Object of the research – state-owned property. Purpose of the research – to assess the condition of state property’s potential, to substantiate its valuation instruments and to suggest necessary changes to the active part of the state property management model. In the study a systemic analysis of state property concepts, classification, accounting and management was conducted and provisions for the transformation of the management strategy for property disposed of by state enterprises (important state commercial property) have been suggested. / Mokslinio darbo objektas – valstybei nuosavybės teise priklausantis turtas. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti valstybės turto potencialo būklę, pagrįsti jo vertinimo instrumentus ir numatyti būtinus valstybės turto aktyviosios dalies valdymo modelio pokyčius. Moksliniame darbe atlikta sisteminė valstybės turto sampratos, klasifikavimo, apskaitos ir valdymo analizė ir numatytos valstybės įmonių disponuojamo turto (svarbaus valstybės komercinio turto) valdymo strategijos transformacijos prielaidos.

The concept of strategic entrepreneurship has received increased attention over the past ten years. Viewed as the intersection of entrepreneurship and strategy, this field of research is populated by conceptual studies which focus mainly on the nature and perceived benefits of strategic entrepreneurship. Similarly, the study of entrepreneurship in a public sector context has gained increasing support in recent years, but also remains underexplored. To address these gaps, this thesis considers: What are the underlying elements and financial implications of strategic entrepreneurship in New Zealand’s state-owned enterprises [SOEs]? New Zealand’s SOE sector, comprising 17 government-owned, commercially focused organisations, is considered to be a prime subject for this research. Well known for their implementation of new public management [NPM], many New Zealand SOEs have also been publicly recognised as both innovative and entrepreneurial. The research question is addressed by first developing a preliminary framework of strategic entrepreneurship from literature on entrepreneurship and strategy. This framework is then examined in the context of case studies on activity which is entrepreneurial and/or strategic within 12 of the 17 SOEs operating in New Zealand as at 2006. Transcripts from a series of interviews, and publicly available documents are analysed thematically. SOEs’ financial statements over a five year period are also analysed. The thesis contributes in two broad areas. First, much-needed empirical support is lent to the concept of strategic entrepreneurship. Key elements of strategic entrepreneurship identified include opportunity identification, innovation, acceptance of risk, flexibility, vision, growth, and leveraging from core skills and resources such that existing knowledge and skills are transferred and applied to create new products, services, and markets. Important supporting elements identified include an open, flexible, and progressive culture, operational excellence, and cost minimisation. The nature of each of these elements is also investigated. A detailed understanding of the relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and wealth creation reveals various internal and external factors which may influence the nature and strength of the relationship. These factors include changes within the organisation, as well as changes in the economic and political environment, and are important influences on the resulting returns realised. Second, this thesis offers valuable evidence in support of emerging change in the public sector towards the adoption of strategic entrepreneurship. Support for the value of NPM is provided, with clear evidence of financial returns from New Zealand’s SOE sector. Further, a key finding is the structured and systematic approach to entrepreneurial activity within the context of NPM in several New Zealand SOEs. Such behaviour is referred to in this thesis as new public entrepreneurship. This form of activity offers the potential for competitive advantage and financial gain traditionally associated with entrepreneurial activity, but also limits the respective risks through its structured, systematic approach.

1 Legal and property situation of a state enterprise Abstract This thesis focuses on the evaluation of the current legislation of a state-owned enterprise in the Czech Republic, especially in the light of the last amendment of the State-owned Enterprise Act, which is effective from 1st January 2017. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the valid legislation and also to evaluate the context with other legal regulations and finally to consider the need to preserve the unique legal form of the state-owned enterprise for the future. This diploma thesis is divided into the five chapters. The first chapter contains the brief characteristics of a state-owned enterprise and the definition of the basic concepts. The second chapter describes the historical development of the legal regulations of enterprises managing the state property from the establishment of Czechoslovakia until the year 1997, since when is effective the current State-owned enterprise Act. The third chapter, in four subchapters, analyzes the valid and effective legal regulations of the state-owned enterprise. The first subchapter is devoted to the company bodies of state-owned enterprises, the second to the subject of business and a purpose for which are the state-owned enterprises formed. The third subchapter is devoted to the...

Bakgrund Under senare år har diskussionen om företags miljöpåverkan och sociala ansvar trappats upp. Den svenska regeringen har vid två tillfällen, sedan 2007, infört riktlinjer och lagkrav om hållbarhetsredovisning. Tidigare studier har inte funnit någon stark koppling mellan politisk reglering och förändrat hållbarhetsarbete. Slutsatser av tidigare studier antyder att förändringsprocessen av hållbarhetsredovisning sker på längre sikt, då ingen förändring i nära anslutning då riktlinjer införts har kunnat ses. Syfte Syftet med studien är att beskriva förändringen av struktur, disposition och argumentation i hållbarhetsredovisningen och om det finns indikationer på att politiska åtgärder i form av införda riktlinjer och lagkrav kan ha påverkat denna förändring över tid. Genomförande Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ metod. Empirin till studien har samlats in genom dokumentstudie av de tio fallbolagens hållbarhetsredovisning verksamhetsåren 2007, 2008, 2016 och 2017 genomförts. Analysen av studiens empiriska resultat har gjorts i förhållande till de teorier och tidigare studier som redogjorts för i referensramen. Vidare har analysen lett oss fram till vår slutsats.  Resultat Studien visar att över en period av tio år har struktur, disposition och argumentation i hållbarhetsredovisningen förändrats. Valet av argumentationsmedel i fallbolagens hållbarhetsredovisning har visats gå från logosargumentation till blandad logos- och ethosargumentation. Resultatet av studien visar att hållbarhetredovisningen har ökat i antal sidor och även att de blivit integrerade med årsredovisningen, varpå bolagens hållbarhetsarbete setts gå från att redogöras för kring specifika teman till att redogörs för, som en röd tråd, löpande genom årsredovisningen. Resultatet av studien visar även att strukturen i hållbarhetsredovisningen förändrats genom att fler aspekter utifrån lagkravet 2016 redogjorts för. / Background In recent years, the discussion of corporate environmental impact and social responsibility has intensified. On two occasions since 2007, the Swedish government has introduced legal requirements regarding sustainability reporting in Swedish state-owned companies. Previous studies have not found strong links between political regulation and changed sustainability. Conclusions of previous studies have suggested that the process of change in sustainability reports occurs in the long run, since no change in close association with the introduction of guidelines has been observed. Purpose The purpose of the study is to describe the change regarding structure, disposition and argumentation in the sustainability report and if there is any indication that policy measures in the form of guidelines and legal requirements have influenced this change over time. Methods The study has been conducted with a qualitative method. The empirical data for the study have been gathered through the sustainability reports from the ten case companies' over the financial years 2007, 2008, 2016 and 2017. The analysis of the empirical results has been made in relation to the theories and previous studies reported in the reference framework. Furthermore, the analysis has led us to our conclusion. Results The study shows that sustainability reports has changed over a period of ten years regarding structure, disposition and argumentation. The choice of argumentation in the case companies’ sustainability reports has been shown to go from logos argumentation to mixed logos- and ethosargumentation. The results of the study show that sustainability reports have increased in number of pages and have been integrated with the annual reports. The presentation of the companies' sustainability has changed from being accounted for in specific themes to being presented throughout the whole annual report. The result of the study shows that by introducing more aspects of the legal requirement in 2016 the structure of sustainability reports also has changed.

Submitted by Rosicler Moura (rosiclermoura@yahoo.com) on 2016-08-23T16:04:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO A Influência Stkh 11 agosto 2016.pdf: 946720 bytes, checksum: 17e0c5c3733a7b42918a0041621ec7c3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2016-08-23T16:33:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO A Influência Stkh 11 agosto 2016.pdf: 946720 bytes, checksum: 17e0c5c3733a7b42918a0041621ec7c3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2016-09-05T14:34:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO A Influência Stkh 11 agosto 2016.pdf: 946720 bytes, checksum: 17e0c5c3733a7b42918a0041621ec7c3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-05T14:35:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO A Influência Stkh 11 agosto 2016.pdf: 946720 bytes, checksum: 17e0c5c3733a7b42918a0041621ec7c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-07 / The purpose of this study is to know the influence of stakeholders on federal state-owned companies, associated with National Quality Foundation (Fundação Nacional da Qualidade - FNQ): who they are, how they are identified, how they have treated their own interests and translated into performance requirements, forms of interaction between the state corporations and its stakeholders and the influence of their needs in organizational decisions. Based on the literature about 'stakeholders and Model of Excellence in Management', recommended by FNQ, the available information has been sought in theoretical references and organizations, through exploratory and descriptive research, to expand the understanding and learning about the different groups that affect and are affected by the institutions. The stakeholders identified in the federal state-owned companies have been classified into the following eight categories: 1. Citizens (customers, consumers and users of infrastructure services); 2. Workforce (collaborator, employees, workers and labor force); 3. Government (public authorities, parliamentarians, control, regulatory and supervisory agencies); 4. Shareholders and investors 5. Partners; 6. Suppliers (internal and external) 7. Society (communities and civil society organizations); 8. Others (financial institutions, market analysts and others). This study contributed to the debate on the influence of stakeholders, concerning the importance of their impact on the organization's goals, involve different processes and interaction channels, demonstrated by some state companies, the search for alternatives that promote the satisfaction of the different entities with which it interacts, and concomitantly, it contribute to improve management and achievements of organizational objectives / O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer de forma prática a influência dos stakeholders em empresas estatais federais, associadas a Fundação Nacional da Qualidade (FNQ): quem são e como são identificados, como são tratados seus interesses e traduzidos em requisitos de desempenho, formas de interação entre as estatais e os seus stakeholders e a influência das necessidades destes entes nas decisões organizacionais. Com base na literatura sobre 'stakeholders e 'Modelo de Excelência na Gestão', preconizado pela FNQ, buscou-se por meio de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, as informações disponíveis nos referenciais teóricos e pelas próprias organizações, com vistas a ampliar o entendimento e aprendizado sobre os diferentes grupos que afetam e são afetados pelas instituições. Os stakeholders identificados nas empresas estatais federais foram classificados em oito categorias: 1. Cidadãos (clientes, consumidores e usuários de serviços de infraestrutura); 2. Público Interno (colaboradores, empregados, funcionários, força de trabalho); 3. Governo (poder público, parlamentares, órgãos de controle, reguladores e fiscalizadores); 4. Acionistas e Investidores; 5. Parceiros; 6. Fornecedores (internos e externos); 7. Sociedade (comunidades e organizações da sociedade civil); e 8. Outros (agente financeiro, analista de mercado, etc.). O estudo contribuiu para o debate sobre a influência dos stakeholders, considerando a relevância de seus impactos na organização, por meio dos diferentes processos e canais de interação, demonstrando por parte das estatais, a busca de alternativas que favoreçam a satisfação dos diferentes entes com os quais se relaciona, e de forma concomitante que contribuam para a melhoria na gestão e alcance dos objetivos organizacionais.

O Direito Internacional da Concorrência é o ramo do direito que protege o exercício da liberdade de concorrência. Liberdade esta que, com o desenvolvimento do mundo globalizado, vem sendo atacada pelas multinacionais, causando prejuízo às economias tanto locais quanto internacionais, assim como aos consumidores, se fazendo necessária a intervenção estatal para regulação desses conflitos. Entretanto, emerge um novo conflito quando o Estado detém o controle acionário de uma empresa, como é o caso das empresas estatais. Tal panorama vem se agravando e causando conflitos concorrenciais no cenário global. A China, país em que tradicionalmente o governo detinha controle de todas as empresas nele constituídas, após a abertura de mercado, vem adotando constantes reformas de políticas de mercado com o viés de introduzir a alta tecnologia e expandir as relações comerciais com os demais países do mundo. Hodiernamente, após as reformas comerciais e estruturais das empresas estatais, a China determinou que setores-chave considerados importantes para segurança econômica chinesa serão de controle estatal, isto é, com monopólio estatal. Isto posto, a presente investigação procurou verificar se as empresas estatais chinesas estariam abusando de sua posição dominante para além das fronteiras e infringindo, sobretudo, a própria legislação concorrencial da China, cuja promulgação fora exigida pelos demais membros da Organização Mundial do Comércio. A investigação se dividiu em três partes essenciais: primeiro sobre as transformações econômicas, mercantis, sociais e jurídicas chinesas, principalmente no período posterior ao século XX; na segunda parte, se tratou do direito concorrencial na China, confrontando-o com as empresas estatais; e no último capítulo, foram verificados casos administrativos e judiciais perante os órgãos de regulamentação concorrencial. Pretendeu-se, pelo método dedutivo de pesquisa, verificar se a dicotomia formada entre a proteção governamental às empresas estatais fere a liberdade de um mercado competitivo. Buscou-se, assim, verificar se a atividade das empresas estatais chinesas ocupou fatia relevante de mercado a ponto de abusar da sua posição dominante e se é a China um palco para a aplicação de penalidades, visando à ordem e à liberdade concorrencial. Conclui-se que ocorre tratamento desigual na imposição de penalidades por práticas de abuso de posição dominante quando se tratam de empresas estrangeiras e empresas estatais chinesas. Denotou-se por meio da análise casuística que os esforços dos órgãos de fiscalização concorrencial chineses no combate a práticas anticoncorrenciais são alcançados, até o presente momento, quando versam sobre empresas estrangeiras, enquanto que as empresas estatais recebem tratamento dessemelhante e permissivo às práticas monopolistas. / The International Competition Law is the law that protects the freedom of competition. Freedom of which, with the development of the globalized world, comes under attack by multinationals, causing damage to the economies both local and international, as well as consumers, making it necessary the state intervention to regulate these conflicts. However, emerges into a new conflict when the state holds a controlling stake of the company, such as state-owned enterprises. This scenario has been growing worse and causing conflicts competitive on the global stage. China, which traditionally held control of all companies set up in it, after the opening of the market, has been adopting constant market policy reforms with the bias to introduce high technology and expanding trade relations with other countries worldwide. In our times, after trade and structural reforms of state-owned enterprises, China has determined that key sectors of the economy considered important to China's economic security will be of state control. Accordingly, the present investigation sought to ascertain whether chinese state-owned enterprises were abusing their dominant position beyond the borders and in particular violating China's own competition law, which was demanded by the other members of the World Trade Organization The investigation was divided into three essential parts: first on the chinese economic, mercantile, social and legal transformations, mainly in the period after the twentieth century; on the second part, it dealt with competition law in China, confronting it with state enterprises; and in the last chapter, administrative and judicial cases were verified before the regulatory bodies of competition. It was intended, by the deductive method of research, to verify if the dichotomy formed between governmental protection of state-owned enterprises hurts the freedom of a competitive market. It was therefore sought to ascertain whether the activity of Chinese state-owned enterprises occupied a relevant market share to the extent of abusing its dominant position and whether China is a stage for the application of penalties for order and competitive freedom. It is concluded that there is unequal treatment in the imposition of consequences for abuse of dominant positions when dealing with foreign companies and chinese state-owned enterprises. The case-by-case analysis has shown that the efforts of Chinese competition authorities in the fight against anticompetitive practices have so far been reached when dealing with foreign companies, while state-owned enterprises are treated differently and permissively from monopoly practices.

abstract: Based on multiple case studies of the transactions in China by private equity funds, this paper attempts to explore the value-creation capabilities of private equity funds at the transaction/deal level. Previous studies on financial performance of PE funds utilized data collected from publically traded companies in European/US markets. By measuring financial performance of both “pre- and post-transactions,” these studies researched two questions: 1) Do buyout funds create value? 2) If they do, what are the sources of value creation? In general, studies conclude that private equity/buyout funds do create value at both the deal level and investor level. They also identified four possible sources of such value creation: 1) undervaluation, 2) leverage effect, 3) better governance, and 4) operational improvement. However, relatively little is known about the process of value creation. In this study, I attempt to fill that gap, revealing the “secret recipe” of value creation. By carefully looking into the process of value creation, this study suggests five propositions covering capabilities at 1) deal selection/screening, 2) deal structuring, 3) operational improvement, 4) investment exit, and 5) Top Management Team (TMT). These capabilities at private equity/buyout funds are critical factors for value creation. In a thorough review of the value-creation process, this paper hopes to: 1) Share real-life experiences and lessons learned on private equity transactions in China as a developing economy. 2) Reveal the process of deal/transaction to observe measures taken place within deal/transaction for value creation. 3) Show how well-executed strategies and capabilities in deal selection/screening, deal structuring, operational improvement, and investment exit can still create value for private equity firms without financial leverage. 4) Share the experience of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) reform participated in by private equity firms in China. This could provide valuable information for policy makers in China. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2016

abstract: Executive compensation design involving equity shares has been widely used in Europe, the United States and other developed countries where the capital markets are relatively mature. In China, due to the differences in industries, ownership structure, stages of enterprise development, constraints faced by the firms, the executive compensation design using equity shares tends to vary accordingly. For the state-owned companies, the situations are more complex than others. This complexity has not been a focus of the past literature, particularly on the compensation contract design and its subsequent implementation. Based on Coase contract theorem, agency theory and human capital theory, I examined how different state-owned firms vary in their approaches on managerial stock compensation design using a case study approach. The thesis concludes with a summary of major findings and a discussion of policy implications. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2016

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese analisará a distribuição das águas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro considerando os elementos sociais, jurídicos, políticos, e seus reflexos no direito urbano e ambiental. Nesse aspecto referenciará as medidas de regulação e de organização da estrutura urbana, desde a formação da cidade até os dias atuais, assim como as consequências da exclusão e da ausência das políticas urbanas equitativas. No início, as ocupações irregulares, se distantes do centro e dos bairros elitizados, não despertavam maiores demandas do poder público, porém com o aumento das periferias e as ocupações próximas aos bairros formais, inúmeras medidas adotadas optaram pela remoção, contenção e a destruição dos espaços sem apresentar uma solução, agravando os problemas urbanos. Tais problemas, reconhecidamente sociais, passam a ser denominados urbanos e ambientais, gerando uma complexa criminalização dos moradores das periferias. As intervenções nos espaços são legalizadas pelo instrumento jurídico, as residências suburbanas são classificadas como ilegais e, por consequência, os recursos que deveriam atender a todos na cidade são direcionados apenas para cidade legalizada, criando a celeuma da desigualdade. Assim, amontoados em barracos precários, sem abastecimento de água, energia, esgoto e coleta de lixo, as periferias multiplicam as diversas formas de violência, uma vez que o direito não socorre esses moradores que, abandonados pela lei, vivem a escassez das águas e a especulação dos serviços ilegais de abastecimento. A crise do abastecimento não é causada pelas populações mais empobrecidas, mas pelo mercado que se apropria da maior parte desses recursos, dentro do sistema de uma lógica capitalista, e exclui aqueles que não podem pagar pelo abastecimento regular. Nesse sentido, este trabalho entende que o direito, ainda que tenha se tornado regulatório pode assumir um caráter revolucionário e transformador em que o direito das águas seja um direito da comunidade, por isso, um bem público não estatal, por fim objetiva esse trabalho estudar as leis das águas dentro do paradigma da solidariedade hídrica. / This thesis will evaluate de water distribution in the city of Rio de Janeiro, accounting for its social, juridical and political aspects, as well as its impacts on urban and environmental laws. The actions regarding the urban structure organization, starting in the initial constitution of the city, will be referenced in this analysis. In the formation of the city, many irregular occupations, specially when distant from the more rich neighborhoods, did not induce the offering of public services. With irregular occupations growing closer to the rich areas, the option was then the contention and destruction of occupations, but without presenting an alternate solution, which in turn aggravated the urban conflicts. Those social problems are then misclassified as urban and environmental problems and a criminalization of the inhabitants of those areas occur. The interventions on these areas are backed by a law that classifies the suburban residences as illegal. The public apparatus, directed exclusively to the legalized city, exacerbates the inequalities. Consequently, the peripheral areas lack appropriate housing, water supply, electricity, sewage and garbage collection, and are the location of multiple forms of violence that emanates from the fact that the law system does not protect them against scant water supply and the speculation associated to the illegal services of supplying water. The water supply crisis is not caused by the impoverished population, but the by capitalist market, that restricts the access to those services only to those that can pay for it. In this work we defend that the Law, even though it has been constructed with a regulatory nature, can become revolutionary and transforming when attributes the right to the water to the community, transforming water into a public good, but not state owned. This work will discuss the laws that regulate water in the hidrical solidarity paradigm.

O Direito Internacional da Concorrência é o ramo do direito que protege o exercício da liberdade de concorrência. Liberdade esta que, com o desenvolvimento do mundo globalizado, vem sendo atacada pelas multinacionais, causando prejuízo às economias tanto locais quanto internacionais, assim como aos consumidores, se fazendo necessária a intervenção estatal para regulação desses conflitos. Entretanto, emerge um novo conflito quando o Estado detém o controle acionário de uma empresa, como é o caso das empresas estatais. Tal panorama vem se agravando e causando conflitos concorrenciais no cenário global. A China, país em que tradicionalmente o governo detinha controle de todas as empresas nele constituídas, após a abertura de mercado, vem adotando constantes reformas de políticas de mercado com o viés de introduzir a alta tecnologia e expandir as relações comerciais com os demais países do mundo. Hodiernamente, após as reformas comerciais e estruturais das empresas estatais, a China determinou que setores-chave considerados importantes para segurança econômica chinesa serão de controle estatal, isto é, com monopólio estatal. Isto posto, a presente investigação procurou verificar se as empresas estatais chinesas estariam abusando de sua posição dominante para além das fronteiras e infringindo, sobretudo, a própria legislação concorrencial da China, cuja promulgação fora exigida pelos demais membros da Organização Mundial do Comércio. A investigação se dividiu em três partes essenciais: primeiro sobre as transformações econômicas, mercantis, sociais e jurídicas chinesas, principalmente no período posterior ao século XX; na segunda parte, se tratou do direito concorrencial na China, confrontando-o com as empresas estatais; e no último capítulo, foram verificados casos administrativos e judiciais perante os órgãos de regulamentação concorrencial. Pretendeu-se, pelo método dedutivo de pesquisa, verificar se a dicotomia formada entre a proteção governamental às empresas estatais fere a liberdade de um mercado competitivo. Buscou-se, assim, verificar se a atividade das empresas estatais chinesas ocupou fatia relevante de mercado a ponto de abusar da sua posição dominante e se é a China um palco para a aplicação de penalidades, visando à ordem e à liberdade concorrencial. Conclui-se que ocorre tratamento desigual na imposição de penalidades por práticas de abuso de posição dominante quando se tratam de empresas estrangeiras e empresas estatais chinesas. Denotou-se por meio da análise casuística que os esforços dos órgãos de fiscalização concorrencial chineses no combate a práticas anticoncorrenciais são alcançados, até o presente momento, quando versam sobre empresas estrangeiras, enquanto que as empresas estatais recebem tratamento dessemelhante e permissivo às práticas monopolistas. / The International Competition Law is the law that protects the freedom of competition. Freedom of which, with the development of the globalized world, comes under attack by multinationals, causing damage to the economies both local and international, as well as consumers, making it necessary the state intervention to regulate these conflicts. However, emerges into a new conflict when the state holds a controlling stake of the company, such as state-owned enterprises. This scenario has been growing worse and causing conflicts competitive on the global stage. China, which traditionally held control of all companies set up in it, after the opening of the market, has been adopting constant market policy reforms with the bias to introduce high technology and expanding trade relations with other countries worldwide. In our times, after trade and structural reforms of state-owned enterprises, China has determined that key sectors of the economy considered important to China's economic security will be of state control. Accordingly, the present investigation sought to ascertain whether chinese state-owned enterprises were abusing their dominant position beyond the borders and in particular violating China's own competition law, which was demanded by the other members of the World Trade Organization The investigation was divided into three essential parts: first on the chinese economic, mercantile, social and legal transformations, mainly in the period after the twentieth century; on the second part, it dealt with competition law in China, confronting it with state enterprises; and in the last chapter, administrative and judicial cases were verified before the regulatory bodies of competition. It was intended, by the deductive method of research, to verify if the dichotomy formed between governmental protection of state-owned enterprises hurts the freedom of a competitive market. It was therefore sought to ascertain whether the activity of Chinese state-owned enterprises occupied a relevant market share to the extent of abusing its dominant position and whether China is a stage for the application of penalties for order and competitive freedom. It is concluded that there is unequal treatment in the imposition of consequences for abuse of dominant positions when dealing with foreign companies and chinese state-owned enterprises. The case-by-case analysis has shown that the efforts of Chinese competition authorities in the fight against anticompetitive practices have so far been reached when dealing with foreign companies, while state-owned enterprises are treated differently and permissively from monopoly practices.