Nästan en tredjedel av alla anställda i Sverige upplevde under 2020 arbetsrelaterade besvär, så som hög arbetsbelastning, trötthet, oro, ångest eller utmattningssymptom. Arbetsgivare har ett ansvar att arbeta med organisatorisk och social arbetsmiljö och ska vid behov ta hjälp av företagshälsovård (FHV) och även samverka med företagshälsovård i preventivt syfte. En misstänkt bidragande orsak till den ökande ohälsan i arbetslivet kan vara att arbetsgivare inte uppfyller sitt fulla ansvar och införlivar arbetet med förebyggande och hälsofrämjande arbetsmiljöarbete. Studien undersökte behandlares (psykologer och beteendevetares) upplevelser av att arbeta med stöd till individer som upplever brister i organisatorisk och social arbetsmiljö. En intervjustudie gjordes med åtta informanter från tre olika företagshälsor över hela landet. Analysen bestod av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys som resulterade i fyra kategorier med det övergripande temat Behandlares förutsättningar att arbeta med stöd till hälsa i arbetslivet. Resultatet indikerar att behandlarens roll innebär en balansgång mellan organisationen och klienten vilket ibland kan innebära motstridiga intressen. Studien visar också att behandlarnas stöd i stor utsträckning handlar om att stötta klienter att göra anpassningar för att kunna hantera arbetssituationen i arbetsmiljöer som präglas av höga krav. En implikation av resultaten är att organisationer skulle behöva använda sig av FHV i större utsträckning än i dag i sitt arbetsmiljöarbete, för att förebygga ohälsa och främja hälsa. / Nearly one third of all employees in Sweden experienced work-related problems during 2020, such as heavy workload, worry, fatigue, anxiety or exhaustion disorder. Employers are responsible for the organizational and social work environment and are obliged to take assistance from occupational health services (OHS) when needed, and to collaborate with OHS for preventive purposes. A contributing factor to the increasing ill-health in working life could be that employers do not fulfill their responsibility and incorporate preventive and health-promoting work environment management. The study examined psychologists and behavioral scientists’ experiences of giving support to individuals who experience shortcomings in the organizational and social work environment. An interview study was conducted with eight informants from three different OHS across the country. The analysis consisted of a qualitative content analysis that resulted in four categories with the overall theme Conditions for working with support to increased health in working life. The results indicate that the supporting role involves balancing between the organization and the client, which can sometimes mean conflicting interests. The study also shows that the support is largely about supporting clients to make adjustments, to be able to handle the work situation in work environments that are characterized by high demands. One implication of the results is that organizations would need to use OHS to a greater extent, in order to support an improved work environment, to prevent ill-health and to promote health.

Klimatförändringarnas stora problematik är ett av de mest diskuteradeämnena idag och är högst avgörande för framtiden och kommandegenerationer. Dagens ungdomar anser att klimatet är den viktigastesamhällsfrågan och ungdomar en viktig grupp att lägga fokus på vidforskning. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur unga motiveras att ageramer klimatvänligt utifrån tillit till klimatforskare, känslan av att kunnapåverka samt oro för klimatförändringarna. Tidigare forskning på vuxna harhittat signifikanta samband mellan alla dessa aspekter vilket denna studieockså gjorde. I studien fann vi även att oro för klimatförändringarna var denunikt viktigaste faktorn för att förklara det klimatvänliga handlandet när mankontrollerade för de andra variablerna. Studien genomfördes med hjälp av enwebb-enkät som distribuerades till gymnasieelever i Göteborg och Rönninge(N=106). Aktuell studie utfördes med en tvärsnittsdesign där måtten vartillförlitliga och väl validerade. Resultaten har bidragit till både praktiskaimplikationer såväl som intressanta teoretiska frågor för framtida forskning. / Climate change and the major problems it brings is the most discussed topictoday and are crucial for the future and future generations. Today'sadolescents consider the climate changes to be the most important societalissue and young people are an essential group to focus on when it comes toresearch. The aim with this study was to examine how young people getmotivated to act more pro-environmental based on trust in climate scientists,efficacy and climate change concern. Previous research with adults has foundsignificant correlations between all these aspects, so did this study. The studyalso found that climate change concern was the sole most important factor inexplaining pro-environmental behavior when controlling for the othervariables. The study was executed with a web survey that was distributed tohigh school students in Göteborg and Rönninge (N=106). The study wasconducted with a cross-sectional design where the measurements werereliable and well validated. The results have both practical implications aswell as it has aroused interesting theoretical questions for future research.

Modern science is turning to progressively more complex and data-rich subjects, which challenges the existing methods of data analysis and interpretation. Consequently, there is a pressing need for development of ever more powerful methods of extracting order from complex data and for automation of all steps of the scientific process. Virtual Scientist is a set of computational procedures that automate the method of inductive inference to derive a theory from observational data dominated by nonlinear regularities. The procedures utilize SINBAD – a novel computational method of nonlinear factor analysis that is based on the principle of maximization of mutual information among non-overlapping sources (Imax), yielding higherorder features of the data that reveal hidden causal factors controlling the observed phenomena. One major advantage of this approach is that it is not dependent on a particular choice of learning algorithm to use for the computations. The procedures build a theory of the studied subject by finding inferentially useful hidden factors, learning interdependencies among its variables, reconstructing its functional organization, and describing it by a concise graph of inferential relations among its variables. The graph is a quantitative model of the studied subject, capable of performing elaborate deductive inferences and explaining behaviors of the observed variables by behaviors of other such variables and discovered hidden factors. The set of Virtual Scientist procedures is a powerful analytical and theory-building tool designed to be used in research of complex scientific problems characterized by multivariate and nonlinear relations.

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) academic programs and career fields continue to lack representation among females and minorities. STEM learning programs that engage youth in culturally relevant and personally meaningful experiences in STEM have been shown to develop participant self-concept as a scientist, as well as increase interest in related careers. This study uses the Draw-a-Scientist Checklist (DAST-C) instrument, as well as the Draw-a-Scientist Growth (DAST-G) instrument, which was developed and implemented by the author as part of this research. The DAST-C and DAST-G instruments were used to examine the science-related perceptions of youth before and after participation in a residential STEM geosciences program. An analysis found that the program produced statistically significant (p<.05) reductions to the DAST-C scientist stereotype scores in all twelve cycles of the program between 2018 and 2019, and statistically significant gains to the DAST-G scientist perception growth scores in eleven of the cycles.

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No description available.

Submitted by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-03-15T18:15:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 antonio_santos.pdf: 11245067 bytes, checksum: 637f9d325d0b0301d9977e9348d1b2e0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-03-15T18:15:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 antonio_santos.pdf: 11245067 bytes, checksum: 637f9d325d0b0301d9977e9348d1b2e0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-03-15T18:15:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 antonio_santos.pdf: 11245067 bytes, checksum: 637f9d325d0b0301d9977e9348d1b2e0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-03-15T18:15:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 antonio_santos.pdf: 11245067 bytes, checksum: 637f9d325d0b0301d9977e9348d1b2e0 (MD5) / Este estudo teve como objetivo levantar a visão de futuro da Criminalistiea brasileira conforme as pereepçõcs autonómieas de peritos oficiais empregando como parad igma os efeitos da Lei 12.03012009, que atribuiu a autonomia técnica, científica ti funcional ' estes profissionais. Para isso, rea lizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica c de campo. O univcrso da pesquisa foi os Peritos Oficiai , . /\ amo,tra foi fommda por 39 peritos Criminais, um grupo principal COl1lpo~to por 31 peritos de carreira incluindo gestores locais de Instituições Federais (Polícia FctJeral, Polícia do Distrito Federal) e c.s tadoaiS (Polícia Civil e Secretaria de Scgurança Pública) c um grupo complcnlenlar composto por Gestores (04) c Lideranças (04) Nacionai~ destes órgãos. Ao grupo principal foi aplicado um testc de evocação com as palavras 'Autonomia' e 'Pcricia'. como fase preparatória às entrevistas semi cSlrutura<!as que foram aplicadas em ambos os grupos. Os resultados foram tratados pela téc nica de anál ise de conteúdo para aS categorias: A perccpção da Autonomia pelos Peritos; Alcance da Lei 12.030109; Papel Social do Perito Criminal; Futuro da P~ricia Concluio-se que a Perícia Ofieial se identifica em essência que'; 3 descoberta da verdade a cerca de um fa to comunicado como crime c seu papel social que cons ta da comunicação olicial desta verdade ao Magistrado por meio do laudo c se diferencia pela percepção de autonomia c conseqüente v;slo de fulUro. Os peritos sob regulamentaçlo Federal pereehem a au tonomia segundo a lei alcançada c acreditam na possihilidadc de autonomia administra tiva inseridos no órgão policial, enquanto os p<:ritos vincolados aos estados buscam maior aotonomia como organi7,1Ção i'd cpcndcnt~, integrada e de âmbito nacional, e mais próxima ao Jodieiário, seguindo orientação da ONU (Protocolo de Istamb'l) c do Decreto Lei 7.037/09. Para todos entrevistados a Lei 12.030/09 apenas legitimou oma situaçlo de fato. / This sludy raised vislOn 01' future of lhe Brazilian Crimin'liSlies as lhe aulonomic pcrceptions of forcnsie scicnlisls laking lhe law 12.03012009 as parameter. The menlioncd law has gramoo tcchnical, scicntific anIl funçlional aOlonomy to lhcsc profcs,ionnls. For lhe making of Ihis sludy, literall1l'e ~Ild ficld rcscarch were dcvclopcd. Thc uni verse of the rcseareh wa, lhe forcnsic scicnlisls. Thc fi cld rcscarch consistc<l in lhe intcrvicw of 39 criminal forcnsies scicnlisls -lhe m3il1 group ',as wmposoo by 31 expcns, inciuding local man~gcr~ frum Fedeml In sl itulions (Bmzili~n Fe<leral Policc, Federal Policc of Brasilia, capital dly) and Slale I'olice 'nd Civil Poblic Sceurity fluruo and a complementaI)' group composed by four national mallagers 'nd fom nationallcadcrs ofthc aforcmcnlioncd public organs. As a prcparalion for lhe fonowing w'ges, lhe mail1 gruup was given an evokc tesl with lhe words ''aulonomy'' and ''forcnsic SCi~~lCe'. BOlh grollps rcspondcd semi-slnlCture<l ;mervicw1õ. Thc rcsulls were aehieved by lhe leehniquc of conlenl a'aly,is lO lhe calegorics: The pcrception of 3ulonomy by lhe experts: Seope of law 12.030109. Social role of lhe forcn,ic sciCl1lisl: Futurc of l3razilian Forçn,ic S~içnec. li was eoncluded lhat lhe J3ra~ilian Criminal Forcnsic Seicntist idenlificd Iheir cssencc wilh the di scowl)' of lhe lrulh conccrning 11 certain facl rcportcd as crimc 118 social roLe is understood as the offidal report dcliv<:rcd to lhe magistralc. Ilowever il is differcnl from lhe pcrccplion of aUlonomy and future view. The cxpcrts lInder Federal regulalions, un<lerstand lhe al.llonomy 1Ichicvcd according lo lhe law and bdieve in lhe poS5ibilily of adminislrative aulonomy inscrtcd in lo lhe Police Instituitions. AI lhe >ame lime, statc cxpcrts s ~.::k for Illore aulonomy as an independenl, integmtcd. nationwide organization closer lo lhe j udicial)', following lhe guidance of the UN (l slanbul l'rolocol) Law and Bra~ i lian Decrce 7.037109. For ali lhe intervicwcd lhe Law 12.030/09 only 1cgitimizcd lhe state of affai fS

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MiguelC_TESE_pag1_pag70.pdf: 4640071 bytes, checksum: a4aff889db8971046de7e7d6cfec7692 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study focuses on the central Brazilian historiography of science, focusing specifically on the life and work of a contemporaneous mathematician-physicist, and becomes part of the set of research results that investigate, organize and describe personal, intellectual and professional itineraries of Brazilian scientists and educators. The theme chosen for the study ran from seminars on Mathematics in Par? and is up to organize and describe the life history, education, professional experience and scientific production of William Mauricio Souza Marcos de La Penha (Guilherme de La Penha), considering their academic, professional and intellectual life history, so that their academic and intellectual production be spread over the Brazilian scientific and academic community. We adopted the historical research as theoretical and methodological base for the development of this study, rising arguments about the profile of Guilherme de La Penha to characterize him as a multiskill intellectual and to reveal that his thoughts about science, technology, training scientists and educators were in accordance with their writings and their professional practice in order to build a first story about the life and work of William de La Penha. In this sense, we took the theoretical aspects related to historical research, biographies, intellectual itineraries, files and inventories as sources and historical construction vehicles in order to point out the essential elements to form a profile of the transdisciplinary intellectual historians, ie a profile scientist who carries out the research, management and administration, as well as a committed educator to the on-going training and forming process. The results pointed in different directions, among which we highlight the creation of Se??o Guilherme de La Penha at Universidade da Amazonia, producing several articles about the life and work of William de La Penha presented at national and international conferences and the proposal for documentary displays which could contribute to understanding the implementation of a scientific area in Par? State, an area that would not only be restricted to the production of knowledge, but more than that, it would include the spreading, which provides various means, primarily through education. Thus it was possible to ensure that La Penha has an intellectual profile that can be considered a multi-and transdisciplinary intellectual who defends the possibility of forming a scientist one and multiple, non-linear attitudes and dialogues with all other areas in order to be understood under a model scientist for the twenty-first century based on the model clearly inspired by the scientist authors with which he identified throughout their training and professional activities, like the three that stood out in their relationship science: Archimedes, Leonhard Euler and Cliford Ambrose Truesdell / Este estudo tem como foco central a historiografia brasileira da ci?ncia, voltado especificamente para a vida e obra de um matem?tico-f?sico da contemporaneidade, e passa a fazer parte do conjunto de resultados de pesquisas que investigam, organizam e descrevem itiner?rios pessoais, intelectuais e profissionais de cientistas e educadores brasileiros. O tema de estudo escolhido decorreu a partir de semin?rios sobre a Matem?tica no Par? e constitui-se em organizar e descrever a hist?ria de vida, forma??o, atua??o profissional e produ??o cient?fica de Guilherme Mauricio Souza Marcos de La Penha (Guilherme de La Penha), considerando sua trajet?ria acad?mica, profissional e intelectual, de modo que a sua produ??o acad?mica e intelectual seja esparzida junto a comunidade cient?fica e acad?mica brasileira. Adotou-se a pesquisa hist?rica como base te?rico-metodol?gica para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, levantando-se argumentos sobre o perfil de Guilherme de La Penha para caracteriz?-lo como um intelectual m?ltiplo e para revelar que seu pensamento sobre ci?ncia, tecnologia, forma??o de cientistas e educadores estiveram em harmonia nos seus escritos e na sua pr?tica profissional, tendo em vista a constru??o de uma primeira hist?ria sobre vida e obra de Guilherme de La Penha. Neste sentido, tomou-se os aspectos te?ricos relacionados a pesquisa hist?rica, biografias, itiner?rios intelectuais, arquivos e invent?rios como fontes e ve?culos de constru??o hist?rica tendo em vista apontar os elementos essenciais ? forma??o de um perfil transdisciplinar do intelectual historiado, ou seja, um perfil de cientista que exerce a pesquisa, a gest?o e a administra??o, bem como um educador comprometido com processo formativo e formador. Os resultados apontaram em diversas dire??es, dentre as quais, destaco a cria??o da Se??o Guilherme de La Penha na Universidade da Amaz?nia, a produ??o de v?rios artigos sobre a vida e obra de Guilherme de La Penha apresentados em congressos nacionais e internacionais e a proposta de exposi??es documentais que possam contribuir para o entendimento da implanta??o de uma ?rea cient?fica no Estado do Par?, ?rea essa que n?o se reduz apenas ? produ??o do conhecimento, e sim, inclui a difus?o, que se estabelece de diversos meios, principalmente por meio da educa??o. Assim foi poss?vel assegurar que La Penha tem um perfil intelectual que pode ser considerado um intelectual m?ltiplo e transdisciplinar que defende a possibilidade de se formar um cientista uno e m?ltiplo, de atitude n?o linear e que dialoga com todas outras ?reas de modo a ser compreendido sob um modelo de cientista para o s?culo XXI fundamentado no modelo de cientista claramente inspirado nos autores com os quais ele se identificou ao longo da sua forma??o e atua??o profissional, a exemplo dos tr?s que mais se destacaram na sua rela??o cient?fica: Arquimedes, Leonhard Euler e Cliford Ambrose Truesdell

Submitted by Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves (macnun@gmail.com) on 2013-11-18T11:59:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação FINAL Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves - Banca 9 de outubro de 2013 - FGV.pdf: 1677857 bytes, checksum: a88bafacfbb7d9b2053d01316894ad82 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2013-11-22T20:28:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação FINAL Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves - Banca 9 de outubro de 2013 - FGV.pdf: 1677857 bytes, checksum: a88bafacfbb7d9b2053d01316894ad82 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2013-12-03T12:05:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação FINAL Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves - Banca 9 de outubro de 2013 - FGV.pdf: 1677857 bytes, checksum: a88bafacfbb7d9b2053d01316894ad82 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-03T12:06:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação FINAL Marcelo Nunes Gonçalves - Banca 9 de outubro de 2013 - FGV.pdf: 1677857 bytes, checksum: a88bafacfbb7d9b2053d01316894ad82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-09 / This research aims to identify the role of the Report of Criminal Expertise with the law operators as well as the rate of participation in the judgments in court procedures. It is known that the Report of Criminal Expertise is a document of technical - scientific nature – produced by forensic scientist – with the aim of assisting the courts with their content ba sed on the study of experts. As a help to J ustice, the Report of Criminal Expertise is the most robust evidence used by the magistrate s to issue a court order or for the use of juries in cases of crimes against life. Part of the research method was qualita tive and, for data collection,we used interview - by questionnaire - with law enforcement officers (police officers, judges and prosecutors) who acted in cases of murder and/or robbery and work in the five Administrative Regions that covered over 50% of th ese crimes. Later the documental analysis was begun, in which were verified 1 72 (one hundred seventy - two ) site surveys and its repercussions in the judicial. Some conclusions regarding the Reports have been suggested, such as their lateness in some cases. But it was possible to take a new look at the tech nical document that both aid in the C riminal J ustice. Was discussed, also, the lack of feedback information for forensic experts from the Crime Lab, which causes problems of motivational order . / A presente pesquisa visa identificar o papel do Laudo de Perícia Criminal junto aos operadores do direito, bem como qual o grau de participação nas sentenças proferidas em âmbito judicial. Sabe-se que o Laudo de Perícia Criminal é um documento de cunho técnico-científico – produzido por perito criminal – com o objetivo de auxiliar à Justiça com seu conteúdo baseado no estudo de especialistas, sendo o Laudo de Perícia Criminal um dos meios de prova mais robustos utilizados pelo magistrado para proferir uma sentença judicial ou para uso dos jurados nos casos de crimes dolosos contra a vida. Parte do método de pesquisa foi qualitativo e, para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se de entrevista – mediante questionário – com operadores do direito (delegados de polícia, juízes de direito e promotores de justiça) que atuavam em processos de homicídio e/ou latrocínio e lotados nas cinco Regiões Administrativas que, em conjunto, abarcavam mais de 50% dos crimes dessas naturezas. Posteriormente passou-se à análise documental, onde foram verificados 172 (cento e setenta e dois) levantamentos de local e suas repercussões no âmbito judicial. Algumas conclusões em relação aos laudos foram apontadas: tais como sua intempestividade em alguns casos. Porém, foi possível abrir um novo olhar para o documento técnico que tanto auxilia a justiça criminal. Abordou-se, ainda, a falta de uma realimentação (feedback) de informações para os peritos criminais do Instituto de Criminalística, que acarreta problemas de ordem motivacional.

Nowadays, becoming data-driven is the vision of almost all organizations. However, achieving this vision is not as easy as it may look like and there are many factors that affect, enable, support and sustain the data-driven ecosystem in an organization. Among these factors, this study focuses on data democracy which can be defined as the intra-organizational open data that aims to empower the employees getting faster and easier access to data in order to benefit from the business insight they need without the interfere of external help.  In the existing literature, while the importance of becoming data-driven has been widely discussed, when it comes to data democracy within organizations, there is a noticeable gap. As a result, this master’s thesis aims to justify the importance and role of the data democracy in becoming a data-driven organization, focusing on the case of a Swedish bank. Additionally, it intends to provide extra investigation on the role of data analytics tools in achieving data democracy.  The results of the study show that there is a strong connection between the benefits of the empowering different actors of the organization with the needed data knowledge, and the speeding up of the data-driven transformation journey. Based on the study, shared data and the availability of data to a larger number of stakeholders inside an organization result into a better understanding of different aspects of the problems, simplify the data-driven decision making and make the organization more data-driven. In the process of becoming data-driven, the organizations should provide the analytics tools not only to the data specialists but even to the non-data technical people. And by offering the needed support, training and collaboration possibilities between the two groups of employees (data specialists and non-data specialists), it should be attempted to enable the second group to extract the insight from the data, independently from the help of the data scientists.  An organization can succeed in the path of becoming data-driven when they invest on the reusable capabilities of its employees, by discovering the data science skills across various departments and turning their domain experts into citizen data scientists of the organization.