This paper considers the fast changing developments and changes in relation to sustainable development law with its three pillars, and the needs of international development. The focus of the analysis is on the connection between international economic, international social and international environmental law which constitute sustainable development law at their intersection point, and will show how they can be the paths to sustainable peace. As sustainable development law is emerging as international concern, the qualitative approach of this paper will show its pillars separately and their connection under different conditions. This paper also demonstrates that this approach is gaining ground in the literature, and it contends that it is a more appropriate way of addressing the problems of economic, social and environmental. In support of this argument, the paper looks initially how sustainable development law fits to be the path to sustainable peace within the contemporary world which is full of economic, social and environmental conflicts. Secondly, it provides a theoretical framework how sustainable development law with its pillars can lead the world to sustainable peace. Thirdly, the three pillars, (-international economic law, international social law and international environmental law-), will be elaborated in relation to their intersection and sustainable development law.

Tvångsvården av missbrukare är ett av samhällets sista verktyg för att vårda missbrukare som lever ett väldigt destruktivt och farligt liv. Tvångsvårdslagstiftningen har kritiserats för att vara svårtolkad, och det finns stöd för att lagstiftningen tillämpas olika i landets socialnämnder. Genom att intervjua socialtjänstens enhetschefer om deras tolkning och tillämpning av tvångsvårdslagstiftningen syftar uppsatsen till att belysa skillnader och likheter i tolkning och tillämpning av lagstiftningen samt att bidra med kunskap om vilka faktorer som kan försvåra arbetet. Resultaten visar på att det finns skillnader i hur tvångsvårdslagstiftningen tolkas, vilket även verkar resultera i skillnader i hur lagstiftningen tillämpas. Enhetscheferna verkar vara klämda mellan å ena sidan den lagstiftning och de krav som finns från politikerna, och å andra sidan det behov av individualiserad behandling som finns hos klienterna. Enhetschefernas dubbla kravbild stämmer väl överens med den konfliktsituation som domänteorin beskriver. Lagstiftningen har inte genomgått speciellt stora förändringar sedan den rädde i kraft. En översyn av lagstiftningen föreslås, där behovet av sex månaders vårdtid ifrågasätts och där vikten av att socialtjänsten som ansvarig utförare får komma till tals betonas.

Centrée sur l’intégration professionnelle, cette thèse emprunte un itinéraire de recherche qui, à partir de l’analyse des politiques sociales en faveur des personnes handicapées, se tourne vers l’étude de la réalisation de l’action publique repensée par le prisme de la non-discrimination. Deux axes structurent ce travail de recherche. Le premier axe porte sur l’évolution de la notion de handicap et son incidence sur la conception de l’action publique en direction des personnes handicapées. Le second axe s’articule autour de la mise en acte de l’exigence de non-discrimination à l’égard des personnes handicapées. / Focused on professional integration, this thesis follows a search path that from the analysis of social policies for people with disabilities, turned to the study of the implementation of public policy through the prism of redesigned non-discrimination. Two axes structure this research. The first area focuses on the evolution of the concept of disability and its impact on the design of public policy towards people with disabilities. The second theme focuses on the enactment of the requirement of non-discrimination against people with disabilities.

Pour comprendre les origines du système français de relations professionnelles, cette thèse revient sur l’un des épisodes majeurs de sa construction : la négociation des conventions collectives du Front populaire. Inscrite dans une perspective de moyenne durée allant du début du siècle jusqu’au vote de la loi de 1950, l’étude porte une attention particulière au contenu des conventions collectives, mais aussi aux pratiques des acteurs du système de relations industrielles. Enfin, elle adopte une perspective comparative, croisant l’étude de divers secteurs et de trois espaces : la Seine, le Nord et la région lyonnaise. En ce qu’il étend les conventions collectives à l’ensemble des secteurs, le Front populaire apparaît bien comme un moment fondateur. Mais les mutations à l’œuvre en 1936 sont également le produit d’un apprentissage qui révèle une implication précoce et croissante de l’Etat et des syndicats et d’une réflexion sur la réforme des relations professionnelles qui se noue autour du rapport Laroque en 1934. Trois registres s’en dégagent. La convention collective doit permettre d’établir un contrôle sur la gestion patronale de l’usine, d’organiser la profession, de pacifier et stabiliser les relations sociales. Loin de correspondre à ces attentes, les conventions du Front populaire sont avant tout des instruments de protection et de hiérarchisation des travailleurs. Toutefois, selon les secteurs, le sens accordé aux conventions collectives, leur contenu ne sont pas les mêmes, ce qui suggère l’importance des dynamiques sectorielles à l’œuvre dans la construction d’un modèle français de relations professionnelles. / To help understand the origins of the French system of industrial relations, this thesis focuses on one major phase of its building, namely the negotiation of collective agreements under the Popular Front. Covering a span of moderate length this study pays special attention not only to the content of collective agreements but also to the practices of parties in the industrial relations system. Last, it takes a comparative approach, cross-checking studies on several sectors in three major industrial areas: the Nord and Seine departments and the Lyon region. Inasmuch as it extends collective agreements to all sectors, the Popular Front must indeed be seen as a founding period. But structural shifts implemented in 1936 are also the result of a developing practice which testifies both that the Government and unions were involved quite early and ever more so, and that thorough consideration was given to ways of reforming industrial relations right after the Laroque report came out in 1934. Three aspects stand out: a collective agreement should permit to exercise control over the business management of a factory, to organize the profession, to pacify and stabilize labour relations. Far from achieving these aims, collective agreements brought into effect by the Popular Front were first and foremost devised to protect the workers and establish a hierarchy among them. Yet, depending on the sector, the meaning granted to these collective agreements and their content may vary, which suggests the important part sector dynamics play when it comes to building a French model of industrial relations.

Par une analyse du discours de la théorie juridique serbe du XXe siècle, cette thèse contribue non seulement à la description des traits distincts de la pensée juridique serbe, mais aussi à la détermination de la possibilité de la réception des concepts libéraux par une société transitoire, dont la culture politique est bien différente de celle de la société occidentale. En ce sens, l’influence modeste de la théorie du droit social d’origine française indique le conservatisme de l’élite universitaire serbe, qui ne faisait pas confiance à la société et à ses capacités autonomes. Cette élite s’est rendu compte que la société serbe était toujours traditionaliste, patriarcale et pauvre en institutions civiles bien établies. C’est pourquoi l’idée libérale d’une société civile qui englobe l’État, et dont ce dernier n’est qu’une entité au service des citoyens, leur est connue, mais peu convaincante. Au contraire, leur programme libéral s’appuie sur l’idée de l’État de droit qui s’opposerait à l’énergie des masses populaires et, par ses institutions élitistes, présuppose la société des individus libres. Croyant fort à la société comme la source ultime de l’activité législative et judiciaire, les théories françaises du droit social ont lancé une idée inadmissible pour la théorie serbe: la domination de la société sur l’État. Cependant, cette aversion des théoriciens serbes vis-à-vis de la société autonome ne révèle pas seulement le manque de la tradition libérale dans leur pensée. Elle explique aussi les raisons d’une transplantation difficile des institutions démocratiques occidentales et, en général, d’une dure transition de la société post-communiste serbe. / The discourse analysis of the Serbian theory of law in the 20th century in the thesis contributes not only to the description of the distinctive features of the Serbian legal thought but also to the establishment of a possibility for the reception of liberal concepts by a society in transition, whose political culture differ from the western society. In that sense, a modest influence of the theory of social law of French origin indicates a conservatism of the Serbian university elite, who did not have faith in the Serbian society and its capacities. This elite was aware of the fact that the Serbian society was still traditionalistic, patriarchal and poor in the institutions of the civil society. Therefore, although they were familiar with the liberal idea of the civil society that includes the state, according to which the state is nothing else but a citizens’ service, it was unconvincing. On the contrary, their liberal program relied on the idea of the Legal state which would stand against the energy of the masses and which would put the existence of a society of free individuals before its elitist institutions. Firmly believing in the society as the final source of the legislative and judicial activity, these French theories of social law launched an idea which was unacceptable for the Serbian theory: the idea of the domination of the society over the state. Still, an aversion towards the autonomous society of Serbian theoreticians does not only reveal the lack of liberal tradition in there thought. It explains the causes of the problematic mapping of the western democratic institutions, but also a difficult transition of the Serbian post-communist society in general.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:24:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2301331 bytes, checksum: 7adceb25034c783aa66fe30c8a27deda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present study aimed to analyze the Social Protection in the SUAS, in reference to the architecture of PNAS/2004, when it comes to ensure the social assistance as a right of citizens and duty of the State, according to its regulatory framework in the country after the 1988 Constitution. The analysis of this dissertation study covered the trajectory of the social assistance having as cut the process of policy management from the deployment of SUAS in 2005 in the city of João Pessoa by the year 2011. The research falls within the field of qualitative research using documentary analysis and instrument information collection and measurements of knowledge: statutes, laws, decrees, resolutions, guidelines which govern the Social Policy in Brazil and in the city, technician reports, "Social Topography of João Pessoa City", beyond the experience as a manager in the social assistance management. The analysis construction was about the consolidation process of the social assistance from the national to the local area, in view of the assertion of social rights. The results of this study indicate, on the one hand, advances in the normative field and its materiality in services and benefits, with procedures for building tools for territorialization of the SUAS in the city, on the other hand, we have seen the limits and challenges faced in the effective policy reflected in the fragility of the social assistance network, which limits access and universal social protection. / O presente estudo objetivou analisar a Proteção Social no Suas tomando como referência a formatação da assistência social como direito do cidadão e dever do Estado, assegurada nas legislações e normatizações vigentes no país. Desse modo, a análise percorreu o processo histórico da assistência social como elemento importante para assegurar os direitos sociais, pontuando os avanços e desafios postos no processo de gestão da política a partir da implantação do SUAS na cidade de João Pessoa. A investigação inscreve-se no campo da pesquisa qualitativa utilizando-se da análise documental e do relato de experiência como instrumentais de coleta de informações e aferições do conhecimento. Para concretização da pesquisa, realizamos consulta bibliográfica e documental acerca dos conteúdos, das leis, estatutos, decretos, normas, resoluções, orientações que regulamentam a política de Assistência Social no Brasil e no município, priorizando uma análise descritiva do processo de consolidação da assistência social, do âmbito nacional para o local, na perspectiva da afirmação dos direitos sociais. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam os avanços no campo normativo e limites, desafios postos na efetivação da política refletidos na fragilidade da rede socioassistencial, que limita o acesso e a universalização da proteção social.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 liviamendesvianamorais.pdf: 2095570 bytes, checksum: b5826d2aeff1f690c011f9bc3f004dd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A efetivação da assistência social enquanto política social pública e direito social ainda é um desafio a ser enfrentado na atualidade. De maneira geral, as classes dominantes vêm renovando suas estratégias de dominação e a proteção social aparece como instrumento de legitimação do poder e imposição de interesses e, ao mesmo tempo, ela representa o tensionamento da luta da classe trabalhadora pelo reconhecimento de suas necessidades. Esta dissertação tem como proposta realizar uma análise sobre a compreensão dos sujeitos, usuários da política de assistência social a respeito da mesma. O caminho teórico-metodológico utilizado no nosso estudo procura enfatizar o lugar que os usuários ocupam nas relações capitalistas, enquanto classes subalternas, destacando as particularidades da formação socio-histórica brasileira e a expansão das políticas sociais, revelando a disputa entre dois projetos de âmbito nacional: um vinculado com a expansão dos direitos sociais, bem como da sua universalização, e outro que aposta no aprofundamento do modelo neoliberal de redução da intervenção estatal na área social. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa teórica acerca das categorias necessárias para compreensão do nosso objeto e uma pesquisa de campo em três Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS), do município de Juiz de Fora/MG. O objetivo central do nosso estudo é identificar como os usuários compreendem e percebem as ações da politica de assistência social em suas vidas e de suas famílias, bem como analisar as mudanças que a condição de assistindo por essas ações trouxeram. A pesquisa de campo contou com a realização de 60 observações, realizadas em conjunto com os integrantes do grupo de pesquisa, intitulada “Serviço Social e Sistema Único de Assistência Social em Juiz de Fora: Uma análise a partir dos assistentes sociais e usuários do SUAS” – financiada pelo CNPq e pela UFJF, sobre a coordenação da professora Carina Berta Moljo, que conta com a participação de outra aluna do mestrado em Serviço Social, alunas de iniciação científica e de treinamento profissional do curso de graduação em Serviço Social dessa mesma universidade, e seis entrevistas com usuárias dos três centros de referência. Os resultados mostram os desafios para os profissionais que atuam nesta área, principalmente, em relação a necessidade de conhecermos melhor este usuário e as particularidades que compõem o seu universo, afim de buscar propostas que realmente alcancem as necessidades e anseios deles, para efetivação da política de assistência social enquanto direito social. / Nowadays, the execution of social assistance as a public social policy and social rights is still a challenge to be faced. In general, the ruling classes are renewing their domination strategies, and the social protection appears as a legitimation of power tool and as an imposition of interests. At the same time, it represented the tension of working class struggle for recognition of their needs. This dissertation proposes to perform an analysis about the understanding of the agents and users of social assistance policy regarding this subject. The theoretical and methodological approaches used in our study seek to emphasize the place that these users occupy in capitalist relations as lower classes, highlighting the particularities of the Brazilian socio-historical formation and the expansion of social policies, revealing the dispute between two national projects : the first one linked with the expansion of social rights, as well as its universalization, and another one emphasizing on the deepening of the neoliberal model of reduction of state intervention in the social area. We develop a theoretical research about the categories that were needed to understand our object and a field survey in three Social Assistance Reference Centres (Centros de Referência de Assistência Social – CRAS), the city of Juiz de Fora/ MG. The main objective of our study is to identify how users understand and perceive the actions of the social assistance policy in their lives and their families, as well as to analyze the changes that the assisted condition of these actions achieved. The field research was composed of 60 observations, and it was conducted with the members of the research group entitled "Social Services and Unified Social Assistance in Juiz de Fora: An analysis from social workers and users of SUAS" – founded by CNPq and UFJF – is coordinated by Professor Carina Berta Moljo and it includes the participation of other student of master's degree in Social Work, undergraduate research students and undergraduate professional training from the same university, and six interviews with users of the three reference centers. The results show the challenges for professionals working in this area, mainly concerning the need to better know this user and the particularlies that compose its universe, in order to seek proposals that actually achieve their needs and desires to execute the social care policy as a social right.

The amendment to Act No. 359/1999 Coll. on social and legal protection of children professes support the idea of foster care, foster care and mainly due to changes not only in working practices of child protection agencies are trying to better reflect the situation in families and map suitable for children and parents mediation foster care. Condition for reducing the number of children in institutions and removal of children from orphanages in the care of foster parents, but the existence of sufficient foster parents and those interested in securing alternative family care, whether professional or foster care temporarily . From interviews with actors issue shows that this condition is not fulfilled and vice versa should be a focus on supporting families to remove the children might not occur. The prize money is a welcome support for foster parents foster parents, but not to such an extent sufficient to rise the number of people interested in arranging foster care. In terms of abuse can be financial rewards for those interested in foster care is not favorable to the prize money was not the motivation. From the perspective of the foster mother contacted a financial reward enough for foster parents, but rather as a financial incentive Posts definitely perceive. What is important is the overall attitude...

The thesis concerns two pathways for legal intervention in cases of suspected child abuse at the hands of parents. One pathway is based on social law, where society's utmost tool is child protective custody. The other pathway is criminal law, where the abuse is investigated and enforced as a criminal offence. Sometimes only one of these pathways becomes relevant, sometimes both. The purpose of the thesis is to examine and analyse the regulatory framework and its practical application, and to highlight what the two pathways of intervention can accomplish in relation to the child victim's rights and interests. In the case of child abuse, the (legal) relationship between parents and children - and between children, parents and society - is brought to a head. The study demonstrates that many complex legal issues arise when the person subjecting the child to violence and abuse is the same person who under family law answers for the child's protection, care and representation. It is inter alia noted that the concept "best interests of the child" is interpreted somewhat freely, which can risk overriding the legal rights of the child victim. It is concluded that, in order to secure the child victim's legal protection, the regulation needs many small enhancements, each tailored to the problem conditions.

Dissertation: Abstract Jakub Rákosník: Changes of Czechoslovak Social Law in Years 1945 - 1956 The postwar popular democratic regime in Czechoslovakia was based on a strong social consensus which provided opportunity for leading political parties to realize extensive economic and social reforms. It was not only the nationalization of the economy (this task, in the case of large enterprises controlling two thirds of the Czechoslovak labor force, had already been finished before the communist coup d'état in February 1948), but also generous reform of social insurance towards the universal welfare state protecting all citizens and not only those insured. This program was inspired on the one hand by the long domestic tradition of social policy and also by the new postwar British reform made by the program of William Beveridge on the other hand. The dissertation is concerned especially with the analysis of continuity of social law. The structure of the welfare state in particular countries is a considerably lasting matter of fact. Even though the governments of various ideological orientation permanently carry out partial reforms of individual fields of welfare policy, the general range of expenses and the system of relations in between particular branches of the welfare policy embody a great extent of...