Orientador: Paulo Rennes Marçal Ribeiro / Banca: Marcus Vinícius da Cunha / Banca: Maria Alves de Toledo Bruns / Banca: Luci Regina Muzetti / Banca: Maria Regina Momesso de Oliveira / Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise do conteúdo das obras publicadas pelo médico José de Albuquerque, no período de 1928 a 1958, que envolviam a temática educação sexual. Para fazer a análise do conteúdo foram levantados temas, os quais foram propostos a partir do confronto entre o conteúdo das obras e fontes secundárias que forneceram subsídios para o entendimento do contexto que tais obras foram escritas. Os temas que conduziram à análise do conteúdo e a organização do trabalho foram os ideais higienistas e eugenistas, disseminados pela Medicina do final do século XIX e início do século XX; os meios de comunicação vistos como um meio de propagação da educação sexual para o grande público; a finalidade da educação sexual - a ordem familiar; e o papel da educação sexual inserida na escola. O presente trabalho possibilitou fazer uma "reconstrução" do momento histórico em que a institucionalização do discurso sobre a educação sexual foi forjada. / Abstract: The present work aims to make an analysis of the content of José de Albuquerque’s publications from 1928 to 1950 which deal with the sexual education theme. Such analysis was made by raising themes proposed from the confrontation among the context of the publications and secondary sources that were critical for the understanding of the context in which such works were written. The themes that conducted the analysis and the scope of this work were the hygienists and eugenists ideals that were spread by medicine from the end of the century XIX to the beginning of century XX; the communication means, seen as a propagation way of sexual education to the public; the goal of the sexual education the family order; and the role of sexual education inserted into scholar grade. This work made possible the reconstruction of the historical moment when the institutionalization of the sexual speech was born. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:20:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_mm_me_arafcl.pdf: 1174498 bytes, checksum: 398e7964fad5688344e2c9a2bdad2f7e (MD5) / A educação sexual foi inserida oficialmente no currículo de todas as escolas brasileiras de ensino fundamental com a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC), em 1997. Em 2010, a UNESCO publicou a Orientação Técnica Internacional sobre Educação em Sexualidade, recomendando a todos os países do mundo que abordem temas relacionados à sexualidade na educação escolar, propondo formas de realização dessa tarefa com crianças a partir dos cinco anos de idade, adolescentes e adultos de todas as idades. O presente trabalho faz, então, uma análise dessas propostas de acordo com a categoria totalidade do método materialista histórico-dialético e baseado na pedagogia histórico-crítica, visando identificar os interesses que a educação sexual na escola vem atender. O ponto de partida deste trabalho é o conjunto de informações extraídas das referidas propostas, bem como alguns aspectos do ideário pedagógico contemporâneo que as fundamentam e algumas informações históricas relacionadas à sexualidade e à educação sexual (real empírico). Para desvelar as mediações e contradições internas do fenômeno são adotados os pressupostos da pedagogia histórico-crítica referentes à sua concepção de desenvolvimento humano, conhecimento científico e funções da escola (mediação teórica). Por meio da relação entre os objetivos, métodos e conteúdos propostos pelos documentos analisados e a totalidade histórico-social, busca-se superar a apreensão aparente da educação sexual na escola e identificar os interesses relacionados a esse processo (real concreto). As informações coletadas permitem concluir que historicamente a educação sexual é proposta com a finalidade de controle social, o que se verifica também nas propostas analisadas... / Sexual education was inserted on scholar curriculum in Brazil by the publication of the National Curricular Parameters, by the Education Ministry (MEC, in Portuguese), in 1997. In 2010, UNESCO published the International Guidelines on Sexuality Education, recommending to all countries in the world to discuss themes related to sexuality in scholar education, proposing manners to perform this task with kids since five years old, teenagers and adults of all ages. So, this work consists in an analysis of these proposals according to the historical-dialectical materialism and based on historical-critical pedagogy, in order to identify the interests that sexual education at school comes to satisfy. The starting point of this work is the set of information extracted from the referred proposals, as well some aspects of the pedagogical contemporary ideary that provide their basis, and also some historical information about sexuality and sexual education (empirical reality). In order to unveiling the mediations and internal contradictions of the phenomenon are adopted the assumptions of historical-critical pedagogy referred to its human development conception, scientific knowledge and school functions (theoretical mediation). By the relation between the objectives, methods and contents proposed by the analysed documents and the historical-social totality, this work intends to overcome the apparent apprehension of sexual education at school and identify the interests related to this process (concrete reality). The collected information allows to conclude that historically sexual education is proposed in order to control society, what is also verified in the analysed proposals. By joining to the new pedagogy, the sexual education recommended by MEC and UNESCO omits scientific contents and emphasizes the empirical student interest in the educational process... (Completo abstract click electronic access below)

Submitted by FLAVIO HENRIQUE FIRMINO null (flaviohf2@hotmail.com) on 2017-04-05T18:36:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Flávio Firmino - Depósito.pdf: 1097400 bytes, checksum: 56b56c91f7855cce16cb3bec06c47105 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T17:56:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 firmino_fh_me_arafcl.pdf: 1097400 bytes, checksum: 56b56c91f7855cce16cb3bec06c47105 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T17:56:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 firmino_fh_me_arafcl.pdf: 1097400 bytes, checksum: 56b56c91f7855cce16cb3bec06c47105 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / O acolhimento institucional é uma das medidas de proteção previstas no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, descrita como uma medida provisória e excepcional, aplicável quando os direitos reconhecidos pelo Estatuto são violados por negligência ou abuso dos pais ou responsáveis. Nestes casos, a criança ou adolescente podem ser encaminhados para uma instituição que oferece o acolhimento, que aqui denominaremos de abrigo. Nessas instituições, a criança ou adolescente ficam sob os cuidados de profissionais, aqui chamados de educadores, que mantêm contato direto e contínuo com as crianças e adolescentes abrigados. Nesse contato é inevitável o encontro entre os educadores e a sexualidade das crianças e adolescentes, que é inerente a esses sujeitos. Nesse encontro, às manifestações sexuais dos abrigados podem ser atribuídas diferentes significações pelos educadores, a depender da sua própria educação sexual e de suas representações inconscientes sobre a sexualidade, que serão transmitidas às crianças e adolescentes. Tendo isso em vista, essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de investigar o lugar que o educador ocupa em relação à sexualidade e à educação sexual de crianças e adolescentes abrigados. O projeto de pesquisa foi enviado para um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e foi por ele aprovado. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com questões abertas e projetivas, as quais foram audiogravadas. O material foi analisado por duas técnicas psicanalíticas de interpretação de dados: a leitura dirigida pela escuta e a transferência instrumentalizada. A partir dessas técnicas, foi redigido um ensaio individual para cada entrevista e uma síntese que buscou articular os dados das quatro entrevistas. Os resultados apontam que os educadores ocupam um lugar em relação à sexualidade das crianças e adolescentes que é multifacetado, no qual há, por um lado, a reprodução de preconceitos, mas em que é possível reconhecer também potencialidades para um acolhimento mais efetivo. / Institutional sheltering is one of the protection measures provided in the Child and Adolescent Statute, described as an interim and exceptional measure, applicable when the rights recognized by the Statute are violated by negligence or abuse of parents or guardians. In these cases, the child or adolescent can be referred to an institution that offers the host, which we will call shelter in this research. In these institutions, the child or adolescent is under the care of professionals, here called educators, who maintain direct and continuous contact with sheltered children and adolescents. In this contact is inevitable the meeting between educators and the sexuality of children and adolescents, which is inherent to these subjects. In this encounter, to the sexual manifestations of the sheltered children and adolescents can be attributed different meanings by educators, depending on their own sexual education and their unconscious representations on sexuality, which will be transmitted to children and adolescents. In this respect, the aim of this research is to investigate the place that the educator has occupied in relation to sexuality and the sexual education of sheltered children and adolescents. The research project was sent to a Research Ethics Committee and approved by it. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, with open and projective questions, which were audiographed. The material was analyzed by two psychoanalytical techniques of data interpretation: reading directed by listening and instrumentalized transference. From these techniques, an individual essay was written for each interview and a synthesis that sought to articulate the data of the four interviews. The results point out that educators have a place in relation to the sexuality of children and adolescents that is multifaceted, in which there is, on the one hand, the reproduction of prejudices, but in which it is also possible to recognize potentialities for a more effective sheltering.

The prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continues to be a significant challenge to public health in the United States. While educational institutions, health professionals, and community outreach programs have helped the rates of transmission on local, national, and global scales, we are still seeing a rise in contraction and spreading of these infections. Half of these STI cases are from individuals ages 15 -24 years of age. For that reason, we must explore why this age group has the highest cases of STI rates (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], Sexually Transmitted Disease Transmission 2015). The focus of this project is to explore the relationship between sex education programs in Georgia public schools and their contribution to rise in STIs in this state. Here I argue that the curriculum of these programs affect students in numerous ways through teaching concepts, curriculum choices, romanticized ideology of sex, scare and shame tactics, and inaccurate information. With the consideration of these factors and student testimony, the sex education programs’ contribution to the high rates of STIs in Georgia are assessed.

In this study we aim to research teacher opinions on sexual education and how it is conducted within schools in Sweden. From their view of the education we want to elucidate the different factors of success and tribulation that the sexual education contains. The teacher opinions, which are collected through semi-structured interviews, reflect many different aspects of the sexual education. Though the informants possess different positions within schools they all seem to have some what the same idea of what successes and tribulations the sexual education contains. Furthermore all of them agree on one thing, the students want more sexual education. Throughout the study we also give a detailed exposition of historical perspectives on sex-education, as well as previous research on the area we have chosen for our study. To strengthen our collected material we also conduct a theoretical exposition, were we lay our focus on descriptions of shame, sexuality, gender and heteronormativity. We then move on to analyze our collected material were we draw parallels to our theoretical starting points. In our analyze we answer our questions of research thoroughly. The results of the study is later discussed form our personal perspective were we involve our thoughts and opinions

Šis tyrimas skirtas atskleisti etikos ir biologijos mokytojų, įgyvendinančių „Rengimo šeimai ir lytiškumo ugdymo programą“ (toliau RŠLU), profesinio tobulėjimo poreikius Kauno vidurinėse mokyklose ir gimnazijose. Išanalizavus mokslinę pedagoginę, psichologinę, metodinę literatūrą nagrinėjamos problematikos aspektu, buvo suformuluoti reikalavimai, kurie reikalingi įgyvendinti RŠLU programą. Atskleidžiama mokytojų žinios vykdyti RŠLU programą, tiriamųjų vertybinės nuostatos šeimos, kontracepcijos ir užsimezgusios gyvybės atžvilgiu. Tyrime dalyvavo 69 mokytojai iš 34 Kauno vidurinių mokyklų ir gimnazijų. Pagrindiniai tyrimo metodai – anoniminė anketinė apklausa (tyrimo ataskaitos anketos dalis adaptuota S. Ustilaitės ir kt.) ir testas. Testą – anketą pildė etikos ir biologijos mokytojai. Mokytojai, įgyvendinantys RŠLU programą, privalo gebėti atskirti tokius sąvokų apibrėžimus kaip lytiškumas, lytinis švietimas, lytinis ugdymas ir lytiškumo ugdymas, taip pat turi žinoti lytinio ir lytiškumo ugdymo principus, amžiaus tarpsnių psichologiją, tėvų vaidmenį lytinio ir lytiškumo ugdyme ir kaip turi būti pateikiamos ugdytiniams žinios apie kontracepciją. Tyrimo duomenys rodo, jog ne visi respondentai turi pakankamai specifinių žinių, reikalingų įgyvendinti RŠLU programą. Didžioji dauguma respondentų (65%) negeba atskirti lytiškumo sąvokos nuo lyties apibrėžimo, taipogi lytinio švietimo, lytinio ugdymo ir lytiškumo ugdymo sąvokų. Didžioji dauguma respondentų (68%) nežino kaip turėtų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This research is aimed to reveal improvement needs of ethics and biology teachers who implement “preparation for family and sexuality education program” (hereafter PFSE) in Kaunas high schools and gymnasiums. After traversed scientific pedagogical, psychological, methodical literature based on problematic consideration aspect, needs were formed which are essential for PFSE program implementation. Detectable knowledge needed to implement PFSE program, respondent valuation attitude to family, contraception and life forming aspect. 69 teachers from 34 Kaunas high schools and gymnasiums took part in this investigation. Main investigation methods – anonymous questionnaire survey (research report questionnaire part is adapted by S. Ustilaitė and others) and test. Test was completed by ethic and biology teachers. Teachers who implement PFSE program have to manage to separate such definitions as sexuality, sexual education, sexual upbringing and sexuality upbringing, also have to know sexuality and sexual principles, age phase psychology, role of parents in sexuality and sexual education, and how information about contraception has to be revealed. Results of investigation educe that not all respondents have enough specific knowledge which are needed to implement PFSE program. Mayor parts of respondents (65%) are not able to separate sexuality concept from sex definition also sexual upbringing and sexuality upbringing meanings. Most part of respondents (68%) does not know how... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:35:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 118695.pdf: 3263207 bytes, checksum: 2226ad17c2542bbef621c8aa2564ca17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Nesta pesquisa investiga-se o conteúdo de educação sexual presente nos jogos online gratuitos disponíveis na WEB para crianças. Como objetivo geral investigou-se as vertentes pedagógicas de educação sexual subjacentes aos jogos online para crianças, tendo em vista subsidiar estudos e propostas intencionais de educação sexual emancipatória. Para isso, na busca realizou-se estudos sobre: as vertentes pedagógicas de educação sexual, os conteúdos de educação sexual de jogos online destinados para crianças; as normas e regulamentações brasileiras sobre padrões e conteúdo das mídias para as crianças; e levantamento das categorias emanadas das análises, sob a perspectiva de interfaces com uma abordagem de educação sexual emancipatória. A fundamentação foi o método sócio-histórico-dialético e seguiu os passos de pesquisa propostos pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2009), com interfaces com a proposta de Trivinõs (1985), articulados aos estudos da comunicação, em especial aqueles da área de jogos eletrônicos. Como resultados desvelou categorias fundamentais para estimular reflexões e debates de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras nas áreas da educação e comunicação, a saber: 1) Normatização de estereótipos sociais sexuais: padronizando o ser Mulher e o ser Homem como forma única de ser Ser Humano, com duas subcategorias a) Padronização de modelos de perfeição dos corpos de mulheres e homens e b) Padronização das práticas ditas para homens e mulheres; e, 2) Normatização do consumo de práticas sexuais como mercadorias, também com duas subcategorias a) Vivência do feminino como prática de e para o consumo e b) Banalização das relações como mercadorias de consumo humano. A partir das categorias desveladas foi possível conhecer melhor os jogos online produzidos para o entretenimento infantil, e evidenciando a necessidade de pensar propostas de educação para as mídias numa perspectiva emancipatória dos seres humano. Ainda registra-se a importância de se ampliar os trabalhos científicos sobre o tema tendo em vista a emergência da área.

The purpose of this review of review was to determine if inclusive and comprehensive formal sexual education is effective in promoting safer sex behaviors compared to abstinence only until marriage sexual education, for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents. Peer reviewed articles were retrieved from Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Elton B. Stephens Co. Host (Ebsco Host), Medical Literature On-line (Medline), Psychological Information Database (PsychINFO) and government released statistical information that was published from 2000-2017. Inclusion criteria of synthesized articles were based on formal sexual education aimed at adolescent populations, including focus on LGBTQ subgroups. The literature reviewed demonstrated abstinence only until marriage formal sexual education has minimal to no effects on LGBTQ adolescent’s sexual behaviors. Whereas, comprehensive and inclusive formal sexual education has been shown to increase condom use, delay first sexual interaction, and decrease number of sexual partners and teen pregnancy. In conclusion, the research indicates that individuals who have received comprehensive or inclusive formal sexual education have a greater chance of demonstrating safe sex behaviors compared to those who received abstinence only until marriage sexual education.

Based on the various changes in sexual education, many schools throughout the United States still teach abstinence-only education. There is a plethora of literature on the effectiveness of sexual education programs as well as adolescent sexual practices. However, there is a deep gap in literature on students' perspectives of their sexual education and the possible effects it has on their experiences while in college. Therefore, this phenomenological study aims to explore and describe the essence of the experience female university students have regarding the abstinence-only education they received during secondary schooling. The informants (n=12) were 19-22 year old female university undergraduate students who received abstinence-only education within their middle and/or high school. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed through a phenomenological approach where themes and sub-themes emerged. The results from this study indicate that no matter what the participants’ personal beliefs and values surrounding sex are, their abstinence-only sexual education did not teach them adequate information for their secondary school years nor to prepare them for their time in a university setting.

This diploma thesis is focused to the analysis of sexual education on high schools in Liberec region. The most part of the diploma thesis is composed by the questionnaire survey which was perfomed on two comprehensive schools, two secondary schools and two vocational schools. The research attended the students of the third school classes only (18-19 years old). The questionnaire survey was focused to the students knowledge and attitude towards the sexual education. I have defined 9 hypothesis based on the research which were statistically analyzed after that. It appears that the students of comprehensive schools have better knowledges than the students from other secondary/vocational schools and that the knowledges are different among the boys and girls. The congizance of sexual education generally appear as good. The teachers paying attention to this topic during the lessons because they consider the theme important as well as the students. On the other hand the survey revealed that the students did not learn any news during the school lessons in this respect which they know more likely from the Internet. It shows importance to integrate the sexual lessons to the primary schools rather that. Key words: sexual education, contraception, sexually transmitted infection, questionnaire survey.