c) Conceptualisations of stress related and depressive disorders by Traditional Health Practitioners, d) Views on causes of mental illness, e) The effectiveness of the Western approach in the treatment of some forms of mental illness, f) The relationship between religion and African traditional practices; g) A calling as symbolised by symptoms of mental illness, and, h) Traditional health practitioners‟ views on the collaboration between themselves and western health practitioners. The study has further revealed that there are some similarities as well as differences in the way clinical psychologists and traditional health practitioners formulate cases. The convergences in their formulations were revealed in the following themes; a). The conceptualisation of stress and related conditions; b). The western system is the most appropriate in the management of stress-related and depressive disorders and c). The benefits of the collaboration between western and African healing systems. The following divergences were further identified from the way clinical psychologists and traditional health practitioners formulate their cases: a). The conceptualisation of the presenting symptoms from the two cases; b). The causal factors of mental health conditions; c). The initial methods of enquiry; and d). The management of mental health conditions. The study has further revealed that both traditional health practitioners and clinical psychologists have positive views regarding the collaboration of western and African traditional health systems, especially in the management of mental disorders. The study has further uncovered the convergences and divergences in the conceptualisation of mental health conditions between traditional health practitioners and clinical psychologists.

No description available.

<p>Allmänläkare i primärvården är den första vårdgivare som människor i behov av psykisk hjälp möter. Det saknas forskning om behandling av psykiskt sjuka inom primärvården i enskilda länder. I syfte att hitta nya frågeställningar och få djupare förståelse av hur primärvården fungerar med avseende på psykiskt sjuka intervjuades elva allmänläkare i en kroatisk stad. Insamlade data från intervjuerna strukturerades och bearbetades genom en induktiv tematisk analys. Resultaten visar att allmänläkare upplever en hög arbetsbelastning. Deras tid för samtal med psykiskt sjuka är väldigt begränsad. Behandling med psykofarmaka blir ofta det enda vårdalternativet. Psykosociala problem och psykotrauma förekom ofta som konsekvens av krig. Sjukpensionering av krigsveteraner med PTSD-diagnos blev en omdiskuterad fråga. Undersökningen visar att det kan bli ansträngande för allmänläkare att behandla psykisk ohälsa. De behandlar dessutom majoriteten av psykiskt sjuka men deras vård kompletteras inte med några psykosociala tjänster. Behovet av psykiskt stöd blir inte bemött hos många patienter.</p>

Allmänläkare i primärvården är den första vårdgivare som människor i behov av psykisk hjälp möter. Det saknas forskning om behandling av psykiskt sjuka inom primärvården i enskilda länder. I syfte att hitta nya frågeställningar och få djupare förståelse av hur primärvården fungerar med avseende på psykiskt sjuka intervjuades elva allmänläkare i en kroatisk stad. Insamlade data från intervjuerna strukturerades och bearbetades genom en induktiv tematisk analys. Resultaten visar att allmänläkare upplever en hög arbetsbelastning. Deras tid för samtal med psykiskt sjuka är väldigt begränsad. Behandling med psykofarmaka blir ofta det enda vårdalternativet. Psykosociala problem och psykotrauma förekom ofta som konsekvens av krig. Sjukpensionering av krigsveteraner med PTSD-diagnos blev en omdiskuterad fråga. Undersökningen visar att det kan bli ansträngande för allmänläkare att behandla psykisk ohälsa. De behandlar dessutom majoriteten av psykiskt sjuka men deras vård kompletteras inte med några psykosociala tjänster. Behovet av psykiskt stöd blir inte bemött hos många patienter.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of divorce on the will and motivation of the child in the middle childhood phase. Instruments are identified for adaptation and use in determining the effect of divorce. In addition, ways of equipping the educational psychologist to facilitate the child's adjustment during and after the divorce process are examined. A literature study was undertaken to determine the theoretical context of the effect of divorce. A study was also undertaken of the cognitive development of the child in the middle childhood phase, which could shed some light on the reactions of the child during the divorce of his or her parents. The results of the empirical investigation showed that the child in the middle childhood phase can exhibit intrinsic motivation during the divorce process. It is, however, the external factors accompanying divorce that could cause the child to display a reduced will or motivation. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Voorligting)