Submitted by Enaura Vespasiano de Assis (enauravespasiano@gmail.com) on 2016-06-05T18:25:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MESTRADO ENAURA.pdf: 3617683 bytes, checksum: efc131b2d48b3a457dcd291cbef0b39e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2016-06-08T16:58:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MESTRADO ENAURA.pdf: 3617683 bytes, checksum: efc131b2d48b3a457dcd291cbef0b39e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-08T16:58:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MESTRADO ENAURA.pdf: 3617683 bytes, checksum: efc131b2d48b3a457dcd291cbef0b39e (MD5) / CAPES/REUNI / O presente estudo investigou, discutiu e analisou as práticas de leituras dos estudantes em situação de deficiência ingressos na educação superior da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Tendo em vista o momento antes e depois das cotas para pessoas em situação de deficiência, será feita uma comparação dessas práticas nos distintos períodos; este estudo objetivou compreender e analisar as falas das pessoas participantes, por hora, também pesquisadores. O que justifica essa pesquisa é o envolvimento de pessoas que se identificam com o discurso do outro, mesmo em suas diferenças, entendendo que esse outro pode vir a ser eu mesmo e então, há de se pensar numa inclusão mais eficiente para a pessoa em situação de deficiência, na educação superior. A primeira parte desta dissertação trata da própria trajetória da educação inclusiva, sua atualidade, a relevância do tema e as implicações dos pesquisadores que nesta pesquisa estão imbricados. A seguir, importantes referenciais teóricos em que esse estudo se apoia são expostos de modo direcionado ao tema inclusão. A última parte desta dissertação informa os resultados da investigação sobre o tema, que dizem respeito à pesquisa de campo realizada com a participação de alunos da UFS, professores/pesquisadores, amigos e familiares. Nas considerações finais, o problema das práticas de leituras em prol da inclusão é retomado, apontando soluções possíveis para os problemas identificados a partir das críticas opiniões decorrentes das análises feitas pela técnica da triangulação. Os resultados evidenciaram que é urgente uma mudança de paradigmas educacionais em relação à vida acadêmica das pessoas em situação de deficiência, não só recém-inseridas pelas cotas na UFS, mas também em relação às pessoas em situação de deficiência que não sejam atendidas pelas cotas, mas possuam uma necessidade educacional especial. / ABSTRACT This study investigated, discussed and analyzed the students' reading practices in deficiency’s situations income in an higher education at the Sergipe Federal University (SFU). In a view of the time before and after the quota for people in deficiency situation, a comparison of these practices will be made in different periods; This study aimed to understand and analyze the testimonies of the people participating per hour, also researchers. What justifies this research is the involvement of people who identify with the discourse of the other, even in their differences, understanding that other may prove to be myself and then there is to think of a more efficient inclusion for people in deficiency’s situation in higher education. The first part of this dissertation deals with the trajectory of the inclusive education, nowadays, the relevance of the issue and the implications of the researchers, in this research are intertwined. The following important theoretical framework in which this study is based are exposed so directed to the inclusion topic. The last part of this paper reports the results of research on the topic, concerning the field research conducted with the participation of students of the SFU, teachers / researchers, friends and family. In closing remarks, the problem of practical readings in favor of inclusion is taken, pointing out possible solutions to the identified problems from the critical views arising from analyzes made by the technique of the triangulation. The results showed that it is urgent a change of educational paradigms regarding the academic life of people in deficiency situation, not only newly inserted by quotas on SFU, but also for people in deficiency situation that aren’t met by quotas, but they have a special educational need.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvoneRDM_TESE.pdf: 2533114 bytes, checksum: 7b64bf352a266cac4b9fe1078a7b3383 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-19 / The school is the social place which should provide the formation of critical readers. In this context, the role of the teacher is crucial when it comes to teaching reading. Thus, this doctoral research aims to explicit the reading practices evidenced from social voices of teachers and Fundamental School students from state public schools at RN that have successful results, according to IDEB 2009. Moreover, we seek to explicit, through the positions of teachers, the conceptions of reading underlying their reading activities, as well as elucidate the social voices related to teaching of reading that are present in the National Curriculum Guide for 9 years Fundamental School and in the Political-Pedagogical Projects of the educational institutions investigated. In order to accomplish this goal, we carried out observations in the classroom, applied questionnaires with teachers and students in the 9th grade of Fundamental School, in classes of Portuguese Language, and also performed dialogical meetings with the management and pedagogics schools teams. The theoretical foundation that guides the research comes from bakhtinian thinking (2009, 2010), which addresses the dialogical perspective of language and active responsive comprehension. Furthermore, this work is anchored in theoretical reflections of Antunes (2005, 2009) and Geraldi (2003, 2006, 2010) about the reading and writing in the country, which contribute to the resizing of the teaching and learning process of Portuguese Language. This study belongs to the field of Applied Linguistics, which investigates language as social practice in the context of learning mother language or in contexts where relevant questions about the use of language are evidenced. The parameters of qualitative research in a social-historic perspective are adopted seeking to understand the school context by the subjects involved in research. The research corpus is composed of: (i) information constructed through the use of questionnaires with teachers and students; (ii) information constructed from the observed lesson and dialogue with management and pedagogical teams; (iii) a set of selected information, i.e., empiricism built through documentary analysis of the National Curriculum Guide for 9 years Fundamental School (CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCA??O, 2010) and the Political- Pedagogical Projects of the investigated schools. The analysis of the sayings of teachers and students suggest reading practices from various texts, in particular, from the literary sphere, in activities involving discussions, reading and reading comprehension exercises, interviews, songs, seminars organizations, concerts, dramatizations, literary weeks, among other practices. Furthermore, these analyses reveal that teach Portuguese Language requires commitment, responsibility and satisfaction, as well as more grounded theoretical principles, which make teaching practice more efficient. The research also reveals that the success of the teaching-learning process occurs by virtue of the involvement of school s segments in the educational process, creating therefore a network of responsibilities. In this sense, this research may contribute to the production of knowledge that can guide and enrich the teaching and learning of reading, envisioning a pedagogical practice constructed from the relationship with the other, i.e., from the dialogism which provides formation of young people that exercise their citizenship / A escola ? o lugar social o qual deve propiciar a forma??o de leitores cr?ticos. Nesse contexto, o papel do professor ? fundamental no que se refere ao ensino de leitura. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa de doutorado visa explicitar as pr?ticas de leitura a partir das vozes sociais de professores e de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental das escolas p?blicas estaduais do RN que apresentam resultados exitosos, conforme o IDEB 2009. Ademais, busca-se explicitar, por meio dos posicionamentos dos professores, as concep??es de leitura subjacentes ?s suas atividades de leitura, bem como elucidar as vozes sociais sobre o ensino da leitura presentes nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de 9 anos e nos Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos das institui??es educacionais investigadas. Para tanto, foram realizadas: observa??o em sala de aula, aplica??o de question?rios com professores e estudantes do 9? ano do Ensino Fundamental, nas turmas de L?ngua Portuguesa, como tamb?m encontros dial?gicos com as equipes de dire??o e pedag?gicas das escolas. O aporte te?rico que orienta a pesquisa adv?m do pensamento bakhtiniano (2009, 2010), que trata da perspectiva dial?gica da linguagem e da compreens?o responsiva ativa. Al?m disso, este trabalho ancora-se nas reflex?es te?ricas de Antunes (2005, 2009) e Geraldi (2003, 2006, 2010) acerca da leitura e da escrita no pa?s, as quais contribuem para o redimensionamento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de L?ngua Portuguesa. Este estudo se insere no campo da Lingu?stica Aplicada, a qual investiga a linguagem como pr?tica social no contexto de aprendizagem de l?ngua materna ou em contextos onde se evidenciem quest?es relevantes sobre o uso da linguagem. S?o adotados os par?metros da pesquisa qualitativa de cunho s?cio-hist?rico procurando compreender o contexto escolar por meio dos sujeitos envolvidos na investiga??o. O corpus da pesquisa ? constitu?do por: (i) informa??es constru?das por meio da aplica??o de question?rios com os professores e os estudantes; (ii) informa??es constru?das a partir da aula observada e do di?logo com as equipes de dire??o e pedag?gicas; (iii) um conjunto de informa??es selecionadas, ou seja, de empiria constru?da por meio da an?lise documental das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de nove anos (CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCA??O, 2010) e dos Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos das escolas investigadas. A an?lise dos dizeres de professores e de estudantes apontam pr?ticas de leitura a partir de textos diversos, em especial, os da esfera liter?ria, em atividades envolvendo discuss?es, leitura e exerc?cios de compreens?o textual, entrevistas, can??es, organiza??o de semin?rios, recitais, dramatiza??es, semanas liter?rias, dentre outras pr?ticas. Ademais, tais an?lises revelam que ensinar L?ngua Portuguesa requer compromisso, responsabilidade e satisfa??o, al?m de princ?pios te?ricos mais fundamentados, os quais tornam a pr?tica pedag?gica cada vez mais eficiente. A pesquisa revela, ainda, que o ?xito do processo de ensino-aprendizagem ocorre em virtude do envolvimento dos segmentos da escola no processo educativo, criando-se, pois, uma rede de responsabilidades. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa poder? contribuir para a produ??o de conhecimentos que possam orientar e enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura, vislumbrando um fazer pedag?gico constru?do a partir da rela??o com o outro, ou seja, do dialogismo que proporcione a forma??o de jovens que exer?am sua cidadania

Procurou-se, com esse estudo, documentar a cultura material e práticas escolares produzidas no entorno da montagem das edições do Festival de Artes Literárias (FAL) de Palmeiras, BA, 2007-2013. Na pesquisa, foram produzidas 5 entrevistas com professores e 4 com alunos, a recolha e organização de materiais didáticos e artísticos confeccionados para o Festival. Objetivou-se a identificação de fontes para a história das práticas escolares e consequentemente a valorização do patrimônio histórico-educacional. Almejou-se também investigar a origem do Festival por meio do estudo da cultura escolar (como reinvenção constante) e o problema crônico da desvalorização da memória. Assim, neste estudo discute-se a relevância da criação de arquivos escolares e da preservação da memória de modalidades de cultura escolar, a partir de algumas questões que o mobilizaram: O que é o Festival, como se originou? Quais as fases pelas quais ele passou? O que pensam os atores envolvidos nele? Quais materiais escolares foram produzidos? Quais relações foram estabelecidas entre professores e alunos e entre a escola e comunidade? O referencial teórico fundamenta-se em estudos sobre memória, cultura escolar e patrimônio histórico-educativo. O estudo permitiu compreender que o FAL, além de ser um projeto de estimulo à leitura literária e às artes, assume outras funções, pois são momentos privilegiados para a produção de saberes e construção de identidades de professores e alunos. / It was with this study, documenting the material culture and school practices produced around fitting the editions of Literary Arts Festival (FAL), Palmeiras, BA, 2007-2013. In the survey, were produced 5 interviews with teachers and 4 with students, the collection and organization of educational and artistic materials prepared for the Festival. This study have the objectives the identification of sources for the history of school practices and consequently to value of educational heritage. It holp also it is investigating the origin of the Festival through the school culture (such as constant reinvention) and the chronic problem of the devaluation of the memory. Thus, in this study discusses the relevance of the creation of archives and the preservation of memory of school culture, from some issues that mobilized: what is the Festival, how did it originate? What are the stages through which he passed? What they think the actors involved in it? Which school materials were produced? What relationships were established between teachers and students and between the school and community? The theoretical framework is based on studies on memory, school culture and historical heritage-educational. The study allowed to understand that the FAL, apart from being a project to encourage literary reading and arts, it takes on other roles because they are privileged moments for the production of knowledge and construction of identities of teachers and students.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-21T13:59:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Johnathan Pereira Alves Diniz - 2017.pdf: 3205404 bytes, checksum: f4cd7aff5b35c55a661a9fbb8f414841 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-21T14:00:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Johnathan Pereira Alves Diniz - 2017.pdf: 3205404 bytes, checksum: f4cd7aff5b35c55a661a9fbb8f414841 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-21T14:00:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Johnathan Pereira Alves Diniz - 2017.pdf: 3205404 bytes, checksum: f4cd7aff5b35c55a661a9fbb8f414841 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-04 / The practices of reading in social media were studiedevidenced by the graduating students of the undergraduate courses of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Goiano (IF Goiano) of Campus Urutaí in social media Facebook. The theoretical basis based on the history of reading in society, accompanied by the development of the media until today, with social media. Based on McLuhan's thinking that "the medium is the message", Facebook is configured with one of the main communication and interaction platforms, enabling a new way of reading, in which the reader also produces content to others readers. What evidence do these readings make in academic everyday life? Do the reading practices developed by these students on Facebook provide the search for other readings? To answer these questions, the study based on a qualitative approach, seeking answers to the research problem. The study also based on an exploratory research, trying to understand what the practices of reading these students on Facebook are. As a way of collecting data, the study divided into three phases. The first phase consisted of sending e-mail questionnaires to the research universe, trying to understand the importance of social media in the day to day of each student. In this questionnaire, the respondents indicated their interest in participating in the second phase of the research, which consisted of the on-site visit of the researcher to the Urutaí Campus, carrying out a structured interview, in which the habits and reading practices of these students on Facebook verified. With this data, we started with the third phase of the study that examined the profiles of the students studied, through reading trajectories, thus seeking the students' reading evidence in social media. The research aims to serve as an instrument in the teaching-learning process of the educational institution, combining social media with the academic context. It concluded that social media influences students' readings, but there is still a timid movement within the Urutaí Campus. Teachers and other employees of the institution must participate effectively in these environments, combining social media with the academic context, thus providing new teaching-learning perspectives. / Estudaram-se as práticas de leitura nas mídias sociais evidenciadas pelos estudantes concluintes dos cursos de graduação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano (IF Goiano) do Campus Urutaí na mídia social Facebook. A fundamentação teórica parte do histórico da leitura na sociedade, seguido com desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação até à atualidade, com as mídias sociais. Apoiando-se na afirmação de McLuhan, de que o “meio é a mensagem”, o Facebook se configura com umas das principais plataformas de comunicação e interação, possibilitando uma nova forma de leitura, na qual o leitor também produz conteúdo a outros leitores. Quais evidências essas leituras fazem no cotidiano acadêmico? As práticas de leitura desenvolvidas por esses estudantes no Facebook proporcionam a busca por outras leituras? Para responder a esses questionamentos, o estudo se apoia em uma abordagem qualitativa, buscando respostas ao problema de pesquisa. O estudo se apoiou, também, em uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, procurando entender quais são as práticas de leituras desses estudantes no Facebook. Como forma de coletar os dados, o estudo foi dividido em três fases. A primeira fase consistiu no envio de questionários por e-mail ao universo da pesquisa, buscando entender a importância da mídia social no dia a dia de cada estudante. Nesse questionário, os pesquisados assinalaram interesse em participar da segunda fase da pesquisa que consistiu na visita in loco do pesquisador ao Campus Urutaí realizando uma entrevista estruturada, na qual foram verificadas as trajetórias de leitura, bem como as práticas de leitura desses estudantes no Facebook. De posse desses dados, partiu-se para a terceira fase do estudo que examinou os perfis dos estudantes pesquisados, buscando assim, evidências de leitura dos graduandos nas mídias sociais. Concluiu-se que as mídias sociais influenciam as leituras dos discentes, porém ainda existe um movimento tímido dentro do Campus Urutaí. Os professores e demais servidores da instituição devem participar efetivamente desses ambientes, aliando as mídias sociais ao contexto acadêmico, proporcionando, portanto, novas perspectivas de ensino-aprendizagem.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-20T21:28:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliana de Souza Silva.pdf: 2526573 bytes, checksum: 1883572ed89225e8eb8a0e63644e01cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-20T21:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliana de Souza Silva.pdf: 2526573 bytes, checksum: 1883572ed89225e8eb8a0e63644e01cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-27 / This study aims at the Reading Room. It has as general objective to analyze along with students and Reading Room teacher the use they do from the Reading Room, how they perceive this space to readers’ formation. As specifics objectives we list the followings: Check which the place of the reading room in the formation of readers subjects; How the school knows and recognizes this space. What use do they do of this spaceand to analyze what the conceptions students and teacher do of it. This research was carried out from 2015 to 2017 with a municipal public school located on the north zone outskirts in São Paulo city. The subjects were 19 children belonging to a 5th year's elementary school class the Reading Room's guidance teacher (RRGT). It’s a research that adopts Critical Communicative Methodology which the data collection instruments/techniques were class observation, communicative narrative, group discussion and interview, as well as the analyzes the official documents that legalize the Reading Room. As theoretical reference we resort the following authors: Lajolo (1993), Freire (1987, 1988, 1989, 1996), Lerner (2002) Martins (1994) Silva (1991), Solé (2009), Petit (2009), among others. As results we can affirm that during the research's time the observed practices did not contribute to the readers' formation because the reading was not worked in an active and responsive way in the classes, distributing in children the possibility to perceiving reading as a pleasant and dialogical activity. / Objeto de la investigación en la Sala de Lectura. Tuvo como objetivo general, estudiar junto a las niñas y profesores orientadores de la Sala de Lectura en el uso que hacen de la sala, como percibir ese espacio para una formación de los lectores. Como objetivos específicos por menorizamos los siguientes: verificación del lugar de la formación de nuevos lectores; cómo una escuela conocida y reconoce este espacio, que hacen uso de los criterios y conceptos que conceptos que los niños y profesores hacen. Esta búsqueda ocurrió en el período de 2015 a 2017 y se convirtió en una escuela pública municipal en la periferia de la zona norte de la ciudad de São Paulo. Los participantes de dicha em cuesta fueron 19 alumnos pertenecientes a una escuela de 5º año de primaria y profesora de Orientación de la Sala de Lectura (POSL). Trata-se de una investigación que se aplica a la Metodología Comunicativa Crítica, ya que los instrumentos / técnicas de coleta de datos para observación de las aulas, relatos comunicativos, grupos de discusión y entrevistas, así como la evaluación de los documentos que legalizan una Sala de Lectura. El punto de referencia teórico recorremos a los siguientes autores: Lajolo (1993), Freire (1987, 1988, 1989, 1996), Chartier (1999), Lerner (2002), Martins (1994), Silva (1991), Solé (2009), entre otros. Como puedo saber que durante el tiempo de la búsqueda como prácticas observadas no contribuyen para una formación de estudiantes debido a una lectura no se ha trabajado de forma activa y responsiva en las aulas afastando a las niñas un punto de percepción de una lectura como la actividad prazerosa y la dialógica. / O objeto da presente pesquisa é a Sala de Leitura. Teve como objetivo geral analisar junto às crianças e professora orientadora da Sala de Leitura o uso que fazem desta sala, como percebem esse espaço para a formação de leitores. Como objetivos específicos elencamos os seguintes: verificar qual o lugar da Sala de Leitura na formação de sujeitos leitores; como a escola conhece e reconhece esse espaço, que uso faz dele e analisar quais as concepções que os crianças e professores fazem dele. Esta pesquisa ocorreu no período de 2015 a 2017 possuindo como universo uma escola pública municipal situada na periferia da zona norte da cidade de São Paulo. Os sujeitos foram 19 crianças pertencentes a uma turma do 5º ano do ensino fundamental e a professora Orientadora da Sala de Leitura (POSL). Trata-se de uma pesquisa que adota a Metodologia Comunicativa Crítica, sendo que os instrumentos/técnicas de coleta de dados foram observação das aulas, relatos comunicativos, grupos de discussão e entrevistas, bem como análise dos documentos oficiais que legalizam a Sala de Leitura. Como referencial teórico recorremos aos seguintes autores: Lajolo (1993), Freire (1987, 1988, 1989, 1996), Chartier (1999), Lerner (2002), Martins (1994), Silva (1991), Solé (2009), Petit (2009), entre outros. Como resultados podemos afirmar que durante o tempo da pesquisa as práticas observadas não contribuíam para a formação de leitores devido a leitura não ser trabalhada de forma ativa e responsiva nas aulas afastando nas crianças a possibilidade de perceber a leitura como atividade prazerosa e dialógica.

La lecture numérique prend de plus en plus de place dans l'espace global de la lecture des étudiants. Bien que les premiers systèmes de lecture numérique, communément appelés livres électroniques, datent déjà de plusieurs années, les opinions quant à leur potentiel divergent encore. Une variété de contenus universitaires numériques s’offre aujourd’hui aux étudiants, entraînant par le fait même une multiplication d'usages ainsi qu'une variété de modes de lecture. Les systèmes de lecture numérique font maintenant partie intégrante de l’environnement électronique auquel les étudiants ont accès et méritent d’être étudiés plus en profondeur. Maintes expérimentations ont été menées dans des bibliothèques publiques et dans des bibliothèques universitaires sur les livres électroniques. Des recherches ont été conduites sur leur utilisabilité et sur le degré de satisfaction des lecteurs dans le but d’en améliorer le design. Cependant, très peu d’études ont porté sur les pratiques de lecture proprement dites des universitaires (notamment les étudiants) et sur leurs perceptions de ces nouveaux systèmes de lecture. Notre recherche s’intéresse à ces aspects en étudiant deux systèmes de lecture numérique, une Tablet PC (dispositif nomade) et un système de livres-Web, NetLibrary (interface de lecture intégrée à un navigateur Web). Notre recherche étudie les pratiques de lecture des étudiants sur ces systèmes de lecture numérique. Elle est guidée par trois questions de recherche qui s’articulent autour (1) des stratégies de lecture employées par des étudiants (avant, pendant et après la lecture), (2) des éléments du système de lecture qui influencent (positivement ou négativement) le processus de lecture et (3) des perceptions des étudiants vis-à-vis la technologie du livre électronique et son apport à leur travail universitaire. Pour mener cette recherche, une approche méthodologique mixte a été retenue, utilisant trois modes de collecte de données : un questionnaire, des entrevues semi-structurées avec les étudiants ayant utilisé l’un ou l’autre des systèmes étudiés, et le prélèvement des traces de lecture laissées par les étudiants dans les systèmes, après usage. Les répondants (n=46) étaient des étudiants de l’Université de Montréal, provenant de trois départements (Bibliothéconomie & sciences de l’information, Communication et Linguistique & traduction). Près de la moitié d’entre eux (n=21) ont été interviewés. Parallèlement, les traces de lecture laissées dans les systèmes de lecture par les étudiants (annotations, surlignages, etc.) ont été prélevées et analysées. Les données des entrevues et des réponses aux questions ouvertes du questionnaire ont fait l'objet d'une analyse de contenu et un traitement statistique a été réservé aux données des questions fermées du questionnaire et des traces de lecture. Les résultats obtenus montrent que, d’une façon générale, l’objectif de lecture, la nouveauté du contenu, les habitudes de lecture de l’étudiant de même que les possibilités du système de lecture sont les éléments qui orientent le choix et l’application des stratégies de lecture. Des aides et des obstacles à la lecture ont été identifiés pour chacun des systèmes de lecture étudiés. Les aides consistent en la présence de certains éléments de la métaphore du livre papier dans le système de lecture numérique (notion de page délimitée, pagination, etc.), le dictionnaire intégré au système, et le fait que les systèmes de lecture étudiés facilitent la lecture en diagonale. Pour les obstacles, l’instrumentation de la lecture a rendu l’appropriation du texte par le lecteur difficile. De plus, la lecture numérique (donc « sur écran ») a entraîné un manque de concentration et une fatigue visuelle notamment avec NetLibrary. La Tablet PC, tout comme NetLibrary, a été perçue comme facile à utiliser mais pas toujours confortable, l’inconfort étant davantage manifeste dans NetLibrary. Les étudiants considèrent les deux systèmes de lecture comme des outils pratiques pour le travail universitaire, mais pour des raisons différentes, spécifiques à chaque système. L’évaluation globale de l’expérience de lecture numérique des répondants s’est avérée, dans l’ensemble, positive pour la Tablet PC et plutôt mitigée pour NetLibrary. Cette recherche contribue à enrichir les connaissances sur (1) la lecture numérique, notamment celle du lectorat universitaire étudiant, et (2) l’impact d’un système de lecture sur l’efficacité de la lecture, sur les lecteurs, sur l’atteinte de l’objectif de lecture, et sur les stratégies de lecture utilisées. Outre les limites de l’étude, des pistes pour des recherches futures sont présentées. / Electronic reading is taking an increasing place in the total reading space of students. Although the first e-reading systems, commonly called electronic books or ebooks, have been existing for several years, opinions about their potential still diverge. A great variety of electronic scholarly content is now offered to students, and this involves a multiplication of uses as well as a variety of reading modes. E-reading systems are now an integral part of the electronic environment to which students have access and need to be studied in greater depth. Many experiments have been conducted in public libraries and academic libraries on electronic books. Research was undertaken on their usability and the degree of readers’ satisfaction in order to improve their design. However, few studies have tackled the reading practices of scholars (in particular students) and their perceptions of these new reading systems. Our research focuses on these aspects by studying two different e-reading systems, the Tablet PC (portable device) and a Web-books system, NetLibrary (reading interface integrated into a Web navigator). Our research investigates the reading practices of students on electronic books. It is guided by three research questions : (1) students’ reading strategies (before, during and after reading), (2) elements of the e-reading system which influence (positively or negatively) the reading process, and (3) students’ perceptions of the electronic book technology and its potential contribution to their scholarly work. For this research, a mixed-method approach was chosen, using three modes of data collection : a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews with students having used one e-reading system, and the capture of reading traces (annotations, highlights, etc.) left by students in the systems, after use. Respondents in our study (n=46) were students at the Université de Montréal, from three departments (Library & information sciences, Communications and Linguistics & translation). About half of them (n=21) were interviewed. Furthermore, reading traces left by students in the e-reading systems were analysed. Data from interviews and answers to open questions of the questionnaire were subjected to content analysis, while data from the closed questions of the questionnaire were summarized statistically. Our results show that, generally, the reading goal, the type and structure of the text, student’s reading practices and functionalities of the e-reading system are the elements which determine and orient the choice and use of reading strategies. Helps and barriers for the reading process were identified for each of the two e-reading systems under study. Help mostly consists in elements of the paper book metaphor in the electronic reading environment (delimited page, pagination, etc.), the integrated dictionary, and the fact that ereading systems facilitate text skimming. As for the barriers, reading instrumentation seems to affect text appropriation by the reader. Moreover, the electronic reading (eg. « on screen ») involved lack of concentration and visual tiredness, particularly with NetLibrary. Both the Tablet PC and NetLibrary were considered easy to use, although not always comfortable, discomfort with NetLibrary being more manifest. Students believe that the two e-reading systems are practical tools for their academic work, although for various reasons, specific to each reading system. Overall evaluation of the e-reading experience by respondents was judged positive for the Tablet PC, and somewhat mitigated for NetLibrary. This research contributes to the knowledge on : (1) electronic reading, in particular that of student readers, and (2) the impact of a reading system on reading effectiveness, on readers, on the achievement of a reading goal, and on reading strategies used. In addition to the limits of this study, suggestions for future research are presented.

Text in Afrikaans / In this thesis the term post-colonialism in the Afrikaans drama is investigated, focussing on the post-sixties. The term post-colonialism is difficult to define. Not only are theories of post-colonialism in a state of continuous flux and shifting emphasis, but as a result of different colonial dominations, separate identities have been constructed in South-Africa; so that defining the terms colonial, post colonial and post-colonial proves to be even more problematic. The purpose of this study is to determine to what extent the Afrikaans drama fits into these discourses. The basic point of departure is the fact that post-colonialism played a considerable role in the development of the Afrikaans drama, at the same time providing a more varied scope. The research covers several aspects of post-colonialism in Afrikaans drama; each dealt with in a separate chapter. A multitude of perspectives are featured within the broader discourse in order to obtain multiple norms and standards in a phase of self-criticism. The focus falls mainly on themes and not on performance aspects. New perspectives on issues such as canon texts, silence, hero-worship, the portrayal of woman, patriarchy, and neo-colonialism are presented (chapter 1). In chapter 2 focus falls on the period before 1960, and notably the question of nationalism (associated with apartheid) and the portrayal of the Afrikaner. The literary canon, forms of violence and the position of the super-Afrikaner are viewed in a new light during the re-writing of post-colonial history and the resulting paradigm shifts after 1960. Renewed emphasis is placed on discourse concerning land (chapter 3). Contrasting concepts regarding race, class, language, gender and religion are reconsidered in order to contribute towards the heterogeneous nature of post-colonialism (chapter 4). The function of theatre is to re-evaluate in the context of a post-1994 democratic system. Texts now focus especially on empowerment, re-discovery and re-ordering of history, reconciliation, inter-cultural contact and a post-apartheid syndrome (chapter 5). Anti-hegemonic resistance in Afrikaans literature since the sixties has confronted writers with the challenge of depicting or creating a larger post-colonial reality through their texts. / Afrikaans & Theory of Literature / D. Litt. et Phil. (Afrikaans)

Text in Afrikaans / In this thesis the term post-colonialism in the Afrikaans drama is investigated, focussing on the post-sixties. The term post-colonialism is difficult to define. Not only are theories of post-colonialism in a state of continuous flux and shifting emphasis, but as a result of different colonial dominations, separate identities have been constructed in South-Africa; so that defining the terms colonial, post colonial and post-colonial proves to be even more problematic. The purpose of this study is to determine to what extent the Afrikaans drama fits into these discourses. The basic point of departure is the fact that post-colonialism played a considerable role in the development of the Afrikaans drama, at the same time providing a more varied scope. The research covers several aspects of post-colonialism in Afrikaans drama; each dealt with in a separate chapter. A multitude of perspectives are featured within the broader discourse in order to obtain multiple norms and standards in a phase of self-criticism. The focus falls mainly on themes and not on performance aspects. New perspectives on issues such as canon texts, silence, hero-worship, the portrayal of woman, patriarchy, and neo-colonialism are presented (chapter 1). In chapter 2 focus falls on the period before 1960, and notably the question of nationalism (associated with apartheid) and the portrayal of the Afrikaner. The literary canon, forms of violence and the position of the super-Afrikaner are viewed in a new light during the re-writing of post-colonial history and the resulting paradigm shifts after 1960. Renewed emphasis is placed on discourse concerning land (chapter 3). Contrasting concepts regarding race, class, language, gender and religion are reconsidered in order to contribute towards the heterogeneous nature of post-colonialism (chapter 4). The function of theatre is to re-evaluate in the context of a post-1994 democratic system. Texts now focus especially on empowerment, re-discovery and re-ordering of history, reconciliation, inter-cultural contact and a post-apartheid syndrome (chapter 5). Anti-hegemonic resistance in Afrikaans literature since the sixties has confronted writers with the challenge of depicting or creating a larger post-colonial reality through their texts. / Afrikaans and Theory of Literature / D. Litt. et Phil. (Afrikaans)

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-20T18:52:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Shirlei Aparecida Alves Tarzia.pdf: 1413186 bytes, checksum: d1f78e106b7b46cabf2888ed677391b5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-20T18:52:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Shirlei Aparecida Alves Tarzia.pdf: 1413186 bytes, checksum: d1f78e106b7b46cabf2888ed677391b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-27 / The objective of this research is to analyze the Reading Room in four schools of the municipal teaching network of São Paulo from the looks of the Teaching Guidance of the respective rooms. The methodology is qualitative and the procedures for data collection were individual interviews with the teachers of the Reading Rooms, held from November 2015 to February 2016, and document analysis. It seeks to understand how, from their looks, the Reading Room Teaching Professors (POSLs) construct conditions for the literature to talk with the educational community.What an understanding of the teachers of the Reading Rooms has about the place of SL in the school context, as regards the work of mediating literary reading, both with students and with the school community in general.What a look these teachers have from and to SL.The research indicates that the teachers consider that the work developed in the Reading Room plays a fundamental role in the articulation between the different spaces of the school.Therefore, professionals who work in SL need to use various strategies to talk with the subjects that circulate in these spaces, understanding that literary reading, due to its humanizing dimension, allows the approach of the school community in order to think about teaching-learning In a broader way, besides the contents, beyond the walls of the school, that is, literary reading beyond fruition, or, pretext for producing text, as a possibility to awaken in each one the desire to "be more." / El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la sala de lectura en cuatro escuelas en la ciudad de Sao Paulo, la enseñanza de las miradas de Rectores profesores de las respectivas habitaciones. La metodología es cualitativa y procedimientos para la recolección de datos fueron entrevistas individuales con los profesores de las Salas de Lectura, en el período de noviembre 2015 a 2016 febrero, y el análisis de documentos. Se trata de comprender cómo, a partir de su apariencia, la sala de lectura rectores maestros (POSLs) construir las condiciones para la charla la literatura a la comunidad educativa. Entendiendo que los maestros de las salas de lectura tienen con respecto a su lugar de SL en el contexto escolar, en relación con el trabajo de mediación lectura literaria, los estudiantes y la comunidad escolar en general.Para mirar a estos maestros tienen hacia y desde SL. La investigación muestra que los profesores sienten que el trabajo en la sala de lectura tiene un papel fundamental en la articulación entre los distintos espacios de la escuela. Por lo tanto, los profesionales que trabajan en el SL necesitan recurrir a diversas estrategias para hablar con los chicos que circulan estos espacios, la comprensión de que la lectura literaria, en la dimensión humanizadora permite el acercamiento de la comunidad escolar con el fin de pensar en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de una manera más amplia, además del contenido, más allá de las paredes de la escuela, es decir, la lectura literaria, además a buen término, o pretexto para la producción de texto, tales como la posibilidad de despertar en todos el deseo de "ser más". / O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a Sala de de Leitura em quatro escolas da rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo a partir dos olhares das Professoras Orientadoras das respectivas salas. A metodologia é qualitativa e os procedimentos para coleta de dados foram entrevistas individuais com as professoras das Salas de Leitura, realizadas no período de novembro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016, e análise de documentos. Busca-se entender como, a partir de seus olhares, as Professoras Orientadoras de Sala de Leitura (POSLs) constroem condições para que a literatura converse com a comunidade educativa. Que compreensão as professoras das Salas de Leitura têm a respeito do lugar da SL no contexto escolar, no que se refere ao trabalho de mediação de leitura literária, tanto com os alunos quanto com a comunidade escolar no geral. Que olhar essas professoras têm da e para a SL. A pesquisa aponta que as professoras consideram que o trabalho desenvolvido na Sala de Leitura tem papel fundamental na articulação entre os diversos espaços da escola. Portanto, as profissionais que atuam na SL precisam lançar mão de várias estratégias para conversar com os sujeitos que circulam por esses espaços, entendendo que a leitura literária, por sua dimensão humanizadora, possibilita a aproximação da comunidade escolar a fim de pensar o ensino-aprendizagem de uma maneira mais ampla, além dos conteúdos, além dos muros da escola, ou seja, a leitura literária para além da fruição, ou, pretexto para produção de texto, como possibilidade de despertar em cada um o desejo de “ser mais”.

Le sujet de ce mémoire traite des questions qui touchent la prise de parole sous forme écrite dans le contexte technico-médiatique du numérique. Le numérique inaugure une série de pratiques culturelles, de pratiques d’écritures et de pratiques de lectures qui redéfinissent les différents rôles médiatiques qu’ont instaurés l’imprimé et ses cinq siècles de règne. Ce mémoire propose d’observer la nature de ces pratiques et de voir de quelles façons elles se trouvent en rupture ou en continuation avec celles qui ont cours dans la culture de l’imprimé. On verra aussi comment ces pratiques et la technologie qui les permet reconfigurent les espaces de parole qui prolifèrent à l’ère numérique et comment ils se distinguent de ceux qui prévalaient sous l’imprimé. Il s’agira entre autre d’identifier quels types d’écrivants émergent dans ces espaces, de voir sous quelles modalités ceux-ci prennent parole et aussi, quels sont les effets que produisent sur la parole elle-même les modes de circulations admis par le numérique. / The subject of this memoir addresses the questions of the written word in a digital context. The digital allows a series of cultural, writing and reading practices that redefines a number of roles that the printed media had assigned during its five hundred years reign. This memoir proposes to define these practices and explores where they find themselves in rupture or in continuation with those that prevailed with the printed media. It will be discussed how these practices and the technology that permits them opens new spaces for writing and how these spaces differs from those that existed in printed culture. This memoir also tries to identify the new types of writers that emerge in these particular spaces. It shows under which conditions they write and how the digital media affects the word itself.